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Cold Water Supply Hydraulic Calculation

The document details hydraulic calculations for cold water supply piping for a project in Terengganu, prepared by Shakir in December 2013. It includes design calculations for various points of water usage, flow rates, pipe diameters, and head loss due to friction across different segments of the piping system. The calculations are organized by connection points (A-B, B-C, C-D, D-E, E-F) and provide essential data for ensuring adequate water supply and pressure throughout the system.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
10 views30 pages

Cold Water Supply Hydraulic Calculation

The document details hydraulic calculations for cold water supply piping for a project in Terengganu, prepared by Shakir in December 2013. It includes design calculations for various points of water usage, flow rates, pipe diameters, and head loss due to friction across different segments of the piping system. The calculations are organized by connection points (A-B, B-C, C-D, D-E, E-F) and provide essential data for ensuring adequate water supply and pressure throughout the system.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

JOB. NO.

: JABATAN AUDIT TERENGGANU


HYDRAULIC CALCULATION FOR COLD WATER SUPPLY PIPING
MJC DATE : December 2013

PREPARED BY : SHAKIR SHEET NO. : 1 (Ground Floor)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Total Head
Availabl
Design Assumed Equivale Effective Loss Of Valves, Head Availbal
No. of Actual [Link] e Head Final
Point to Flow Pipe nt Pipe Length Head Taps & Consume e At Pt.
Loading Lenght ht (ft.) 7 (ft.) Diamete
Point Rates Diamete Length (ft.) 5 + (ft./ ft. Meters d (ft.) Of
Units (ft.) x8 12 - r (mm)
G.P.M. r (mm) (ft.) 6 run) (ft.) 9 + Discharg
11
10 e (ft.)
A-B 59 26.2 80 196.80 150.00 346.80 0.0050 1.7340 1.0 2.734 36.080 33.346 80

B-C 45 20.7 50 164.00 11.50 175.50 0.0200 3.5100 1.0 4.510 33.346 28.836 50

C-D 19 15.2 32 147.60 6.50 154.10 0.0800 12.3280 0.0 12.328 28.836 16.508 32

D-E 25 12.7 32 131.20 10.00 141.20 0.0560 7.9072 3.5 11.407 16.058 4.651 32
Pipe Sizing Ground Floor

REF Design Calculations


1 A -B

Table 1 Fit. Nos. x Load. [Link].


Urinal 2 x 2 = 4
Tap 2 x 2 = 4
Basin 2 x 3 = 6
Loading Unit Tandas (L) 14

Fit. Nos. x Load. [Link].


Tap 3 x 2 = 6
Basin 3 x 3 = 9
Loading Unit Tandas (P) 15

Fit. Nos. x Load. [Link].


Tap 1 x 2 = 2
Basin 1 x 3 = 3
Loading Unit Tandas OKU 5

Fit. Nos. x Load. [Link].


Tap 1 x 2 = 2
Sinki 2 x 4 = 8
Loading Unit Tandas [Link] 10

Fit. Nos. x Load. [Link].


Sinki 1 x 4 = 4
Loading Unit Pantri 4

Fit. Nos. x Load. [Link].


Tap 2 x 2 = 4
Basin 1 x 3 = 3
Sinki 1 x 4 = 4
Loading Unit Dipers 11

2 Total Loading Unit


Tandas (L) = 14
Tandas (P) = 15
Tandas OKU = 5
Tandas [Link] = 10
Panti = 4
Dipers = 11
= 59

3 Total Flow Rate


Tandas (L) = 5.5 gpm
Tandas (P) = 5.5 gpm
Tandas OKU = 2.5 gpm
Tandas [Link] = 5 gpm
Pantri = 2.5 gpm
Dipers = 5.2 gpm
26.2
4 Assumed Pipe Diameter = 80 mm @ 3 inch

5 Actual Length = 60 m @ 196.8 ft

6 Equivalent Length = Elbow 5 x 11 55.0 ft


Table 6 Tee 1 x 19 = 95 ft
150.0 ft

Total Equivalent Length = 45.732 m @ 150.0 ft

7 Effective Length = Actual Length + Equivalent Length


= 60.0 m + 45.732 m
=

Total effective length = 105.7 m @ 346.8 ft

Graph 2 Head Loss Per Foot Run For 3 inch Pipe @ 37 gpm,
8 (By Graph) = 0.005 (ft./ ft. run)

9 Head Loss Due = Head Loss Per Foot Run x Effective Length
To Pipe Friction = 0.005 x 346.8
= 1.734

10 Head Loss Through 3 inch Stopvalve Between A and B @ 37gpm


Graph 3 = 1 ft
REF Design Calculations
1 B -C

Table 2 Fit. Nos. x FR [Link].


