Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Colleges

Pioneer Avenue, General Santos City, South Cotabato,

9500 Philippines
552-3348 or (083) 301-192

A PROPOSED TWO-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

A Design Project Presented to the
faculty of Civil Engineering
Program Ramon Magsaysay
Memorial Colleges

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in Civil Engineering Project 1 (PCE412) For

the Degree of Bachelor of Science
In Civil Engineering

By
James Rey A. Mapa
OCTOBER 2024
 Chapter I

PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING

Introduction

A residential building is defined as a building that contains separate living spaces where
individuals can reside or stay regularly. Each residence within the building has its own cooking
and bathroom facilities and may be referred to as an apartment or a condominium.

The growth in modern two storey or more storey building construction, which began in late
nineteenth century, is intended largely of commercial and residential purposes structural
engineers are facing the challenge of striving for the effectiveness design of structure. To meet
the requirements of the residents, and to provide a safe dwelling to shelter them and protect them
from the hazards that may affect from the environment proper design of the house must be
consider.

The client, Mr. Melvin Utto wants to have a two- storey residential building that is safe
and comfortable to live in. The location of the proposed two storey residential building is at
Maribulan, Alabel Sarangani Province It is accessible to the necessary facilities. This has led to
the owner to counter the said demand.

With the preference of the client, the researcher proposed a structural design and analysis
of proposed two- storey residential building will be located at a 300 square meter lot with a floor
area of 168 square meters.

Objective
 The objective of the study is to provide a structural design and analysis of proposed two-
storey residential building, which conforms to the National Building Code of the Philippines,
National Structural Code of the Philippines, National Plumbing Code of the Philippines and
Philippines Electrical Code, that is located at Maribulan, Alabel Sarangani Province.

Significance of the Study

To the Client. This proposed study will give them an insight on their ideal design apartment
and its estimated total cost.

To the Researcher. This study will impart knowledge and experience to the researchers
about structural design and analysis as a preparatory for being future engineers.

To the Future Researchers. This proposed study will serve as their research material guide
and give them further knowledge about on how to design an apartment building.

Scope and Limitations

The scope of the study focused on the structural design and analysis of a proposed two –
storey residential building located at Maribulan, Alabel Sarangani having a lot of 300 square
meters. The study is limited only to structural design and analysis of the project which refers to
the architectural, structural, plumbing and electrical plans that conforms to the National Building
Code of the Philippines, National Plumbing Code of the Philippines, and Philippine Electrical
Code and seismic, slab, beam, column, and footing analysis that is based on the standards and
specifications of National Structural Code of the Philippines. It also refers to the cost estimate of
the project.
Definition of Terms

Two storey residential building refers to the proposed apartment building owned by Melvin
Utto located at Maribulan, Alabel Sarangani Province having a floor area of 168 square meters.

Chapter 2

LITERATURE REVIEW

This chapter presents several reviews of literature that were deemed to have a direct influence on
the present study.

National Building Code of the Philippines

The National Building Code of the Philippines (NBCP), formally known as Presidential
Decree No. 1096, was established on February 19, 1977. This law provides the technical
standards and regulations for building design, construction, occupancy, and maintenance in the
Philippines. It was created to ensure the safety, resilience, and overall quality of structures within
the country, considering the Philippines' susceptibility to natural disasters such as typhoons,
earthquakes, and floods.

The NBCP has undergone amendments and updates to align with new developments in
engineering, architecture, and environmental sustainability. One of its significant updates came
in the form of the Revised Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR), issued in 2005, which
included additional safety measures and clarified several provisions.

Compliance with the National Building Code is mandatory for all types of buildings—
residential, commercial, industrial, or institutional—ensuring that the built environment in the
Philippines remains safe, durable, and functional.

Space Standard

In the Philippines, space standards for buildings are governed by various laws and codes
that ensure safety, accessibility, and efficiency. These standards are outlined in documents like
the National Building Code of the Philippines (NBCP), the Accessibility Law and other
regulations from local government units. Apartment buildings can vary greatly in terms of design
and layout, but there are some common standards that guide the typical size and features of
apartments, especially in urban areas. Here's an overview of what you might find in a standard
apartment building in the Philippines:

Studio Units: Around 18–30 sqm. These are compact spaces with an open-plan layout where the
living, sleeping, and dining areas are combined. There is usually a small kitchen area and a
separate bathroom.

One-Bedroom Units: Typically, 30–50 sqm. These have a separate bedroom, a living room, a
small dining area, a kitchen, and a bathroom.

Two-Bedroom Units: These are around 50–80 sqm, with two separate bedrooms, a living area, a
kitchen, and a dining area. Some may also feature two bathrooms.

