VISIONARY ARCHITECTURE INC.

2305-A PSE Center West Tower, Exchange Road, Ortigas Center, Pasig City

PCPI Macapagal Development

Macapagal Avenue, Pasay City

Technical Specifications – Fire Protection

January 2020

Arthur Q. Merillo Jr.

Professional Mechanical Engineer

PRC No.: 4544 2/F LTA Building

PTR No.: 118 Perea Street
Issued in: Legaspi Village, 1229 Makati City
Date: Metro Manila, Philippines
Tel: (6 32) 893 5827
Fax: (6 32) 893 5829
E-mail: cferriol@[Link]
dc4@[Link]
Website: [Link]
[Link] Consulting Inc.
2/F LTA Building
118 Perea Street
Legaspi Village, 1229 Makati City
Metro Manila, Philippines
Telephone: (63 2)893 5827
Facsimile: (63 2) 893 5829

Email: acoconsulting@[Link]

This document is and shall remain the property of [Link] Consulting Inc. The
document may only be used for the purposes for which it was commissioned and in
accordance with the Terms of Engagement for the commission. Unauthorised use of
this document in any form whatsoever is prohibited.

Document Status
Rev Approved for Issue
Author Reviewer
No. Name Signature Date
0 K.C. Bien C.C. Alcantara [Link] Jan 2020
 Technical Specifications

TABLE OF CONTENTS
FIRE PROTECTION GENERAL REQUIREMENTS ...........................................1
SPRINKLER SYSTEM ........................................................................................5
STANDPIPE SYSTEM ......................................................................................17
FIRE EXTINGUISHER ......................................................................................22
FIRE PUMP .......................................................................................................24
FIRE SUPPRESSION .......................................................................................36
 Technical Specifications

FIRE PROTECTION GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

PART 1 – GENERAL
1.1 INTENT:
It is the intent of this Specification to define the standards of components system
forming part of the Fire Protection System Installation. All work carried out shall
conform to these standards and shall include all components required by Statutory
Authorities.
1.2 QUALIFICATIONS OF CONTRACTORS
The Contractor shall submit with the bid data for approval. The Contractor for the
fire protection installation shall be qualified Fire Protection Contractor, regularly
engaged in the installation of Automatic Fire Sprinkler System (AFSS) and other fire
protection equipment.
The Contractor shall submit the following:
1. Contractor's organizational chart and name of personnel.
2. Financial statement
3. List of fire protection a project that has been completed and contract amount.
4. Company profile
Indicate the type and design of each system and certify that each system has
performed satisfactorily in the manner intended for a period of not less than 18
months.
1.3 DESCRIPTION OF WORK
The work includes providing new fire extinguishing systems for the proposed
Building which includes furnishing all labour, materials, and services necessary or
incidental to the complete installation, testing, adjusting, training and placing into
service of the several systems of fire protection as shown on drawings. Where
incidental equipment or appurtenances are required, and not listed as shown, same
shall be furnished as required for a complete fire protection system. The equipment,
materials installation, workmanship, inspection and testing shall be in strict
accordance with the required advisory provisions of National Fire Protection
Association Standards, Fire Code of the Philippines and National Building Code
except as modified herein.
The Contractor shall be responsible for coordinating his work with the various trades
as necessary to avoid conflicts and to insure the installation of all work within the
available space.
Requirement for Portable Fire Extinguisher shall comply with the local Fire
Department Policy.

1.4 SUBMITTALS:
Submit shop drawings, manufacturer's data and certificates for equipment, materials
and finish, and pertinent details for each system as specified in each individual
section, and obtain approval from the Consultant before procurement, fabrication, or

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 Technical Specifications
delivery to the job site. Approval of submittal shall not relieve the Contractor of the
responsibility of inspecting such material or equipment for defects or non-conforming
with the specifications. Partial submittals are not acceptable and will be returned
without review. Submittals shall include the manufacturer's name, trade name,
catalogue model or number, nameplate data, size, layout dimensions, capacity,
project specification and paragraph reference, applicable, industry, and technical
society publication references, years of satisfactory service, and other information
necessary to establish contract compliance of each item the Contractor proposes to
provide. Photographs of existing installations and data submitted in lieu of catalogue
data are not acceptable and will be returned without approval.
A. Shop Drawings: Drawings shall include floor plans, sectional views, wiring
diagrams, and installation details of equipment, and equipment spaces identifying
and indicating proposed location, layout and arrangement of items of equipment,
control panels, accessories, piping, and other items that must be shown to
assure a coordinated installation. Drawings shall indicate adequate clearance for
operation, maintenance, and replacements of operating equipment devices. If
equipment is disapproved, drawings shall be revised to show acceptable
equipment and be resubmitted.
B. Manufacturer's Data: Submittals for each manufactured item shall be of
manufacturer's descriptive literature of catalogued products, equipment drawings,
diagrams, performance and characteristic curves, and catalogue cuts.
C. Manufacturer's Installation Instructions: Where installation procedures or any
part thereof are required to be in accordance with the recommendations of the
manufacturer of the material being installed, printed copies of these
recommendations shall be furnished prior to installation. Installation of the item
will not be allowed to proceed until the recommendations are received. Failure to
furnish these recommendations can be cause for rejection of the material.
Design Data to include sway bracing and hydraulic calculations
Preliminary Testing
Testing and Commissioning Procedure
Final Acceptance Test Report
Certificate of Inspection by Fire Protection Project-In-Charge
1.5 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL.
Furnish an operation and maintenance manual as required for each item of
equipment as specified in each individual section. Furnish 5 copies of the
manual bound in hardback binders or an approved equivalent. Furnish one
complete manual to the Consultant for review and approval within 90 calendar
days after the equipment is approved, but at least 60 calendar days prior to field
acceptance testing of the equipment or system. Furnish the remaining manuals
at least 60 calendar days before the contract is completed. Inscribe the following
identification on the cover: the words OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
MANUAL, the name and location of the equipment or the building and the name
of the Contractor. The manual shall include the names, addresses, and
telephone numbers of each contractor installing equipment, and of the local
representatives for each item of equipment. The manual shall have a table of
contents and be assembled to conform to the table of contents with the tab
sheets placed before instructions covering the subject. The instructions shall be
legible and easily read, with large sheets of drawings folded in. The manual shall

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 Technical Specifications
include: wiring and control diagrams with data to explain detailed operation and
control of each item of equipment, a control sequence describing start-up,
operation and shutdown, description of the function of each principal item of
equipment; the procedure for starting; the procedure for operating; shutdown
instructions; installation instructions; maintenance instructions; lubrication
schedule including type, grade, temperature range, and frequency; safety
precautions, diagrams, and illustrations; test procedures performance data and
parts list. The parts list for equipment shall indicate the sources of supply,
recommended spare parts, and the service organization which is reasonably
convenient to the project site. The manual shall have complete information on the
equipment, controls, accessories, and associated appurtenances provided.
POSTED OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS:
Furnish approved operating instructions for each system and principal item of
equipment as specified in each individual section for the use of the operation and
maintenance personnel. The operating instructions shall include wiring diagrams,
control diagrams, and control sequence for each principal item of equipment.
Operating instructions shall be printed or engraved, and shall be framed under
glass or in approved laminated plastic and posted where directed. Operating
instructions shall be attached to or posted adjacent to each principal item of
equipment and include directions for start-up, proper adjustment, operating
lubrication, shutdown, safety precautions, procedure in the event of equipment
failure, and other areas as recommended by the manufacturer of each item of
equipment.
1.6 DELIVERY AND STORAGE:
Equipment and materials shall be handled, stored, and protected to prevent
damage before and during installation in accordance with the manufacturer's
recommendations. Damaged or defective items shall be replaced.
1.7 STANDARDS PRODUCTS/SERVICE AVAILABILITY:
A. Materials and equipment shall be standard products of a manufacturer regularly
engaged in the manufacture of such products, which are of similar material,
design and workmanship. The standard products shall have been in satisfactory
commercial or industrial use for two (2) years prior to bid opening.
B. Service Support: The equipment items shall be supported by service
organizations. The Contractor shall submit a certified list of qualified permanent
service organizations for support of the equipment which includes their
addresses and qualifications. These service organizations shall be reasonably
convenient to the equipment installation and able to render satisfactory service to
the equipment on a regular and emergency basis during the warranty period of
the contract.
C. Manufacturer's Nameplate: Each item of equipment shall have a nameplate
bearing the manufacturer's name, address, model number, and serial number
securely affixed in a conspicuous place; the nameplate of the distributing agent
will not be acceptable.
1.8 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS:
A. Belts, pulleys, chains, gears, couplings, projecting setscrews, keys, rotating
parts, and other power transmission apparatus, located so that any person can
come in close proximity thereto, shall be fully located or properly guarded. Points

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 Technical Specifications
of operation, ingoing nip points, and machinery producing flying chips and sparks
shall be guarded.
1.9 AS-BUILT DRAWING:
After completion, but before final acceptance of the work, furnish a complete set
of as-built drawings of each system for record and occupancy permit purposes.
The Contractor Professional Engineer shall sign the as-built drawing in applying
for occupancy permit.

PART 2 – EXECUTION
2.1. Fire Protection Contractor shall employ on the job at all times a competent
superintendent responsible for the progress and execution of work. Equipment,
materials and Workmanship shall be of high quality conforming to standard
practice as stipulated by NFPA.
2.2. The Consultant shall witness the formal test and approve all system before they
are accepted by the Owner.
2.3. All equipment and installation shall be guaranteed for one (1) year from the date of
acceptance against failure of components resulting from normal use or factory
defects. Any parts of the system or equipment that becomes defective during the
term of guarantee shall be repaired or replaced by the Contractor at his own
expense.

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SPRINKLER SYSTEM
PART 1 – GENERAL
1.1. SPRINKLER SYSTEM DESIGN
Except as modified herein, design automatic wet pipe fire sprinkler system in
accordance with the required and advisory provisions of NFPA 13. Locate sprinklers
in a consistent pattern with ceiling grid, lights, and air supply diffusers. All devices
and equipment for fire protection service shall be UL Listed and FM Approve for use
in wet pipe sprinkler system. Provide seismic protection for the sprinkler system.
1.1.1. Location of Sprinklers
Sprinklers in relation to the ceiling and the spacing of sprinkler shall not exceed
that permitted by NFPA 13 for light and ordinary hazard occupancy. Uniformly
space sprinklers on the branch piping. Sprinkler shall provide coverage
throughout 100 percent of the building. This includes, but is not limited to,
telephone rooms, electrical equipment rooms, boiler rooms, switchgear rooms,
transformer rooms, and other electrical spaces. Coverage per sprinkler shall be
in accordance with NFPA 13, but shall not exceed 225 square feet for light
hazard occupancies & 130 Ft2 for Ordinary hazard.
1.1.2. Water Distribution
Distribution shall be uniform throughout the area in which the sprinklers will
open. Discharge from individual sprinklers in hydraulically most remote area
shall be between 100 percent and 120 percent of the specified density.
1.1.3. Density of Application of Water
Size pipe to provide the specified density when the system is discharging the
specified total maximum required flow. Application to horizontal surfaces below
the sprinkler shall be 0.10 gpm per sq. ft for areas classified as light hazard and
0.15 gpm per sq. ft for areas classified as ordinary hazard group 1 and 0.20
gpm per sq. ft for areas classified as ordinary hazard group 2.
1.1.4. Sprinkler Discharge Area
Area shall be the hydraulically most remote 1,500 sq. ft.
1.1.5. Inside Hose Allowance
Add an allowance for interior hose stream of 100 gpm.
1.1.6. Hydraulic Design
Hydraulically design the system to discharge a minimum density of 0.1
gpm/square foot over the hydraulically most demanding 1500 square feet of
floor area for light hazard and 0.15 gpm/ft2 for ordinary hazard. Hydraulic
calculations shall be in accordance with the Area/Density Method of NFPA 13.
Water velocity in the piping shall not exceed 20 ft/s.
[Link]. Basis for Calculations
Hydraulic calculations shall be based upon the Hazen-Williams formula
with a "C" value of 120 for steel piping, and 150 for CPVC pipe.
[Link]. Hydraulic Calculations
Prepare hydraulic calculations as outlined in NFPA 13, except that
calculations shall be performed by computer using software intended
specifically for fire protection system design using the design data shown
on the drawings. Software that uses k-factors for typical branch lines is
not acceptable. Calculations shall be based on the water supply data
shown on the drawings to substantiate that the design area used in the