Tap 3 x 2 = 6
Basin 3 x 3 = 9
Total Flow Rate Tandas (P) 15

Fit. Nos. x FR [Link].


Tap 1 x 2 = 2
Basin 1 x 3 = 3
Total Flow Rate Tandas OKU 5

Fit. Nos. x FR [Link].


Tap 1 x 2 = 2
Sinki 2 x 4 = 8
Loading Unit Tandas [Link] 10

Fit. Nos. x Load. [Link].


Sinki 1 x 4 = 4
Loading Unit Pantri 4

Fit. Nos. x Load. [Link].


Tap 2 x 2 = 4
Basin 1 x 3 = 3
Sinki 1 x 4 = 4
Loading Unit Dipers 11

2 Total Loading Unit


Tandas (P) = 15
Tandas OKU = 5
Tandas [Link] = 10
Panti = 4
Dipers = 11
= 45

3 Total Flow Rate


Tandas (P) = 5.5 gpm
Tandas OKU = 2.5 gpm
Tandas [Link] = 5 gpm
Pantri = 2.5 gpm
Dipers = 5.2 gpm
= 20.7 gpm

4 Assumed Pipe Diameter = 50 mm @ 2 inch

5 Actual Length = 50.0 m @ 164.0 ft

6 Equivalent Length = Tee 1 x 11.5 = 11.5 ft


Table 6
Total Equivalent Length = 3.5 m @ 11.5 ft
7 Effective Length = Actual Length + Equivalent Length
= 50.0 + 3.5
= 53.5 m @ 175.5 ft

Graph 2 Head Loss Per Foot Run For 2 inch @ 20.7 gpm
8 (By Graph) = 0.02 (ft./ ft. run)

9 Head Loss Due = Head Loss Per Foot Run x Effective Length
To Pipe Friction = 0.02 x 175.5
= 3.510

10 Head Loss Through 2 inch Stopvalve Between B -C @ 20.7 gpm


Graph 3 = 1 ft

11 Total Head Loss = 3.510 + 1


= 4.510 ft

12 Available Head at C = 10.16646 m @ 33.3 ft


REF Design Calculations
1 C-D

Table 2 Fit. Nos. x FR [Link].


Tap 1 x 2 = 2
Basin 1 x 3 = 3
Total Flow Rate Tandas OKU 5

Fit. Nos. x FR [Link].


Tap 1 x 2 = 2
Sinki 2 x 4 = 8
Loading Unit Tandas [Link] 10

Fit. Nos. x Load. [Link].


Sinki 1 x 4 = 4
Loading Unit Pantri 4

Fit. Nos. x Load. [Link].


Tap 2 x 2 = 4
Basin 1 x 3 = 3
Sinki 1 x 4 = 4
Loading Unit Dipers 11

2 Total Loading Unit


Tandas OKU = 3
Tandas [Link] = 8
Panti = 4
Dipers = 4
= 19

3 Total Flow Rate


Tandas OKU = 2.5 gpm
Tandas [Link] = 5 gpm
Panti = 2.5 gpm
Dipers = 5.2 gpm
= 15.2 gpm

4 Assumed Pipe Diameter = 32 mm @ 1.15 inch

5 Actual Length = 45.00 m @ 147.6 ft

6 Equivalent Length = Tee 1 x 6.5 = 6.5


Table 6
Total Equivalent Length = 2.0 m @ 6.5 ft

7 Effective Length = Actual Length + Equivalent Length


= 45.0 + 2.0
= 47.0 m @ 154.1 ft

Graph 2 Head Loss Per Foot Run For 1.15 inch @ 15.2 gpm
8 (By Graph) = 0.08 (ft./ ft. run)

9 Head Loss Due = Head Loss Per Foot Run x Effective Length
To Pipe Friction = 0.08 x 154.1
= 12.328

10 Head Loss Through 1.15 inch Stopvalve Between C-D @ 15.2 gpm
Graph 3 = 0 ft

11 Total Head Loss = 12.328 + 0


REF Design Calculations
1 D-E

Table 2 Fit. Nos. x FR [Link].


Tap 1 x 2 = 2
Sinki 2 x 4 = 8
Loading Unit Tandas [Link] 10

Fit. Nos. x Load. [Link].


Sinki 1 x 4 = 4
Loading Unit Pantri 4

Fit. Nos. x Load. [Link].


