(Team id):441990
AN INTERNSHIP AT VASA CONSULTANT
A PROJECT REPORT
Submitted by
DHRUV NAVINBHAI PIPALIYA
200210106010
In partial fulfilment for the award of the degree of
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
In
Civil Engineering
Government Engineering College, Bhavnagar
Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad Academic year
(2023-2024)
Gujarat Technological University 1 GEC, Bhavnagar
(Team id): 441990
Government Engineering College
Bhavnagar , Gujarat 364002
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project report submitted along with the project entitled An Internship
At Vasa Consultant Been carried out by Dhruv Navinbhai Pipaliya under my guidance in
partial fulfillment for the degree of Bachelor of Engineering in Civil, 8th Semester of Gujarat
Technological University, Ahmadabad during the academic year 2023-2024
Prof. Stavankumar Lakhdharia Prof. [Link]
Internal Guide Head of Applied Department
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DECLARATION
We hereby declare that the Internship report submitted along with the An Internship At Vasa
Consultant submitted in partial fulfillment for the degree of Bachelor of Engineering in Civil
to Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad, is a bonafide record of original project work
carried out by me At Vasa Consultant under the supervision of Strucutral Er. Sunil A Vasa
And Prof. Stavankumar Lakhdharia that no part of this report has been directly copied
from any students’ reports or taken from any other source, without providing due reference.
Dhruv N Pipaliya
Name of the Student Sign of Student
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I feel obliged that a prestigious organization like VASA CONSULTANTS gave me
chance to get a valuable technical exposure of the site through the vocational training
program. The 12 weeks of training period has given me a lot of knowledge that is taught
in the engineering institutes and this practical exposure is must in the academics.
During the training period, I have been guided by numbers of VASA CONSTULTANTS
personnel structure engineer Mr. SUNIL A VASA and without their active and
enthusiastic support this training would not have been possible. First of all, I would like
to thanks Sr. Er. Sunil A Vasa for accepting me for availing the benefit of the training
program.
I am sincerely thankful to Prof. Stavankumar Lakhdharia for his guidance and help in
needs during this period of training. I also would like to thank all office persons for their
wonderful co-operation and guidance through my training period.
Last but not least I would like to thank Civil engineering department, Government
Engineering College.
Your Faithfully,
Dhruv N. Pipaliya
B.E. (Civil Engg.)
Er. No- 200210106010
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ABSTRACT
The internship aims to provide an opportunity for students or professionals in civil engineering
and designing fields to gain experience in the process of position of RCC column, layout of RCC
columns & box type RCC footing, layout of plinth beam etc. critical aspect of structural
designing.
The summer internship involves hands-on training in various aspects of designing and detailing
techniques. Participants will have the opportunity to work closely with experienced
professionals and learn design industry best practices to ensure the quality and detailing of
structure.
The internship report in broad spectrum contains. In which we try to explain my 12 weeks
experience. The content of all structural elements in plan, steel and rcc detailing and designing
of different components and components designing and detailing.
The ultimate goal of this summer internship is to equip participants with valuable skills and
knowledge that will make them well-prepared to contribute effectively to future designinig
projects. This experience will enhance their employability and pave the way for a successful
career in the civil engineering and desining industries .
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Table of contents
Declaration ...........................................................................................................................___
Acknowledgement .............................................................................................................. ___
Abstract .............................................................................................................................___
Table of contents ................................................................................................................. ___
Chapter 1 OVERVIEW OF COMPANY……………………......………………….…___
1.1 History of Company………………………………………………………………...…___
1.2 Ongoing Project……………………………………………………...…………………___
Chapter 2 INRODUCTION TO INTERNSHIP………………...……..………………..___
2.1nternship summary……………………………...………………………………………___
2.2Purpose ……………………………………………………………..………………....___
2.3Objectives………………………………………………………………………………___
2.4Scope…………………………………………………………….……………………...___
Chapter3 OVERVIEW OF PROJECT…………………………….………………___
3.1 Software used………………………………………………………..…………………___
3.2 Designing of structural elements…………………………….…………………………___
Chapter4 DESIGNING AND DETAILING
OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING(G+1) ……………………….………………___
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4.1 Ground floor plan………………………………………………...…….………………___
4.2 First floor plan…………………………………………….……………………………___
4.3 RCC Column Position …..………………………………………………………………___
4.3.1 Position of RCC Column At Ground Floor..………………………………………… ___
4.3.2 Position of RCC Column At First Floor ………….…….……….……………………___
4.3.3 Stirrups Detail…….…………………………………………….…….………………___
4.4 Footing Detail….……………………………………………………….………………___
4.4.1 Section Detail of footing……….……………………………………………….…….___
4.5 Plinth Beam Detail………………………………………………………………..………___
4.6 Staircase Detail…………………………………………………………………...……… ___
4.7 Slab Detail……………………………………………………………………………..… ___
4.7.1 Beam Detail…………………………………………………………….……………… ___
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Chapter 1.