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calculations is the most demanding hydraulically. Water supply curves
and system requirements shall be plotted on semi-logarithmic graph
paper so as to present a summary of the complete hydraulic calculation.
A drawing showing hydraulic reference points (nodes) and pipe
designations used in the calculations shall be included and shall be
independent of shop drawings.
1.2. SUBMITTALS
Refer to General Requirement
1.3. QUALITY ASSURANCE
Compliance with referenced NFPA standards is mandatory. This includes advisory
provisions listed in the appendices of such standards, as though the word "shall" had
been substituted for the word "should" wherever it appears. In the event of a conflict
between specific provisions of this specification and applicable NFPA standards, this
specification shall govern. Reference to "authority having jurisdiction" shall be
interpreted to mean the Local Fire Marshall/Officer.
1.3.1. Fire Protection Specialist
Perform work specified in this section under the supervision of and certified by
the Fire Protection Project-In-Charge, who is an individual registered
professional mechanical engineer. The Fire Protection Project-In-Charge shall
prepare a list of the fire protection related submittals from the Contract
Submittal Register that relate to the successful installation of the sprinkler
systems(s). The submittals identified on this list shall be accompanied by a
letter of approval signed and dated by the Fire Protection Project-In-Charge
when submitted to the Government. The Fire Protection Project-In-Charge
shall be regularly engaged in the design and installation of the type and
complexity of system specified in the contract documents, and shall have
served in a similar capacity for at least three systems that have performed in
the manner intended for a period of not less than 6 months.
1.3.2. Sprinkler System Installer
The Sprinkler System Installer shall be regularly engaged in the installation of
the type and complexity of system specified in the contract documents, and
shall served a similar capacity for at least three systems that have performed in
the manner intended for a period of not less than 6 months. Installation
drawings, shop drawing and as-built drawings shall be prepared.
1.3.3. Shop Drawings
Shop Drawings shall conform to the requirements established for working plans
as prescribed in NFPA 13. Drawings shall include plan and elevation views
demonstrating that the equipment will fit the allotted spaces with clearance for
installation and maintenance. Each set of drawings shall include the following:
a. Descriptive index of drawings in the submittal with drawings listed in
sequence by drawing number. A legend identifying device symbols,
nomenclature, and conventions used.
b. Floor plans drawn to a scale not less than 1:100 which clearly show
locations of sprinklers, risers, pipe hangers, seismic separation assemblies,
sway bracing, inspector's test connections, drains, and other applicable
details necessary to clearly describe the proposed arrangement. Each type
of fitting used and the locations of bushings, reducing couplings, and
welded joints shall be indicated.
c. Actual center-to-center dimensions between sprinklers on branch lines and
between branch lines; from end sprinklers to adjacent walls; from walls to

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branch lines; from sprinkler feed mains, cross-mains and branch lines to
finished floor and roof or ceiling. A detail shall show the dimension from the
sprinkler and sprinkler deflector to the ceiling in finished areas.
d. Longitudinal and transverse building sections showing typical branch line
and cross-main pipe routing as well as elevation of each typical sprinkler
above finished floor.
e. Details of each type of riser assembly; pipe hanger; sway bracing for
earthquake protection, and restraint of underground water main at point-of-
entry into the building, and electrical devices and interconnecting wiring.
1.4. DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
All equipment delivered and placed in storage shall be housed in a manner to
preclude any damage from the weather, humidity and temperature variations, dirt
and dust, or other contaminants. Additionally, all pipes shall either be capped or
plugged until installed.
1.5. EXTRA MATERIALS
Submit spare parts data for each different item of material and equipment specified.
The data shall include a complete list of parts and supplies, with current unit prices
and source of supply, and a list of parts recommended by the manufacturer to be
replaced after 1 year and 3 years of service. A list of special tools and test
equipment required for maintenance and testing of the products supplied by the
Contractor shall be included.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS
2.1. STANDARD PRODUCTS
Provide materials and equipment which are standard products of a manufacturer
regularly engaged in the manufacture of such products and that essentially duplicate
items that have been in satisfactory use for at least 2 years prior to bid opening.
2.2. NAMEPLATES
All equipment shall have a nameplate that identifies the manufacturer's name,
address, type or style, model or serial number, and catalog number.
2.3. REQUIREMENTS FOR FIRE PROTECTION SERVICE
Provide Materials and Equipment that have been tested by Underwriters
Laboratories, Inc. and are listed in UL Fire Prot Dir or approved by Factory Mutual
and listed in FM P7825a and FM P7825b. Where the terms "listed" or "approved"
appear in this specification, such shall mean listed in UL Fire Prot Dir or FM P7825a
and FM P7825b
2.4. UNDERGROUND PIPING COMPONENTS
2.4.1. Pipe
Pipe shall comply with NFPA 24. Minimum pipe size shall be 150 mm 6
inches.
Piping shall be listed for fire protection service and comply with AWWA
standards.
Underground piping shall be equipped with corrosion protection.
2.4.2. Buried Utility Warning and Identification Tape
Provide detectable magnetic plastic tape manufactured specifically for warning
and identification of buried piping. Tape shall be detectable by an electronic
detection instrument. Provide tape in rolls 80mm minimum width, color coded
for the utility involved with warning and identification imprinted in bold block

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letters continuously and repeatedly over the entire tape length. Warning and
identification shall read "CAUTION BURIED WATER PIPING BELOW" or
similar wording. Use permanent code and letter coloring unaffected by
moisture and other substances contained in trench backfill material.
2.5. ABOVEGROUND PIPING COMPONENTS
Aboveground piping shall be steel or copper.
2.5.1. Steel Piping Components
[Link]. Steel Pipe
Except as modified herein, steel pipe shall be B.I. or galvanized where
indicated as permitted by NFPA 13 and shall conform to applicable
provisions of ASTM A 795/A 795M, ASTM A 53/A 53M, or ASTM A 135/A
135M. Pipe in which threads or grooves are cut or rolled formed shall be
Schedule 40 or shall be listed by Underwriters' Laboratories to have a
corrosion resistance ratio (CRR) of 1.0 or greater after threads or grooves
are cut or rolled formed. Pipe shall be marked with the name of the
manufacturer, kind of pipe, and ASTM designation.
[Link]. Fittings
Fittings shall be cast iron conforming to ASME B16.4, steel conforming to
ASME B16.9 or ASME B16.11, or malleable iron conforming to ASME
B16.3. Steel press fittings shall be approved for fire protection systems.
Galvanized fittings shall be used for piping systems or portions of piping
systems utilizing galvanized piping. Fittings into which sprinklers, drop
nipples or riser nipples (sprigs) are screwed shall be threaded type.
Cross-main pipe and feed main connections shall be of flanged
connections or welded to ASME B16.9 & ASME B16.25 specifications.
[Link]. Flanges
Flanges shall conform to NFPA 13 and ASME B16.1. Gaskets shall be
non-asbestos compressed material in accordance with ASME B16.21,
1/16 inch thick, and full face or self-centering flat ring type.
[Link]. Bolts, Nut, and Washers
Bolts shall be conform to ASTM A 449, Type 1 and shall extend no less
than three full threads beyond the nut with bolts tightened to the required
torque. Nuts shall be hexagon type conforming to ASME B18.2.2 .
Washers shall meet the requirements of ASTM F 436. Flat circular
washers shall be provided under all bolt heads and nuts.
2.5.2. Valves
[Link]. Control Valve and Gate Valve
Manually operated sprinkler control valve and gate valve shall be outside
stem and yoke (OS&Y) type and shall be listed in UL Bld Mat Dir or FM
P7825a and FM P7825b.
[Link]. Check Valve
Check valve 2 inches and larger shall be listed in UL Bld Mat Dir or FM
P7825a and FM P7825b. Check valves 4 inches and larger shall be of
the swing type with flanged cast iron body and flanged inspection plate,
shall have a clear waterway and shall meet the requirements of MSS SP-
71, for Type 3 or 4.
[Link]. Hose Valve
Valve shall comply with UL 668 and shall have a minimum rating of 300
psi. Valve shall be non-rising stem, all bronze, 90 degree angle type, with

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2-1/2 inch American National Standard Fire Hose Screw Thread (NH)
male outlet in accordance with NFPA 1963. Hose valve shall be provided
with 2-1/2 to 1-1/2 inch reducer. Hose valves shall be equipped with
lugged cap with drip drain, cap gasket and chain. Valve finish shall be
polished brass.
2.6. CPVC FIRE SPRINKLER SYSTEM SPCIFICATION
2.6.1 Pipe
CPVC Sprinkler pipe in SDR 13.5 conforms to the requirements of ASTM
F442.
2.6.2 Fittings
CPVC sprinkler fittings conform to the requirement of ASTM F438 (Schedule
40) and ASTM F439 (Schedule 80). Female threaded adapters for sprinkler
head connections with brass inserts.
2.6.3 Solvent Cement
CPVC socket connections should be joined with Weld-On Cement which
meets ASTM F493. No other cements are recommended and use of such
non-approved welding agents will invalidate the manufacturer's warranty.
2.6.4 All CPVC pipe and fittings should be UL and FM approved.
2.7. ALARM CHECK VALVE ASSEMBLY
Provide variable pressure type alarm check valve, standard trim piping, pressure
gauges, bypass, retarding chamber, testing valves, main drain and other
components as required for a fully operational system
2.8. WATERFLOW ALARM
Mechanically operated, exterior-mounted, water motor alarm assembly shall be
provided and installed in accordance with NFPA 13. Water motor alarm assembly
shall include a body housing, impeller or pelton wheel, drive shaft, striker assembly,
gong, wall plate and related components necessary for complete operation.
Minimum 3/4 inch galvanized piping shall be provided between the housing and the
alarm check valve. Drain piping from the body housing shall be minimum 1 inch
galvanized and shall be arranged to drain to the outside of the building. Piping shall
be galvanized both on the inside and outside surfaces.
2.9. ALARM INITIATING AND SUPERVISORY DEVICES
2.9.1. Sprinkler Water flow Indicator Switch, Vane Type
Switch shall be vane type with a pipe saddle and cast aluminum housing. The
electro-mechanical device shall include a flexible, low-density polyethylene
paddle conforming to the inside diameter of the fire protection pipe. The device
shall sense water movements and be capable of detecting a sustained flow of
10 gpm or greater. The device shall contain a retard device adjustable from 0
to 90 seconds to reduce the possibility of false alarms caused by transient flow
surges. The switch shall be tamper resistant and contain two SPDT (Form C)
contacts arranged to transfer upon removal of the housing cover, and shall be
equipped with a silicone rubber gasket to assure positive water seal and a
dustproof cover and gasket to seal the mechanism from dirt and moisture.
2.9.2. Sprinkler Pressure (Water flow) Alarm Switches
Pressure switch shall include a metal housing with a neoprene diaphragm,
SPDT snap action switches and a 1/2 inch NPT male pipe thread. The switch
shall have a maximum service pressure rating of 175 psi. There shall be two
SPDT (Form C) contacts factory adjusted to operate at 4 to 8 psi. The switch

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shall be capable of being mounted in any position in the alarm line trim piping
of the alarm check valve.
2.9.3. Valve Supervisory (Tamper) Switch
Switch shall be suitable for mounting to the type of control valve to be
supervised open. The switch shall be tamper resistant and contain one set of
SPDT (Form C) contacts arranged to transfer upon removal of the housing
cover or closure of the valve of more than two rotations of the valve stem.
2.10. FIRE DEPARTMENT CONNECTION
Fire department connection shall be flush type with cast brass body; matching wall
escutcheon lettered "Auto Spkr" with a polished brass finish. The connection shall
have two inlets with individual self-closing clappers, caps with drip drains and chains.
Female inlets shall have 2-1/2 inch diameter American National Fire Hose
Connection Screw Threads (NH) per NFPA 1963.
2.11. SPRINKLERS
Provide nominal 0.50 inch orifice sprinklers. Sprinklers with internal O-rings shall not
be used. Sprinklers shall be used in accordance with their listed coverage limitations.
Temperature classification shall be as indicated. Sprinklers in high heat areas
including attic spaces or in close proximity to unit heaters shall have temperature
classification in accordance with NFPA 13.
2.11.1. Recessed Sprinkler
Recessed sprinkler shall be chrome-plated and shall have a nominal 1/2 inch
or 17/32 inch orifice.
2.11.2. Pendent Sprinkler
Pendent sprinkler shall be of the fusible strut or glass bulb type, recessed
type with nominal 1/2 inch or 17/32 inch orifice. Pendent sprinklers shall have
a polished chrome finish.
2.12. DISINFECTING MATERIALS
2.12.1. Liquid Chlorine
Liquid chlorine shall conform to AWWA B301.
2.12.2. Hypochlorites
Calcium hypochlorite and sodium hypochlorite shall conform to AWWA B300.
2.13. ACCESSORIES
2.13.1. Sprinkler Cabinet
Spare sprinklers shall be provided in accordance with NFPA 13 and shall be
packed in a suitable metal or plastic cabinet. Spare sprinklers shall be
representative of, and in proportion to, the number of each type and
temperature rating of the sprinklers installed. At least one wrench of each type
required shall be provided.
2.13.2. Pendent Sprinkler Escutcheon
Escutcheon shall be one-piece metallic type with a depth of less than 3/4 inch
and suitable for installation on pendent sprinklers. The escutcheon shall have a
factory finish that matches the pendent sprinkler heads.
2.13.3. Pipe Escutcheon
Escutcheon shall be polished chromium-plated zinc alloy, or polished
chromium-plated copper alloy. Escutcheons shall be either one-piece or split-
pattern, held in place by internal spring tension or set screw.

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2.13.4. Sprinkler Guard
Guard shall be a steel wire cage designed to encase the sprinkler and protect it
from mechanical damage. Guards shall be provided on sprinklers located as
indicated.
2.13.5. Identification Sign
Valve identification sign shall be minimum 6 inches wide by 2 inches high with
enamel baked finish on minimum 18 gauge steel or 0.024 inch aluminum with
red letters on a white background or white letters on red background. Wording
of sign shall include, but not be limited to "main drain," "auxiliary drain,"
"inspector's test," "alarm test," "alarm line," and similar wording as required to
identify operational components.

