Hofstede (1980) pointed out that cultural values play a part in sustainability.
Marsono & Maharsiwi (2024) looked into how household-scale snack industries handle waste
using the 3R method showing how reusing and recycling help the environment.
Nasir et al. (2015) talked about ways to manage industrial waste stressing how people's
mindsets and cultural views play a part in sustainable waste practices.
Ajzen (1991) came up with the Theory of Planned Behavior. This theory explains how
attitudes, norms, and perceived control shape how people reuse and repair things.
Wieser & Tröger (2018) and van Weelden et al. (2016) discovered that emotional ties and
how easy it is to repair something affect the choices consumers make.
Dutta et al. (2023) discussed global concerns about the growing e-waste problem and detected
green recovery procedures for metals from electronic waste.
Shahabuddin et al. (2023) reviewed recent developments and challenges in e-waste
management, exposed various strategies for collections, pre-treatment and recycling.
Sosunova et al. (2024) explore the development of an IoT-based Smart Waste Management
system and a Decision Support Framework to enhance waste management processes in diverse
urban settings. The study emphasizes the integration of theoretical and practical insights to
address sustainability goals effectively.
S. Vaishnavii, K. Sowndarya Laxmi, Hemanth Kumar, and Krishna Kumar Yadav
(2024) discuss the rapid increase in electronic waste due to the proliferation of devices,
highlighting its severe environmental and health impacts, alongside inadequate management
systems. Their proposed solution involves a user-friendly website for responsible e-waste
handling and recycling.
Marzuki (2023) this study emphasizes the need for effective reuse and recycling strategies to
enhance waste management practices in the region.
Zamroni et al. (2020) explored the 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) waste management program
in Mojokerto, highlighting significant community support and the need for better facilities and
financial incentives. Their findings emphasize the importance of public awareness and local
government involvement in successful waste management strategies.
Gajalakshmi R., Manivannan S.K. (2024): This study highlights the critical need for
effective Biomedical Waste Management (BMW) in India, emphasizing sustainability through
government support and adherence to 5R principles in response to increasing healthcare
demands. The authors analyze the challenges and propose strategies for improving BMW
practices in the context of the pandemic.
Thielman, Frances (2024): Victorian municipal waste management was driven by profit rather
than sanitation, with diverse societal roles contributing to the collection and repurposing of
waste, reflecting broader cultural values (Victorian Literature and Culture.
Mohamed, Khan, and Jagtap (2024) propose the integration of digitalization in medical
waste management to improve segregation and reduce health risks associated with
mismanagement. Their study emphasizes the use of barcode technology and monitoring
systems to enhance waste categorization and promote recycling.
Shinkevich, Ershova, and Malysheva (2024) propose a data-driven methodology for
enhancing waste logistics in production systems, emphasizing the balance between waste
generation and beneficial use to promote environmental sustainability. Their findings highlight
the economic advantages of integrating waste recycling within a circular economy framework.
Ikizoglu (2024) developed a reliable scale for measuring Zero Waste and Sustainable Waste
Management behaviors in Türkiye, highlighting the need for a circular economy approach to
address increasing waste challenges. The study emphasizes the significance of sustainable
practices in alignment with the UN's Sustainable Development Goals.
Zhou, Z. (2024): This study explores sustainable waste management in urban China,
highlighting the challenges posed by rapid urbanization and socio-economic disparities, while
advocating for a shift towards a circular economy.
Win, K.Z., Yabar, H., & Mizunoya, T. (2024) analyzed household waste generation in
Mandalay, revealing an average of 0.84 kg/person/day, with significant organic waste
composition. The study highlights the need for optimized waste management strategies to
improve efficiency and reduce environmental impact.
Dhivya Thirumurugan & Dr. A. Royal Edward Williams (2024) examined solid waste
management in Puducherry, highlighting the challenges posed by increasing population and
inadequate disposal practices leading to environmental and health issues. Their findings
emphasize the urgent need for improved waste management strategies.
Tskhakaia, K. (2024) explores the challenges and opportunities in biodegradable waste
management in Georgia, highlighting the need for modern composting systems to address
increasing waste generation. The study emphasizes the potential of centralized and community
composting models to enhance waste recycling efforts.
Khan et al. (2024) critically review solid waste management in Dhaka, highlighting severe
environmental impacts from inadequate practices and the need for effective strategies like the
3R approach to mitigate these issues. The authors emphasize the importance of updated
management plans to address the growing waste crisis in the city.
Lederer, S. (2024): This thesis examines municipal solid waste management in emerging
economies, highlighting the increasing waste generation trends and environmental impacts
while advocating for improved data collection and waste-to-energy solutions.
