CONSTRUCTIVE ALIGNMENT Learning activities and assessments are based on the objectives so
that the students reach the intended learning goals and the
Constructive alignment means consistency between the intended outcomes, instructor can evaluate them during their journey.
the learning activities, and the assessment to ensure course coherency.
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LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING ACTIVITIES ASSESSMENT
The goals that students The activities to acquire the skills The evaluation of the
have to reach in the course and to attain the objectives acquired learning
If learning … then learning
objectives require activities and
high engagement assessments
from students... should too.
cognitive affective psychomotor cognitive affective psychomotor cognitive affective psychomotor
Lecture Lecture Lecture Presentation Presentation Presentation
Surface Remember Reading Observation Observation Report Report Report
Receive Perceive
learning Understand Video Video Video Quiz Essay Essay
Etc. Etc. Etc. Etc. Etc. Etc.
Experimentation Discussion Experimentation Demonstration Demonstration Demonstration
Apply Exercise Debate Simulation Research Observation
Value Produce Observation
Analyze Case study Role play Role play Case study Case study Case study
Etc. Etc. Etc. Etc. Etc. Etc.
Simulation Simulation Simulation Project Project Project
Evaluate Individual work Discussion Discussion Portfolio Portfolio Portfolio
Adopt Perfect
Create Teamwork Teamwork Individual work Internship Internship Internship
Deep
Etc. Etc. Etc. Etc. Etc. Etc.
learning
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Learning and Teaching Innovation Center Freely inspired by Biggs (1999)
Franck Herling