Complex Numbers

Advanced DPP

Q1. Single Correct

Let z be a complex number satisfying
(1) √2 + 1
(3) √3 + 1

Q2. Single Correct

If z
a
1,

|z 2 −z 3 |

(1) 0
(3) 2

(1) tan θ
(3) tan

(1) bc > ad
(3) bc = ad
z2

Q3. Single Correct

(1) 18
(3) 24

Q4. Single Correct

Q5. Single Correct

|z 3 −z 1 |

If all the three roots of az

Q6. Single Correct

Q7. Single Correct

If 1, z
n−1
π
r=1

(1) 0
(3) -1

(1) -85
(3) 25
r,
1
, z 2 , … , z n−1

(ω − Z r )

Q8. Single Correct

If z
2
|z 1 −z 2 |

+ PB

If |z − 1| = 1 and arg z = θ(z ≠ 0) and 0 < θ <

cannot be equal to

r = 1, 2, 3, … , 50

Q9. Single Correct

2

Suppose A be a complex number and n ∈ N , such that A

(1) 3
(3) 9
,

+ PC

+ bz
2
2

∣
z

+ PD
2

+ cz + d = 0
+ 2z cos α

are the roots of the equation ∑

z 2 −z 3

+ PF
2
+ PF

2
+

,
≤ 1

and z are three complex numbers and a, b and c are three positive real numbers, such that
b
3

=
c
then the value of a
2
b
2

z 3 −z 1

(2) 1
(4) 3

(2) 12
(4) 30

then 1 −
. (α ∈ R) then maximum values |z| must be
(2) √3 − 1
(4) √6

Angular hexagon ABCDEF is inscribed in a circle of radius 1 . A point P is taken on the circle of radius 2 having
same centre. P A is equal to

(2) i tan θ
(4) i tan

(2) bc < ad

(4) 12
2

(4) None of these

(2) 6
= (A + 1)
c
2

z 1 −z 2
is

is equal to

have negative real part (a, b, c, d ∈ R), then

are the n th roots of unity and ω is a non-real complex cube root of unity, then the product

(2) 1
(4) 1 + ω

50

r=0

(2) -25
(4) 75
(z)
r
= 0,
, then the least value of n is
= 1

then the value of ∑ 50

r=1
1

z r −1
, is
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Complex Numbers JEE Advanced
Advanced DPP MathonGo

Consider the circle |z − 5i| = 3 and two points z and z on it such that |z 1 2 1| < |z 2 | and arg (z 1) = arg (z 2 ) =
π

3
.A
tangent is drawn at z to the circle, which cuts the real axis at z , then |z | is equal to
2 3 3

(1) 3 (2) √3

(3) √7 (4) √11

Q10. Single Correct

If the complex numbers z and z are the solutions of the equation z
1 2
2
− z + 1 = 0 , then the value of the expression
2013 2013
E = (z
4
1
− z
3
1
+ 2z
2
1
− 2z 1 + 1) + (z
4
2
− z
3
2
+ 2z
2
2
− 2z 2 + 1) , is
(1) 1 (2) 2
(3) -200 (4) -2

Q11. Multiple Correct

Let P be any point on the circle with OP as diameter (O being origin). The points Q and R are an the same side of
the diameter such that ∠P OQ = ∠QOR = θ. Also P , Q, R be are on the numbers z 1, z2 and z respectively such
3

that √2√3z 2
2
= (1 + √ 3)z 1 z 3 , then θ
(1) π

8
(2) π

12

(3) π

18
(4) π

10

Q12. Multiple Correct

One vertex of the triangle of maximum area that can be inscribed in the curve |z − 2i| = 2, is 2 + 2i remaining
vertices is/are
(1) −1 + i(2 + √3) (2) −1 − i(2 + √3)
(3) −1 + i(2 − √3) (4) −1 − i(2 − √3)

Q13. Multiple Correct

If z is a comnlex number which simultaneously satify the equations 3|z − 12| = 5|z − 8i| and |z − 4| = |z − 8|,
then the lm(z) can be
(1) 15 (2) 16
(3) 17 (4) 8

Q14. Multiple Correct

If z satisfy the inequality |z − 1 − 2i| ≤ 1, then
(1) min{arg(z)} = tan −1
(
3

4
) (2) max{arg(z)} = π

(3) min(|z|) = √5 − 1 (4) max(|z|) = √5 + 1

Q15. Multiple Correct

If z is a complex number then the equation z 2
+ z|z| + |z|
2
= 0 is satisfied by
(1) z = kw, k ∈ R (2) z = kw where k is non-negative real
2

(3) z = kw, where k is positive real (4) z = kω 2

,k ∈ R

Q16. Multiple Correct

Let the complex number z = x+ iy ( where x, y ∈ R) satisfy cot −1
(log 3 |2z + 1|) > cot
−1
(log 3 |2z − 1|), then x
can be
Complex Numbers
Advanced DPP

(1) -2
(3) 1

Q17. Multiple Correct

(3) 3

Q18. Multiple Correct

Let z

(1) A

(3)

(3) i
1,

equivalent?
z2

1 A2 A3

z 2 −z 1

z 3 −z 2
and z be the coordinates of the vertices of the ΔA

Q19. Multiple Correct

If α 1,

Q20. Multiple Correct

(1) |z − 1| + |z + 1| = 3
(3) 3|z − 2 + i| = 7

Q21. Multiple Correct

Let z 1, z2

|z 1 + z 2 + z 3 |

(1) 1
(3) 3
3

is an equilateral triangle

z 3 −z 2

z 1 −z 3

α 2 , … , α n−1

take the value(s)

(1) 0

and z be three complex numbers such that |z

Q22. Multiple Correct

β − α

Q23. Multiple Correct

3

can take the value equals

z̄ − ᾱ

β̄ − ᾱ
= 0
(2) -1
(4) 2

If |z − 2| = min{|z|, |z − 4|}, then possible value (s) of Re(z) can be

(1) 1 (2) 2
(4) 4

(2) (z

(4)

(2) 1

∣
ω

z1

z2
1 A2 A3 ,

(4) (1 + i)
1

If z ∈ c, then which of the following relation(s) represents a circle on an argand diagram?

then which of the following statements are

(2) (z − 3 + i)(z̄ − 3 − i) = 5
(4) |z − 3| = 2

1|

(2) 2
(4) 4
= |z 2 | = |z 3 | = 1
2

is a cube root of unity

1

z2

z3

are the imaginary n th roots of unity, then the product ∏

1

z3

z1
= 0

n−1

r=1

and

Let A and B be two distinct points denoting the complex numbers α and β, respectively A complex number z lies
between A and B such that z ≠ α, z ≠ β. Which of the following relation(s) hold good?
(1) |α − z| + |z − β| = |α − β|

(3) z − α
z

z2 z3
2
1
2
+ ωz 2 + ω z 3 ) (z 1 + ω z 2 + ωz 3 ) = 0,

(i − α r )

