Factors Influencing Grade 10 Career Choices
Factors Influencing Grade 10 Career Choices
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
factors that influence their academic performance, career aspirations, and overall
readiness for the transition to senior high school. . There’s a lot of students in the
World struggling what strand there going to choose not because they are
undecided but because of Lack of Knowledge of every strand that they're going to
choose. There are also some students that only choose their strand because of
the influence of their friends or their relatives that can result of Strand mismatch.
The Strand mismatch rate is high between the strand of the learners during their
senior high school and the course they enrolled in college. It is revealed that for
the school year 2017-2018 the rate of mismatch is thirty-nine percent (39%) and
thirty-one percent (31%) for the S.Y. 2018-2019. In Turkey A wide range of factors
impact the choice of teaching as a career and result in entry to the teaching
profession and how it will help them in their career choices in college and that is
The study, therefore, adopted a correlational design, and more specifically, the
sample of Data that they were collected using self-reported questionnaires from
BASISTA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
A . Perez St., Poblacion, Basista, Pangasinan
109 students in a mid-sized university located on the west coast of the USA. This
study aims to explore the role of values, family, and non-family influences on
advocates (GCA) from different identified public national high show that students
often choose careers that suit the needs of their families. Sometimes, they use
Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, and My Space to seek a job, base their choices in
career that fits their abilities. This study determined the trends and challenges in
This study aims to expand the knowledge of the students of what are the
Factors affecting career choices among grade 10 student on their future career
and for their strand in Senior High school at Basista national high school.
Ultimately, the Goal is to Enlightened the Junior High school students of what are
the best decisions they can make for themselves on choosing the right path for
their career.
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Theoretical Framework
in choosing a career, people prefer jobs where they can be around others who are
like them. They search for environments. That will let them use their skills and
abilities, and express their attitudes and values, while taking on enjoyable
and environment.
The aim of this study is to expand the knowledge and understanding of the
students of what are the Factors affecting career choices among Grade 10
students.
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1. The
demographic
profile of the Establish an Online
respondents. community support by
making a General chats
2. The factors using Facebook
affecting career messenger so they can
Survey Questionnaire
choices among have an answer to their
the questions about careers
respondents that connected in every
strand at Basista National
3. What are the High School.
recommendati
ons to improve
the decision-
making process
of grade 10
learners in
selecting their
Career?
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Grade 10 students of what are the factors that affecting their career choices.
1.1 Age
1.2 Section
1.3 Sex
2. What are the factors affecting career choices among the respondents in
terms of:
A. Friends
B. Family
C. Environment
strand their going to choose before entering senior high school that can
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2. This can have many factors that can affect their career choices, this
includes family, friends, and the environment that influence the choices of
This Research will focus on the factors affecting career choices among
Grade 10 students in Basista National High School during school year 2024-2025.
The study will be limited to forty-five (45) students that currently Grade 10 students
This study is about Factors affecting career choices among Grade 10 students
at Basista National High School (BNHS). The people that would benefit from this
Students: This study will help students, especially those in grade 10, make
Grade 10 Students: This research will provide grade 10 students with insights into
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Parents: This study will inform parents about the career opportunities available to
effectiveness of the senior high school strand in preparing students for the
workforce.
School: This study will provide the school with valuable data on student career
can be used as consideration for researchers. They can use this Research study
as guide or sample if they also do their own research that has connection to this
topic.
Definition of Terms
This section provides definitions for the terms used in this study to ensure
Basista National High School. It is a school which the respondents are studying
Career. It’s the path you choose to take in your professional life, involving a series
Choices. It's a ability to select or make a decision when facing a two or more
possibilities.
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Decision. Is a choice made from among two or more alternatives. It’s the act of
Effect. Describe the changes or impacts that occur as a result of a particular cause
or action.