PART 3 – EXECUTION
3.1. FIELD MEASUREMENTS
After becoming familiar with all details of the work, verify all dimensions in the field,
and advise the Contracting Officer of any discrepancy before performing the work.
3.2. INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS
The installation shall be in accordance with the applicable provisions of NFPA 13,
NFPA 24 and publications referenced therein. Installation of in-rack sprinklers shall
comply with applicable provisions of NFPA 13.
3.3. INSPECTION BY FIRE PROTECTION SPECIALIST
The Fire Protection Specialist shall: 1) inspect the sprinkler system periodically
during the installation to assure that the sprinkler system is being provided and
installed in accordance with the contract requirements, 2) witness the preliminary
and final tests, and sign the test results, 3) after completion of the system
inspections and a successful final test, certify in writing that the system has been
installed in accordance with the contract requirements. Any discrepancy shall be
brought to the attention of the Contracting Officer in writing, no later than three
working days after the discrepancy is discovered.
3.4. ABOVEGROUND PIPING INSTALLATION
3.4.1. Protection of Piping against Earthquake Damage
Seismically protect the system piping against damage from earthquakes. This
requirement is not subject to determination under NFPA 13. Install the seismic
protection of the system piping in accordance with UFC 3-310-04, NFPA 13
and Annex A. Include the required features identified therein that are applicable
to the specific piping system.
3.4.2. Piping in Exposed Areas
Install exposed piping without diminishing exit access widths, corridors or
equipment access. Exposed horizontal piping, including drain piping, shall be
installed to provide maximum headroom.
3.4.3. Piping in Finished Areas
In areas with suspended or dropped ceilings and in areas with concealed
spaces above the ceiling, piping shall be concealed above ceilings. Piping shall
be inspected, tested and approved before being concealed. Risers and similar
vertical runs of piping in finished areas shall be concealed.
3.4.4. Pendent Sprinklers
Drop nipples to pendent sprinklers shall consist of minimum 1 inch pipe with a
reducing coupling into which the sprinkler shall be threaded. Hangers shall be

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provided on arm-over's to drop nipples supplying pendent sprinklers when the
arm-over exceeds 12 inches for steel pipe or 6 inches for copper tubing. Where
sprinklers are installed below suspended or dropped ceilings, drop nipples shall
be cut such that sprinkler ceiling plates or escutcheons are of a uniform depth
throughout the finished space. The outlet of the reducing coupling shall not
extend more than 1 inch below the underside of the ceiling. On pendent
sprinklers installed below suspended or dropped ceilings, the distance from the
sprinkler deflector to the underside of the ceiling shall not exceed 4 inches.
Recessed pendent sprinklers shall be installed such that the distance from the
sprinkler deflector to the underside of the ceiling shall not exceed the
manufacturer's listed range and shall be of uniform depth throughout the
finished area. Pendent sprinklers in suspended ceilings shall be a minimum of
6 inches from ceiling grid.
3.4.5. Pipe Joints
Pipe joints shall conform to NFPA 13, except as modified herein. Not more
than four threads shall show after joint is made up. Welded joints will be
permitted, only if welding operations are performed as required by NFPA 13 at
the Contractor's fabrication shop, not at the project construction site. Flanged
joints shall be provided where indicated or required by NFPA 13. Grooved pipe
and fittings shall be prepared in accordance with the manufacturer's latest
published specification according to pipe material, wall thickness and size.
Grooved couplings, fittings and grooving tools shall be products of the same
manufacturer. For copper tubing, pipe and groove dimensions shall comply
with the tolerances specified by the coupling manufacturer. The diameter of
grooves made in the field shall be measured using a "go/no-go" gauge, vernier
or dial caliper, narrow-land micrometer, or other method specifically approved
by the coupling manufacturer for the intended application. Groove width and
dimension of groove from end of pipe shall be measured and recorded for each
change in grooving tool setup to verify compliance with coupling manufacturer's
tolerances. Grooved joints shall not be used in concealed locations, such as
behind solid walls or ceilings, unless an access panel is shown on the drawings
for servicing or adjusting the joint.
3.4.6. Reducers
Reductions in pipe sizes shall be made with one-piece tapered reducing
fittings. The use of grooved-end or rubber-gasketed reducing couplings will not
be permitted. When standard fittings of the required size are not manufactured,
single bushings of the face type will be permitted. Where used, face bushings
shall be installed with the outer face flush with the face of the fitting opening
being reduced. Bushings shall not be used in elbow fittings, in more than one
outlet of a tee, in more than two outlets of a cross, or where the reduction in
size is less than 1/2 inch.
3.4.7. Pipe Penetrations
Cutting structural members for passage of pipes or for pipe-hanger fastenings
will not be permitted. Pipes that must penetrate concrete or masonry walls or
concrete floors shall be core-drilled and provided with pipe sleeves. Each
sleeve shall be Schedule 40 galvanized steel, ductile iron or cast iron pipe and
shall extend through its respective wall or floor and be cut flush with each wall
surface. Sleeves shall provide required clearance between the pipe and the
sleeve per NFPA 13. The space between the sleeve and the pipe shall be
firmly packed with mineral wool insulation. Where pipes penetrate fire walls, fire
partitions, or floors, pipes shall be fire stopped. In penetrations that are not fire-

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 Technical Specifications
rated or not a floor penetration, the space between the sleeve and the pipe
shall be sealed at both ends with plastic waterproof cement that will dry to a
firm but pliable mass or with a mechanically adjustable segmented elastomeric
seal.
3.4.8. Escutcheons
Escutcheons shall be provided for pipe penetration of ceilings and walls.
Escutcheons shall be securely fastened to the pipe at surfaces through which
piping passes.
3.4.9. Inspector's Test Connection
Unless otherwise indicated, test connection shall consist of 1 inch pipe
connected to the remote branch line; a test valve located approximately 7 feet
above the floor; a smooth bore brass outlet equivalent to the smallest orifice
sprinkler used in the system; and a painted metal identification sign affixed to
the valve with the words "Inspector's Test." The discharge orifice shall be
located outside the building wall directed so as not to cause damage to
adjacent construction or landscaping during full flow discharge.
3.4.10. Drains
Main drain piping shall be provided to discharge at the location indicated.
Auxiliary drains shall be provided as required by NFPA 13.
3.4.11. Installation of Fire Department Connection
Connection shall be mounted on the exterior wall approximately 3 feet above
finished grade. The piping between the connection and the check valve shall
be provided with an automatic drip in accordance with NFPA 13 and arranged
to drain to the outside.
3.4.12. Identification Signs
Signs shall be affixed to each control valve, inspector test valve, main drain,
auxiliary drain, test valve, and similar valves as appropriate or as required by
NFPA 13. Hydraulic design data nameplates shall be permanently affixed to
each sprinkler riser as specified in NFPA 13.
3.5. UNDERGROUND PIPING INSTALLATION
The fire protection water main shall be laid, and joints anchored, in accordance with
NFPA 24. Minimum depth of cover shall be 3 feet. The supply line shall terminate
inside the building with a flanged piece, the bottom of which shall be set not less
than 6 inches above the finished floor. A blind flange shall be installed temporarily on
top of the flanged piece to prevent the entrance of foreign matter into the supply line.
A concrete thrust block shall be provided at the elbow where the pipe turns up
toward the floor. In addition, joints shall be anchored in accordance with NFPA 24
using pipe clamps and steel rods from the elbow to the flange above the floor and
from the elbow to a pipe clamp in the horizontal run of pipe. Buried steel
components shall be provided with a corrosion protective coating in accordance with
AWWA C203. Piping more than 5 feet outside the building walls shall meet the
requirements of Water Distribution.
3.6. EARTHWORK
All excavations shall be restored so its surface contour blends in with the
surrounding area. Areas of roadways and pavement shall be excavated and
restored. The bottom of the trench shall be dry or sufficient drained so that there is
no standing water before the support and bedding layers are placed and compacted.
The bedding layer must be sufficiently drained so that there is no standing water on
the bedding layer before the pipe is installed.

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The depth of the trench shall be dug deep enough to provide a minimum ground
cover above the top of the pipe. Ground bed of at least 150mm in depth below the
bottom of the pipe.
The width of the trench should be wide enough to allow room for jointing.
A bedding layer of clean sand 150mm in depth is required for all trenches. The sand
shall be free of debris and rocks and compacted to at least 70% relative density in
accordance with ASTM D4253 and ASTM D4254.
The minimum ground cover requirements shall be 900 mm minimum. If it is
impossible to achieve the minimum cover as specified, piping shall be protected by a
reinforced concrete slab.
3.7. DISINFECTION
After all system components are installed and hydrostatic test(s) are completed, the
entire sprinkler system shall be disinfected. Flush all sprinkler system piping with
potable water until any entrained dirt and other foreign materials have been removed
before introducing chlorinating material. Remove the flushing fitting of each cross
main and of each grid branch line and then back-flush through the sprinkler main
drain.
a. The water chlorination procedure shall be in accordance with AWWA C651 and
AWWA C652. Feed either a hypochlorite solution (using a hypo chlorinator) or
liquid chlorine (using a solution-fed chlorinator and booster pump) into the
system at a constant rate of 50 parts per million (ppm) until the entire system is
filled.
b. Monitor the chlorine residual level in the water at six hour intervals for a period of
24 hours. If the residual chlorine is below 25 ppm in any interval sampled, flush
all piping and repeat the chlorination procedure. Open and close each valve in
the system several times during this 24 hour period to ensure its proper
disinfection. Following the 24-hour period, verify that no less than 25 ppm
chlorine residual remains in the system. After the chlorine residual level is
successfully maintained at or above 25 ppm for a 24 hour period, flush the
system with water from the distribution system until the residual chlorine is
reduced to less than one ppm.
c. Take additional samples of water at locations specified by the Contracting Officer
in disinfected containers for bacterial examination. Test these samples in an
approved laboratory for total coli form organisms (coli form bacteria, fecal coli
form, streptococcal, and other bacteria) in accordance with EPA Standard
Method SM9223, Total Coli forms-PA Test.
d. Disinfection shall be repeated until tests indicate the absence of coli form
organisms (zero mean coli form density per 100 milliliters) in two separate test
samples taken 24 hours apart. The system will not be accepted until satisfactory
bacteriological results have been obtained.
3.8. PIPE COLOR CODE MARKING
The sprinkler pipes shall painted with one coat of primer and two coats of fire red
enamel paint.
3.9. PRELIMINARY TESTS
The system, including the underground water mains, and the aboveground piping and
system components, shall be tested to assure that equipment and components
function as intended. The underground and aboveground interior piping systems and
attached appurtenances subjected to system working pressure shall be tested in
accordance with NFPA 13 and NFPA 24. Upon completion of specified tests,
complete certificates as specified in paragraph SUBMITTALS.

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3.9.1. Underground Piping
[Link]. Flushing
Underground piping shall be flushed in accordance with NFPA 24. This
includes the requirement to flush the lead-in connection to the fire
protection system at a flow rate not less that the calculated maximum
water demand rate of the system.
[Link]. Hydrostatic Testing
New underground piping shall be hydrostatically tested in accordance
with NFPA 24. The allowable leakage shall be measured at the specified
test pressure by pumping from a calibrated container. The amount of
leakage at the joints shall not exceed 2 quarts per hour per 100 gaskets
or joints, regardless of pipe diameter.
3.9.2. Aboveground Piping
[Link]. Hydrostatic Testing
Aboveground piping shall be hydrostatically tested in accordance with
NFPA 13 at not less than 200 psi or 50 psi in excess of maximum system
operating pressure and shall maintain that pressure without loss for 2
hours. There shall be no drop in gauge pressure or visible leakage when
the system is subjected to the hydrostatic test. The test pressure shall be
read from a gauge located at the low elevation point of the system or
portion being tested.
[Link]. Backflow Prevention Assembly Forward Flow Test
Each backflow prevention assembly shall be tested at system flow
demand, including all applicable hose streams, as specified in NFPA 13.
Provide all equipment and instruments necessary to conduct a complete
forward flow test, including 2.5 inch diameter hoses, play pipe nozzles,
calibrated pressure gauges, pitot tube gauge, plus all necessary supports
to safely secure hoses and nozzles during the test. At the system demand
flow, the pressure readings and pressure drop (friction) across the
assembly shall be recorded. Provide a metal placard on the backflow
prevention assembly that lists the pressure readings both upstream and
downstream of the assembly, total pressure drop, and the system test
flow rate. The pressure drop shall be compared to the manufacturer's
data.
3.9.3. Testing of Alarm Devices
Each alarm switch shall be tested by flowing water through the inspector's test
connection. Each water-operated alarm devices shall be tested to verify proper
operation.
3.9.4. Main Drain Flow Test
Following flushing of the underground piping, a main drain test shall be made
to verify the adequacy of the water supply. Static and residual pressures shall
be recorded on the certificate specified in paragraph SUBMITTALS. In addition,
a main drain test shall be conducted each time after a main control valve is
shut and opened.
3.10. FINAL ACCEPTANCE TEST
Begin the Final Acceptance Test only when the Preliminary Test Report has been
approved. The Fire Protection Engineer-In charge shall conduct the Final
Acceptance Test and shall provide a complete demonstration of the operation of the
system. This shall include operation of control valves and flowing of inspector's test

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 Technical Specifications
connections to verify operation of associated water flow alarm switches. After
operation of control valves has been completed, the main drain test shall be
repeated to assure that control valves are in the open position. In addition, the
representative shall have available copies of as-built drawings and certificates of
tests previously conducted. The installation shall not be considered accepted until
identified discrepancies have been corrected and test documentation is properly
completed and received. Submit the Final Acceptance Test Report as specified in
the Submittals paragraph.