(2) There exists a positive real number t such that

(4)
z = (1 − t)α + tβ

β
z̄

ᾱ

¯
β
1

1
= 0
(where, i = √−1 ) can

z1 z3
2
2
+
z

z1 z2
2
3
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where

+ 1 = 0. Then,
 Complex Numbers JEE Advanced
Advanced DPP MathonGo

The equation |z − i| + |z + i| = k, k > 0 can represent

(1) an ellipse, if k > 2 (2) line segment if, k = 2
(3) an ellipse, if k = 5 (4) line segment, if k = 1

Q24. Multiple Correct

The equation ∥z + i| − |z − i|| = k represents
(1) a hyperbola, if 0 < k < 2 (2) a pair of ray, if k > 2
(3) a straight line, if k = 0 (4) a pair of ray, if k = 2

Q25. Multiple Correct

If P OQ is a straight line through the origin O. P and Q represent the complex numbers a + ib and c + id
respectively and OP = OQ . Then,
(1) |a + ib| = |c + id| (2) a + c = b + d
(3) a + b = c + d (4) None of these

Q26. Paragraph
Passage I (For Question 26, 27)
–

Let z and z be two complex numbers satisfying the equation 3z

1 2
2
1
− 2z 1 z 2 + 2z
2
2
= 0 and also Re ( z−2

z+2
. Also,
) = 0

P1 , P2 and O are points in complex plane corresponding to z 1, z2 and origin respectively. Then, The value of |z | is 1

equal to
(1) 1 (2) √5
(3) 2 (4) 2√2

Q27. Paragraph
Area of ΔOP 1 P2 is
(1) √5 (2) 2√5
(3) 3√5 (4) 4√5

Q28. Paragraph
Passage II (For Question 28, 29)
–

Let A (z 1 ), B (z 2 ) and C (z 3) be the vertices of ΔABC such that z 3 + iωz 2 = (1 + iω)z 1 , where ω(≠ 1) be a cube
root of unity, then △ABC is
(1) right angled isosceles (2) isosceles
(3) scalene (4) equilateral

Q29. Paragraph
Coordinates of circumcentre of ΔABC is
(1) (z 1 −z 2 )+(ω−4)z 3

ω
(2) ω(z 1 −z 2 )+(ω+4)z 3

(3) (4)
ω(z 1 −z 2 )+z 3 (1+ω)z 2 −z 3

ω ω

Q30. Paragraph
Passage III (For Question 30, 31)
–

Consider z = x + iy, where x, y ∈ R and i = √−1. Let A (z 0) be a complex number satisfying |z − 2i| = lm(z)
–
Complex Numbers
Advanced DPP

and arg (z
(1)

arg (

(1)
(3)

(3)
2i−z 0

1+2i

(3) Re (

Q31. Paragraph

(1) lm(z) ≤ 0
(3) Re(z) ≤ 0

Q32. Paragraph
Passage IV (For Question 32, 33)

Let A (z

130

190

100

7
+
0

2i+z 0

1+2i

z 3 −z 1

Q33. Paragraph

Q34. Paragraph
Passage V (For Question 34, 35)
–
+ 1) = α

z̄ 0 +2i

2i−1

) =

Area of ΔP CB is equal to
(1) 100

21
) = 0

If α is minimum, then the circle

1 ),

2
= 0

B (z 2 ), C (z 3 )

|z 1 − z 2 | = 4, |z 3 − z 4 | = 10

z 4 −z 2
and arg (

∣
, then If α is minimum, then

and D (z
z − (

z 3 −z 2

z 4 −z 1
4)

) =

Let A, B and C be three sets of complex numbers as defined below

A = {z : |z + 1| ≤ 2 + Re(z)},

having integral coordinates in the region A ∩ B ∩ C is

(1) 4
(3) 6

Q35. Paragraph
The area of the region A ∩ B ∩ C is
(1) 2√3
(3) 4√3

Q36. Matrix Match

z 0 +2i

4
2
)

B = {z : |z − 1| ≥ 1}
=
(2) lm (
(4)

|z 0 −2i|

(2)
(4)

(2)
(4)

(2) 5
(4) 10

(2) √3
(4) 2
2i−z 0

1+2i

(2) Re(z) ≥ 1
(4) lm(z) ≥ 1

160

140

200

21

400

21

and
2i−z 0

1+2i

C = {z :
) = 0

z̄ 0 +2i

2i−1

contains points whose

be the vertices of a trapezium in an argand plane. Let

and diagonals AC and BD intersect at P . it is given that
Area of the trapezium ABCD is equal to
= 0

z−1

z+1
≥ 1}
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The number of points

Complex Numbers JEE Advanced
Advanced DPP MathonGo

If x = z 1 + z2 + z3 , y = z1 + z2 ω + z3 ω , z = z1 + z2 ω
2 2
+ z 3 ω, where ω is the cube root of unity, then
Column I Column II

2 2 2 2 2
i. |x| p. Σ|z 1 | + z̄ 1 (z 2 ω + z 3 ω ) + z̄ 2 (z 3 ω + z 1 ω ) + z̄ 3 (z 1 ω + z 2 ω )

2 2 2 2 2
ii. |y| q. Σ|z 1 | + z̄ 1 (z 2 ω + z 2 ω) + z̄ 2 (z 3 ω + z 1 ω) + z̄ 3 (z 1 ω + z 2 ω)

2 2
iii. |z| r. 3Σ|z 1 |

2 2
iv. Σ|x| s. Σ|z 1 | + z̄ 1 (z 2 + z 3 ) + z̄ 2 (z 3 + z 1 ) + z̄ 3 (z 1 + z 2 )

2
t. (|z 1 | + |z 2 | + |z 3 |)

(1) (2)
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

s p q r s q p r

(3) (4)
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

r p q s p q r p

Q37. Matrix Match

Let z lies on |z| = 1 and z lies on |z| = 2.
1 2

Column I Column II

i. Maximum value of |z 1 + z 2 | p. 3

ii. Minimum value of |z 1 − z 2 | q. 1

iii. Minimum value of |2z 1 − 3z 2 | r. 4

iv. Maximum value of ∣ z 1 + 2z 2 | s. 5

(1) (2)
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

q r p s p q r s

(3) (4)
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

r p s q s q p r

Q38. Matrix Match

Column I Column II

2 2π
i. z − z + 1 = 0 p. arg (z) = −
3

2 π
ii. z + z + 1 = 0 q. arg (z) = −
3

2 π
iii. 2z + 1 + i√ 3 = 0 r. arg (z) =
3

2 2π
iv. 2z + 1 − i√ 3 = 0 s. arg (z) =
3

(1) (2)
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

q r p s q s p r q r s p s q p r

(3) (4)
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

p q p s q s p s q r p q q s p r
Complex Numbers
Advanced DPP

Q39. Numerical
A positive integer n is randomly guessed. Let the probability that x
The value of 12P is

Q40. Numerical
Let z and w be complex numbers such that z + w = i and z
is equal to A, if the value of 80A is 1.5 × 10 . Find the value of x.