Student. A person who is learning. They are the one who are studying and they’re
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CHAPTER II
REVIEW RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES
Foreign Literature
According to Alolga, R.N. [Link] (2022). Study Destination Choice and Career
study had two main thematic aims: first, to determine the factors that influenced
This study provides additional details on why China has gradually become a study
could be useful in the design of academic programs that could meet their job
aspirations.
exploring factors influencing future career plans. This study was conducted to
identify career preferences and factors influencing future career choices among
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decisions that everyone makes in life. This choice in most cases determines
their employability status most especially in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR)
which aims at raising global income levels and improve the quality of life for
populations around the world through applied science and technology. The
descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. The multi-stage
sampling procedure was used. A purposive sampling technique was used to select
five faculties out of the existing thirteen faculties at Obafemi Awolowo University,
Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Five hundred (500) undergraduates were selected across the five
selected faculties using simple random sampling technique with 100 students
selected from each faculty. Descriptive and Inferential statistics were used to
choice of teaching as a career and result in entry to the teaching profession. The
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notion that these career motivations may also be possible antecedents of teacher
identity was the rationale behind this study. The study, therefore, adopted a
the findings, educational implications were drawn and directions for future research
were discussed.
career serves national economic development and respond to job market demands
STEM careers.
Local Literature
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choices of Grade 12 students are an essential aspect of their academic life as they
will shape their future. The study investigated the factors affecting the career
family and friend support, and patriotism. The research utilized a qualitative
Yengko Senior High School: Basis for Career Development Plan. This research
used the descriptive design. A Career Profile Portfolio and Hexagonal Model of
John Holland Typology of Personality was used to gather the data. The first
instrument measured the Grade 11 students’ choice of the factors that influenced
their career choice, and the last instrument measured the Grade 11 Students’
2018-2019. The implementation of the K-12 program is a big step done by the
A major change brought about by the K-12 program is the advancement of career
pathways in the Grades 11 and 12 known as “TRACKS”. The tracks were offered
to serve as the students’ first step in planning for their future careers. It gives
framework used was Donald Super’s Career Development Theory and John
Holland’s Theory of Career Choice. The study utilized the descriptive quantitative
method. The study seeks to see if the given five factors such as personality,
respondents. The adopted survey questionnaire was the main instrument to gather
Design. Five percent of the total population of Grade 10 students in Camp Vicente
Lim Integrated School were chosen using sample random techniques or fishbowl
and aligned with the information needed in the study. The inventory conducted
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also used both qualitative and quantitative methods for the data collected
Foreign Studies
According to the study of Ashari, [Link] (2019). This study examines the
predicting career choice among 720 students in the Malaysian Skills Certification
related to career choice, while career maturity was not significantly related to
career choice. The career choice model was observed to be sufficiently solid and
flexible to incorporate and measure the five constructs (career choice, interest,
indicates that career adaptability is the most important factor in students' career
choices of high school students. Identifying these factors would give parents,
educators, and industry an idea as to where students place most of their trust in
the career selection process. It would also allow students to examine processes
they use for career selection. The literature review has provided recommended
models in career choices. The review of the literature showed that three areas of
a student’s life affect the career choices they make: environment, opportunity, and
personality. All three played varying roles in career outcomes. This study
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attempted to identify to what extent these factors played a role in career choice
school career or tracks to pursue is one of the most challenging decision any junior
high school student may undertake. As a response, the objectives of this research
were to investigate junior high school student's career preferences for senior high
school studies, as well as the determinants that may influence their career
selection. Using a stratified random sample technique, a total of one hundred sixty-
six students were chosen at random. To quantify the influence of the indicated
used a descriptive and predictive correlational research design. The required data
and predicting students' career preferences, out of the five career selection
determinants. In the model, only the peer component (LRT p-value= 0.110) was
the variable interest was found to have the strongest influence on students' course
After reviewing the international literature on similar programs, this study reports
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support Hungarian high school (ISCED 344) students in grades 10-11 in making
decisions on further education and career choices, and in dealing with related
variables assessed six months after the end of the intervention of 12 three-quarter-
hour sessions, with low effect sizes compared to the pre-intervention assessment,
education.
not being able to decide after graduation, whether to work, study, or self-employed;
lack of understanding of work; not being able to combine potential the job to be
chosen; and have not been able to plan their career. The research aims to
The sampling technique used is probability sampling. The research subjects were
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students of Vocational High School grade XI and XII. The regression test data
Local Studies
the career choice decision of SHS in Central Luzon. The right career choice for the
their professional life and future achievement. This is the turning point: it cannot
misperceived career choice directs all individual efforts and resources into wrong
directions, when not aligned with the expectations; would not only be frustrating
rather than draining of the individual energy and wastage of resources. The re-
alignment is possible, but it has serious implications in terms of time, money, and
motivation.