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STANDPIPE SYSTEM
PART 1 - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
1.1 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Design and provide new automatic wet Class I standpipe as shown.
1.2 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
System design and manufacturer's products shall be in accordance with the required
and advisory provisions of NFPA 14 except as modified herein. Each system shall
be designed for earthquakes and shall include materials, accessories, and
equipment inside and outside the building necessary to provide each system
complete and ready for use. Devices and equipment shall be UL Fire Prot Dir listed
or FM P7825 approved for fire protection service. In the publications referred to
herein, the advisory provisions shall be considered to be mandatory, as though the
word "shall" had been substituted for "should" wherever it appears; reference to the
"authority having jurisdiction" shall be interpreted as Local Protection Engineer.
1.2.1 Residual Pressure
The minimum residual pressure at the outlet of the most remote 64 mm hose
connection shall be 100 psig while the system is discharging at the required
design flow rates.
1.2.2 Friction Losses
Calculate losses in piping in accordance with the Hazen-Williams formula with
'C' value of 120 for steel piping, 150 for copper tubing, and 140 for cement-
lined ductile-iron piping.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS
2.1. ABOVEGROUND PIPING SYSTEMS
Provide fittings for changes in direction of piping and for connections. Make changes
in piping sizes through tapered reducing pipe fittings; bushings will not be permitted.
Perform welding in the shop; field welding will not be permitted. Conceal piping in
areas with suspended ceiling.
2.1.1. Pipe and Fittings
NFPA 14, except as modified herein. Steel piping shall be Schedule 40 for
sizes less than 8 inches, and Schedule 30 or 40 for sizes 8 inches and larger.
For pipe size 2-1/2 inch and below fittings shall be made of malleable iron
threaded fittings to ANSI B16.3 specifications. For pipe size 3 inch and above,
fittings shall be factory made wrought steel butt weld fittings to ANSI B16.9
Specifications. Pipe flange and fittings shall be made to ANSI B16.5
Specifications.
2.1.2. Pipe Hangers and Supports
Provide in accordance with NFPA 14.
2.1.3. Valves
NFPA 14. Provide valves of types approved for fire service. Hose and gate
valves shall open by counter clockwise rotation. Provide isolation and check
valves as required by NFPA 14. Isolation valves shall be OS&Y type. Check

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 Technical Specifications
valves shall be flanged clear opening swing-check type with flanged inspection
and access cover plate for sizes 4 inches and larger.
[Link]. Hose Valves
Provide bronze pressure regulating type hose valve with 2 1/2 inch National
Standard male hose threads, and 2 1/2 inch NH female by 1 1/2 inch IPT
male reducer with cap and chain. Equip valve with a device to regulate
pressure at the outlet to a pressure not exceeding 100 psi under both flow
and no-flow conditions.
2.1.4. Identification Signs
NFPA 14. Attach properly lettered and approved metal signs to each valve and
alarm device.
2.1.5. Water flow Test Connection
Provide test connections approximately 6 feet above the floor for each
standpipe system or portion of each standpipe system equipped with an alarm
device; locate downstream and adjacent to each alarm actuating device.
Provide test connection piping to a location where the discharge will be readily
visible and where water may be discharged without property damage.
Discharge to janitor sinks or similar fixtures shall not be permitted. Provide
discharge orifice equivalent to 1/2 inch sprinkler orifice. The penetration of the
exterior wall shall be no greater than 2 feet above finished grade.
2.1.6. Main Drains
Provide separate drain piping to discharge at safe points outside each building
or to sight cones attached to drains of adequate size to readily receive the full
flow from each drain under maximum pressure. Provide auxiliary drains as
required by NFPA 13 and NFPA 14.
2.1.7. Pipe Sleeves
Provide where piping passes entirely through walls, floors, roofs and partitions.
Secure sleeves in position and location during construction. Provide sleeves of
sufficient length to pass through entire thickness of walls, floors, roofs and
partitions. Provide one inch minimum clearance between exterior of piping and
interior of sleeve or core-drilled hole. Firmly pack space with mineral wool
insulation. Seal space at both ends of the sleeve or core-drilled hole with
plastic waterproof cement which will dry to a firm but pliable mass, or provide a
mechanically adjustable segmented elastomeric seal. In fire walls and fire
floors, seal both ends of pipe sleeves or core-drilled holes with UL listed fill,
void, or cavity material.
[Link]. Sleeves in Masonry and Concrete Walls, Floors, and Roofs
Provide hot-dip galvanized steel, ductile-iron, or cast-iron sleeves. Core
drilling of masonry and concrete may be provided in lieu of pipe sleeves when
cavities in the core-drilled hole are completely grouted smooth. Extend
sleeves in floor slabs 3 inches above finished floors.
[Link]. Sleeves in Partitions
Provide 26 gage galvanized steel sheet.

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 Technical Specifications
2.1.8. Escutcheon Plates
Provide one piece or split hinge type metal plates for piping passing through
walls, floors, and ceilings in both exposed and concealed spaces. Provide
polished stainless steel plates or chromium-plated finish on copper alloy plates
in finished spaces. Provide paint finish on metal plates in unfinished spaces.
Securely anchor plates in place.
2.1.9. Fire Department Connections
Provide connections approximately 3 feet above finish grade, of the approved
two-way type with 2.5 inch National Standard female hose threads with plug,
chain, and identifying fire department connection escutcheon plate.
2.1.10. Water flow Detector
Provide vane-type water flow detector. Provide detector with adjustable retard
feature to prevent false alarms caused by momentary water surges. Connect
into the building fire alarm system. Alarm actuating device shall have
mechanical diaphragm controlled retard device adjustable from 10 to 60
seconds and shall instantly recycle. Provide detector where indicated in
accordance with manufacturer’s instructions.
2.1.11. Fire Hose Cabinets
Provide recessed or surface-mounted cabinets where indicated. Cabinets shall
be prime grade, cold-rolled, reannealed, process-leveled, furniture steel.
Fabricate cabinet from 20 gage steel and door and trim from 18 gage steel.
Provide fully welded joints ground smooth. On each jamb, provide at least two
anchors or reinforcements spaced approximately 24 inches apart for building in
or attaching the cabinets to adjacent construction. Doors shall be flush hollow
metal type with fully welded joints ground smooth and full glazed opening.
Provide door with continuous hinge, latch and pull. Hinge door for 180 degree
opening. Glass shall conform to ASTM C 1036 and shall be Type II (flat wired
glass), Class 1 (clear), Form 1 (wired, polished both sides), Quality q 8 (glazing
quality), diamond or square wire mesh, 1/4 inch thick. Factory finish cabinet
inside and out with one coat of enamel applied over a primer. Interior finish
color shall be white. Exterior finish color shall be white or as specified.
2.1.12. Valve Tamper Switch
Provide valve tamper switch(es) to monitor the open position of valve(s)
controlling water supply to the standpipe system. Switch contacts shall transfer
from the normal (valve open) position to the off-normal (valve closed) position
during the first two revolutions of the hand wheel or when the stem of the valve
has moved not more than one-fifth of the distance from its normal position.
Switch shall be tamper resistant. Removal of the cover shall cause switch to
operate into the off-normal position.
2.1.13. Fire Pumps
Provide as specified in Fire Pumps
2.1.14. Backflow Preventer
Provide double check valve assembly backflow preventer with OS&Y gate
valve on both ends. Each check valve shall have a drain. Backflow prevention
assemblies shall have current "Certificate of Approval from the Foundation for
Cross-Connection Control and Hydraulic Research, FCCCHR List. Listing of

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 Technical Specifications
the specific make, model, design, and size in the FCCCHR List shall be
acceptable as the required documentation."
1.2. ELECTRICAL WORK
Provide electrical work, except for fire alarm wiring. Provide fire alarm wiring and
connection to fire alarm systems, Interior Fire Detection and Alarm System.

PART 3 – EXECUTION
3.1. STANDPIPE SYSTEM INSTALLATION
Equipment, materials, installation, workmanship, fabrication, assembly, erection,
examination, inspection, and testing shall be in accordance with the NFPA standards
referenced herein. Install piping straight and true to bear evenly on hangers and
supports. Conceal piping to the maximum extent possible. Piping shall be inspected,
tested and approved before being concealed. Provide fittings for changes in direction
of piping and for all connections Make changes in piping sizes through standard
reducing pipe fittings; do not use bushings. Cut pipe accurately and work into place
without springing or forcing. Ream pipe ends and free pipe and fittings from burrs.
Clean with solvent to remove all varnish and cutting oil prior to assemble. Make
screw joints with PTFE tape applied to male thread only.
3.2. Preliminary Tests
Each piping system shall be hydrostatically tested at 200 psig in accordance with
NFPA 14 and NFPA 24 and shall show no leakage or reduction in gauge pressure
after 2 hours. The Contractor shall conduct complete preliminary tests, which shall
encompass all aspects of system operation. Individually test alarms, and all other
components and accessories to demonstrate proper functioning. Test water flow
alarms by flowing water. When tests have been completed and all necessary
corrections made, submit to the Contracting Officer a signed and dated certificate,
similar to that specified in NFPA 13, attesting to the satisfactory completion of all
testing and stating that the system is in operating condition. Also include a written
request for a formal inspection and test.
3.3. Formal Inspection and Tests (Acceptance Tests)
Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Fire Protection Engineer, will witness formal
tests and approve all systems before they are accepted. The system shall be
considered ready for such testing only after all necessary preliminary tests have
been made and all deficiencies found have been corrected to the satisfaction of the
Contracting Officer and written certification to this effect is received by the Division
Fire Protection Engineer. Submit the request for formal inspection at least 15
working days prior to the date the inspection is to take place. Experienced
technicians regularly employed by the Contractor in the installation of both the
mechanical and electrical portions of such systems shall be present during the
inspection and shall conduct the testing. All instruments, personnel, appliances and
equipment for testing shall be furnished by the Contractor. The Government will
furnish water for the tests. All necessary tests encompassing all aspects of system
operation shall be made including the following, and any deficiency found shall be
corrected and the system retested at no cost to the Government.
3.4. Flow Test
Perform flow tests of each standpipe riser in accordance with NFPA 14. Affix 0-200
psi pressure gauges to lowest hose valve and next-to-highest hose valve. Connect
lined, 2 1/2 inch diameter fire hose with underwriter's play pipe to highest hose valve

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 Technical Specifications
and flow at least 250 gpm for 5 minutes from standpipe to a safe location outside the
building. Furnish hose, nozzles and fittings required for this test.
3.5. Alarm Testing
a. Each, water flow detector, shall be activated by flow of water.
b. Each valve tamper switch shall be activated by partially closing the associated
control valve.
c. Alarm annunciation at the fire alarm control panel shall be verified.
d. Circuit supervision shall be demonstrated.
3.6. Additional Test
When deficiencies, defects or malfunctions develop during the tests required, all
further testing of the system shall be suspended until proper adjustments,
corrections or revisions have been made to assure proper performance of the
system. If these revisions require more than a nominal delay, the Contracting Officer
shall be notified when the additional work has been completed, to arrange a new
inspection and test of the system. All tests required shall be repeated prior to final
acceptance, unless directed otherwise.

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 Technical Specifications

FIRE EXTINGUISHER
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1 SUMMARY
Section includes portable, hand-carried Type fire extinguishers including mounting
brackets for fire extinguishers.
1.2 SUBMITTALS
a. Product Data: For each type of product indicated. Include rating and
classification, material descriptions, dimensions of individual components and
profiles, and finishes for fire extinguisher and mounting brackets.
b. Operation and Maintenance Data: For fire extinguishers to include in
maintenance manuals.
c. Warranty: Sample of special warranty.
1.3 QUALITY ASSURANCE
a. NFPA Compliance: Fabricate and label fire extinguishers to comply with
NFPA 10, "Portable Fire Extinguishers."
b. Fire Extinguishers: Listed and labeled for type, rating, and classification by an
independent testing agency acceptable to authorities having jurisdiction.
1. Provide fire extinguishers approved, listed, and labeled by FMG.
c. Pre-installation Conference:
1. Review methods and procedures related to fire extinguishers including,
but not limited to, the following:
a. Schedules and coordination requirements.
1.4 WARRANTY
a. Special Warranty: Manufacturer's standard form in which manufacturer agrees
to repair or replace fire extinguishers that fail in materials or workmanship within
specified warranty period.
1. Failures include, but are not limited to, the following:
a. Hydrostatic test in first subparagraph below is required every 5 years for
water, AFFF, FFFP, dry-chemical-in-stainless-steel-shell, carbon dioxide,
and wet-chemical fire extinguishers; every 12 years for other dry-
chemical, dry-powder, and halogenated-agent fire extinguishers.
b. Failure of hydrostatic test according to NFPA 10.
c. Faulty operation of valves or release levers.
d. Verify available warranties and warranty periods for fire extinguishers
with manufacturers listed in Part 2 articles. NFPA 10 requires that
stored-pressure, portable fire extinguishers subject to hydrostatic tests
every 12 years be subject to NFPA 10's maintenance procedures.
b. Warranty Period: One (1) year from date of Substantial Completion.

PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1. PORTABLE, HAND-CARRIED FIRE EXTINGUISHERS

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 Technical Specifications
a. Fire Extinguishers: Type, size, and capacity for each fire protection cabinet
mounting bracket indicated.
1. Valves: Manufacturer's standard.
2. Handles and Levers: Manufacturer's standard.
3. Instruction Labels: Include pictorial marking system complying with
NFPA 10, Appendix B inspections, maintenance, and recharging.
b. Multipurpose Dry-Chemical Type in Steel Container: UL-rated 4-A:80-B:C, 10-lb
(4.5-kg)) nominal capacity, with monoammonium phosphate-based dry chemical
in -steel cylinder.
c. Clean Agent Portable Fire Extinguisher 10lb (4.5kg) nominal capacity in steel
cylinder.
2.2 MOUNTING BRACKETS
a. Mounting Brackets: Manufacturer's standard galvanized steel, designed to
secure fire extinguisher to wall or structure, of sizes required for types and
capacities of fire extinguishers indicated, with plated or red baked-enamel finish.
b. Identification: Lettering complying with authorities having jurisdiction for letter
style, size, spacing, and location. Locate as indicated by ARCHITECT.
1. Identify bracket-mounted fire extinguishers with the words "FIRE
EXTINGUISHER" in red letter decals applied to mounting surface.
Orientation: Horizontal.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
INSTALLATION
General: Install fire extinguishers and mounting brackets in locations indicated and in
compliance with requirements of authorities having jurisdiction.
Mounting Brackets: 54 inches (1372 mm) above finished floor to top of fire
extinguisher.
Mounting Brackets: Fasten mounting brackets to surfaces, square and plumb, at
locations indicated.

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 Technical Specifications

FIRE PUMP
PART I - GENERAL

1.1 Except as modified in this section or on the drawings, install fire pumps in
conformance with NFPA 20, NFPA 70, and NFPA 72. In the event of a conflict
between specific provisions of this specification and applicable NFPA standards, this
specification governs. Devices and equipment for fire protection service must be UL
Listed & FM Approved.
1.2 EXTRA MATERIALS
Submit Spare Parts data for each different item of equipment and material specified.
The data shall include a complete list of parts and supplies, with current unit prices
and source of supply, and a list of parts recommended by the manufacturer to be
replaced after 1 year and 3 years of service. Include a list of special tools and test
equipment required for maintenance and testing of the products supplied by the
Contractor.

PART 2 - PRODUCTS

2.1 MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT

a. Materials and equipment shall be standard products of a manufacturer regularly

engaged in the manufacture of such products and shall essentially duplicate items
that have been in satisfactory use for at least 2 years prior to bid opening.

b. All equipment shall have a nameplate that identifies the manufacturer's name,
address, type or style, model or serial number, contract number and accepted date;
capacity or size; system in which installed and system which it controls and catalog
number. Pumps and motors shall have standard nameplates securely affixed in a
conspicuous place and easy to read. Fire pump shall have nameplates and markings
in accordance with UL 448. Electric motor nameplates shall provide the minimum
information required by NFPA 70.
2.2 FIRE PUMP
a. Fire pump shall be electric motor driven as primary pump and diesel driven as
secondary fire pump. Fire pump shall furnish not less than 150 percent of rated flow
capacity at not less than 65 percent of rated net pressure. Pump shall be vertical
turbine type equipped with all standard accessories. Pump shall be automatic start
and manual stop. Pump shall conform to the requirements of UL 448.
b. Jockey pump shall be Submersible pump, electric driven motor, complete with
standard accessories. Jockey pump shall be connected to the emergency generator;
enclosure shall be as per manufacturer recommendation.
2.3 REQUIREMENTS FOR FIRE PROTECTION SERVICE
2.3.1 General Requirements
Materials and Equipment shall have been tested by Underwriters Laboratories,
Inc. and listed in UL Fire Prot Dir or approved by Factory Mutual and listed in
FM P7825a and FM P7825b. Where the terms "listed" or "approved" appear in
this specification, such shall mean listed in UL Fire Prot Dir or FM P7825a and
FM P7825b.

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 Technical Specifications
2.3.2 Alarms
NOTE: Power for alarms must be from a source other than the engine starting batteries
and shall not exceed 125 volts. Power shall not be supplied from the same circuit
supplying power to the fire pump controllers or from an emergency circuit.
Provide audible and visual alarms as required by NFPA 20 on the controller.
Provide remote supervision as required by NFPA 20, in accordance with NFPA
72. Provide remote alarm devices located at where shown. Alarm signal shall
be activated upon the following conditions: fire pump controller has operated
into a pump running condition; pump controller main switch has been turned to
OFF or to MANUAL position. Exterior alarm devices shall be weatherproof
type. Provide alarm silencing switch and red signal lamp, with signal lamp
arranged to come on when switch is placed in OFF position.
2.4 ABOVE GROUND PIPING COMPONENTS
2.4.1 Pipe Sizes 65mm Ø and Larger
[Link] Pipe
Piping shall be Electric Resistance Welded, Grade A or Grade B in
accordance with ASTM A 53/A 53M, Schedule 40, Grade A or B,
black steel pipe. Steel pipe shall be joined by means of flanges
welded to the pipe. Mechanical grooved joint is acceptable method for
seismic considerations only. Suction piping shall be galvanized in
accordance with NFPA 20. Pipe riser of size 150mm and larger in
diameter shall be seamless type in accordance with ASTM A53 Grade
A or B, schedule 80, black steel pipe.
[Link] Grooved Mechanical Joints and Fittings
Joints and fittings shall be designed for not less than 175 psi service
and shall be the product of the same manufacturer. Fitting and
coupling houses shall be malleable iron conforming to ASTM A 47/A
47M, Grade 32510; ductile iron conforming to ASTM A 536, Grade 65-
45-12. Gasket shall be the flush type that fills the entire cavity
between the fitting and the pipe. Nuts and bolts shall be alloy steel
conforming to ASTM A193/A193M and ASTM A194/A194M
respectively.
[Link] Flanges
Flanges shall be ASME B16.5, raised face finished, Class 150
flanges. Flanges shall be provided at valves connections to
equipment, and where indicated.
[Link] Gaskets
Gaskets shall be AWWA C111/A21.11, cloth inserted red rubber
gaskets.
[Link] Bolts
Bolts shall be ASTM A 193/A 193M, Grade B7. Bolts shall extend no
less than three full threads beyond the nut with bolts tightened to the
required torque.
[Link] Nuts
Nuts shall be ASTM A 194/A 194M, Grade B7.

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 Technical Specifications
Washers shall meet the requirements of ASTM F 436. Flat circular
washers shall be provided under all bolt heads and nuts.
2.4.2 Piping Sizes 50mm and Smaller
[Link] Steel Pipe
Steel piping shall be ASTM A53/A53M, Schedule 40, Grade A or
Grade B, electric resistance welding, black steel pipe with threaded
end connections. Fittings shall be ASME B16.3, Class 150, zinc-
coated threaded fittings. Unions shall be ASME B16.39, Class 150,
zinc-coated unions.
2.4.3 Pipe Hangers and Supports
Pipe hangers and support shall be MSS SP-58 and or MSS SP-69,UL listed UL
Fire Prot Dir or FM approved FM P7825a and FM P7825b and shall be fixed or
adjustable type. Finish of rods, nuts, washers, hangers, and supports shall be
zinc-plated after fabrication.
2.4.4 Valves
Valves shall be UL listed UL Fire Prot Dir or FM approved FM P7825a and FM
P7825b for fire protection service. Valves shall have flange or threaded end
connections.
[Link] Gate Valves and Control Valves
Gate valves and control valves shall be outside screw and yoke
(O.S.&Y.) type which open by counterclockwise rotation.
[Link] Tamper Switch
The suction control valves, the discharge control valves, valves to test
header and flow meter, and the by-pass control valves shall be
equipped with valve tamper switches for monitoring by the fire alarm
system.
[Link] Check Valve
Check valve shall be clear open, swing type check valve with flange
or threaded inspection plate.
[Link] Relief Valve
Relief valve shall be pilot operated or spring operated type conforming
to NFPA 20. A means of detecting water motion in the relief lines
shall be provided where the discharge is not visible within the pump
house.
[Link] Circulating Relief Valve
An adjustable circulating relief valve shall be provided for each fire
pump in accordance with NFPA 20.
[Link] Suction Pressure Regulating Valve
Suction pressure regulating valve shall be FM approved FM P7825a
and FM P7825b. Suction pressure shall be monitored through a
pressure line to the controlling mechanism of the regulating valve.
Valve shall be arranged in accordance with the manufacturer's
recommendations.

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 Technical Specifications
2.4.5 Hose Valve Manifold Test Header
Construct header of steel pipe. Provide ASME B16.5, Class 150 flanged inlet
connection to hose valve manifold assembly. Provide approved bronze hose
gate valve with 65mm Ø National Standard male hose threads with cap and
chain; locate 3 feet above grade in the horizontal position for each test header
outlet. Welding shall be metallic arc process in accordance with ASME B31.1.
2.4.6 Pipe Sleeves
A pipe sleeve shall be provided at each location where piping passes entirely
through walls, roofs, and floors, including pipe entering buildings from the
exterior. Secure sleeves in position and location during construction. Provide
sleeves of sufficient length to pass through entire thickness of walls and floors.
Provide 25mm minimum clearance between exterior of piping or pipe
insulation, and interior of sleeve or core-drilled hole. Firmly pack space with
mineral wool insulation. Seal space at both ends of the sleeve or core-drilled
hole with plastic waterproof cement which will dry to a firm but pliable mass, or
provide a mechanically adjustable segmented elastomeric seal. In fire walls
and fire floors, a fire seal shall be provided between the pipe and the sleeve in
accordance with Fire stopping.
a. Sleeves in Masonry and Concrete Walls, Roofs, and Floors: Provide hot-
dip galvanized steel or black steel pipe sleeves. Core drilling of masonry
and concrete may be provided in lieu of pipe sleeves provided that
cavities in the core-drilled hole be completely grouted smooth.
b. Sleeves in Other Than Masonry and Concrete Walls, Roofs, and Floors:
Provide galvanized steel sheet pipe not less than 0.90 psf.
2.4.7 Escutcheon Plates
Provide one-piece or split-hinge metal plates for piping entering floors, walls,
and ceilings in exposed areas. Provide polished stainless steel or chromium-
plated finish on copper alloy plates in finished spaces. Provide paint finish on
plates in unfinished spaces. Plates shall be secured in place.
2.5 DISINFECTING MATERIALS
2.5.1 Liquid Chlorine
Liquid chlorine shall conform to AWWA B301.
2.6 ELECTRIC MOTOR DRIVER
Motors, controllers, contactors, and disconnects shall be provided with their respective
pieces of equipment, as specified herein and shall have electrical connections.
Controllers and contactors shall have a maximum of 120-volt control circuits, and
auxiliary contacts for use with the controls furnished. When motors and equipment
furnished are larger than sizes indicated, the cost of providing additional electrical
service and related work shall be included under this section. Motor shall conform to
NEMA MG 1 Design B type. Integral size motors shall be the premium efficiency type
in accordance with NEMA MG 1. Motor horsepower shall be of sufficient size so that
the nameplate horsepower rating will not be exceeded throughout the entire published
pump characteristic curve. The motor and fire pump controller shall be fully compatible.