Q41. Numerical
If the roots of the equation z
x × 10

Q42. Numerical

a + bw
2
1,

Q46. Numerical

Q47. Numerical
Let w = e

Q48. Numerical
. find the value of x.

A region S in complex plane is S

expressed in lowest form

Q43. Numerical

z2 , z3

number of elements in the range of |z

Let w be the complex number cos

z + 1

2
w

z + w

i2π/3

+ cw = z

The system of equation

2
w

z + w
2
m

= 0
4
2

+ az
3

2π

3
+ (12 + 9i)z

, is equal to
x

, then find number of digits in (m + n).

+ z2 + z3 |

+ i sin
2π
1|

3
2

∣ + bz = 0

= {x + iy, −1 ≤ x ≤ 1 and − 1 ≤ y ≤ 1}

chosen uniformly at random from S . If the probability P that the complex number
2

= |z 2 | = |z 3 | = 1

and a, b, c, x, y, z be non-zero complex numbers such thata + b + c = x,

. Then, the value of

|z + 1 − i| = 2

Re(z) ≥ 1
2 2
|x| +|y| +|z|

2 2
|a| +|b| +|c|

The minimum value of |1 + z| + |1 − z|, where z is a complex number, is

Q49. Numerical

}
2

2
is
+ w
2

Let M be the set of all complex number z that satisfy |z − 4 − 3i| = r. If r is a positive constant such that there is
only one real number, which belongs to M. For the value of r, find the maximum value of |z|.

Q44. Numerical
Let z be a complex number satisfying |2z + 3i| =
find the value of (M

Q45. Numerical
Let z
+ m)

be complex numbers such that |z

z
2
n+1

= 1

and
− x

z2 z3

, where z is a complex number, has number of solutions

1
n
+ 1

, then the number of distinct complex number z satisfying

z1 z2
is divisible by x

. A complex number z = x + iy is

2
3

+
(1 + i)z

. If M and m are the maximum and minimum value of z. then

z
2
z
2
z

z1 z2
2
3
2

. If area of triangle formed by z, w and origin

are the vertices of a square, if the value of 2b − 13a is

+ 1 = 0

a + bw + cw
JEE Advanced

− x + 1

is also in S can be

. Find the

2
= y
MathonGo

be P .

and
Complex Numbers JEE Advanced
Advanced DPP MathonGo

Q50. Numerical
If z is a complex number, then the minimum value of |z − 1| 2
+ |z − 2|
2
+ |z − 3|
2
, is equal to
Complex Numbers JEE Advanced
Advanced DPP MathonGo

ANSWER KEYS
1. (1) 2. (1) 3. (4) 4. (2) 5. (1) 6. (2) 7. (3) 8. (2)
9. (4) 10. (2) 11. (2) 12. (1, 3) 13. (3, 4) 14. (1, 2, 3, 4) 15. (2, 3) 16. (1, 2)
17. (1, 3) 18. (1, 2, 3, 4) 19. (1, 2, 3, 4) 20. (2, 3, 4) 21. (1, 2) 22. (1, 2, 3, 4) 23. (1, 2, 3) 24. (1, 3, 4)
25. (1, 2) 26. (3) 27. (1) 28. (2) 29. (4) 30. (1) 31. (4) 32. (4)
33. (2) 34. (2) 35. (1) 36. (1) 37. (2) 38. (1) 39. (2) 40. (1)
41. (6) 42. (2) 43. (8) 44. (4) 45. (2) 46. (1) 47. (3) 48. (2)
49. (1) 50. (2)

1. (1) || z|
2 2
− 2|z| cos α|| ≤ ∣
∣z + 2z cos α∣
∣ ≤ 1

2 2
⇒ |z| − 2|z| ≤ 1 ⇒ (|z| − 1) ≤ 2

⇒|z| ≤ √2 + 1

Hence, maximum value of |z| is 1 + √2.

2. (1) a

|z2 −z3 |
=
b

|z3 −z2 |
=
c

|z1 −z2 |
= k [say]
a = k |z2 − z3 |

2 2
⇒a = k (z2 − z3 ) (z̄ 2 − z̄ 3 )
2
a
⇒ = k (z̄ 2 − z̄ 3 )
(z2 −z3 )

2 2 2

So,
a b c
+ +
z2 −z3 (z3 −z1 ) (z1 −z2 )

2 2 2
⇒ k (z̄ 2 − z̄ 3 ) + k (z̄ 3 − z̄ 1 ) + k (z̄ 1 − z̄ 2 ) = 0

3.

(4)
∑ PA
2
= ∑
6

i=1
|z − zi |
2
Where z(j = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) are roots of z 6
= 1 and |z| = 2.
6 2 2
= ∑ |z| + |zi | − (zz̄ i + zi z̄ )
i=1

2π
6 i( −θ)
= ∑ [4 + 1 − 2 Re{(e d
)}] = 5 × 6 − 0 = 30
i=1
Complex Numbers JEE Advanced
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4. (2) arg( 2−z

) =
π

0−z 2

⇒
z−2

z
=
AP
i ...(i)
OP

and tan θ = AP

OP
...(ii)
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
z−2
= i tan θ
z

5. (1) Let z 1 = x1 and z 2, z3 = x2 ± iy2

b
⇒ z1 + z2 + z3 = −
a

b
⇒x1 + 2x2 = − < 0
a

⇒ab > 0 ...(i)

Also z 1 z2 z3 = x1 (x
2

2
+ y ) = −
2
2 d

a
< 0

⇒ ad > 0 . . . (ii)

−bc 2 2
Also, < x1 (x + y )
2 2 2
a
−bc d
⇒ < −
a
2 a

∴ bc > ad

6. (2) Let A = a + ib
2 2
⇒|A| = a + b

a
2
+ b
2
= 1 ...(i)
and |A + 1| = 1
⇒(a + 1)
2
+ b
2
= 1 ...(ii)
⇒(a + 1)
2
− a
2
= 0 [from Eqs. (i) and (ii)]
2 2
⇒a + 1 + 2a − a = 0

From Eq. (i),

1
a = −
2

3 √3
2
b = ⇒ b = ±
4 2
−1±i√3
2
Hence, A = ⇒ A = ω, ω
2
Complex Numbers JEE Advanced
Advanced DPP MathonGo

n n
∵ (A) = (A + 1)
n
n n 2
⇒ ω = (1 + ω) = (−ω )

Which is true when n must be even or divisible by 3.