City, Philippines: Input to a Localized Career Guidance Program. This study High
school education is the doorstep towards the future of students, whether they will
pursue further education or enter the world of work. The study aimed to determine
the factors affecting the career choice decisions of selected junior high school
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students in Calamba City, Philippines. Using case study as a research design, the
study utilized a survey questionnaire to gather responses of 234 junior high school
students where data gathered were analyzed using descriptive analysis. Results
of the study showed that economic factors, such as financial stability and returns
received strong agreement from students, while social factors got the most
disagreement. Meanwhile, more than half of the respondents are inclined towards
STEM-related degree programs and majority of them eye state university and
colleges (SUCs) as prospective schools after graduation. The findings became the
basis of the proposed localized career guidance program to further guide these
students.
based on individual interests and preference. However, there are instances that
in other case influence by counselling and training opportunities. This study made
use of descriptive and survey method of research among 280 Grade 10 Students
from 1 private and 5 public secondary schools to determine and analyze the factors
that influence student’s career choice. The result of the study showed that the 280
respondents have the abilities and potentials of choosing their careers. Parents
and teachers were “Very Much” influential compared to other variables. The
parent’s monthly income is directly affected by the parent’s occupation. The mother
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affects the father’s educational attainment. On the basis of causal model presented
in the study, the model that is best fit to students’ career choice is the linear
influenced by their preference and abilities. Based on the findings, the researcher
recommends that career guidance programs and services must be stressed out as
an integral part in the six secondary schools considering the best careers that
Philippines. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that influence
preferences. Although they still acknowledge the guidance and support of their
families and peers. Their schools also play a significant role in the process of
career choices- the students fairly recognize plenty of external factors that greatly
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BASISTA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
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contribute in their way of choosing the professions that are in line with their
personal knowledge, skills, and interests. It enables them to identify their short and
long-term goals once they already choose a certain career path. It is necessary to
complex process which needs a thorough evaluation of the different factors that
career path is an essential part in students’ lives. It helps them shape their future.
examine the environmental factors that influence career degree choices among
the youth in Bukidnon, Philippines. Specifically, this study aims to identify the
of the students in their career choices, and identify the reasons that attract the
youth to enroll in an agricultural university or school. The results of this study may
be useful for parents and their children in deciding whether to pursue an agriculture
degree.
Synthesis
are complex and multifaceted. Both personal preferences (interests, skills, and
personality) and external influences (family, peers, and job opportunities) play
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significant roles. The importance of these factors can vary depending on individual
in shaping career aspirations. Students often consider factors like financial stability
and job prospects, but personal interests and abilities are also crucial in their
students navigate these complex factors and make informed decisions about their
future paths. These programs should consider individual student needs and
provide support in exploring different career options and developing relevant skills.
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CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
This chapter will discuss what are the instruments will be used to gather
pieces of information that will be needed in this study. Moreover, will discuss when,
Research Design
the present existing condition. This will be used to examine the factors affecting
Source of Data
This part includes the locale of the study and population sampling.
The researchers will conduct the study within Basista National High School,
Basista, Pangasinan wherein the respondents are grade 10 students who are
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Population Sampling
The researchers will consider the Grade 10 Students in senior high school
students with 230 female and 247 male students of the year 2024-2025 through
purposive sampling. The researchers will purposively select the respondents from
career choices among grade 10 students at Basista National High School, This
right career, the skills they have developed, and how these factors have influenced
First to conduct this study, the researchers will ask permission to our
dearest principal, subject teacher in research and mostly to the respondents which
are the grade 10 students of Basista National High School. Second, the researcher
will prepare some survey questionnaires for the respondents and make some
follow up questions for them. Lastly, the researchers will gather information and
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BASISTA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
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The following tools will be used to analyze and interpret the data gathered. To
answer sub problem No.1 ( which aim to determine the demographic profile of the
respondents in terms of Age, Section, and Sex) A percentage and frequency will be used.
Where:
f- frequency
Sub problem no. 2 ( which aims to determine the Factors affecting career choices
5 Strongly Agree
4 Agree
3 Neutral
2 Disagree
1 Strongly Disagree
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4 3.50-4.49 Agree
3 2.50-3.59 Neutral
2 1.50-2.49 Disagree
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CHAPTER IV
PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA
This chapter presents, analyzes and interprets the gathered data on,
High School. Researchers used tables in presenting the data gathered from the
This section presents the analysis and interpretation of data relative to the
first research questions. To facilitate the presentation, the sets of data are
N= 45
19-21 2 4.44%
Total 45 100%
Table 2.a shows the age distribution of the respondents which are the grade
(42.22%) are aged 16-18, and 2 (4.44%) are aged 19-21. The majority of
respondents (53.33%) are aged 13-15. The least represented age group (4.44%)
is 19-21.