Fellner, J. (2024): Supervised by Assoc. Prof. Johann Fellner, the study utilizes the WaPla
software to analyze waste data from specific case studies in Zambia and Egypt, presenting
actionable waste management strategies.
Arenhardt et al. (2024) developed environmental indicators for urban solid waste
management using the DPSIR framework, highlighting inadequacies in municipal waste
management practices in Brazil. Their study, published in the Rev. Gest. Soc. Ambient.,
emphasizes the need for improved management strategies aligned with national policies.
Wen et al. (2021) highlight the necessity for countries to revise waste management policies
post-China's waste import ban, emphasizing the need for improved recycling methods.
Kaza et al. (2018) discuss the environmental and economic impacts of ineffective waste
management, advocating for better strategies to handle hazardous waste.
Karim et al. (2025) discuss the transition from linear waste disposal to circular economy
practices, highlighting its potential to enhance sustainability and economic growth through
resource optimization. The chapter underscores the urgent need for innovative waste
management strategies to combat escalating environmental challenges.
Atsuko Hanashima (2025) explores Japan's long-standing environmental education in waste
management, highlighting significant participation from elementary students and its potential
as a global sustainability model. The study emphasizes the integration of sustainable and
capability approaches to foster awareness and policy innovations.
Tsanakas et al. (2024) highlight the rapid growth of the PV industry and the pressing need for
improved end-of-life management and reuse strategies to address the anticipated increase in
cumulative PV waste. The study emphasizes a framework for enhancing PV reuse readiness,
focusing on qualification, repair strategies, and standardization efforts.
Choi, Y., Ballie, J., & Puri, A. (2023) highlight the $460 billion lost annually in discarded
clothing and advocate for a circular economy to unlock $560 billion in economic opportunities
by promoting reuse and sustainable design practices. The authors emphasize consumer
engagement and innovative design as essential for reducing fashion waste and enhancing
sustainability.
Agyemang et al. (2024) conducted a comprehensive review distinguishing sustainable and
unsustainable wood waste reuse practices, highlighting critical ecological, financial, and social
challenges. Their findings emphasize the need for stringent quality controls and supportive
policies to promote responsible resource utilization.
Crocker and Chiverallis (2018) discuss how reuse acts as a counterforce to hyper-
consumption, fostering value transformation and challenging dominant paradigms.
Concurrently, Isenhour and Reno (2019) highlight the significance of everyday practices of
repair and reuse as integral to understanding materiality and care in the context of ecological
crises.
Jayasiri et al. (2024) highlight the growing challenge of small WEEE in Australia,
emphasizing the need for effective repair, reuse, and recycling strategies to manage increasing
waste levels. They advocate for a synergistic approach that combines high product reuse with
reduced market supply for better waste reduction outcomes.
Vallet et al. (2024) highlight the importance of Reuse and Repair (R&R) in the circular
economy, emphasizing the need for sustainable practices amid evolving European laws. They
identify key challenges and propose a multi-level perspective to enhance the R&R value chain.
Weber, H. & Krebs, S. (2021): The act of repair has transformed into a social movement
promoting sustainability and environmentalism, emphasizing the relationship between humans
and technology. Recent research highlights repair's significance in modern economies and
advocates for a shift from innovation to maintenance-focused studies.
Walsh & Shotton (2024) explore the integration of Design for Adaptability, Disassembly, and
Reuse (DfADR) in architectural practice, highlighting its potential to enhance timber recovery
and sustainability in construction. Their findings indicate that minor design modifications can
significantly increase the recoverability of timber, addressing waste in the industry.
Julie Gobert and Romain Allais (2021) explored stakeholder dynamics in repair and reuse
initiatives, proposing a spatiotemporal analysis framework to enhance local resource
mobilization in a circular economy context. Their findings, published in Matériaux &
Techniques, highlight the importance of decentralized waste management strategies.
Hadar Ihsan Ali and Hardi Wahab Ahmed (2024) explore adaptive reuse methods to
enhance building sustainability and preserve architectural identity, utilizing the LEED rating
system for assessment in their article published in the Journal of Salutogenic Architecture. The
study highlights significant sustainability advantages and the potential for achieving LEED
certification in Kurdistan's heritage buildings.
Psarommatis & May (2025) developed cost benefit models for evaluating economic
feasibility in product reuse and repurposing within circular remanufacturing, emphasizing
sustainability and resource efficiency. Their study highlights the advantages of these strategies
when products maintain significant useful life, contributing to informed decision-making in
sustainable manufacturing.
Ericsson, Mjörnell, and Janson (2024) explore the challenges and opportunities of reusing
building materials in the Swedish construction industry, highlighting barriers such as economic
incentives and market development. Their findings emphasize the need for adopting circular
economy principles to minimize waste and enhance sustainability.