For minimum value of n , n must be 6. ′

7. (3) n−1
π (ω − Zr )= (ω − z1 ) (ω − z2 ) (ω − z3 ) … (ω − zn−1 )
r=1
n
ω −1
=
ω−1

n−1

When n = 3k, then π (ω − zr ) = 0

r=1

n−1 3k+1

and when n = 3k + 1,
ω −1
π = = 1
ω−1
r=1

n−1 3k+2 2

Also, when n = 3k + 2,
ω −1 ω −1
π = = = (ω + 1)
ω−1 ω−1
r=1

n−1

Hence, π (ω − Zr ) cannot be equal to -1.

r=1

8. (2) Here, 1 + z + z 2
+ ⋯ + z
50
= (z − z1 ) (z − z2 ) … (z − z50 )

Differentiating both sides w.r.t. z after taking logarithm on both sides, we get
3 49
1+2z+3z +⋯+50z 1 1 1
= + + ⋯ +
1+z+z +⋯+z
2 50 z−z1 z−z2 z−z50

Put z = 1
1+2+3+⋯+50 1 1 1
⇒ = + + ⋯ +
1+1+1+⋯+51 times 1−z1 1−z2 1−z50

50(51)
1 1 1
⇒ = −[ + + ⋯ + ]
2⋅(51) z1 −1 z2 −1 z50 −1

50 1
⇒ ∑ = −25
r=1 zr −1

9.

(4)
We have equation of circle,
|z − 5i| = 3 ...(i)
Let z = x + iy
Then, Eq. (i) of circle,
x
2
+ (y − 5)
2
= 9 ...(ii)
Also Eqs. (i) and (ii) of line ioining z and z is given by 1 2
Complex Numbers JEE Advanced
Advanced DPP MathonGo

y = √3x ⋯ (iii)

[∵ arg(z1 ) = arg(z2 ) = π/3]

Now let us find the intersection of Eqs.(ii) and (iii), we get

2
y
2
+ y + 25 − 10y = 9
3
2
⇒ 4y − 30y + 48 = 0

2
⇒2y − 15y + 24 = 0

15±√225−192 15±√33
y = =
4 4

15±√33
x =
4√3

Clearly, affix of z is 2

15+√33 15+√33
( , ) [∵ |z1 | < |z2 |]
4
4√3

Now, equation of tangent to the Eq. (i) of circle is given by

xx1 + yy1 − 5 (y + y1 ) + 16 = 0 ...(iv)
where, (x 1, y1 ) are affix of z 2

Now, in order to find z , put y = 0 in Eq. (iv). we get xx 3 1 − 5y1 + 16 = 0

15+√33 15+√33
⇒ x( ) − 5( ) + 16 = 0
4
4√3

⇒ x(15 + √33) − 5√3(15 + √33) + 64√3 = 0

−64√3+75√3+15√11
⇒ x =
15+√33

11√3+15√11
⇒ x =
15+√33

∴ x = √11

Hence, |z | is √11 3

10. (2) z 2
− z + 1 = 0

∵ z1 and z are roots. 2

2
∴z − z1 + 1 = 0
1

and z 2

2
− z2 + 1 = 0

Now, z 4
1
− z
1
3
+ 2z
2
1
− 2z1 + 1

2 2 2
= z (z − z1 + 1) + (z − z1 + 1) − z1 = −z1
1 1 1

Similarly, z 4
2
− z
2
3
+ 2z
2
2
− 2z2 + 1

2 2 2
= z (z − z2 + 1) + (z − z2 + 1) − z2
2 2 2

= −z2
2013 2013
π π π
Hence = − [(cos + i sin ) + (cos − i sin π/3) ]
3 3 3

2013π
= − [2 cos( )]
3

E = 2

11. (2) cos θ = |z2 |

|z1 |

|z3 |
Also, cos 2θ = |z1 |
Complex Numbers JEE Advanced
Advanced DPP MathonGo

2
cos θ |z2 |
∴ = … (i)
cos 2θ |z1 | |z3 |

z2 z1
f1
= e … (ii)
|z2 | |z1 |
z3
Also,
z2
iθ
= e … (iii)
|z3 | |z2 |

On multiplying Eqs. (ii) and (iii), we get

2
z z1 z3
2 iθ iθ
e = e
2
|z2 | |z1 | |z3 |

2 2
z |z2 |
2
∴ = … (iv)
z1 z3 |z1 | |z3 |
2
z cos θ
2
⇒ =
z1 z3 cos 2θ
2
z 1 + √3 1 + √3 cos θ
2
Given, = ⇒ =
z1 z3 √ 2√ 3 √6 cos 2θ

∘
θ = 15 = π/12

12. (1, 3) Clearly, the inscribed triangle is equilateral

z2 −z0
i2π/3
⇒ = e
z1 −z0
z3 −z0
−i2π/3
= e
z1 −z0
Complex Numbers JEE Advanced
Advanced DPP MathonGo

⇒z2 = −1 + i(2 + √3)

and z 3
= −1 + i(2 − √3)

13. (3, 4) ∣∣
z−12 5
∣
=
z−8i ∣ 3

(x−12)+iy
∣ ∣ 5
⇒ =
∣ x+i(y−8) ∣ 3

2 2
(x−12) +y 25
⇒ =
2 2 9
x +(y−8)

2 2 2 2
⇒ 9 (x + 144 − 24x) + 9y = 25x + 25 (y + 64 − 16y)

2 2
⇒ 9x + 9 × 144 − 24 × 9x + 9y

2 2
= 25x + 25y + 25 × 64 − 16 × 25y

2 2
⇒ 16x + 16y + 16 × 19 + 24 × 9x − 16 × 25y = 0

⇒ x
2
+ y
2
+
27x

2
− 25y + 19 = 0 ...(i)

Also, |z − 4| = |z − 8|

Perpendicular bisector joining 4 and 8

i.e. x = 6
Put x = 6 in Eq. (i), we get
y = 17, 8

Hence, lm(z) = 17 and 8

14. (1, 2, 3, 4) |z − 1 − 2i| ≤ 1
From figure, maximum argument i.e. Max(arg z) = π

Also, 1 ≥ |z − 1 − 2i| = |z − (1 + 2i)|

Complex Numbers JEE Advanced
Advanced DPP MathonGo

1 ≥ ||z| − |1 + 2i||

1 ≥ ||z| − √5| ⇒ ||z| − √5| ≤ 1

−1 + √5 ≤ |z| ≤ 1 + √5

∴ Min |z| = √5 − 1

and Maximum (|z|) = √5 + 1

15. (2, 3) z 2
+ z|z| + |z|
2
= 0
2
z z
+ + 1 = 0
2
|z| |z|

z
Let = t
|z|

2
t + t + 1 = 0

2
⇒ t = ω and ω
z z 2
Hence, = ω or = −ω
|z| |z|

2
⇒ z = |z|ω or z = |z|ω

2
⇒ z = kω or z = kω [here, k = |z|]

16. (1, 2) Let z = x+ iy

Given, cot −1
(log
3
|2z + 1|) > cot
−1
(log
3
|2z − 1|)

⇒ log |2z + 1| < log |2z − 1|

3 3

⇒ log |2z + 1| − log |2z − 1| < 0

3 3

|2z+1|
⇒ log ( ) < 0
3
|2z−1|

2z+1
∣ ∣
⇒ ∣ ∣ < 1
2z−1

|2z + 1| < |2z − 1|

⇒ x < 0

Hence, -1 or -2 are possible.