N=45
Aguinaldo 5 11.11%
Bonifacio 5 11.11%
Lapu-Lapu 5 11.11%
Luna 5 11.11%
Mabini 5 11.11%
Rizal 5 11.11%
Silang 5 11.11%
STE 5 11.11%
Total 45 100%
in Grade 10. Each section (Aguinaldo, Bonifacio, Del Pilar, Lapu-Lapu, Luna,
Mabini, Rizal, Silang, STE) has an equal number of respondents (5), representing
11.11% each. There is no single majority section; the distribution is even across
all sections.
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N= 45
Female 31 68.89%
Male 14 31.11%
Total 45 100%
The table shows that there is a slight imbalance in the distribution of the
students regarding sex, with a slight advantage in the number of female students
(31 or 68.89%) over the male (14 or 31.33%). This data seems to point out a
slightly higher interest among female that male students to contribute willfully to
with females being more than twice as numerous as males in the sample.
This section presents the analysis and interpretation of data relative to the
students. To facilitate presentation, the sets of data are tabulated for easy
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N= 45
Descriptive
Indicator AWM
Equivalent
1. They can enjoy the career if they are together 3.51 Agree
The table shows that the Average Weighted mean of the factor affecting
career choices in term of friends. The indicator of following factor that affecting
career choices in terms of friends, there is a agree factor that affecting career
choices in terms of friends that they can enjoy the career if they are together with
weighted mean of 3.51, and for they said having a same career will be easier
because they have each other there is neutral factor that affecting career choices
with weighted mean of 2.56. There is also a agree factor that affecting career
choices in terms of friends when the friend made a plan about getting the same
career with the weighted mean of 3.89. There ’s a neutral factor that affecting
career choices in terms of friends when they’ll go wherever their friends choose a
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career with average weighted mean of 2.8. While there’s a Disagree factor that
affecting career choices in terms of friends when the friends have connection to
the officials so they don’t have to worry about the career with the weighted mean
of 2.56.
As a results, the researcher found that the total of factor affecting career
choices in terms of friends have a neutral factor that affecting career choices
N= 45
Descriptive
Indicator AWM
Equivalent
The table shows that the Average Weighted mean of the factor affecting
career choices in term of family. The indicator of following factor that affecting
career choices in terms of family, there is a agree factor that affecting career
choices in terms of friends and that is Family persuade them to the career they
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want with the average weighted mean of 3.82, And for the Dreams of
mothers/fathers for them there is agree factor that affecting career choices with
weighted mean of 4.06. There is also a agree impact that is their parents are
knowledgeable about the career so it will be easier them to choose with the
average weighted mean of 4.04. And for seek guidance or advice from their
parents before making important decisions there is a strongly agree factor that
affecting career choices in terms of family with weighted mean of 4.73. Lastly there
is also a agree factor that affecting career choices in terms of family when their
As a results, the researcher found that the total of factor affecting career
choices in terms of family have a agree factor that affecting career choices among
Descriptive
Indicator AWM
Equivalent
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The table shows that the Average Weighted mean of the factor affecting
person with weighted mean of 3.67. And for Gained some experience and skills
about the career there is Agree impact that affecting career choices with weighted
mean of 3.51. There is also a neutral impact that affecting career choices in terms
shared to each other with the weighted mean of 2.84. While there’s also a Neutral
that affecting career choices in terms of environment when The only available
courses in the university that they going through with weighted mean of 2.56. And
also there’s a Neutral factor that affecting career choices in terms of environment
just joining the currently event and trends with the weighted mean of 2.56.