Arruda, B. M., Decoussau, A. R., & Rutkowski, E. W. (2024): This study explores solid
waste reuse in Brazilian ecovillages, emphasizing sustainable building practices and their
alignment with the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).The research identifies 109
instances of material reuse across 39 ecovillages, presenting a unique resource for promoting
ecological architecture and advancing sustainable development initiatives.
Al-Tayyar, T.A. (2021) examined the characteristics and composition of plastic solid wastes
in Mosul City, revealing that plastic waste constitutes 5% of the dry weight of municipal solid
waste and identified 14 types of plastics. The study emphasizes the urgent need for sustainable
management practices to mitigate environmental pollution caused by non-degradable plastic
materials.
Lizárraga-Mendiola et al. (2022) explore the potential of reusing municipal solid waste
(MSW) in construction to reduce reliance on non-renewable resources and greenhouse gas
emissions. Their work highlights various applications of MSW, emphasizing the importance of
a circular economy in the construction industry.
B J Marsono and A Z Maharsiwi (2024) discuss the urgent need for effective waste
management in the household-scale snack industry in Ponorogo, emphasizing the
implementation of the 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) strategy to mitigate environmental
pollution. Their study highlights the significant organic waste problems and proposes a
structured treatment approach to improve sustainability.
Amasuomo, E. & Baird, J. (2016) investigate solid waste management trends in Nigeria,
highlighting challenges such as inadequate policies and low environmental awareness. Their
study emphasizes the need for an integrated approach across various government sectors for
effective waste management (Journal of Management and Sustainability.
Ahmed et al. (2024) developed a hybrid pyro-hydrometallurgical process utilizing citric acid
and hydrogen peroxide to recover lithium (93.46%) and cobalt (90.60%) from used lithium-
ion batteries, enhancing recycling efficiency. The study emphasizes reducing environmental
impact from battery disposal while achieving high recovery and purity rates.
Malongza Bukari (2020) explores the implications of urban household solid waste
management on livelihoods, emphasizing the need for resilient cities in the face of
environmental challenges. This work was presented at the China-Africa Urban Development
Forum and contributes to ongoing discussions in urban studies.
Barma, M. & Modibbo, U. M. (2022) developed a multiobjective mathematical optimization
model for municipal solid waste management, highlighting the economic benefits of recycling
and reusing recovered materials in Nigeria. Their findings demonstrate that a recovery rate of
71.5% eliminates the need for budgetary provisions for waste disposal, enhancing economic
efficiency.
Dalimunthe et al. (2024) examined the effectiveness of the 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle)
waste management program, highlighting its potential to improve ecological citizenship
despite facing significant implementation challenges. The study was published in the IOP
Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.
Sang-Arun, Menikpura, and Periathamby (2014) discuss the significant co-benefits of the
3Rs (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions from municipal solid
waste while promoting social and economic advantages. Their findings emphasize the
challenges in quantifying reductions from reduction and reuse efforts in waste management
strategies.
Ibrahim Issahaku et al. (2025) highlight that solid waste management in Ghana's Savannah
Region faces challenges including weak governance, financial constraints, and socio-cultural
practices, leading to environmental pollution. They advocate for a multi-faceted approach to
enhance governance, infrastructure investment, and community engagement for sustainable
waste management.
Kazerooni Sadi et al. (2012) highlight the importance of the 4R concept (Reduce, Reuse,
Recycle, Recovery) in minimizing construction waste and emphasize the need for better
implementation strategies within the Malaysian construction industry. Their study reveals that
while awareness exists, profit-driven motives hinder effective waste management practices.
Ilham, A., Rahman, M., & Sumar, W. (2022) emphasize the necessity of a 3R (Reduce,
Reuse, Recycle) system for effective waste management in Bulota Village, highlighting the
residents' lack of knowledge and inadequate infrastructure. Their study illustrates the
environmental impacts of improper waste disposal and the urgent need for community
education.
Nurul Rahmadina, Achmad Syarifuddin, and Anita Trisiah (2024) examined the
effectiveness of socialization efforts for the Reuse, Reduce, and Recycle program at UIN Raden
Fatah Palembang, highlighting communication challenges and the need for cooperative
environmental solutions.
Sujadmi et al. (2021) explore the ineffective implementation of the Reduce, Reuse, and
Recycle approach in waste management in Pagarawan Bangka, emphasizing the need for
community and government cooperation to enhance sustainability. Their study reveals
prevalent issues such as hoarding and improper disposal practices, highlighting significant gaps
in the current waste management system.