OVERVIEW OF COMPANY
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1.1 HISTORY OF COMPANY
VASA CONSULTANTS has been in the field for more than 10 years and one of most
trusted firm in the industry in providing the structural details in the industry they design
the safe and secure structure.
1.2 ONGOING PROJECT
The site location was near takteshwar temple, the residence building was of G+1
[3BHK] structural detailing of different structural elements was given in my project like
detailing of footing, beams, columns, lab, plinth beam etc.
I was working on my project day by day and at the end of 7 Week of internship my project
was completed.
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Chapter 2.
INTRODUCTION TO INTERNSHIP
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2.1nternship summary
I have got an opportunity to do internship at vasa consultants for 2 weeks here I will be exposed
to various industrial aspects and will get a good knowledge about the industry requirements.
2.2Purpose
The purpose is to provide safe and secure structural designs to the clients within their budget and
create and promote new structural technologies in the field.
2.3Objectives
To learn the basic designing aspects of structural designs and use that experience in the future
for various purposes.
2.4Scope
From learnings during the internship I got various projects for freelancing got various offers of
the jobs and also has got a good grip over softwares used in designing.
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Chapter 3.
OVERVIEW OF PROJECT
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3.1 Software used
There are various softwares used in the field but during my internship I have used Autocad for
designing and detailing of structural elements.
3.2 Designing Of structural elements
During this internship various structural elements are to be designed.
• Foundations
• RCC columns
• Stirrups
• Plinth beams
• RCC Staircase
• Beams
• Slab
3.3 Importance of structure in civil engineering
Structural design is important in civil engineering because it helps to check that the structure is
safe. Structural design gives all the vital information regarding foundations, floors, walls, beams,
roof types and the quality of materials to ensure that any of the structures built meet all the safety
requirements.
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Chapter 4.
DESIGNING AND DETAILING OF
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING(G+1]
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4.1 Ground floor plan
• Living room :- 10’ x 17’
• Kitchen/dinning :- 17’ x 7’
• Bedroom with toilet :- 10’ x 9’9’’ / 6’3’’ x 4’9’’
• Wash yard :- 13’4’’ x 4’7’’
• Toilet :- 6’3’’ x 4’9’’
• Staircase aera :- 6’7.5’’ x 10’
Fig:4.1 Ground floor plan
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4.2 First floor plan
• Bedroom with toilet :- 10’ x 15’ / 6’3’’ x 4’ 9’’
• Balcony :- 10’ x 4’
• Bedroom with toilet :- 10’ x 15’ / 6’3’’ x 4’9’’
• Balcony :- 10’ x 4’
• Pooja :- 6’9’’ x 4’
Fig:4.2 First floor plan
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4.3 Positioning of columns
4.3.1 Ground floor plan column positioning
Fig 4.3.1 Position of rcc column at ground floor
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4.3.2 First floor plan column positioning
Fig 4.3.2 position of rcc columns at first floor
Column details:
Columns Numbers:- c-1,c-2.
At columns size :- 9’’x 9’’
Numbers of Main bar :- 4 nos
Main bar thickness :- 12 mm
Columns Numbers:- c-3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10.
At columns size :- 9’’x 18’’
Numbers of Main bar :- 8 nos
Main bar thickness :- 12 mm
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4.3.3 Stirrups Detail
A stirrups refers to a closed loop of reinforcement bar. Its main purpose is to hold the
reinforcement bar together in an Rcc structure when used in a column they provide lateral
support to the main reinforcement bars to prevent buckling.