As a results, the researcher found that the total of factor affecting career
choices in terms of environment have a neutral factor that affecting career choices
As the result of the study, all the factors affecting career choices among
Grade 10 students which is Friends with the total average weighted mean of 3.06,
while Family have total average weighted mean of 4.07, and Environment with the
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total Average weighted mean of 3.03. Therefore the most factor affecting career
choices among Grade 10 students is the Family with the total average weighted
mean of 4.07, this shows that the respondents. The Family affected the decision-
making among the respondents for their career choices and this is important for
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CHAPTER V
This chapter presents the summary, the significant findings, the conclusion
and recommendations about the factors affecting career choices among Grade 10
Summary
The primary objective of this research was to identify the factors affecting
career choices among grade 10 students. The researcher identify the factors
the first part is the demographic profile of the respondents in terms of age, gender
and section of grade 10 students and for the tools researchers used is percentage
and frequency. For second part, are the factors affecting career choices among
grade 10 students. It’s divided into 3 parts which is friends, family and environment.
classifying the data. This instrument helped the researcher to describe and
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Findings
Based on the gathered data, the following are the important findings of the
study
1. The majority of the respondents are aged 13-15 years old (53.33%),
followed by those aged 16-18 years old (42.22%), with a minority aged
19-21 years old (4.44%). This indicates that most Grade 10 students are
within the expected age range for their grade level, suggesting that age
developmental stage.
participants, which could imply that female students are more involved
Conclusion
Based on the findings of this study the following conclusions were drawn.
1. Based on the result majority of the respondent have a ages to 13-15 years
old while there are few respondent have ages 16-18. Most of the student
are female and majority of the grade 10 have a length of years ranging from
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2. The study found that among Grade 10 students, the factors influencing
Recommendation
1. The grade 10 students should focused only on what are the career that
2. The grade 10 students should study and have more knowledge about
3. The students should ask their elder siblings or parents so they can have
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
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A . Perez St., Poblacion, Basista, Pangasinan
eer+choices+among+grade+10+student+&btnG=#d=gs_qabs&t=1733737
602088&u=%23p%3Dwj0mdcHUJZkJ
[Link]
[Link]/&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5#d=gs_qabs&t=1733051346125&u=%23p%
3DJ_ZxnfPynjsJ
[Link]
[Link]/&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5#d=gs_qabs&t=1733051088226&u=%23p%3D
A5q4bcGWAQgJ
[Link]
eer+choices+among+grade+10+student+in+Philippines+&btnG=#d=gs_qa
bs&t=1733737800196&u=%23p%3DP0TFx-vZroIJ
[Link]
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BASISTA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
A . Perez St., Poblacion, Basista, Pangasinan
ivations+as+sources+of+teacher+identity+in+foreign+language+Education
.++&btnG=#d=gs_qabs&t=1733799477690&u=%23p%3Dmygrcprl25gJ
Orientation in Hungary.
[Link]
1=dtyIn_2024&id=EJ1440248
[Link]
rs+affecting+career+choices+among+grade+10+students&hl=en&as_sdt=
0,5#d=gs_qabs&t=1733751975522&u=%23p%3Db1J_BFtr6s0J
[Link]
es+among+grade+10+student+foreign&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5#d=gs_qabs&t=
1733743791605&u=%23p%3DrOV4_Z7JlMIJ
[Link]
42
BASISTA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
A . Perez St., Poblacion, Basista, Pangasinan
q=factors+affecting++%22career+choice%22++of+students+foreign+litera
ture&oq=factors+affecting++%22career+choice%22++of+students+foreign
+li#d=gs_qabs&t=1732978325687&u=%23p%3D9pgStJjauhYJ
Tagal, J. (2019). Factors Affecting the Track Choice on Senior High School of
2017-2018.
[Link]
[Link]/&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5#d=gs_qabs&t=1733051671174&u=%23p%
3D3P39nDz7DfUJ
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BASISTA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
A . Perez St., Poblacion, Basista, Pangasinan
APPENDIX A
ALICE M. GALSIM
Principal IV
Respectfully yours,
JUMIRAYA LEAMOR B. RACCA
JERRY P. CATCHILLAR, JR.
MARGARET C. GAPASIN
MIA KLIM D.V. FRIAS
NICOLE M. FRIAS
The Researchers
NOTED:
ROWENA P. RAMOS
Research Adviser
APPENDIX B
DATE
ROWENA P. RAMOS, MEd
SHS Teacher II
Basista National High School
Basista, Pangasinan
Ma’am,
Greetings!
Respectfully yours,
The Researchers:
JUMIRAYA LEAMOR B. RACCA
JERRY P. CATCHILLAR, JR.