Tap 2 x 2 = 4
Basin 1 x 3 = 3
Sinki 1 x 4 = 4
Loading Unit Dipers 11

2 Total Loading Unit


Tandas [Link] = 10
Panti = 4
Dipers = 11
= 25

3 Total Flow Rate


Tandas [Link] = 5 gpm
Panti = 2.5 gpm
Dipers = 5.2 gpm
12.7 gpm

4 Assumed Pipe Diameter = 32 mm @ 1.15 inch

5 Actual Length = 40.00 m @ 131.2 ft

6 Equivalent Length = Elbow 4 x 2.5 = 10


Table 6
Total Equivalent Length = 3.0 m @ 10.0 ft

7 Effective Length = Actual Length + Equivalent Length


= 40.0 + 3.0
= 43.0 m @ 141.2 ft

Graph 2 Head Loss Per Foot Run For 1.15 inch @ 12.70 gpm
8 (By Graph) = 0.056 (ft./ ft. run)

9 Head Loss Due = Head Loss Per Foot Run x Effective Length
To Pipe Friction = 0.056 x 141.2
= 7.907

10 Head Loss Through 1.15 inch Stopvalve Between D-E @ 12.70 gpm
REF Design Calculations
1 E-F

Table 2 Fit. Nos. x FR [Link].


Sinki 1 x 4 = 4
Loading Unit Pantri 4

Fit. Nos. x Load. [Link].


Tap 2 x 2 = 4
Basin 1 x 3 = 3
Sinki 1 x 4 = 4
Loading Unit Dipers 11

2 Total Loading Unit


Panti = 4
Dipers = 11
= 15

3 Total Flow Rate


Panti = 2.5 gpm
Dipers = 5.2 gpm
7.7 gpm

4 Assumed Pipe Diameter = 32 mm @ 1.15 inch

5 Actual Length = ### m @ 82.0

6 Equivalent Length = Elbow 4 x 2.5 = 10


Table 6
Total Equivalent Length = 3.0 m @ 10.0

7 Effective Length = Actual Length + Equivalent Length


= 25.0 + 3.0
= 28.0 m @ 92.0

Graph 2 Head Loss Per Foot Run For 1.15 inch @ 7.70 gpm
8 (By Graph) = 0.02 (ft./ ft. run)

9 Head Loss Due = Head Loss Per Foot Run x Effective Length
To Pipe Friction = 0.02 x 92.0
= 1.840

10 Head Loss Through 1.5 inch Stopvalve Between E-F @ 7.70 gpm
Graph 3 = 1 ft

11 Total Head Loss = 1.840 + 1


= 2.840 ft

12 Available Head at F = 1.41799 m @ 4.7 ft

13 Residual Head @ F = 4.7 - 2.840


= 1.811 ft
ft

ft

ft
REF Design Calculations
1 E-F

Table 2 Fit. Nos. x FR [Link].


Tap 2 x 2 = 4
Basin 1 x 3 = 3
Sinki 1 x 4 = 4
Loading Unit Dipers 11

2 Total Loading Unit


Dipers = 11
= 11

3 Total Flow Rate


Dipers = 5.2 gpm
5.2 gpm

4 Assumed Pipe Diameter = 50 mm @ 2.00 inch

5 Actual Length = 10.00 m @ ### ft

6 Equivalent Length = Elbow 4 x 2.5 = 10


Table 6
Total Equivalent Length = 3.0 m @ ### ft

7 Effective Length = Actual Length + Equivalent Length


= 10.0 + 3.0
= 13.0 m @ ### ft

Graph 2 Head Loss Per Foot Run For 2 inch @ 5.20 gpm
8 (By Graph) = 0.001 (ft./ ft. run)

9 Head Loss Due = Head Loss Per Foot Run x Effective Length
To Pipe Friction = 0.001 x 42.8
= 0.043

10 Head Loss Through 1 inch Stopvalve Between E-F @ 5.20 gpm


Graph 3 = 1 ft

11 Total Head Loss = 0.043 + 1


= 1.043 ft

12 Available Head at G = 0.360061 m @ 1.2 ft

13 Residual Head @ G = 1.2 - 1.043


= 0.138 ft
Pipe Sizing Ground Floor

REF Design Calculations


1 A -B

Table 1 Fit. Nos. x Load. [Link].


Urinal 2 x 2 = 4
Tap 2 x 2 = 4
Basin 2 x 3 = 6
Loading Unit Tandas (L) 14

Fit. Nos. x Load. [Link].


Tap 3 x 2 = 6
Basin 3 x 3 = 9
Loading Unit Tandas (P) 15

Fit. Nos. x Load. [Link].