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 Technical Specifications
2.7 DIESEL ENGINE DRIVER
Diesel engine driver shall conform to the requirements of UL 1247 and shall be UL
Listed and FM Approved for fire pump service. Driver shall be of the make
recommended by the pump manufacturer. The engine shall be closed circuit, liquid-
cooled with raw water heat exchanger. Diesel engine shall be electric start type taking
current from 2 battery units. Engine shall be equipped with a fuel in-line filter-water
separator. Engine conditions shall be monitored with engine instrumentation panel that
has a gauge, water temperature gauge, and ammeter gauge. For connections to
vertical-shaft fire pumps, right angle gear drives and universal joints shall be used. An
engine jacket water heater shall be provided to maintain a temperature of 49 degrees C
120 degrees F in accordance with NFPA 20.
2.7.1 Engine Capacity
Engine shall have adequate wattage horsepower to drive the pump at all
conditions of speed and load over the full range of the pump performance curve.
The wattage horsepower rating of the engine driver shall be as recommended by
the pump manufacturer and shall be derated for a temperature and elevation in
accordance with NFPA 20.
2.7.2 Exhaust System External to Engine
Exhaust system shall comply with the requirements of NFPA 20 and NFPA 37.
An exhaust muffler shall be provided for each diesel engine driver to reduce noise
levels less than 95 dBA. A flexible connector with flange connections shall be
provided at the engine. Flexible sections shall be stainless steel suitable for
diesel-engines exhaust gas at 538 degrees C 1000 degrees F.
[Link] Steel Pipe and Fittings
ASTM A53/A53M, Schedule 40 black steel, welding end connections. ASME
B16.9 or ASME B16.11 welding fittings shall be of the same material and
weight as the piping.
[Link] Flanges
ASME B16.5, Class 300. Flanges shall be provided at connections to diesel
engines, exhaust mufflers, and flexible connections. Gaskets shall be ASME
B16.21, composition ring, 1.5875 mm 0.0625 inch. ASTM A193/A193M,
Grade B8 bolts and ASTM A194/A194M, Grade 8 nuts shall be provided.
[Link] Piping Insulation
Comply with EPA requirements. Products containing asbestos will not be
permitted. Exhaust piping system including the muffler shall be insulated with
ASTM C533 calcium silicate insulation, minimum of 75 mm 3 inches.
Insulation shall be secured with not less than 9.525 mm 0.375 inch width
fibrous glass reinforced waterproof tape or Type 304 stainless steel bands
spaced not more than 200 mm 8 inches on center. An aluminium jacket
encasing the insulation shall be provided. The aluminium jacket shall have a
minimum thickness of 0.406 mm 0.016 inches, a factory-applied polyethylene
and kraft paper moisture barrier on the inside surface. The jacket shall be
secured with not less than 13 mm 0.5 inch wide stainless steel bands, spaced
not less than 200 mm 8 inches on centers. Longitudinal and circumferential
seams of the jacket shall be lapped not less than 75 mm 3 inches. Jackets on
horizontal line shall be installed so that the longitudinal seams are on the
bottom side of the pipe. The seams of the jacket for the vertical lines shall be

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 Technical Specifications
placed on the off-weather side of the pipe. On vertical lines, the
circumferential seams of the jacket shall overlap so the lower edge of each
jacket overlaps the upper edge of the jacket below.
2.8 FIRE PUMP CONTROLLER
Controller shall be the automatic type and UL listed UL Fire Prot Dir or FM approved
FM P7825a and FM P7825b for fire pump service. Pump shall be arranged for
automatic start and stop, and manual push-button stop. Automatic stopping shall be
accomplished only after all starting causes have returned to normal and after a
minimum pump run time has elapsed. Controllers shall be completely terminally wired,
ready for field connections, and mounted in a NEMA Type 2 drip-proof] or NEMA Type
4 watertight and dust tight enclosure arranged so that controller current carrying parts
will not be less than 300mm above the floor. Controller shall be provided with voltage
surge arresters installed in accordance with NFPA 20. Controller shall be equipped
with a bourdon tube pressure switch or a solid state pressure switch with independent
high and low adjustments, automatic starting relay actuated from normally closed
contacts, visual alarm lamps and supervisory power light. Controller shall be equipped
with a thermostat switch with adjustable setting to monitor the pump room temperature
and to provide an alarm when temperature falls below 40 degrees F. The controller
shall be factory-equipped with a heater operated by thermostat to prevent moisture in
the cabinet.
2.8.1 Controller for Electric Motor Driven Fire Pump
Controller shall be electronic soft start, auto-transformer, wye-delta, closed
circuit transition starting type. Controller and transfer switch shall have a short
circuit rating as indicated. An automatic transfer switch (ATS) shall be
provided for each fire pump. The ATS shall comply with NFPA 20 and shall
be specifically listed for fire pump service. The ATS shall transfer source of
power to the alternate source upon loss of normal power. Controller shall
monitor pump running, loss of a phase or line power, phase reversal, low
reservoir and pump room temperature. Alarms shall be individually displayed
in front of panel by lighting of visual lamps. Each lamp shall be labeled with
rigid etched plastic labels. Controller shall be equipped with terminals for
remote monitoring of pump running, pump power supply trouble (loss of
power or phase and phase reversal), and pump room trouble (pump room
temperature and low reservoir level, and for remote start. Limited service fire
pump controllers are not permitted, except for fire pumps driven by electric
motors rated less than 15 hp. Controller shall be equipped with a 7-day
electric pressure recorder with 24-hour spring wound back-up. The pressure
recorder shall provide a read-out of the system pressure, time, and date.
Controller shall require the pumps to run for ten minutes for pumps with driver
motors under 200 horsepower and for 15 minutes for pumps with motors 200
horsepower and greater, prior to automatic shutdown. The controller shall be
equipped with an externally operable isolating switch which manually
operates the motor circuit. Means shall be provided in the controller for
measuring current for all motor circuit conductors.
2.8.2 Controller for Diesel Engine Driven Fire Pump
Controller shall require the pump to run for 30 minutes prior to automatic
shutdown. Controller shall be equipped with two battery chargers; two
ammeters; two voltmeters, one for each set of batteries. Controller shall
automatically alternate the battery sets for starting the pumps. Controller shall
be equipped with the following supervisory alarm functions:

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 Technical Specifications
a. Engine Trouble (individually monitored)
1. Engine overspeed
2. Low Oil Pressure
3. High Water Temperature
4. Engine Failure to Start
5. Battery
6. Battery Charger/AC Power Failure
b. Main Switch Mis-set
c. Pump Running
d. Pump Room Trouble (individually monitored)
1. Low Fuel
2. Low Pump Room Temperature
3. Low Reservoir Level

Alarms shall be individually displayed in front of panel by lighting of visual lamps, except
that individual lamps are not required for pump running and main switch mis-set.
Controller shall be equipped with a 7-day electric pressure recorder with 24-hour back-
up mounted inside the controller. The pressure recorder shall provide readout of the
system pressure from 0 to 207 Pa 0 to 300 psi, time, and date. The controller shall be
equipped with an audible alarm which will activate upon any engine trouble or pump
room trouble alarm condition and alarm silence switch. Controller shall be equipped
with terminals for field connection of a remote alarm for main switch mis-set, pump
running, engine trouble and pump room trouble; and terminals for remote start. When
engine emergency over speed device operates, the controller shall cause the engine to
shut down without time delay and lock out until manually reset.
2.9 BATTERIES
Batteries for diesel engine driver shall be sealed lead calcium batteries. Batteries shall
be mounted in a steel rack with non-corrosive, non-conductive base, not less than 300
mm 12 inches above the floor.
2.10 PRESSURE SENSING LINE
A completely separate pressure sensing line shall be provided for each fire pump and
for the jockey pump. The sensing line shall be arranged in accordance with Figure A-7-
5.2.1 of NFPA 20. The sensing line shall be 1/2 inchH58 brass tubing complying with
ASTM B 135. The sensing line shall be equipped with two restrictive orifice unions
each. Restricted orifice unions shall be ground-face unions with brass restricted
diaphragms drilled for a 3/32 inch. Restricted orifice unions shall be mounted in the
horizontal position, not less than 5 feet apart on the sensing line. Two test connections
shall be provided for each sensing line. Test connections shall consist of two brass 1/2
inch globe valves and 1/4 inch gauge connection tee arranged in accordance with
NFPA 20. One of the test connections shall be equipped with a 0 to 300 psi water oil-
filled gauge. Sensing line shall be connected to the pump discharge piping between the
discharge piping control valve and the check valve.
2.11 PRESSURE MAINTENANCE PUMP
2.11.1 General

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 Technical Specifications
Pressure maintenance pump shall be electric motor driven, in-line vertical
shaft, and centrifugal type, with a rated discharge of 10 gpm at 150 psig. Pump
shall draft from the suction supply side of the suction pipe gate valve of the fire
pump or as indicated and shall discharge into the system at the downstream
side of the pump discharge gate valve. An approved indicating gate valve of
the outside screw and yoke (O.S.&Y.) type shall be provided in the
maintenance pump discharge and suction piping. Oil-filled water pressure
gauge and approved check valve in the maintenance pump discharge piping
shall be provided. Check valve shall be swing type with removable inspection
plate.
2.11.2 Pressure Maintenance Pump Controller
Pressure maintenance pump controller shall be arranged for automatic and
manual starting and stopping and equipped with a "manual-off-automatic"
switch. The controller shall be completely prewired, ready for field connections,
and wall-mounted in a NEMA Type 2 drip-proof enclosure. The controller shall
be equipped with a bourdon tube pressure switch or a solid state pressure
switch with independent high and low adjustments for automatic starting and
stopping. A sensing line shall be provided connected to the pressure
maintenance pump discharge piping between the control valve and the check
valve. The sensing line shall conform to paragraph, PRESSURE SENSING
LINE. The sensing line shall be completely separate from the fire pump sensing
lines. An adjustable run timer shall be provided to prevent frequent starting and
stopping of the pump motor. The run timer shall be set for 2 minutes.
2.11.3 Steel pipe
ASTM A 53/A 53M, hot-dipped zinc-coated, Schedule 40, threaded
connections. Fittings shall be ASME B16.3, zinc-coated, threaded malleable
iron fittings. Unions shall be ASME B16.39 zinc-coated, threaded unions.
2.12 PUMP BASE PLATE AND PAD
A common base plate shall be provided for each horizontal-shaft fire pump for mounting
pump and driver unit. The base plate shall be constructed of cast iron with raised lip
tapped for drainage or welded steel shapes with suitable drainage. Each base plate for
the horizontal fire pumps shall be provided with a 25mm galvanized steel drain line
piped to the nearest floor drain. For vertical shaft pumps, pump head shall be provided
with a cast-iron base plate and shall serve as the sole plate for mounting the discharge
head assembly. Pump units and bases shall be mounted on a raised 100mm or 150mm
reinforced concrete pad that is an integral part of the reinforced concrete floor.
2.13 HOSE VALVE MANIFOLD TEST HEADER
Hose valve test header shall be connected by ASME B16.5, Class 150 flange inlet
connection. Hose valves shall be UL listed UL Fire Prot Dir or FM approved FM P7825a
and FM P7825b bronze hose gate valves with 65mm American National Fire Hose
Connection Screw Standard Threads (NH) in accordance with NFPA 1963. The number
of valves shall be in accordance with NFPA 20. Each hose valve shall be equipped with
a cap and chain, and located no more than 3 feet and no less than 2 feet above grade.
2.14 FLOW METER
Meter shall be UL listed UL Fire Prot Dir or FM approved FM P7825a and FM P7825b
as flow meters for fire pump installation with direct flow readout device. Flow meter shall
be capable of metering any water flow quantities between 50 percent and 150 percent
of the rated flow of the pumps. The flow meter shall be arranged in accordance with

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 Technical Specifications
Figure A-2-14.2.1 of NFPA 20. The meter throttle valve and the meter control valves
shall be O.S.&Y. valves. Automatic air release shall be provided if flow meter test
discharge is piped to the pump suction and forms a closed-loop meter arrangement as
defined in Figure A-2-14.2.1 of NFPA 20. Meter shall be of the venture, annular probe
or orifice plate type.

PART 3 – EXECUTION
3.1 EXAMINATION
After becoming familiar with all details of the work, verify all dimensions in the field, and
advise the Contracting Officer of any discrepancy before performing the work.
3.2 FIRE PUMP INSTALLATION RELATED SUBMITTALS
The Fire Protection Engineer shall prepare a list of submittals, from the Contract
Submittal Register, that relate to the successful installation of the fire pump(s). The
submittals identified on this list shall be accompanied by a letter of approval signed and
dated by the Fire Protection Consultant when submitted to the Government.
3.3 INSPECTION BY FIRE PROTECTION CONSULTANT
The Fire Protection Engineer shall periodically perform a thorough inspection of the fire
pump installation, including visual observation of the pump while running, to assure that
the installation conforms to the contract requirements. There shall be no excessive
vibration, leaks (oil or water), unusual noises, overheating, or other potential problems.
Inspection shall include piping and equipment clearance, access, supports, and guards.
Any discrepancy shall be brought to the attention of the Contracting Officer in writing,
no later than three working days after the discrepancy is discovered. The Fire
Protection Engineer shall witness the preliminary and final acceptance tests and, after
completion of the inspections and a successful final acceptance test, shall sign test
results and certify in writing that the installation the fire pump installation is in
accordance with the contract requirements.
3.4 INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS
Carefully remove materials so as not to damage material which is to remain. Replace
existing work damaged by the Contractor's operations with new work of the same
construction. Equipment, materials, workmanship, fabrication, assembly, erection,
installation, examination, inspection and testing shall be in accordance NFPA 20,
except as modified herein. In addition, the fire pump and engine shall be installed in
accordance with the written instructions of the manufacturer.
3.5 PIPE AND FITTINGS
Piping shall be inspected, tested and approved before burying, covering, or concealing.
Fittings shall be provided for changes in direction of piping and for all connections.
Changes in piping sizes shall be made using tapered reducing pipe fittings. Bushings
shall not be used. Photograph all piping prior to burying, covering, or concealing.
3.5.1 Cleaning of Piping
Interior and ends of piping shall be clean and free of any water or foreign
material. Piping shall be kept clean during installation by means of plugs or
other approved methods. When work is not in progress, open ends of the
piping shall be securely closed so that no water or foreign matter will enter the
pipes or fittings. Piping shall be inspected before placing in position.
3.5.2 Threaded Connections

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 Technical Specifications
Jointing compound for pipe threads shall be polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
pipe thread tape conforming to ASTM D 3308 Teflon pipe thread paste and
shall be applied to male threads only. Exposed ferrous pipe threads shall be
provided with one coat of zinc molybdate primer applied to a minimum of dry
film thickness of 1 mil.
3.5.3 Pipe Hangers and Supports
Additional hangers and supports shall be provided for concentrated loads in
aboveground piping, such as for valves and risers.
[Link] Vertical Piping
Piping shall be supported at each floor, at not more than 10 foot
intervals.
[Link] Horizontal Piping
Horizontal piping supports shall be spaced as follows:

MAXIMUM SPACING (FEET)

____________________________________________________________________
Nominal 1 and 1.25 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 5 6+
Pipe Under
Size (inches)
____________________________________________________________________
Copper 6 7 8
Tube
Steel 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 16 17
Pipe

