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JSS1 Basic Technology Exam 2024/2025

This document is an examination paper for Basic Technology for JSS1 students at Datikan College, covering both objective and theoretical questions. Section A consists of multiple-choice questions related to technology, safety, materials, and workshop practices, while Section B requires students to answer three theoretical questions on topics such as technology definitions, accidents, and workshop safety. The exam is scheduled for the 2024/2025 session and has a time limit of 1 hour and 30 minutes.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
17 views2 pages

JSS1 Basic Technology Exam 2024/2025

This document is an examination paper for Basic Technology for JSS1 students at Datikan College, covering both objective and theoretical questions. Section A consists of multiple-choice questions related to technology, safety, materials, and workshop practices, while Section B requires students to answer three theoretical questions on topics such as technology definitions, accidents, and workshop safety. The exam is scheduled for the 2024/2025 session and has a time limit of 1 hour and 30 minutes.

Uploaded by

krystal
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

DATIKAN COLLEGE

AFAHA ATAI IBESIKPO, IBESIKPO/ASUTAN [Link]


FIRST TERMINAL EXAMINATION 2024/2025 SESSION
SUBJECT: BASIC TECHNOLOGY TIME: I HOUR 30 MINUTES
CLASS: JSS1
INSTRUCTION: Answer all questions in section A and any three in Section B
SECTION A (OBJECTIVES)
1. _______ is the processes and products that make life easy and stress free a. machine b. Tool c. Equipment d. Technology
2. Technology is derived from the Greek Words tekne, which refers to a/an a. Art or Craft b. Test c. Training d. Trash
3. The following are products of technology except a. Stone b. Microwave c. Aircraft d. Computer
4. The following are modern technology except a. Cars b. Mobile Phone c. Tractor d. Hoes
5. The following are the importance of technology except _______ a. It encourages creativity in students b. It provides
students with a solid foundation for future training in pre-vocational subjects b. It prepares students with basic
technological literacy d. It encourages waste of resources
6. _______ is the place where activities such as fabrication, designing, construction and drawing takes place a. Factory b.
Hospital c. Hostel d. Workshop
7. _______ means protection from, or not being exposed to, the risk of harm or injury a. Methodology b. Skill c. Safety d.
Technology
8. _______ is a negative experience that happens to somebody when he does not expect it a. An accident b. Disease c. Fiee
outbreak d. Electrical sparking
9. The following are causes of accidents except a. Using appropriate safety devices b. Lack of concentration c. Horseplay d.
Lack of carefulness in handling machines
10. _______ are to be used to stop fire from destroying lives a. Extinguishers and buckets of sands c. Boots d. Goggles
11. _______ is hard fibrous substance that chiefly composes trees and bushes and is found beneath their bark a. Tree b.
Plastics c. Metal d. Wood
12. The materials used in technology include the following except a. Wood b. Metals c. Ceramics d. Cassava
13. The major parts of a tree are as follows except a. Roots b. Trunks and leaves c. Flowers and seeds d. Furniture
14. _______ are trees that shed their leaves in the dry season to prevent water loss e.g.\ Iroko, Afara, Mahogany, Opepe, Omo
a. Hard wood trees b. Soft wood trees c. Di-cotyledons tress d. Coniferous tress
15. Examples of soft wood trees include the following except a. Spruce and vine b. Cedar c. Cypress d. Afara
16. What is the common cause of chemical fire in the workshop? a. Faulty wiring b. Gas, oil or grease c. Overloading a
circuit d. Poor machine maintenance
17. Which of these items is essential for safety in the workshop? a. Mobile phone b. Hand gloves c. Calculator d. Headphones
18. What is one of the basic units of technology a. Software Engineering b. Wood Work c. Data Science d. Electrical
Marketing
19. Which of the following occupations is NOT part of career prospects in technology a. Mechanical Engineering b.
Telecommunication Engineering c. Fashion Design d. Civil Engineering
20. Which of the following is an essential feature of a workshop layout a. Library b. Office c. Gym d. Cafeteria
21. Why is technology important for students? a. It discourages creativity b. It encourages creativity in students c. It limits
future training d. It makes students dependent
22. What should be worn by workers during welding, drilling and metal cutting? a. T-shirt b. Safety goggles and one ,ask c.
Jeans d. Gloves only
23. _______ is a type of solid mineral substance that is usually hard and shiny and that heat and electricity can travel through
a. Plastic b. Rubber c. Metal d. Ceramics
24. Some metal have that ability to be hammered or beaten into shape without cracking. This quality is known as a.
Malleability b. Ductility c. Toughness d. Fusibility
25. The group of metals that contains iron is known as a. Ferrous metals b. Non-ferrous Metals c. Alloys d. Terrazzo
26. The group of metals that has no iron is not magnetic. Example are as follows except a. Aluminum b. Copper c. Steel d.
Brass
27. _______ is the process by which metals can be softened a. Casting b. Smelting c. Annealing d. Scrubbing
28. The ability of a metal to be melted and cast into shapes is known as a. Brittleness b. Magnetism c. Fusibility d.
Conductivity
29. Metals having weight and volume means the metal has _______ a. Toughness b. Density c. Electricity d. Color
30. _______ means protection from, or not being exposed to, the risk of harm or injury a. Methodology b. Skill c. Safety d.
Technology
SECTION B (THEORY)
INSTRUCTION: Answer any Three (3) questions
1a. Define Technology
b. Mention three (3) basic units of Technology
c. List five (5) importance of Technology