Bath 1 x 10 = 10
Tap 1 x 2 = 2
Sinki 1 x 4 = 4
Loading Unit Tandas Pejabat Pengarah 16

Fit. Nos. x Load. [Link].


Sinki 1 x 4 = 4
Loading Unit Pantri 4

Fit. Nos. x Load. [Link].


Sinki 1 x 4 = 4
Loading Unit Pantri 4

2 Total Loading Unit


Tandas (L) = 14
Tandas (P) = 15
Loading Unit Tandas Pejabat Pengarah = 16
Pantri = 4
Pantri = 4
= 53

3 Total Flow Rate


Tandas (L) = 5.5 gpm
Tandas (P) = 5.5 gpm
Loading Unit Tandas Pejabat Pengarah = 5.6 gpm
Pantri = 2.5 gpm
Pantri = 2.5 gpm
21.6

4 Assumed Pipe Diameter = 80 mm @ 3 inch


5 Actual Length = 60

6 Equivalent Length = Elbow 5 x 11


Table 6 Tee 1 x 19 =

Total Equivalent Length = 45.73171

7 Effective Length = Actual Length + Equivalent Length


= 60.0 m + 45.73171
=

Total effective length = 105.7

Graph 2 Head Loss Per Foot Run For 3 inch Pipe @ 21.6 gpm,
8 (By Graph) = 0.002 (ft./ ft. run)

9 Head Loss Due = Head Loss Per Foot Run x Effective Length
To Pipe Friction = 0.002 x 346.8
= 0.694

10 Head Loss Through 3 inch Stopvalve Between A and B @ 21.6


Graph 3 = 1 ft

11 Total Head Loss = 0.694 + 1


= 1.694 ft

12 Available Head at B = 6 m @ 19.7 ft

13 Residual Head @ B = 19.7 - 1.694


= 17.986 ft
m @ 196.8 ft

55.0 ft
95 ft
150.0 ft

m @ 150.0 ft

uivalent Length
m

m @ 346.8 ft
REF Design Calculations
1 B -C

Table 1
Fit. Nos. x Load. [Link].
Tap 3 x 2 = 6
Basin 3 x 3 = 9
Loading Unit Tandas (P) 15

Fit. Nos. x Load. [Link].


Bath 1 x 10 = 10
Tap 1 x 2 = 2
Sinki 1 x 4 = 4
Loading Unit Tandas Pejabat Pengarah 16

Fit. Nos. x Load. [Link].


Sinki 1 x 4 = 4
Loading Unit Pantri 4

Fit. Nos. x Load. [Link].


Sinki 1 x 4 = 4
Loading Unit Pantri 4

2 Total Loading Unit


Tandas (P) = 15
Loading Unit Tandas Pejabat Pengarah = 16
Pantri = 4
Pantri = 4
= 39

3 Total Flow Rate


Tandas (P) = 5.5 gpm
Loading Unit Tandas Pejabat Pengarah = 5.6 gpm
Pantri = 2.5 gpm
Pantri = 2.5 gpm
16.1

4 Assumed Pipe Diameter = 50 mm @ 2 inch

5 Actual Length = 34 m @ 112

6 Equivalent Length = Tee 1 x 19 = 19


Table 6 19.0

Total Equivalent Length = 5.793 m @ 19.0

7 Effective Length = Actual Length + Equivalent Length


= 34.0 m + 5.793 m
=

Total effective length = 39.8 m @ 130.5

Graph 2 Head Loss Per Foot Run For 2 inch Pipe @ 16.1 gpm,
8 (By Graph) = 0.0075 (ft./ ft. run)

9 Head Loss Due = Head Loss Per Foot Run x Effective Length
To Pipe Friction = 0.0075 x 130.5
= 0.979

10 Head Loss Through 2 inch Stopvalve Between B and C 16.1


Graph 3 = 1 ft

11 Total Head Loss = 0.979 + 1


= 1.979 ft

12 Available Head at C = 5.4835 m @ 18.0 ft

13 Residual Head @ C = 18.0 - 1.979


= 16.007 ft
ft

ft
ft

ft
ft
REF Design Calculations
1 C-D

Table 1
Fit. Nos. x Load. [Link].
Bath 1 x 10 = 10
Tap 1 x 2 = 2
Sinki 1 x 4 = 4
Loading Unit Tandas Pejabat Pengarah 16

Fit. Nos. x Load. [Link].


Sinki 1 x 4 = 4
Loading Unit Pantri 4

Fit. Nos. x Load. [Link].