3.5.4 Underground Piping

Installation of underground piping and fittings shall conform to NFPA 24. Joints
shall be anchored in accordance with NFPA 24. Concrete thrust block shall be
provided at elbow where pipe turns up towards floor, and the pipe riser shall be
restrained with steel rods from the elbow to the flange above the floor. After
installation in accordance with NFPA 24, rods and nuts shall be thoroughly
cleaned and coated with asphalt or other corrosion-retard material approved by
the Contracting Officer. Minimum depth of cover shall be 3 feet.
3.5.5 Grooved Mechanical Joint
Grooves shall be prepared according to the coupling manufacturer's
instructions. Grooved fittings, couplings, and grooving tools shall be products of
the same manufacturer. Pipe and groove dimensions shall comply with the
tolerances specified by the coupling manufacturer. The diameter of grooves
made in the field shall be measured using a "go/no-go" gauge, vernier or dial
caliper, narrow-land micrometer, or other method specifically approved by the
coupling manufacturer for the intended application. Groove width and
dimension of groove from end of pipe shall be measured for each change in

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 Technical Specifications
grooving tool setup to verify compliance with coupling manufacturer's
tolerances. Grooved joints shall not be used in concealed locations, such as
behind solid walls or ceilings, unless an access panel is shown on the drawings
for servicing or adjusting the joint.
3.6 ELECTRICAL WORK
Electric motor and controls shall be in accordance with NFPA 20, NFPA 72 and NFPA
70, unless more stringent requirements are specified herein or are indicated on the
drawings. Electrical wiring and associated equipment shall be provided in accordance
with NFPA 20. Provide wiring in rigid metal conduit or intermediate metal conduit,
except electrical metallic tubing conduit may be provided in dry locations not enclosed
in concrete or where not subject to mechanical damage.
3.7 PIPE COLOR CODE MARKING
Color code marking of piping shall be in accordance with current code.
3.8 FLUSHING
The fire pump suction and discharge piping shall be flushed at 150 percent of rated
capacity of each pump. Where the pump installation consists of more than one pump,
the flushing shall be the total quantity of water flowing when all pumps are discharging
at 120 or 150 percent of their rated capacities. The new pumps may be used to attain
the required flushing volume. No underground piping shall be flushed by using the fire
pumps. Flushing operations shall continue until water is clear, but not less than 10
minutes. Submit a signed and dated flushing certificate before requesting field testing.
3.9 FIELD TESTS
Submit, at least 2 weeks before starting field tests, system diagrams that show the
layout of equipment, piping, and storage units, and typed condensed sequence of
operation, wiring and control diagrams, and operation manuals explaining preventative
maintenance procedures, methods of checking the system for normal, safe operation,
and procedures for safely starting and stopping the system shall be framed under glass
or laminated plastic. After approval, these items shall be posted where directed.
3.9.1 Hydrostatic Test
Piping shall be hydrostatically tested at 225 psig for a period of 2-hours, or at
least 50 psi in excess of the maximum pressure, when the maximum pressure
in the system is in excess of 175 psi in accordance with NFPA 20.
3.9.2 Preliminary Tests
The Fire Protection Engineer shall take all readings and measurements. The
Manufacturer's Representative, a representative of the fire pump controller
manufacturer, shall witness the complete operational testing of the fire pump
and drivers. The fire pump controller manufacturer's representative shall each
be an experienced technician employed by the respective manufacturers and
capable of demonstrating operation of all features of respective components
including trouble alarms and operating features. Fire pumps, drivers and
equipment shall be thoroughly inspected and tested to insure that the system is
correct, complete, and ready for operation. Tests shall ensure that pumps are
operating at rated capacity, pressure and speed. Tests shall include manual
starting and running to ensure proper operation and to detect leakage or other
abnormal conditions, flow testing, automatic start testing, testing of automatic
settings, sequence of operation check, test of required accessories; test of
pump alarms devices and supervisory signals, test of pump cooling,

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 Technical Specifications
operational test of relief valves, and test of automatic power transfer, if
provided. Pumps shall run without abnormal noise, vibration or heating. If any
component or system was found to be defective, inoperative, or not in
compliance with the contract requirements during the tests and inspection, the
corrections shall be made and the entire preliminary test shall be repeated.
3.9.3 Final Acceptance Test
The Fire Protection Engineer shall take all readings and measurements. The
Manufacturer's Representative, and the fire pump controller manufacturer's
representative, shall also witness for the final tests. The Contractor shall be
responsible for repairing any damage caused by hose streams or other aspects
of the test. The final acceptance test shall include the following:
[Link] Flow Tests
Flow tests using the test header, hoses and play pipe nozzles shall be
conducted. Flow tests shall be performed at churn (no flow), 75, 100,
125 and 150 percent capacity for each pump and at full capacity of
the pump installation. Flow readings shall be taken from each nozzle
by means of a calibrated pitot tube with gauge or other approved
measuring equipment. Rpm, suction pressure and discharge
pressure reading shall be taken as part of each flow test.
[Link] Starting Tests
Pumps shall be tested for automatic starting and sequential starting.
Setting of the pressure switches shall be tested when pumps are
operated by pressure drop. Tests may be performed by operating the
test connection on the pressure sensing lines. As a minimum, each
pump shall be started automatically 10 times and manually 10 times,
in accordance with NFPA 20. The fire pumps shall be operated for a
period of a least 10 minutes for each of the starts. Pressure settings
that include automatic starting and stopping of the fire pumps shall be
indicated on an etched plastic placard, attached to the corresponding
pump controller.
[Link] Alarms
All pump alarms, both local and remote, shall be tested.
[Link] Test Documentation
The Manufacturer's Representative shall supply a copy of the
manufacturer's certified curve for each fire pump at the time of the
test. The Fire Protection Engineer shall record all test results and plot
curve of each pump performance during the test. Complete pump
acceptance test data of each fire pump shall be recorded. The pump
acceptance test data shall be on forms that give the detail pump
information such as that which is indicated in Figure A-11-2.6.3(f) of
NFPA 20. All test data records shall be submitted in a three ring
binder.

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FIRE SUPPRESSION
PART I - GENERAL

1.1 Design clean agent extinguishing system as per NFPA 2001. Submit plans and
calculations for approval before installation. Submit certificate of compliance for the
following items showing conformance with the referenced standards contained in this
section.

a. Piping Materials and Supports

b. High-Pressure Cylinders

c. Escutcheons

d. Pipe Hangers and Supports

e. Pressure Alarm Switch

f. Internal Cleaning and Swabbing of pipe

1.2 Installation Drawings

Submit installation drawings for Clean Agent Fire Protection System. Annotate clean
agent extinguishing system piping layout with reference points for design. In field
wiring diagrams, show locations of devices and points of the system. Prepare
working drawings in accordance with the requirements as specified in NFPA 2001.
Include data essential to the proper installation of each system. Integrate with the
alarm and detection system specified.

Include details of equipment layout and design. Indicate the general physical layout
of all controls, manual actuations and internal tubing and wiring details.

Give full consideration to built-in spaces, piping, electrical equipment, ductwork, and
all other construction and equipment for the layout of the system.

1.3 Design Requirements

Submit design analysis and calculations for Fire Protection Systems including spray
areas, hazard by class, and pressure calculations.

Submit clean agent discharge calculations verifying total storage requirements,

flooding considerations, discharge times, flow through the piping network, pipe sizes,
and nozzle orifice sizes in accordance with the manufacturer's listed design manual
and NFPA 2001.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1 EQUIPMENT APPROVAL
Provide devices and equipment of make and type listed by the Underwriters
Laboratories Inc. (UL) and Factory Mutual approved (FM).
Provide an approved high-pressure total flooding type fire extinguishing system
conforming to NFPA 2001.

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2.2 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
Provide construction type, test, and mark of high-pressure cylinders in accordance
with U.S. Department of Transportation specifications for seamless steel cylinders.
Provide each cylinder with a safety device to relieve excess pressure safely, in
advance of the rated cylinder test pressure.
Provide cylinder support racks that anchor to walls and floors.
Main System: Arrange system for fully automatic and manually operated electric
control operation, with operating controls of the enclosed release type to prevent
accidental operation. Also provide for a manual actuation station and keyed override
operations.
2.3 EQUIPMENT
Design and construct the system as a total-flood system to include a fixed supply of
extinguishing agent connected to properly sized, fixed piping with fittings and nozzles
to direct this agent into the protected area.
2.4 COMPONENTS
2.4.1 Piping
Provide only galvanized, ferrous piping, schedule 40 manifolds and
distribution piping materials conforming to ASTM A53, nonferrous drawn
seamless copper tubing conforming to ASTM B88, and flexible metallic hose
conforming to UL 536.
Provide fittings for changes in direction of piping and for all connections.
Reduce pipe sizes in fitting. Do not use flush bushings. Fuse brazed joints,
when used with an alloy with a melting point above 537 degrees C, 1000
degrees F.
Provide pipe and fittings having a minimum bursting pressure of 34.47 mega
Pascal (5000 psi). For 12.7mm (1/2 inch ) and 19.05mm (3/4 in.) iron pipe
size (ips), provide Schedule 40. For 25.4mm (1 in.) or greater, use only
Schedule 80 pipe. Standard malleable iron banded fittings or ductile iron
fittings are to be used up through 19.05mm (3/4 in) ips. Use extra heavy
malleable iron or ductile iron fittings through 50.8mmj ( 2 in.) ips. use forged
steel fittings in all sizes over 50.8mm ( 2 in.)
Permanently mark discharge nozzles to identify the nozzle and to show the
equivalent single orifice diameter regardless of shape and number of orifices.
Design discharge nozzle to uniformly distribute the clean agent throughout
the hazard area.
[Link] Pipe Hangers and Supports
Provide pipe hangers and supports of adjustable type, zinc coated.
[Link] Pipe Sleeves
Provide pipe sleeves where piping passes through masonry or
concrete walls, floors, roofs, and partitions. Use standard weight zinc
coated for steel pipe sleeves in outside walls, below and above grade,
in floor, and roof slabs. Zinc coated steel sleeves in partitions having
a nominal weight of not less than 4.40 kg per sq meters 0.90 pounds
per square foot. Ensure space between piping and the sleeve, is not
less than 13 mm 0.5-inch. Use sleeves of sufficient length to pass

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 Technical Specifications
through the entire thickness of walls, partitions and slabs. Extend
sleeves in floor slabs 50 mm 2-inches above the finished floor. Pack
space between the pipe and sleeve with asbestos free insulation and
caulk at both ends of the sleeve with plastic waterproof cement.
2.4.2 Escutcheons
Provide approved-type escutcheons for piping passing through floors, walls,
and ceilings, consisting of one-piece or split-type. Provide chrome plated
escutcheons where pipe passes through finished ceilings. Other escutcheons
may be steel or cast iron, with aluminum paint finish. Securely fasten
escutcheons in place with setscrews or other positive means.
2.4.3 Supervisory Switch
[Link] Low Pressure Alarm Switch
Provide the clean agent tanks with a low pressure alarm switch to warn of
clean agent tank depressurization.
2.4.4 Control Panel
Provide a separate control panel for the clean agent system. Route all
supervision and control through the building fire alarm control panel.
Provide the suppression system control panel with power-on, alarm,
supervisory, and trouble indicating lights plainly visible when the cabinet
is closed. Ensure the following functions are accessible only by unlocking
and opening the unit:
a. Alarm Silence
b. Trouble Silence
c. Supervisory Silence
d. Power On-Off (If standard by the manufacturer)
e. Alarm/ Trouble Acknowledge
f. Auxiliary Devices (AHU shutdown relay) Maintenance By-pass
Switches
g. System Reset
h. Manual Actuation Station

Provide the suppression system control panel with all components necessary
to monitor and supervise all initiating device circuits. When any detector,
connected to the control panel is activated, activate the control panels visual
alarm indication and audible signal. (This causes all notification appliances to
be activated, including all associated auxiliary control functions.) The control
panel is to visually indicate the addressable device or zone in alarm and
transmit an alarm condition to the remote Central Fire Monitoring System.
Separate audible and visual notification appliance circuits. Provide audible
and visual notification appliance circuits having sufficient capacity to operate
all devices connected, plus 25 percent minimum spare capacity. Visual
notification appliances are to remain operational until the panel has been
reset. Provide a control panel containing all components necessary to
monitor and supervise all supervisory device circuits. When any valve tamper
switch, pressure switch, or other supervisory device connected to the control

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 Technical Specifications
panel is activated, they are to activate the control panel supervisory visual
indication and supervisory audible device. The control panel is to visually
indicate the addressable device or zone in supervisory alarm and transmit a
supervisory condition to the remote Central Fire Monitoring System.