17. (1, 3) |z − 2| = min{|z|, |z − 4|}
|z|, when |z| < |z − 4|
|z − 2| = {
|z − 4|, when |z − 4| < |z|

Case I When, |z| < |z − 4|, then

|z − 2| = |z|

Perpendicular bisector of (0,0) and (2,0)

i.e. x = 1

Case II When, |z| > |z − 4|, then

|z − 2| = |z − 4|

Perpendicular bisector joining (2,0) and (4, 0), i.e. x = 3

Hence Re(z) = 1 or 3
18. (1, 2, 3, 4) (a) If A, A 2, A3 are vertices of equilateral triangle.
(b) Then, (z 1
3
+ ωz2 + ω z3 ) (z1 + ω z2 + ωz3 ) = 0
2

2 2 2
⇒ z + z + z − z1 z2 − z2 z3 − z3 z1 = 0
1 2 3
z2 −z1 z3 −z2
(c) z3 −z2
=
z1 −z3
Complex Numbers JEE Advanced
Advanced DPP MathonGo

∣ 1 1 1 ∣
∣ ∣
(d) ∣ z 1 z2 z3
∣
= 0 are equivalent.
∣ z2 z3 z1 ∣

19. (1, 2, 3, 4) x n
− 1 = (x − 1) (x − α1 ) (x − α2 ) … (x − αn−1 )
n

Putting x = i, i

i−1
−1
= (i − α1 ) (i − α2 ) … (i − αn−1 )

n
Case I i = 1

Then, (i − α 1) (i − α2 ) ⋯ (i − αn−1 ) = 0

then (i − α
−2
n
Case II i = −1, 1) (i − α2 ) ⋯ (i − αn−1 ) = = 1 + i
i−1

Case III i
n
= i then , (i − α) (i − α 2) ⋯ (i − αn−1 ) = 1

Case IV i
n
= −i then, (i − α) (i − α 2) ⋯ (i − αn−1 ) =
−i−1

i−1
= i

20. (2, 3, 4) In option (a)z represents a ellipse and |z − 2 + i| = 7

3
,
|z − 3| = 2, (z − 3 + i)(z̄ − 3 − i) = 5 represents a circle
21. (1, 2) Given, |z 1
| = |z2 | = |z3 | = 1

1 1 1
⇒ z1 = , z2 = , z3 =
z1 z̄ 2 z̄ 3
2 2 2
z z z

Also, z2 z3
1
+
z1 z3
2
+
z1 z2
3
+ 1 = 0

3 3 3
⇒ z + z + z + z1 z2 z3 = 0
1 2 3

3 3 3
⇒ z + z + z − 3z1 z2 z3 = −4z1 z2 z3
1 2 3

2 2 2
⇒ (z1 + z2 + z3 ) [(z1 ) + (z2 ) + (z3 ) − ∑ z1 z2 ]

= −4z1 z2 z3

2
⇒ (∑ z1 ) [(∑ z1 ) − 3 ∑ z1 z2 ] = −4z1 z2 z3

Let z1 + z2 + z3 = z

2
⇒ z [z − 3 ∑ z1 z2 ] = −4z1 z2 z3

3
⇒ z = 3z ⋅ ∑ z1 z2 − 4z1 z2 z3

3 1 1 1
⇒ z = z1 z2 z3 ⋅ [3z ( + + ) − 4]
z1 z2 z3

= z1 z2 z3 [3z (z̄ 1 + z̄ 2 + z̄ 3 ) − 4]

3 2
⇒ z = z1 z2 z3 [3|z| − 4]

∴ |z|
3
= |3|z|
2
− 4∣ ...(i)
Now, if |z| ≥ 2

√3
Complex Numbers JEE Advanced
Advanced DPP MathonGo

Then, |z| 3
= 3|z|
2
− 4

3 2
⇒ |z| − 3|z| + 4 = 0

2
|z| (|z| − 2) − |z|(|z| − 2) − 2(|z| − 2) = 0.

2
⇒ (|z| − 2) (|z| − |z| − 2) = 0

⇒ (|z| − 2)(|z| − 2)(|z| + 1) = 0

∴ |z| = 2 or |z| = −1 [rejected]

Now, if 0 < |z| < 2

, then Eq. (i) becomes
√3

3 2
|z| = 4 − 3|z|

3 2
⇒ |z| + 3|z| − 4 = 0
2
⇒ |z| (|z| − 1) + 4|z|(|z| − 1) + 4(|z| − 1) = 0

2
⇒ (|z| − 1) (|z| + 4|z| + 4) = 0

2
⇒(|z| − 1)(|z| + 2) = 0

⇒|z| = 1 or |z| = −2[rejected]

∴ |z| = {1, 2}, where |z| = |z1 + z2 + z3 |

Hecne, options (a) and (b) are correct.

22. (1, 2, 3, 4) AP + P B = AB

⇒|z − α| + |z − β| = |β − α|

Hence, option (a) is true.

Now,
z = α + t(β − α)

= (1 − t)α + (t)β, where t ∈ (0, 1)

Hence, option (b) is true. Again, is real.

z−α

β−α

Again, is real.
z−α

β−α
z−α z̄ −ᾱ
⇒ =
β−α ¯
β −ᾱ

∣z − α z̄ − ᾱ ∣
⇒ ∣ ∣ = 0
¯
∣β − α β − ᾱ ∣

Hence, option (c) is true.

∣ z z̄ 1∣
∣ ∣
Also, ∣α ᾱ 1∣ = 0 if and only if
∣ ∣
¯
∣ β β 1∣

∣ z − α z̄ − ᾱ 0∣
∣ ∣
∣ α ᾱ 1∣ = 0
∣ ∣
¯
∣β − α β − ᾱ 0∣
Complex Numbers JEE Advanced
Advanced DPP MathonGo

∣z − α z̄ − ᾱ ∣
⇒ ∣ ∣ = 0
¯
∣β − α β − ᾱ ∣

Hence, option (d) is true.

