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Electric Charges and Fields Problems

The document contains a series of physics problems related to electric charges, fields, and capacitance, including questions on capacitance, electric fields, and potential energy. It also includes assertions and reasoning questions, as well as mathematical problems involving dimensions and errors in measurements. The problems are designed to test understanding of electrostatics concepts and mathematical applications in physics.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
11 views2 pages

Electric Charges and Fields Problems

The document contains a series of physics problems related to electric charges, fields, and capacitance, including questions on capacitance, electric fields, and potential energy. It also includes assertions and reasoning questions, as well as mathematical problems involving dimensions and errors in measurements. The problems are designed to test understanding of electrostatics concepts and mathematical applications in physics.

Uploaded by

manasshivesh
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

[VP AIR - 01 | Dropper-NEET | 09-02-2025]

Electric Charges and Fields, Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance, Units and Measurements, Mathematical Tools

1.​ Net capacitance of the system shown in figure


between points P and Q is:
​ (4)​ V, V
6.​ Assertion A: On moving a distance two times of
the initial distance, further away from an infinitely
long straight uniformly charged wire, the electric
field is reduced to one third of its initial value.
​ Reason R: The electric field is inversely
proportional to the distance from a infinitely long
straight uniformly charged wire.
​ (1)​ A is true but R is false
​ (1)​ ​ (2)​ ​ (2)​ A is false but R is true
​ (3)​ Both A and R are true and R is the correct
explanation of A.
​ (3)​ ​ (4)​ ​ (4)​ Both A and R are true but R is NOT the
correct explanation of A.
2.​ A physical quantity P is given by the relation
7.​ The electric potential V in a region is given as a
. If t denotes the time, the function of distance x as V = 5x2 – 10x – 9 (where x
dimensional formula of constant α is; is in metre and V is in volts). The magnitude of
​ (1)​ [T] electric field at x =1 m is;
​ (1)​ 20 V/m​ (2)​ 6 V/m
​ (2)​ [T2]
​ (3)​ 11 V/m​ (4)​ Zero
​ (3)​ [T–1]
​ (4)​ [T–2]
8.​ For the given quadratic equation y = x2 – 5x + 6
which of the following statements is/are correct.
3.​ If 9.8 × 107 electrons are removed from a coin of
mass 1.6 gram, it will float in an electric field E
acting in upward direction. Magnitude of electric ​ A.​ is a point of minima.
field E is nearly: (take g = 9.8 m/s2)
​ (1)​ 108 N/C​ (2)​ 1010 N/C ​ B.​ is a point of maxima.
​ (3)​ 109 N/C​ (4)​ 107 N/C

​ C.​ The minimum value of y is .


4.​ The length of a rectangular plate is measured as
4.00 cm by vernier scale of least count 0.01 cm and
breadth as 2.00 cm by the same scale. The ​ D.​ The minimum value of y is .
maximum percentage error in calculating area is: ​ (1)​ A and D only​ (2)​ B and C only
​ (1)​ 2%​ (2)​ 0.75% ​ (3)​ A and C only​ (4)​ B and D only
​ (3)​ 1.5%​ (4)​ 0.5%
9.​ The magnitude of electric field at a point P on the
5.​ In the circuit shown in figure, potential of point A axis of a charged rod of length 1 m and linear
and B are respectively: charge density 5 C/m is:

​ (1)​ 4 × 1010 N/C​ (2)​ 6 × 1010 N/C


​ (3)​ 2 × 1010 N/C​ (4)​ 3 × 1010 N/C

​ (1)​ 6V, 4V
10.​ A parallel plate capacitor is charged by a battery.
After charging the capacitor, battery is
​ (2)​ V, V disconnected and a dielectric plate is inserted
​ (3)​ – 6V, 4V between the plates. Then which of the following
statement is correct?

​ ​
​ (1)​ There is a decrease in the stored potential 14.​ If Planck’s constant (h), speed of light in vacuum
energy. (c) and Newton’s gravitational constant (G) are
​ (2)​ There is an increase in the potential taken to be three fundamental constants, then
difference. which of the following combinations of these has
​ (3)​ There is an increase in the electric field. the dimension of length?
​ (4)​ There is a decrease in the capacitance.
11.​ The given graph between magnitude of electric
field and distance from the centre of a sphere is
​ (1)​ ​ (2)​
possible for which of the following options;

​ (3)​ ​ (4)​ Both (1) and (3)


15.​ An electric dipole is placed in uniform electric
field, then its electric potential energy will be
maximum if angle between electric field and dipole
​ moment is;
​ (1)​ Uniformly charged metallic sphere of radius a ​ (1)​ 0°
​ (2)​ Uniformly charged metallic sphere of radius ​ (2)​ 90°
2a ​ (3)​ 180°
​ (3)​ Uniformly charged insulating sphere of radius ​ (4)​ 270°
a
​ (4)​ Uniformly charged insulating sphere of radius 16.​ For given parabola x2 = 2y + 1, slope of tangent at x
2a = 2 is:
​ (1)​ 1
12.​ The graph of the function y = 52sin x is; ​ (2)​ 2
​ (3)​ 0.5
​ (4)​ 3

17.​ The electric potential and magnitude of electric


​ (1)​ field at a point due to a point charge at a distance R
are 600 V and 200 N/C respectively. Then
magnitude of the point charge should be;
​ (1)​ 3 µC​ (2)​ 30 µC
​ (3)​ 0.2 µC​ (4)​ 0.5 µC
​ (2)​
18.​ Two capacitances C1 and C2 in a part of the circuit
are joined as shown in figure. The potential of
point A is V1 and that of B is V2. The potential of
point D will be;
​ (3)​

​ (1)​

​ (4)​
​ (2)​
13.​ Two positive charges, each of magnitude q are 2d
distance apart. A negative charge −q is lying
exactly in between them. The potential energy of ​ (3)​
the system is U1. If the two nearest charges are
mutually interchanged, the potential energy
becomes U2, then the ratio U1: U2 is; ​ (4)​
​ (1)​ 1: 3​ (2)​ 1: 2
​ (3)​ 2: 1​ (4)​ 3: 1

​ ​

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