2a. What are Accidents?


b. List four (4) machine safety rules and regulations
c. State four (4) causes of accidents

3a. State five (5) workshop safety precautions


b. Mention five (5) workshop safety devices

4a. List five (5) examples of a soft wood


b. List five (5) external structure of a wood

5a. Explain three (3) methods of processing Metals


b. List seven (7) properties of Metals

GOOD LUCK AND HAPPY HOLIDAYS

Common questions

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Workshop safety precautions and devices are vital in preventing accidents by minimizing risk factors such as exposure to harmful substances or machinery. Key precautions include wearing appropriate protective gear like safety goggles during operations like welding and ensuring a clear and organized layout . Safety devices such as extinguishers and proper safety signage are essential in mitigating hazards, ensuring accidents are promptly addressed, and enhancing overall safety protocols .

Essential safety items in a workshop include extinguishers for fire prevention, goggles for protecting eyes from debris during metal cutting, hand gloves for minimizing exposure to sharp or hot objects, and masks for protection against inhalation of harmful particles. These items function collectively to maintain a safe working environment by protecting workers from various risks associated with workshop operations, thus ensuring health and safety compliance .

Safety in a technological workshop setting involves protection from the risk of harm or injury . Critical components include the use of safety devices such as extinguishers and goggles, adherence to safety precautions like wearing protective gear, and implementing machine safety rules and regulations to prevent accidents . This comprehensive approach ensures a secure working environment, minimizing risks associated with technological and mechanical operations.

Ferrous metals contain iron and are typically magnetic; examples include steel . Non-ferrous metals do not contain iron and are not magnetic; examples include aluminum, copper, and brass . These differences affect their usage in various technological applications, with ferrous metals being suited for construction and heavy machinery due to their strength and magnetic properties, while non-ferrous metals are favored for electrical and lightweight applications.

Technology contributes to student development by encouraging creativity, providing a solid foundation for future training in pre-vocational subjects, and preparing students with basic technological literacy. This implies that technology plays a crucial role in education by enhancing learning experiences, fostering innovative thinking, and equipping students with essential skills for their future careers .

Technological literacy plays a crucial role in career prospects as it equips individuals with the skills needed to navigate and engage with emerging technologies. In fields such as mechanical and telecommunication engineering, understanding principles of technology is essential for innovation and efficiency . As new technologies evolve, having a foundation in technological literacy allows for adaptation and advancement in various professional domains, ensuring relevant and competitive career opportunities.

The word 'technology' is derived from the Greek words 'tekne', which refers to an art or craft. This etymological origin is related to its meaning today, as technology encompasses the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, particularly in industry, thereby emphasizing creativity and craftsmanship in making life easier and stress-free .

Hardwood trees are characterized by their ability to shed leaves in the dry season to prevent water loss; examples include Iroko, Afara, Mahogany, Opepe, and Omo . In contrast, softwood trees typically remain evergreen and include species like Spruce, Cedar, and Cypress, but not Afara, which is a hardwood . These differences highlight their distinct biological adaptations and uses in technology and construction.

Technological innovation has the potential to greatly enhance sustainability by improving efficiency, reducing waste, and facilitating renewable energy solutions. For instance, advancements in technology can lead to more energy-efficient machines and reduce resource consumption. However, there are potential drawbacks such as increased electronic waste and resource depletion if technologies are not managed responsibly. Balancing innovation with sustainable practices is essential for long-term ecological and social well-being .

Malleability is the ability of a metal to be hammered or beaten into shape without cracking. This property is significant in technological applications as it allows metals to be formed into various shapes for diverse uses such as in construction, automotive, and electronics industries. Malleable metals can be easily shaped into complex components, making them versatile and crucial for engineering and manufacturing .

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