23. (1, 2, 3) Given, |z − i| + |z + i| = k, k > 0
Let z = x + iy
⇒ |x + |y − i| + |x + |y + i| = k

⇒ |x + i(y − 1)| + |x + i(y + 1)| = k

2 2 2 2
⇒ √x + (y − 1) + √x + (y + 1) = k

2 2 2 2
⇒√x + (y − 1) = k − √x + (y + 1)

On squaring both sides, we get

2 2
2 2 2 2
(√x + (y − 1) ) = {k − √x + (y + 1) }

2 2 2 2 2 2 2
⇒ x + (y − 1) = k + x + (y + 1) − 2k (√x + (y + 1) )

2 2 2 2 2
⇒ y + 1 − 2y − y − 1 − 2y − k = −2k√x + (y + 1)

2 2 2
⇒ −4y − k = −2k√x + (y + 1)

2 2 2
⇒ 4y + k = 2k√x + (y + 1)

Again, on squaring both sides, we get ⇒ 16y

2
+ k
4
+ 8yk
2
= 4k
2
[x
2 2
+ (y + 1) ]

2 2 4 2 2 2
⇒ 16y + 8yk + k = 4k (x + y + 1 + 2y)

2 4 2 2 2 2
⇒ 16y + k = 4k x + 4k y

2 2 2 2 4
⇒ 4k x + (4k − 16) y − k = 0

2 2 2 2 4
⇒ 4k x + (4k − 16) y = k

(a) When k > 2

lot k = 5

2 2
100x + (100 − 16)y = 625

2 2
⇒100x + 84y = 625
2 2
100x
2 84y x
2 y
⇒ + = 1 + = 1
625 625 625 625

100 84

This is equation of ellipse.

∴ Options (a) and (c) are correct.
(b) When k = 2
2 2 2
16x + 0 ⋅ y = 16 ⇒ 16x = 16

2
⇒ x = 1

∴x = ±1

which represent a straight line parallel to Y -axis.

∴ Option (b) is correct.
24. (1, 3, 4) Given, ||z + i| − |z − i|| = k
Let z = x + iy ⇒ ||x + iy + i| − |x + |y − i| = k

⇒ ||x + i(y + 1)| − |x + i(y − 1)|| = k

⇒ ∣√x2 + (y + 1)2 − √x2 + (y − 1)2 ∣ = k

∣ ∣

⇒ ∣√x2 + (y + 1)2 ∣ − ∣√x2 + (y − 1)2 ∣ = k

∣ ∣ ∣ ∣
Complex Numbers JEE Advanced
Advanced DPP MathonGo

k + ∣
2 2∣ ∣ 2 2∣
⇒ ∣√x + (y − 1) ∣ = ∣√x + (y + 1) ∣

On squaring both sides, we get

2 2 2 2 2 2 2
k + x + (y − 1) + 2k√x + (y − 1) = x + (y + 1)

2 2 2 2 2
⇒k + x + y + 1 − 2y + 2k√x + (y − 1)

2 2
= x + y + 1 + 2y

2 2 2
⇒k − 4y + 2k√x + (y − 1) = 0

2 2 2
⇒k − 4y = −2k√x + (y − 1)

Again, on squaring both sides, we get

2
2 2 2 2
(k − 4y) = 4k (x + y + 1 − 2y)

4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
⇒k + 16y − 8k y = 4k x + 4k y − 8k y + 4k

2 2 2 2 2 4
⇒(16 − 4k ) y − 4k x − 4k + k = 0

2 2 2 2 2 4
⇒4k x − (16 − 4k ) y + 4k − k = 0 … (i)

(a) When k lies between 0 and 2 i.e. 0 < k < 2.

Put k = 1 in Eq. (i), we get
2 2
4x − 12y + 3 = 0

2 2 2
4x y x
2
⇒ 4y − = 1 ⇒ − = 1
3 1/4 (3/4)

which is an equation of hyperbola.

Hence. option (a) is correct.
(b) When k > 2 Put k = 3 in Eq. (i), we get
2 2
36x + 20y − 45 = 0
2
x
2
45 y
⇒ + = 1
36 45

20

which represent equation of ellipse.

Hence, option (b) is incorrect.
(c) When k = 0 ⇒ −16y 2
= 0

2 2
⇒16y = 0 ⇒ y = 0

∴y = 0

It represent a straight line. Hence, option (c) is correct.

2 2
⇒ 16x = 0 ⇒ x = 0

∴x = 0

which is Y -axis. which is origin.

Hence, option (d) is correct.
25. (1, 2) Clearly, P and Q are on the opposite sides of the origin such that OP = OQ

Therefore, OP = OQ and OQ = OP e iπ

⇒ |a + ib| =∣ c + id

iπ
and c + id = (a + ib)e

⇒ |a + ib| = |c + id|
Complex Numbers JEE Advanced
Advanced DPP MathonGo

and c + id = (a + ib)(cos π + i sin π)

⇒ |a + ib| = |c + id|

and c + id = (a + ib)(−1 + 0 ⋅ i)

⇒ |a + ib| =∣ c + id

and c + id = −a − ib

⇒ |a + ib| = |c + id|

and c = −a, d = −b
⇒ |a + ib| = |c + id| and a + c = 0

b + d = 0

⇒ |a + ib| = |c + id| and a + c = b + d

26. (3) Given, z and z are two complex numbers satisfying

1 2

3z
2
1
− 2z1 z2 + 2z
2
2
= 0 ...(i)
z−2
and Re( ) = 0 . . . (ii)
z+2

z−2
∵ Re( ) = 0
z+2

is purely imaginary.
z−2
∴
z+2

z−2 π
⇒ arg( ) =
z+2 2

⇒ z is a circle whose end of diameter are (2,0) and (-2,0) ii)

∵ Pt and P satisfies both the Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get

2

|z1 | = OP1 = 2

27. (1) 3z 2
1
− 2z1 z2 + 2z
2
2
= 0 ⇒ 3t
2
− 2t + 2 = 0

z1
Putting z2
= t

2±√4−24 z1
∴t = = 1 ± i√5 ⇒ = 1 + i√5
2 z2

z1
⇒arg( ) = √5
z2

√5
∴sin θ =
√6

1 1 √6
Area of ΔOP1 P2 = |z1 | |z2 | sin θ = |z1 | ⋅ |z2 | ⋅ sin θ
2 2 2

1 √6 5
= ⋅ 2 ⋅ ⋅ 2 ⋅ √ = √5
2 2 6
Complex Numbers JEE Advanced
Advanced DPP MathonGo

28. (2) z 3 + iωz2 = z1 + iωz1 ⇒ z3 − z1 = iω (z1 − z2 )

π
z3 −z1 z3 −z1 i
⇒ = −iω ⇒ = e 6
z2 −z1 z2 −z1

⇒ |z3 − z1 | = |z2 − z1 |

∴ ΔABC is isosceles and ∠A = π

z1 +z2 +z3
29. (4) G = 3
π
z3 −z0 i π π 2
∴ = e 3 = cos + i sin = −ω = 1 + ω
z2 −z0 3 3

⇒ z3 − z0 = (1 + ω) (z2 − z0 ) = z2 − z0 + ωz2 − ωz0

⇒ z3 − z2 − ωz2 = −ωz0

⇒ ωz0 = (1 + ω)z2 − z3

(1+ω)z2 −z3
z0 =
ω

30.