MARGARET C. GAPASIN
MIA KLIM D.V. FRIAS
NICOLE M. FRIAS
NOTED: CONFORMED:
LESLIE R. BALOLONG, PhD ROWENA P. RAMOS, MEd
MT II/SHS OIC Research Adviser
45
BASISTA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
A . Perez St., Poblacion, Basista, Pangasinan
APPENDIX C
DATE
Dear Respondents,
Rest assured that the data and the information gathered will be held with the
utmost confidence and be evaluated purposely for the study.
Respectfully yours,
The Researchers:
MARGARET C. GAPASIN
NICOLE M. FRIAS
NOTED:
46
BASISTA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
A . Perez St., Poblacion, Basista, Pangasinan
Research Adviser
APPENDIX D
Survey Questionnaire
STUDENTS”.
Direction: Identify the following in each statement. Illustrate your answer truthfully
by putting check mark (/) on the blank space. Rest assured that your answer will
be keep confidential.
____13-15 years
____ Aguinaldo ____ Del Pilar ____ Luna ____ Rizal ____ STE
47
BASISTA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
A . Perez St., Poblacion, Basista, Pangasinan
____Male ____Female
Family 5 4 3 2 1
1. My family persuade me to the career that they
want.
2. I will continue the dream of my mother/father.
3. My Parents are knowledgeable about the careers
so it will be easier for me to choose.
4. Seek guidance or advice from my parents before
making important decisions
5. All of my siblings have a same career.
Environment 5 4 3 2 1
1. I'm influenced by my idol person.
2. I gained some experience and skills about the
career that I’ve choose.
48
BASISTA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
A . Perez St., Poblacion, Basista, Pangasinan
APPENDIX E
RESEARCHERS PROFILE
Age: 17
Birthday: July 26, 2007
Age: 17
Birthday: June 27, 2007
49
BASISTA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
A . Perez St., Poblacion, Basista, Pangasinan
50
Research on factors affecting career choices can inform educational policy by highlighting the need for policies that support personalized career guidance, involve family in career planning, and provide resources for developing career adaptability. Policies should address disparities in influence among different decision factors, ensuring equitable guidance and opportunities for all students to pursue desired career paths .
Personal factors, such as family influence and individual interest, have a more direct and significant impact on career choices, often shaped by informed parental advice and personal aspirations. Environmental factors, including societal norms and available educational paths, have a more neutral impact, potentially due to their overarching nature that provide context rather than direct steering of career decisions .
Schools can leverage research findings by integrating insights such as the strong influence of family into career guidance programs, ensuring that guidance counselors involve families in discussions and provide comprehensive information on career paths. Schools can also focus on enhancing career adaptability and knowledge among students, aligning educational experiences with real-life career opportunities to better prepare them for their future .
Community and cultural beliefs have a neutral effect on career decisions among students, suggesting these factors provide a backdrop rather than direct guidance. This neutrality indicates that while students acknowledge cultural contexts, their career decisions are more directly influenced by personal and family considerations .
Career adaptability plays a crucial role in career choice among vocational students by allowing them to adjust to changes and challenges in the career environment. It was identified as the most important factor in students' career choices, despite receiving the lowest mean scores, indicating its significant but perhaps underrecognized impact .
Gender imbalance in research samples can skew the findings and lead to a biased understanding of career choice factors, as seen where females outnumber males significantly. This disparity may affect the applicability and generalizability of results, suggesting a need for balanced samples to accurately reflect varied perspectives .
Perceived parental knowledge about careers greatly influences student decisions, as students are more likely to choose careers where parents are seen as knowledgeable. This trust in parental insight can lead students to select paths perceived as practical and well-understood by their family .
The K-12 program in the Philippines offers advanced career pathways for students in Grades 11 and 12 through specialized tracks such as Academics, Technical-Vocational-Livelihood, Sports, and Arts and Design. This program is designed to serve as a foundation for students planning their future careers by providing varied options that align with individual interests and career opportunities .
Schools can implement strategies such as personalized career counseling to help students understand and reflect on their interests and strengths, thereby reducing the risk of strand mismatch. Providing detailed information about different career paths and involving parents in career discussions can help tailor educational paths to student aspirations and mitigate mismatch .
Family was found to be the most influential factor affecting career choices among Grade 10 students, with a strong agree rating in factors such as parental advice and family aspirations for them. This was followed by the influence of friends and the environment, though these latter factors had more neutral impacts overall .