Sinki 1 x 4 = 4
Loading Unit Pantri 4

2 Total Loading Unit


Loading Unit Tandas Pejabat Pengarah = 16
Pantri = 4
Pantri = 4
= 24

3 Total Flow Rate


Loading Unit Tandas Pejabat Pengarah = 5.6 gpm
Pantri = 2.5 gpm
Pantri = 2.5 gpm
10.6 gpm

4 Assumed Pipe Diameter = 32 mm

5 Actual Length =

6 Equivalent Length = Elbow 4 x


Table 6 Tee 1 x

Total Equivalent Length =

7 Effective Length = Actual Length


= 28.0 m
=

Total effective length =

Graph 2 Head Loss Per Foot Run For 1.15 inch Pipe @ 10.6 gpm,
8 (By Graph) = 0.04 (ft./ ft. run)
9 Head Loss Due = Head Loss Per Foot Run x Effective Length
To Pipe Friction = 0.04 x
= 5.434

10 Head Loss Through 1.25 inch Stopvalve Between C and D @ 10.6 gpm
Graph 3 = 1.4 ft

11 Total Head Loss = 5.434 + 1.4


= 6.834 ft

12 Available Head at D = 4.880183 m @

13 Residual Head @ D = 16.0 -


= 9.173 ft
@ 1.15 inch

28 m @ 91.84 ft

4.5 = 18.0 ft
6.5 = 26 ft
44.0 ft

13.415 m @ 44.0 ft

+ Equivalent Length
+ 13.415 m

41.4 m @ 135.8 ft
ot Run x Effective Length
135.8

16.0 ft

6.834
REF Design Calculations
1 C-D

Table 1
Fit. Nos. x Load. [Link].
Sinki 1 x 4 = 4
Loading Unit Pantri 4

Fit. Nos. x Load. [Link].


Sinki 1 x 4 = 4
Loading Unit Pantri 4

2 Total Loading Unit


Pantri = 4
Pantri = 4
= 8

3 Total Flow Rate


Pantri = 2.5 gpm
Pantri = 2.5 gpm
5 gpm

4 Assumed Pipe Diameter = 25 mm

5 Actual Length =

6 Equivalent Length = Elbow 3 x


Table 6 Tee 1 x

Total Equivalent Length =

7 Effective Length = Actual Length


= 10.0 m
=

Total effective length =

Graph 2 Head Loss Per Foot Run For 1 inch Pipe @ 5 gpm,
8 (By Graph) = 0.03 (ft./ ft. run)

9 Head Loss Due = Head Loss Per Foot Run x Effective Length
To Pipe Friction = 0.03 x
= 1.449

10 Head Loss Through 1 inch Stopvalve Between D and E @ 5 gpm


Graph 3 = 0 ft
11 Total Head Loss = 1.449 + 0
= 1.449 ft

12 Available Head at E = 2.796646 m @

13 Residual Head @ E = 9.2 -


= 7.724 ft
@ 1 inch

10 m @ 32.8 ft

3.5 = 10.5 ft
5 = 5 ft
15.5 ft

4.72561 m @ 15.5 ft

+ Equivalent Length
+ 4.72561 m

14.7 m @ 48.3 ft

un x Effective Length
48.3
9.2 ft

1.449
REF Design Calculations
1 E-F

Table 1
Fit. Nos. x Load. [Link].
Sinki 1 x 4 = 4
Loading Unit Pantri 4

2 Total Loading Unit


Pantri = 4
= 4

3 Total Flow Rate


Pantri = 2.5 gpm
2.5 gpm

4 Assumed Pipe Diameter = 25 mm @ 1 inch

5 Actual Length = 8 m

6 Equivalent Length = Elbow 2 x 3.5 =


Table 6 Tee 1 x 5 =

Total Equivalent Length = 3.66 m

7 Effective Length = Actual Length + Equivalent Length


= 8.0 m + 3.66 m
=

Total effective length = 11.7 m

Graph 2 Head Loss Per Foot Run For 1 inch Pipe @ 2.5 gpm,
8 (By Graph) = 0.01 (ft./ ft. run)

9 Head Loss Due = Head Loss Per Foot Run x Effective Length
To Pipe Friction = 0.01 x 38.2
= 0.382

10 Head Loss Through 1 inch Stopvalve Between E and 2.5 gpm


Graph 3 = 0 ft

11 Total Head Loss = 0.382 + 0


= 0.382 ft

12 Available Head at F = 2.354268 m @ 7.7 ft

13 Residual Head @ F = 7.7 - 0.382


= 7.340 ft
@ 26.2 ft

7.0 ft
5 ft
12.0 ft

@ 12.0 ft

uivalent Length

@ 38.2 ft

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