(1)
From above figure, using property of parabola, ∠ASM = 90
∘

2i−z0
Bv, using rotation, we get arg( 2i+1
) =
π

2i−z0
So, 2i+1
is purely imaginary.
2i−z0 z̄ 0 +2i
∴ + = 0
2i+1 2i−1

31. (4) Using property of parabola, the equation of circle whose ends of diameter are z and 2i is 0

z0 +2i |z0 −2i|

∣ ∣
∣
z − (
2
)
∣
=
2
, which always touches the tangent at vertex, which is y = 1, so lm(z) ≥ 1

32. (4) Solution (For Question 32, 33)

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Here, ΔABP and ΔCDP are similar Let AP = 2x, BP = 2y, then CP = 5x. DP − 5

∴ Area of trapezium ABCD = 49

2
xy
Complex Numbers JEE Advanced
Advanced DPP MathonGo

2y
Also, tan α =
2x

5y
, tan β =
5x

∘
α + β = 45

⇒ tan(α + β) = 1

2x 2y
+
5y 5x

⇒ = 1
2x 2y
1− ⋅
5y 5x

10 2 2
⇒ xy = (x + y )
21

2 2 2
Also, AB = AP + BP

2 2
⇒ x + y = 4

40
∴ x =
21

1
⇒ Area of ΔP CB = (2y)(5x) = 5xy
2

Area of trapezium ABCD =

49 10 2 2
⋅ (x + y )
2 21
7×5 140
= × 4 =
3 3

33. (2) Area of ΔP CB = 5(xy) = 5 × 10

21
(x
2
+ y )
2

50 200
= ⋅ 4 =
21 21

34. (2) Solution (For Question 34, 35)

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

For A, |z + 1| ≤ 2 + Re(z)
2 2 2
⇒ (x + 1) + y ≤ 4 + 4x + x

2
⇒ y ≤ 3 + 2x

2 3
⇒ y ≤ 2 (x + )
2

For B |z − 1| ≥ 1
2 2
(x − 1) + y ≥ 1

For C , |z − 1|
2 2
≥ |z + 1|

⇒ (z − 1)(z̄ − 1) ≥ (z + 1)(z̄ + 1)

⇒ zz̄ − z − z̄ + 1 ≥ zz̄ + z + z̄ + 1

⇒z + z̄ ≤ 0
Complex Numbers JEE Advanced
Advanced DPP MathonGo

∴x ≤ 0

(−1, 0), (−1, 1), (−1, −1), (0, 0), (0, 1), (0, −1), but z = −1 is not
in the domain in set C .

Hence, total number of point(s) having integral coordinates in the region A ∩ B ∩ C is 5.

35.
(1) Required area = 2 ∫
0 3
√2 (x + )dx = 2√3squnits
−3/2 2

36. (1) (i) |x| 2

= x ⋅ x̄

= (z1 + z2 + z3 ) (z̄ 1 + z̄ 2 + z̄ 3 )

2
= ∑ |z1 | + ∑ (z2 + z3 ) z̄ 1

Similarly, we can find |y| and |z| .

2 2

(iv) ∑ |x| 2
= |x|
2
+ |y|
2
+ |z|
2

2 2 2 2 2
= 3 {|z1 | + |z2 | + |z3 | } + ∑ z̄ 1 {z2 (1 + ω + ω ) + z̄ 3 (1 + ω + ω )}

2
= 3 ∑ |z1 |

Hence (i)→(s), (ii)→(p), (iii)→(q), (iv)→(r)

Complex Numbers JEE Advanced
Advanced DPP MathonGo

37.

(2)
From figure it is clear that
(i) Maximum value of |z 1
+ z2 | = AC = AB + BC = 3

(ii) Minimum value of |z 1 − z2 | = AD = OD − OA = 2 − 1 = 1

(iii) Minimum value of |2z 1

− 3z2 | ≥ |2|z1 | − 3|z2 || = 4

(iv) Maximum value of ∥z 1 + 2z2 | ≤ |z1 | + 2|z2 || ≤ 1 + 4 = 5

∴ Max|z1 + 2z2 | = 5

Hence, (i) → (p), (ii) → (q), (iii) → (r), (iv) → (s)

38. (1) z 2
− z + 1 = 0 ⇒ z = −ω, −ω
2

−π π
⇒arg(z) = ,
3 3

∴ (i) → (q, r)
(ii) z 2
+ z + 1 = 0

z = ω, ω
2
⇒ arg(z) =
2π

3
or − 2π

3
.
∴ (ii) → (p, s)

(iii) 2z 2
+ 1 + i √3 = 0

1 √3 −2π −2π
2
z = − − i = cos + i sin( )
2 2 3 3

arg(z) =
2π

3
or − π

∴ (iii) → (q, s)
i√3
(iv) z 2
= −
1

2
+
2
= cos
2π

3
+ i sin
2π

arg(z) =
π

3
or − 2π

∴( iv )→ (p, r)
Hence, (i) → q, r, (ii) → p, s, (iii) → q, s, (iv) → p, r
39. (2) Here, the factors of x 2
− x + 1 are −ω, −ω . 2

So, x n+1
− x
n
+ 1 is divisible by x 2
− x + 1

n+1 n
∴(−ω) − (−ω) + 1 = 0

n+1 n+1 n
⇒(−1) ⋅ (ω + ω ) + 1 = 0
Complex Numbers JEE Advanced
Advanced DPP MathonGo

n+1 n 2
⇒(−1) ω (−ω ) + 1 = 0

n+1 n+2
⇒−(−1) ⋅ ω + 1 = 0

Then, n + 2 is single of 3 and n is odd.

⇒n = 6m + 1

∴n(s) = 6, n(E) = 1

1
⇒P =
6

∴12P = 2

40. (1) Given, z + w = i ...(i)

and z
2
+ w
2
= 1 ...(ii)
On squaring both sides of Eq. (i), we get
2 2
z + w + 2zw = −1

⇒1 + 2zW = −1

⇒ZW = −1

Now let us consider a quadratic enuation in x whose roots are z and w. x 2

− ix − 1 = 0

2
x − x − 1 = 0

2
i ± √i + 4 i ± √3
x = =
2 2
∣ 0 0 1∣
∣ ∣
√3
1 √3 √3 √3
1 ∣ 1∣ =
1
∴ A = ar(ΔP QR) = ( + ) =
2 ∣ 2 2 ∣ 2 4 4 4

∣ √3 ∣
1
∣− 1∣
2 2

2 3 0 1
∴ 80A = 80 × = 15 = 15 × 10 = 1.5 × 10
16

∴ x = 1

41. (6) Note that, z = 0 is one root of the given equation,

4 3 2
z + az + (12 + 9i)z + bz = 0

Cancelling z, we get
3 2
z + 9z + (12 + 9i)z + b = 0
Complex Numbers JEE Advanced
Advanced DPP MathonGo

The 3 vertices of the square other than 0 + 0i are u, iu, u(1 + i)