fig 4.3.3:- details of stirrups
Detailing of stirrups:-
Column- 1,2 in stirrups size is 9’’ x 9’’
Stirrups main bar thickness:- 8mm
Spacing :- 6’’ c/c
Column- 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10. in stirrups size is 9’’ x 18’’
Stirrups main bar thickness:- 8mm
Spacing :- 6’’ c/c
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4.4 Footing Detail
BOX TYPE FOOTING:-
Fig 4.4 Layout for box type rcc footing
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4.4.1 Section Detail of Footing
Fig 4.4.1 Plan & sectional details of box type rcc footing
Detailing of Footing
Column:- 4,5,8,9
Size of column :- 9’’ x 18’’
Box Size:- 3’3’’x 4’x 1’3’’ht
PCC – 4”
Steel details
8# @12’’ c/c bothways at top
10# @6’’ c/c bothways at bottom
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Fig 4.4.2 Plan & sectional details of box type rcc footing
Detailing of Footing
Column:- 3,6,7,10
Size of column :- 9’’ x 18’’
Box Size:- 3’3’’x 4’6’’x 1’6’’ht
Concrete Grade:- M-20
PCC – 4”
Steel details
Steel:- TMT Fe 5008# @10’’ c/c bothways at top
10# @5’’ c/c bothways at bottom
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4.5 Plinth Beam Detail
Fig 4.5 Layout for rcc plinth beams
General notes for Plinth beams
Beams size:- 9’’ x 24’’
Concrete Grade:- M-20
Steel:- TMT Fe 500
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1. PBR-2: 9”x24”
Detailing of Beam
Beam size:-9’’ x 24’’
Top Steel:- 3-16# + 2-16# at top
Bottom Steel:- 3-16# at bottom
Stirrups Details
Section PBR2 - PBR2 in 8#-@6’’ c/c rest part
Section PBR2A- PBR2A in 5 stirrups 8#-@4’’ c/c at support
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2. PB-2: 9”x24”
Detailing of Beam
Beam size:-9’’ x 24’’
Top Steel:- 3-10# at top
Bottom Steel:- 3-12# at bottom
Stirrups Details
Section PB2 - PB2 in 8#-@6’’ c/c rest part
Section PB2A- PB2A in 5 stirrups 8#-@4’’ c/c at support
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3. PB-1: 9”x24”
Detailing of Beam
Beam size:-9’’ x 24’’
Top Steel:- 2-10# at top
Bottom Steel:- 3-10# at bottom
Stirrups Details
Section PB1 – PB1 in 8#-@6’’ c/c throught
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4. PBH-1: 9”x24”
Fig 4.5.1 Section details of plinth beams
Detailing of Beam
Beam size:-9’’ x 24’’
Top Steel:- 3-12# at top
Bottom Steel:- 3-16# at bottom
Stirrups Details
Section PBH – PBH in 8#-@4’’ c/c throught
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4.6 Staircase Detail
Fig 4.6 Sectional details of rcc staircase
Steel Details
Main bars:- 8#-@10” c/c at top
10#-@5” c/c at bottom
Distribution:- 8#-@12” c/c at top
8#-@6” c/c at bottom
Shape shear cleat 10#-@10” c/c & Thickness of stair case 5” tk
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4.7 Slab Detailing
Fig 4.7 Layout for rcc first slab
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Fig 4.7 Layout for rcc second slab
Schedule of Slabs [ M-25,TMT Fe-500]
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4.7.1 Beam Detailing
1. B-1 : 9”x12”
Detailing of Beam
Beam size:-9’’ x 24’’
Top Steel:- 2-10# at top
Bottom Steel:- 3-10# at bottom
Stirrups Details
Section PB1 – PB1 in 8#-@6’’ c/c throght
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2. B-2 : 9”x15”
Detailing of Beam
Beam size:-9’’ x 15’’
Top Steel:- 3-10# at top
Bottom Steel:- 3-12# at bottom
Stirrups Details
Section B2 - B2 in 8#-@6’’ c/c rest part
Section B2A- B2A in 5 stirrups 8#-@4’’ c/c at support
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3. BR-2 : 9”x18”
Detailing of Beam
Beam size:-9’’ x 18’’
Top Steel:- 3-16# at top
Bottom Steel:- 3-16# at bottom
Stirrups Details
Section BR2 - BR2 in 8#-@6’’ c/c rest part
Section BR2A- BR2A in 5 stirrups 8#-@4’’ c/c at support
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4. BR-1: 9”x18”
Detailing of Beam
Beam size:-9’’ x 18’’
Top Steel:- 3-16# at top
Bottom Steel:- 3-16# at bottom
Stirrups Details
Section BR1 – BR1 in 8#-@6’’ c/c rest part
Section BR1A- BR1A in 5 stirrups 8#-@4’’ c/c at support
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5. B-2A: 9”x18”
Fig 4.7.1 Section details of beams
Detailing of Beam
Beam size:-9’’ x 18’’
Top Steel:- 3-10# at top
Bottom Steel:- 3-12# at bottom
Stirrups Details
Section B2A – B2A in 8#-@6’’ c/c rest part
Section B2AA- B2AA in 5 stirrups 8#-@4’’ c/c at support
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