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Map Language: Verbs and Prepositions

The document provides a list of verbs and prepositions useful for describing changes and locations in map-related questions. It includes examples of how to express actions such as construction, demolition, and the establishment of new structures, as well as how to describe the positioning of various features on a map. Additionally, it covers concepts like connection, separation, and replacement of structures.

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A14 04 Thảo Chân Huỳnh
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14 views3 pages

Map Language: Verbs and Prepositions

The document provides a list of verbs and prepositions useful for describing changes and locations in map-related questions. It includes examples of how to express actions such as construction, demolition, and the establishment of new structures, as well as how to describe the positioning of various features on a map. Additionally, it covers concepts like connection, separation, and replacement of structures.

Uploaded by

A14 04 Thảo Chân Huỳnh
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

3.

MAP LANGUAGE
Verbs to describe changes in ‘maps’ questions

Verbs Sample sentences


 be cut down  The forest in the north was chopped down

Maps
 be chopped down to build a railway.
 be cleared  The woodland was cleared to create space
for a park and car parking facilities.
 be left  Only a few trees north of the river
 remain remained.
 be planted

 Be set up  Over the next 25 years, the old town hall


 Be built was demolished.
 be demolished
 be knocked down  Two new hotels were erected on the banks
 be destroyed of the river.
 be pulled down
 A new industrial estate with factories and
 be constructed warehouses sprang up around the airport
 be built and school.
 be converted into
 be established  All of the trees south of the River Y were
 be erected cut down, with all the houses along the
 spring up railway line being knocked down and
replaced by skyscrapers.

1. PREPOSITIONS to describe locations in ‘maps’ questions


 North of the town, there is a lake surrounded by trees.
 The north-east of the city used to be a green area.
 A large number of new villas were built beside the sea/railway line.
 A yachting club was set up on the shores of the lake.
 The hospital is located / situated / positioned in the northwest corner /
area / part / site / section of the map / city
 There is designated swimming area for tourists off a beach on the
northwest tip of the island.
 In the northwest, there are rows of high-rise houses
 The hospital is located north of the parking area
 North of the parking area are the recreational centers
 A primary school is located in the westernmost section of the city

2. LOCATION
 In the center of the town, there are two bridges crossing the river.
 The other physical structures that have been added are a reception
building, in the middle of the island.
 On the bank of the river are green trees.
 A newly-built residential area is located between the main road and the
railway to Hilton.
 Running along the coast is the railway line.

3. CONNECT / LINK / JOIN


 The main road connects Hinton and Garston.
 The area’s only road connected these two structures to the pier.
 Hinton is linked to Garston by the main road.
 The two original buildings are going to be joined together.

4. SEPARATED
 There were two school buildings, accommodating 600 students altogether,
separated by a path running from the main entrance to the sports field in
the east.

5. SURROUND
 The school was surrounded by woodland in the north, south and east.

6. REMOVAL
Verbs
 Housing: be reconstructed, vanished, be destroyed, be demolished, be
knocked down, be converted into
 Trees: be cut down, be devastated
 In general: disappear
Nouns
 The destruction of, the demolition of, the devastation of,
 the disappearances of, the development of

7. REPLACEMENT
 The airport was demolished to make way for a new hospital.
 All the trees were replaced by a stadium.
 A stadium was established and replaced all the trees.
 In place of the lobby and office areas, which are shown on the existing
plan, the new gallery plan shows an education area and a small storage
area.
8. MOVEMENT / UNCHANGED
 The stadium was moved / relocated to the north.
 The airport still remained / existed
 The airport stayed unchanged

9. ROAD
 Crossing / passing this area from west to east.
 Running from the southeast of the city to the northwest.
 Connecting the pier with the reception and restaurant.

10. COMPLEX STRUCTURES


 There used to be residential areas in the northwest corner, but those
houses were demolished in 1980 to make way for a car park and a
science block.
 From 1980 to 2010, the car park was dramatically extended, and the
sports field was moved a little to the east, forcing the playground to
become smaller.
 On the north of the river, the warehouse on the west bank has been
converted into the education centre while the one on the east has been
removed to make way for the kids’ playing area.

Common questions

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The language of maps uses verbs like 'connect', 'link', and phrases such as 'running along' to describe the impact and layout of transportation links. These descriptions emphasize the integration of areas, improved accessibility, and connectivity among different parts of the urban landscape, such as roads connecting towns or new routes enhancing accessibility . These elements are crucial for urban planning, as they influence traffic patterns and developmental orientations.

Prepositions illustrate spatial relationships by indicating relative positions such as 'north of', 'beside', and 'on the shores of'. They help specify exact positions, like 'north of the parking area' or 'beside the sea', to clarify the spatial orientation and proximity between structures and geographical features .

Movement or relocation is strategic for optimizing land use and adapting to evolving urban needs. For instance, relocating a stadium to the north reflects infrastructural adjustments for better accessibility or reducing congestion. This dynamic inclusion aids in reshaping urban landscapes, reallocating resources, and influencing future growth patterns . Such changes affect how cities plan for utilities, transportation, and public spaces to enhance livability and efficiency.

Retention of features like airports and schools denotes stability and continuity in the landscape, suggesting long-term strategic value or cultural importance. This is conveyed through verbs such as 'remain', 'exist', and 'stayed unchanged', which highlight features that are preserved over time despite other changes taking place around them . This retention can be crucial for maintaining historical character or meeting enduring community needs.

New facilities like stadiums and educational buildings play pivotal roles in urban development by converting previously underutilized or older spaces into vibrant centers for public engagement and learning. For example, replacing trees with a stadium adds recreational value, while converting warehouses into education centers enhances cultural or educational utility . Such constructions often signal shifts towards modernization and community development priorities.

Reconstruction and demolition indicate significant urban transformation reflecting shifts in priorities and land use. For instance, transforming an airport into a hospital or replacing trees with a stadium suggests a change in community needs or developmental focus, impacting not just the physical landscape but also the socio-economic dynamics of an area . Such transformations can lead to increased accessibility and service provisions but may also raise concerns over environmental impact and historical preservation.

Complex transformations are depicted by detailing changes in both structure and function, such as the conversion of existing plans into new configurations for different uses. For example, a gallery plan transitioning from lobby and office areas to educational and storage spaces indicates functional repurposing . This transformation integrates old structures into new uses, reflecting adaptive reuse and modernized urban planning strategies.

The juxtaposition of demolished and newly built features reveals shifts in urban priorities, such as replacing airports with hospitals or housing with high-rises to address health care needs and population density changes . This reflects a balance between preserving necessary infrastructure and accommodating growth, technological innovation, or societal demands. Such planning indicates future-leaning strategies prioritizing modern amenities, accessibility, and enhanced public welfare.

Verbs such as 'be cut down', 'be demolished', and 'be knocked down' indicate destruction or removal of features like trees and buildings . Conversely, verbs like 'be set up', 'be erected', and 'spring up' imply the construction or addition of new structures . These verbs help articulate transformations in a landscape by explicitly identifying what has been altered and how.

Map descriptions use verbs like 'be reconstructed', 'be demolished', and 'be converted into' to indicate significant transformations in housing. These verbs describe processes that involve complete removal or alteration from one form to another, reflecting changes in building function or urban planning . This vocabulary helps communicate shifts in residential areas, from demolition for redevelopment to renovation for new purposes.

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