Now u(ui) + iu(1 + i)u + [(1 + i)u] ⋅ u = 12 + 9i

2
⇒ u [i + i − 1 + 1 + i] = 12 + 9i

2
⇒3iu = 12 + 9i

4+3i
2
⇒u = = 3 − 4i
i

u = √3 − 4i = ±(2 − i)

∴ u = 2 − i or −2 + i
Again,
−a = u + ui + u(1 + i)

= u(1 + i + 1 + i) = 2u(1 + i)

= 2(2 − i)(1 + i) = 2(3 + i) = 6 + 2i

∴ a = −6 − 2i

Again, u(ui) ⋅ (1 + i)u = −b

3
⇒ −b = u (−1 + i)

3
⇒ b = (2 − i) (1 − i) = (2 − 11i)(1 − i)

= 2 − 2i − 11i − 11 = −9 − 13i

∴ b = −9 − 13i

Hence, 2b − 13a = 2(−9 − 13i) − 13(−6 − 2i)

= 60 = 6 × 10

∴ x = 6

42. (2) Clearly, S denotes a region bounded by x = ±1 and y = ±1. i.e. square of side 2 on the complex plane.
Hence, n(S) = 4 ...(i)
Now, let w = 3

4
(1 + i)(x + iy) =
3

4
[(x − y) + i(x + y)]

In order that w lies on S .

−1 ≤ Re(w) ≤ 1 and − 1 ≤ lm(z) ≤ 1
Complex Numbers JEE Advanced
Advanced DPP MathonGo

Hence, −1 ≤
3

4
(x − y) ≤ 1

and −1 ≤
3
(x + y) ≤ 1
4
4 4
⇒ − ≤ (x − y) ≤
3 3

and − 4

3
≤ (x + y) ≤
4

Area of EFGH = 2 ⋅ ( 4

3
) ⋅ 2 ⋅ (
4

3
) ⋅
1

2
=
32

9
=
m

∴m + n = 32 + 9 = 41

Number of digits in 41 is 2.
43. (8) Since, z has only real value which belongs to m.

∴ r = 3

Minimum value of |z| = OB = 5 + 3 = 8

44. (4) Given, |2z + 3i| = |z| 2

2 2
|z| ≤ 2|z| + 3 ⇒ |z| − 2|z| − 3 ≤ 0

(|z| − 3)(|z| + 1) ≤ 0

2 2
⇒|z| ≤ 2|z| + 3 ⇒ |z| − 2|z| − 3 ≤ 0(|z| − 3)(|z| − 1) ≤ 0
Complex Numbers JEE Advanced
Advanced DPP MathonGo

1 ≤ |z| ≤ 3

∴ m = 1, M = 3

Hence, M + m = 3 + 1 = 4

45. (2) The given equality can be written as z 3

1
+ z
3
2
+ z
3
3
+ z1 z2 z3 = 0

Or z
3

1
+ z
2

2
+ z
3

3
− 3z1 z2 z3 = −4z1 z2 z3

⇒ (z1 + z2 + z3 ) (z
2
1
+ z
2
2
+ z
2
3
− z1 z2 −z2 z3 − z3 z1 ) = −4z1 z2 z3 b...(i)
Let z1 + z2 + z3 = z

2
∴ (z1 + z2 + z2 ) ((z3 + z2 + z2 ) − 3 (z1 z2 + z2 z2 + z3 z1 ))

= −4z1 z2 z3

2
⇒ z (z − 3 (z1 z2 + z2 z3 + z3 z1 )) = −4z1 z2 z3

3
⇒ z = 3z (z1 z2 + z2 z3 + z3 z1 ) − 4z1 z2 z3

1 1 1
= z1 z2 z3 [3z ( + + ) − 4]
z1 z2 z3

2
= z1 z2 z3 (3z (z̄ 1 + z̄ 2 + z̄ 3 ) − 4) = z1 z2 z3 (3|z| − 4)

Taking modulus on both sides, we get

|z|
3
= |3|z|
2
− 4| ...(ii)
If |z| ≥ 2
, then
√3

3 2
⇒ |z| − 3|z| + 4 = 0

⇒ |z| = 2

If |z| ≤ 2
, then
√3

3 2
⇒ |z| + 3|z| − 4 = 0

|z| = 1

Hence, the possible values of |z 1 + z2 + z3 | is 1 or 2.

46. (1) Given, w = cos 2π

3
+ i sin
2π

3
2
∣z + 1 w w ∣
∣ ∣
2
⇒∣ w z + w 1 ∣ = 0
∣ ∣
2
∣ w 1 z + w∣

Applying R 1 → R1 + R2 + R2 , we get
∣ z z z ∣
∣ ∣
2
∣ w z + w 1 ∣ = 0
∣ ∣
2
∣w 1 z + w∣

2 3
⇒ z(z ) = 0 ⇒ z = 0

∴ z = 0

Hence y = 0 is only one value of z.

47. (3) Let w = e i2π/3
= cos
2π

3
+ i sin
2π

3
.
2 2 2
|x| +|y| +|z|
Then,
2 2 2
|a| +|b| +|c|
Complex Numbers JEE Advanced
Advanced DPP MathonGo

2 2∣ 2 2 2
[|a+b+c| +∣ ∣ ∣
∣a+bw+cw ∣ +∣a+bw +cw∣ ]

=
2 2 2
|a| +|b| +|c|

2 2 2
3(|a| +|b| +|c| )

= = 3
2 2 2
|a| +|b| +|c|

48. (2) Minimum value of |1 + z| + |1 − z|

Now, |1 + z| + |1 − z| ≥ |1 + z + 1 − z|

|1 + z| + |1 − z| ≥ |2|

|1 + z| + |1 − z| ≥ 2

Hence, minimum value of |1 + z| + |1 − z| is 2.

49. (1) Given system of equation is |z + 1 − i| = 2 ...(i)
and Re(z) ≥ 1 ...(ii)
Put z = x+ iy in Eq. (i), we get
|x + iy + 1 − i| = 2

|(x + 1) + i(y − 1)| = 2

2 2
⇒√(x + 1) + (y − 1) = 2

⇒(x + 1)
2
+ (y − 1)
2
= (2)
2
...(iii)
which represent a circle having centre (-1,1) and radius 2 and Re(z) = x ≥ 1
Represent all points on the right of the line x = 1 in argand plane. The graph of Eqs. (iii) and (iv) is given
alongside. Since, two curves touch each other at only one point.

Hence, only one solution is possible.

50. (2) The minimum value of |z − 1| 2
+ |z − 2|
2
+ |z − 3|
2

Put z = 1, we get 0 + 1 + 4 = 5
Put z = 2. we get 1 + 0 + 1 = 2
Put z = 3, we get, 4 + 1 + 0 = 5
Hence the minimum value is 2 and maximum value is 5.
Minimum value of |z − 1| is 2.
2 2
∴ + |z − 2| + |z − 3|