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Surgical Instruments Overview Guide

The document provides a detailed overview of various surgical instruments, including scissors, forceps, retractors, clamps, and tubes, along with their specific uses and characteristics. Each instrument is described with its purpose in surgical procedures, highlighting features such as size, design, and application. Additionally, it mentions different types of sutures and their absorbability, as well as sterilization methods for surgical tools.

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123amritgalen
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
28 views11 pages

Surgical Instruments Overview Guide

The document provides a detailed overview of various surgical instruments, including scissors, forceps, retractors, clamps, and tubes, along with their specific uses and characteristics. Each instrument is described with its purpose in surgical procedures, highlighting features such as size, design, and application. Additionally, it mentions different types of sutures and their absorbability, as well as sterilization methods for surgical tools.

Uploaded by

123amritgalen
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

INSTRUMENTS

SCISSORS: -

① Metzenbaum Scissor
-Finger
bow

Blade
tissues
+F00 cutting
us fine - shaft

O
(pivot
Joint

② Mayo Scissor

Metzenbaum
than
Heavier
use

used
->

Tough
for cutting
Structures I
①fascia
② Rectis Sheath
③ Also can cut sutures

Hold
Hto Scissoos sForceps?

-Thumbs

↑ finger
Sudex

Good Finger
FORCEPS

③ Cloved Memostatic
Astery Foscep

servations
<
will be

ut
-

7 Box
Joint
Ratchet
loca

cured
Hero
Static
listen
④ Mosquito Artery forcep
->
smallest in Size

<
curved
Mosquito

7
Straight Mosquito

Hold vessel stop


use Bleeding
Both
of -
to

Allis Tissue
forcep
D
use Hold
Cough structure
BoxJoint
like
sheath, Muscle
Example? In Laparotomy)
& ⑧
Multiple Teeth

Present

⑥ Rocher's Foocep
->
use I Hold
though structure
Tx,
② For
Crushing
Base
of Appendix teeth
1
③ Also as tremostatic frocep
for large Blood vessel

DesjardinsCholedocholithotomy forceps
se o -F00 Extracting
stones

fromCBD
d !seeres
&In clickedachioliticasis)

70d

⑧ Needle Holder Forcep ** Sensation


with
=0
shoot Groove
Blade length Gove
centre
at

shaftlength long
use:-Holding Needle
for suturing
Needle Held at
is Ant 21500
of
1/30d
*
⑨ Non-toothed blunt
forcep
(hold it like
- a
pea]

Sersations too Good Soip

use:- ① Hold Needle


< Hold delicate structures,
② as Blunt tip
⑩ Rampley's Sponge Holding Foocep
Fenestrated ends -
1

with sensations

For
use: painting of parts
the
-

to be operated

other use RetractFundus of


GB in
Open Chole

⑪Towel clip

yes To drapes
hold
together
-

during surgery
Other use
-

4 As Hemostatic
foocep

⑫ Babcock Foocep

use
-
To Hold Hollow structure 0
like] curved ends

Appendix with
fenestration
② speomatic cood * No
teeth
(XT
③ Fallopian tube

is
as it traumatic
⑬ Cheatle's Foocep
To pick up Gauze
use:-
pieces other Steile


Instruments


Tip is kept in
Antiseptic
solution

Retractors: -

⑭ Doyens Retractos

:
DAbdominal
use wall detractor
Curved
laparotomy
in
Blade
Shaff
-

② can be used Retractbladder


to

Grip
&

Deaver's Retractos

Abdominal
Visceral ↓
use.
-

Detfactor in curved
1 Lapacotomy Blade
Lives, stomach

⑯ Langen Back Retoactos

use: Retractskin
S SOFT-tessues
enMeonia sx
1
-
Appendicetory Narrow
blade


Mossis -
Retracto

retract
use -
Originally used to
Mossis incision

(Flank Incasion in -widee blade


On
Nephrectomy) Langenback
than

Hes
· Abdominal wall
Retract
Incisions

⑱ Intestinal
Clamp # oxoagasination
use In Resection Anastomosis
Non-toothed, Non-Coushing
->

Clamp F00 Intestine


made of Latex
⑲ Foley'sa way Self Catheter
Detaining

use JnUsinary Retention


tobeleive wine
② As a
Cooniquet
tube in
③ Feeding
infants
④ To Measure Urine output
Method Insection
OF

No touch
Technique
How Remove
to

Aspicate the Fluid


Balloon Remove
Deflate
Istuck-DUsa Guided puncture
OF
Baloon

⑳ Cannula

use D Blood collection


② To Give Fluids
③ To Give Drugs
④ INutsition

10 Blood products
⑥ II Contrast administration
800 (< /MR1
#
3-way Cannula

Flat side wali


- >

↓ direction

(Closed]
④Ryles tube

Measured
length ↓

distance from]
Nose to Sai lobule
then Earlobe to Tiphstexum

Length - 100-105 am

Yoc G.E 5M
Masking:
-

50cm Fundus ofstomach


65cm+Duodenar

Insect
How to . -

OSitting
Position - CheckPatent
Nostoil


-

Put Lidocaine Jelly on Tube s Nostoih

③ Neck
Seri-flexed
④ Ask patientto
swallow

⑤ To confirm
position
->
I Injectair fuscultate sound stomach)
in

@ X-ray can also be done

use D Diagnostic -
DG Secretion Aspiration
for analysis
② so
confirm upper GI rige
③ todx. Gastoic outlet
obst

② Therapeutic
①Nasogastric
-

Feeding
② 1) >

lavage
>Decompression in Case OF
⑨ 1/

To Give medication ①
Abd obstruction

② Perforation B Poisoning
⑤ As a
Cooniquet
⑫ Sutures

~usually
absorb
90-100
in
day
Types -
DAbsorbable ② Non-Absorbable

-1- -+
Natural
Synthetic Natural
Synthetic
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
Psolence
catgut Vicoyl Silk -

[Poly-Glycolic) -
fflulin
(polyamide)
Monofilamentus Braided
Needle can be Round Body Intestine
use in

F00
Oncutting
skin
Suffering
->

cutting -
, Sheath, fascia

#Instruments steel
made
ofstainless
Stealized Autoclave
by
↓ 121%

at
15ps;80015 min

(Spooes
killed)
both
& Bacteria
Temp

pressure
came
&

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