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Bullying and Aristotle's Ethics Explained

The document outlines a story titled 'Bukas Makalawa' that addresses bullying through the lens of Aristotle's ethics, particularly focusing on virtue, balance, and personal growth. The main character (MC) experiences isolation and despair due to bullying but ultimately finds the strength to stand up for themselves and others, achieving a sense of belonging and happiness. The narrative emphasizes the importance of finding a balance between passivity and aggression, leading to personal development and eudaimonia.

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Raon Miru
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
36 views4 pages

Bullying and Aristotle's Ethics Explained

The document outlines a story titled 'Bukas Makalawa' that addresses bullying through the lens of Aristotle's ethics, particularly focusing on virtue, balance, and personal growth. The main character (MC) experiences isolation and despair due to bullying but ultimately finds the strength to stand up for themselves and others, achieving a sense of belonging and happiness. The narrative emphasizes the importance of finding a balance between passivity and aggression, leading to personal development and eudaimonia.

Uploaded by

Raon Miru
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

🎥 "Bukas Makalawa" (Munimuni) – A Story of Bullying & Aristotle’s Ethics

📌 Theme: Overcoming bullying through virtue, balance, and personal growth (Aristotle’s Golden
Mean).

🎥 INTRO (0:00 – 0:20) – Feeling Hopeless

📌 Scenes:
• MC walks alone in the school hallway, head down.
• Classmates laugh and whisper as MC passes.
• A close-up of MC’s hand gripping their bag tightly, showing anxiety.

🎶 Lyrics:
"Madilim ang araw
Ang daan ay tila walang hangganan
Kung walang gabay
Kailan kaya makakauwi?"

📌 Connection to Aristotle’s Ethics:


• Virtue Ethics: MC struggles to find the balance between standing up for themselves and not letting
emotions take over.

🎥 VERSE 1 (0:20 – 1:10) – The Weight of Bullying

📌 Scenes:
• MC is sitting alone in a classroom, staring blankly at their books on the desk.
• Laughter and whispers fill the background as classmates interact, but MC is isolated.
• Suddenly, multiple hands appear from different directions—
• One hand forcefully knocks the books off MC’s desk.
• Before MC can react, several hands start lightly tapping MC’s head in a mocking way.
• The taps continue, playful but humiliating.
• MC remains still, gripping the edge of the table tightly, eyes downcast.
• MC slowly lowers their gaze to their open notebook.

• Written on the page in shaky handwriting:


"AYOKO NA. PAGOD NA'KO. GUSTO KO SUMAYA."

• MC stares at the words, their grip on the pen tightening.

🎶 Lyrics:
"Sa buhay na bangungot
Ginapos ang puso’t isip
Di makapiglas
Dinggin ang aking tangis"

📌 Connection to Aristotle’s Ethics:


• Virtue Ethics: MC is trapped in despair, feeling powerless in the face of bullying.
• Golden Mean: The challenge is to find balance—not letting suffering consume them but also not
responding with hatred.

🎥 CHORUS (1:10 – 1:40) – Wishing for Change

📌 Scenes:
• MC stands dazed in the middle of a crowded hallway.
• Students pass by, accidentally bumping into MC, but no one notices their distress.
• MC lip-syncs the song, their expression shifting between frustration and longing for change.

🎶 Lyrics:
"Bukas makalawa, sana bukas makawalá
Sa pasaning binuhat mag-isa
Sana bukas makawalá"

📌 Connection to Aristotle’s Ethics:


• Golden Mean: MC struggles between two extremes—being too passive and letting the world push
them around or reacting aggressively to break free.

🎥 VERSE 2 (1:40 – 2:40) – Seeking the Right Path

📌 Scenes:
• MC sees another younger student being bullied.
• They hesitate—should they help? Or walk away like others did to them?
• They watch the bullies, contemplating their next move.

🎶 Lyrics:
"Ano ang katotohanan?
Sino ang paniniwalaan?
Anong mapapala
Sa aking hinagpis?"

📌 Connection to Aristotle’s Ethics:


• Moral Responsibility: MC realizes they must choose the virtuous path—to stand up for others and
themselves.

🎥 BRIDGE (2:40 – 3:30) – Taking Action

📌 Scenes:
• MC finally steps in when bullies target someone else.
• Instead of fighting, they stand firm and tell them to stop.
• Other students take notice, realizing they don’t have to stay silent.

🎶 Lyrics:
"Bawat hakbang papalapit
Ay dalawang hakbang papalayo
Paulit-ulit lang pagbubuntong-hininga"

📌 Connection to Aristotle’s Ethics:


• MC finally finds balance—no longer afraid, but also not becoming a bully themselves.

🎥 CHORUS (3:30 – 4:10) – Finding Strength

📌 Scenes:
• MC is now surrounded by others, no longer isolated.
• The kind student from earlier sits beside them, starting a conversation.
• Other students join in, laughing and chatting naturally.
• MC looks around and smiles—finally feeling a sense of belonging.

🎶 Lyrics:
"Bukas makalawa, sana bukas makawalá
Sa eksenang nakabisa
Sana bukas makawalá"

📌 Connection to Aristotle’s Ethics:


• MC achieves Eudaimonia (Flourishing)—They are happier, stronger, and connected with others.
• Golden Mean: They didn’t have to fight or become someone else—they found balance and personal
growth.
• Virtue Ethics: Through resilience and kindness, MC built meaningful relationships and moved
forward.

🎥 INSTRUMENTAL (4:10 – 5:00) – The Turning Point

📌 Scenes:

• MC sits at their desk, staring at their notebook.


• Close-up of the handwritten note:
📝 "AYOKO NA. PAGOD NA'KO. GUSTO KO SUMAYA."
• MC takes a deep breath, then rips the page out.
• They crumple the paper tightly and let it fall to the ground.
• MC glances up, determination in their eyes.
• They stand up, stepping forward as sunlight streams through the window.
• Slow zoom-out as MC walks away confidently.
🎶 Lyrics (Fading Out):
"Bukas makalawa
Bukas makalawa"
📌 Connection to Aristotle’s Ethics:
• Eudaimonia: MC chooses growth, embracing the future.
• Virtue Ethics: Instead of extreme reactions (despair or revenge), MC finds inner strength.
• Golden Mean: They don’t ignore their struggles but face them with balance and courage.

🎥 FINAL SCENES (4:10 – 5:00) – A Brighter Future

📌 Scenes:
• MC walks down the hallway, head held high.
• MC smiles softly, finally feeling at peace.
• Other students pass by, some greeting them with small nods or smiles.

🎶 Lyrics:
“Bawat pasanin
Ilalatag sa iyong paanan
Saliw ng Iyong pag-ibig aking
Aking
Aking sasabayan”

📌 Scenes:
• Last shot: MC takes a deep breath, then steps forward with confidence.

🎶 Lyrics:
"Bukas makalawa
Bukas makalawa"

• Fade to white as the screen displays the words:


📝 "Bukas, makalawa... tuloy ang buhay."

📌 Connection to Aristotle’s Ethics:


• MC chooses growth over despair. Instead of giving in to hopelessness, they decide to move forward.
• Golden Mean: They find balance—not suppressing their emotions but also not letting them define
their future.
• Eudaimonia: The torn page symbolizes leaving behind the past and choosing to flourish.

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