Provide a control panel containing all components necessary to operate and

supervise the circuits for annunciator panels indicated and auxiliary devices
controlling equipment. Provide circuits for auxiliary control relays which are
supervised to within 914 millimeter 3-feet of the device controlled in
accordance with NFPA 101. Include a maintenance by-pass switch for all
auxiliary control devices. Supervise the by-pass to report trouble when in the
maintenance by-pass position.
Design the panel to monitor and report as trouble, open supervised circuits,
ground faulted supervised circuits, removal of detector or device, removal or
failure of control panel module, maintenance by-pass switch activated, loss of
primary power, power supply trouble, low battery voltage, loss of battery
voltage, and activation of the alarm silence switch. Identify all trouble signals
by initiating notification appliance, auxiliary control, or signaling line device.
Trouble signals are to activate the control panel trouble visual indication and
trouble audible devices, and send a trouble signal to the remote Central Fire
Monitoring System.
Provide alarm/trouble reset switches to reset a cleared device in alarm or
trouble. Alarm or trouble signals are not to be self-restoring without activating
the switch.
Alarm, supervisory, and trouble silence switches are to silence the alarm and
trouble audiles'. Either switch placed in other than the normal position is to
provide the following:

a. Report as an alarm, supervisory, or a trouble to the Central Fire Monitoring

System.
b. Transfer audible signal to a panel lamp visual indication.
c. Re-ring the trouble audible if the problem has been cleared, but the switch
has been left in the silence position.

When the alarm silencing switches are in the silence position, subsequent
alarms are to reactivate the notification appliances, with the strobes
remaining operational until the reaction control panel is reset. Ensure the
control panel is suitable for use with the detectors and manual alarm stations,
and other pre-action devices specified in this section. Provide a control panel
having a normally closed set of dry contacts, single pole, double throw
(SPDT), which opens for trouble conditions and a normally open set of dry
contacts (SPDT), which closes under alarm conditions for connection to the
Central Fire Monitoring System.
Provide continuous duty relays with self-cleaning contacts of silver or an alloy
of equivalent performance. Suitably protect supervisory relays against dust by
individual covers. For all relays that provide external functions, such as
remote reporting, control device activation, and notification appliance
activation, ensure at least one (1) set of space contacts are provided.

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 Technical Specifications
Permanently mark relays with the coil resistance, operating-current range,
and internal pin connections using standard pin numbers.
Provide steel construction control panel, terminal cabinets and battery
cabinets (when used). Provide panel and cabinets with a hinged cover and
an integral pin-tumbler cylinder lock with removable core that accepts the key
presently in use with other control units existing in the area; lock core is
provided by the government. Paint cabinets with a prime coat and one or
more finish coats of scratch-resistant baked enamel. Provide a red finish coat
unless otherwise indicated. Permanently affix an etched metal or engraved
laminated plastic identification plate labeled, "Suppression Control Cabinet",
to the cabinet door of the pre-action control unit to identity the cabinet as a
suppression control system cabinet. For cabinets painted red, provide an
identification plate with white letters on a black background. For cabinets not
painted red, the identification plate is to have white letters on a red
background.

Provide a system which operates from a power supply with 120 grounded
Vac int and 24 Vdc outputs, satisfactorily with power input voltage varying
from 85 to 110 percent of nominal value. Ensure that the power supply output
is capable of powering all initiation, signaling, annunciation, and control
devices during alarm condition with 25 percent minimum spare capacity. If
supplied within the cabinet, ensure the power on-off switch will disconnect all
power sources to the control panel, and that the on-off switch has DC rated
contacts.
2.4.5 Secondary Power Supply
Provide batteries, charger, and power transfer equipment which supplies the
means of automatically supplying the entire fire suppression system with
battery backup power in event of a primary power system failure and
switches to battery power in the event of AC power failure.
2.4.6 Manual Actuation Station
Provide actuation stations for systems at the exits from the protected areas.
Ensure manual station operation causes the control panel to go into full alarm
condition and discharge Clean Agent into the protected area following the
adjustable time delay. [Provide separate, clearly labeled, manual stations for
control of under floor discharge and room flooding.] Install stations of a type
not subject to operation by jarring or vibration. Ensure stations have a dual
action release configuration to prevent accidental system discharge. Break-
glass-front stations are not permitted; however a pull lever break-glass-rod
type is acceptable.
Station color is yellow or orange. Place warning signs, ["Agent Trade Name"]
manual release, at each station indicating that operation of the station
initiates immediate Fire Suppression Agent discharge. Where building fire
alarm pull stations are also mounted at the exits from the protected areas,
separate them from Fire Suppression Agent actuation stations by at least one
meter 3-feet horizontally. Provide labels to clearly distinguish building fire
alarm stations from Fire Suppression Agent stations. Ensure Fire
Suppression Agent stations are a different color from building fire alarm pull
stations.
2.4.7 Smoke Detectors

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 Technical Specifications
Design for detection of abnormal smoke densities by the [ionization]
[photoelectric] principle. Necessary control and power modules required for
operation of the device is integral with the main control panel. Ensure
detectors are compatible with the main control panel provided and are
suitable for use in a supervised circuit. Ensure detectors do not draw power
from the initiating circuit. Take operating power from a separate supervised
power supply circuit. Ensure that malfunction of the electrical circuitry to the
detector or its control or power unit’s results in the operation of the system
trouble devices. Ensure detectors are not susceptible to operation by
changes in relative humidity. Each detector contains a visible indicator lamp
to show when the unit is activated. Use plug-in type detectors in which the
detector base contains screw terminals for making all wiring connections.
Provide remote indicator lamps for each detector that is located above
suspended ceilings, beneath raised floors or otherwise concealed from view.
[Link] Ionization Detectors
Provide multiple chamber type detectors responsive to both visible and
invisible products of combustion. Ensure the sensitivity of each detector is
field adjustable to compensate for the specific operating conditions.
[Link] Photoelectric Detectors
Operate on a multiple cell concept using a light-emitting diode (LED) light
source. Failure of the LED does not cause an alarm condition but operates
the detector trouble indicating lamp.
[Link] Detector Spacing and Location
Ensure detector spacing and location is in accordance with the requirements
of NFPA 72, the manufacturer's recommendations and the requirements
stated herein. Spacing and location of detectors takes into account the airflow
into the room and supply diffusers. Do not place detectors closer than 1 1/2
meters 5 feet from any discharge grille. Spacing of detectors on room ceilings
is not to exceed 41.80 square meter 450 square feet per detector. Spacing of
detectors under raised floors is not to exceed 23.25 square meter 250 square
feet per detector. Mount detectors installed beneath raised floors with the
detector base within 50 mm 2 inches of the underside of the raised floor
framing, with the detector facing downward. Where the space under the
raised floor is less than 305 mm 12 inches in height, mount detectors with
their bases either horizontal or vertical, with the detection chambers mounted
in the upper half of the under floor space. Under no circumstances, mount
detectors facing upward.
[Link] Alarm Signaling Devices
Provide each protected area with audible and visual alarms located where
shown. Electrically supervise all alarm circuits. Provide separate and distinct
audible and visual pre-discharge and discharge signals. Where the building is
equipped with a separate fire evacuation alarm system, ensure the discharge
signals is distinct from those used by the building fire evacuation system.
Provide each signal device with a rigid plastic or metal identification sign with
lettering a minimum of 40 mm 1.5-inches high. Label the pre-discharge alarm
"FIRE" and the discharge alarm "Fire Suppression Agent DISCHARGE."
[Locate post-discharge visual alarms outside all entrances to the protected
areas, and provided with signs reading "Fire Suppression Agent
DISCHARGED WHEN FLASHING - DO NOT ENTER].

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 Technical Specifications
[Link] Audible Alarms
a. Alarm bells
Provide 10 inch surface mounted alarm bells with matching mounting back
box. Install bells of the vibrating type suitable for use in an electrically
supervised circuit. Install bells of the under dome type that have a sound
output rating of at least 90 decibels at 3 meters 10 feet.
b. Alarm Horns
Provide surface mounted vibrating type alarm horns suitable for use in an
electrically supervised circuit that have a sound output rating of at least 90
decibels at 3 meters 10 feet.
[Link] Visual Alarm
Surface mounted lamp assembly suitable for use in an electrically
supervised circuit. Provide flashing incandescent type lamps, powered from
the control panel alarm circuit. Provide lamps with a minimum of 50 candle
power with a flash rate are between 60 and 120 flashes per minute. Protect
lamps by a thermo-plastic lens, red for pre-discharge alarms and blue for
discharge [and post-discharge] alarms. [Visual alarms may be part of an
audio-visual alarm assembly.]
[Link] Main Annunciator
Annunciator is integral with the main control panel. Provide separate alarm
and trouble lamps for each zone alarm initiating circuit located on the exterior
of the cabinet door or visible through the cabinet door. Supervision is not
required provided that a fault in the annunciator circuits results only in loss of
annunciation and does not affect the normal functional operation of the
remainder of the system. Ensure each lamp provides specific identification of
the area by means of a permanent label.
[Link] Automatic Fire Dampers
Provide automatic control of fire dampers in air conditioning supply duct work.
Ensure activation of fire dampers occurs upon second zone detection, or
upon activation of Clean Agent discharge by manual pull station.
[Link] Electromagnetic Door Holder Release
Mount the armature portion on the door and have an adjusting screw for
setting the angle of the contact plate. Wall mount the electro-magnetic
release, with a total horizontal projection not exceeding 100 mm 4-inches.
Ensure all doors release to close upon first stage (pre-discharge) alarm.
Electrical supervision of wiring external of control panel for magnetic door
holding circuits is not required.
2.5 Accessories
2.5.1 Electrical Work
Provide control and fire alarm wiring including connections to fire alarm system
conforming to NFPA 70.
2.5.2 Operating Power
24 volts DC for operation of all signal initiating, signal sounding, trouble signal
and [master box] [transmitter] tripping circuits. Provide secondary DC power
supply for operation of system in the event of failure of the AC supply. Ensure

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 Technical Specifications
transfer from normal to emergency power or restoration from emergency to
normal power is fully automatic and does not cause transmission of a false
alarm. Obtain AC operating power to control panel and battery charger from the
line side of the incoming building power source ahead of all building services.
Provide independent properly fused safety switch, with provisions for locking the
cover and operating handle in the "POWER ON" position for these connections
and locate adjacent to the main distribution panel. Paint switch box red and
suitably identify by a lettered designation.
2.5.3 Conductor Identification
Identify all circuit conductors within each enclosure where a tap, splice or
termination is made. Use plastic coated self sticking printed markers or by heat-
shrink type sleeves for conductor identification. Attach the markers in a manner
that does not permit accidental detachment. Properly identify control circuit
terminations.
PART 3- EXECUTION
3.1 INSTALLATION
Install materials and equipment in accordance with NFPA 2001. Ensure each system
is complete and ready for operation.
Conceal piping to the maximum extent possible. Inspect and test pipe, receive
contracting officer approval before pipe is concealed.
Provide each system with an approved pressure-relief device designed to operate
between 2000 and 3300 Psi and located between the storage cylinder manifolds and
any normally closed valve.
3.1.1 Warning Signs
Provide signs manufactured of 3-layer red-white-red micarta, engraved to show
white uppercase letters on a red back ground warning signs. Warning sign
thickness is 0.3175 cm (1/8 in) thick beveled edges. Make letters for "WARNING"
3.81 cm (1-1/2 inc.) tall and all other lettering 1 inch tall.
[Link] Protected Space

WARNING
THIS SPACE IS PROTECTED BY A
CLEAN AGENT EXTINGUISHING
SYSTEM. DO NOT ENTER WITHOUT
AUTHORIZATION DURING OR AFTER
DISCHARGE. THIS STROBE INDICATES
DISCHARGE
[Link] Manual Activation or Release Station

WARNING
ACTUATION OF THIS DEVICE WILL
CAUSE FIRE SUPPRESSION GAS TO
DISCHARGE. BEFORE ACTUATING,
ENSURE THAT PERSONNEL ARE CLEAR
OF THE AREA

3.1.2 System Control

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 Technical Specifications
[Link] Controls

Provide an electrical and mechanical actuating control system

contained in a fire alarm panel.

[Link] Operating Instructions

Submit operating instruction for Clean Agent Fire Protection

Systems consisting of raised or embossed white letter on red rigid
plastic or enameled steel background and of a size to permit them to
be easily read.

[Link] Field Painting

Touch-up painting is to match equipment manufacturer's original

paint. Paint all equipment, piping and other components of the
system red.

3.2 Field Quality Control

Conduct testing to determine conformance with the requirements in the presence

of the contracting officer/consultant.

3.2.1 Manufacturer's Field Service

Provide an experienced manufacturer's field engineer to supervise

installation and testing of the system.

3.2.2 Test procedure

Prepare and submit the clean agent system test procedure to the
contracting officer/consultant for approval 30 days prior to the planned
preliminary tests.

3.2.3 Preliminary Tests

Pneumatically test each piping system at 1.034 megapascal 150 psi gage
to ensure no leakage or reduction in gage pressure after 2 hours. Use the
discharge of breathing air from each system discharge nozzle to test
discharge nozzles. Test remote control stations, and all other components
and accessories individually to demonstrate proper functioning. At the
completion of tests and corrections, submit a signed and dated certificate to
Consultant attesting to the satisfactory completion of all testing and that the
system is in operating condition.

3.2.4 Formal Tests

Provide the suppression agent, instruments, personnel, appliances, and

equipment necessary for testing are furnished by the Contractor at his
expense. At a time agreed upon by the Government, the Government Fire
Protection Engineer will witness formal tests and approve systems before
they are accepted. Ensure the presence of an experienced technician
regularly employed by the system installer during the testing. During the

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 Technical Specifications
testing, repeat any of the required tests, as directed by the Contracting
Officer. Perform a fan test witnessed by the Government wherein the
enclosure integrity is required to perform in accordance with NFPA 2001,
Annex C. Provide the formal test results to the Consultant.

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