Three-Bedroom Units: Often 80 sqm and above, typically found in higher-end or luxury
apartment buildings. These have more spacious layouts and more amenities like en suite
bathrooms, balconies, and larger living spaces.
Ceiling Heights

In the Philippines, the standard ceiling height for residential buildings is generally between
2.4 meters (7.87 feet) to 2.7 meters (8.86 feet). This is the minimum range required to ensure
proper ventilation, air circulation, and comfort in homes.

However, for commercial buildings and higher-end residential projects, ceiling heights can
be taller, often ranging from 2.7 meters to 3 meters (8.86 feet to 9.84 feet) or more, depending on
the design preferences and type of space.

These standards are influenced by the National Building Code of the Philippines (NBCP),
but specific heights may vary slightly depending on local ordinances, building type, and
architectural designs.

Doors and Windows

In the Philippine National Building Code (NBCP), doors and windows are addressed
under various sections to ensure safety, ventilation, egress, and accessibility. Below are some key
highlights:

Doors (Section 1207: Doors, Gates, and Windows)

Minimum Dimensions: The minimum width of doors for regular use is set at 900 mm (36
inches). Exit Doors: For exit doors, there are specific requirements to ensure they provide easy
egress in case of emergency: Must be side-hinged and swing in the direction of exit travel.
Minimum clear width should be 800 mm (32 inches). Should not be equipped with a latch or
lock that requires a key or special knowledge to operate from the egress side. Panic hardware or
emergency latches must be provided for doors in certain public buildings. Fire-rated Doors:
Doors in fire-rated assemblies must comply with specified fire ratings and be self-closing.

Windows (Section 1207: Doors, Gates, and Windows)

Natural Ventilation: Windows must provide adequate ventilation. For habitable rooms, the code
typically requires windows to have an openable area of not less than 10% of the floor area of the
room. Emergency Escape: Rooms intended for sleeping must have windows that serve as a
means of emergency escape. They must have a minimum opening of 820 mm (32.28 inches) in
height and 1.0 square meter in size to allow egress. Safety Glazing: Glass windows located in
areas susceptible to human impact (like bathroom windows, stairway windows, etc.) may require
safety glazing to prevent shattering in case of breakage.

Firewall

In the Philippines, firewalls are governed by the National Building Code of the Philippines
(NBCP) and its Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR). Here are some key points regarding
firewalls according to these regulations:

Purpose of Firewalls

Fire Protection: Firewalls are designed to prevent the spread of fire between different
buildings or sections of a building. They create a barrier that contains fire within a designated
area, protecting life and property.

the Philippines, septic tanks are governed by various regulations and standards to ensure proper
sanitation and environmental protection. Here are the key requirements:

Septic Tank

Septic tanks must be watertight and constructed from materials that can withstand soil
and groundwater pressures. The tank should be designed to accommodate the expected volume
of wastewater, typically at least 1,000 to 1,500 liters for a household. The size of the septic tank
depends on the number of people in the household. A common rule of thumb is 1,000 liters for
the first two people and an additional 200 liters for each additional person. The tank must have
inlet and outlet baffles to help prevent the escape of solids and to promote settling. Proper
ventilation is required to allow gases to escape, which helps prevent pressure build-up inside the
tank. A leach field or drain field is necessary for the effluent to be absorbed into the soil. The size
of the field will depend on soil conditions and the size of the septic tank.

Rooms and Their Least Dimensions

In the National Building Code of the Philippines (NBCP), specific guidelines are provided for
the minimum dimensions of various rooms to ensure safety, comfort, and functionality. Here's a
breakdown of the least room dimensions based on the NBCP:

Habitable Rooms (e.g., bedrooms, living rooms)

Minimum area: 6 square meters (m²)

Minimum dimension: 2 meters (m)

Minimum ceiling height: 2.40 meters for habitable rooms on the ground floor. For the second
floor and succeeding floors, the minimum ceiling height is 2.10 meters.

Electrical Regulations

Electrical regulations in the Philippines are governed by several key laws, codes, and
standards that ensure the safety, reliability, and efficiency of electrical systems. The main
regulatory framework is based on the Philippine Electrical Code (PEC), which is enforced by the
government and its relevant agencies. The PEC is the primary standard that governs all electrical
installations in the Philippines. It is based on the National Electrical Code (NEC) of the United
States but adapted to local conditions. The PEC is periodically updated by the Institute of
Integrated Electrical Engineers of the Philippines, Inc. (IIEE) and is under the jurisdiction of the
Professional Regulation Commission (PRC). PEC Part I covers general wiring regulations for all
buildings, residences, and establishments. PEC Part II focuses on the requirements for high
voltage installations and safety.
Engineering Regulations

In the Philippines, structural engineering design and construction are regulated by the
National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP). This code provides the minimum
requirements for structural design, ensuring the safety and stability of buildings and other
structures. It adopts international standards and best practices while considering local conditions
such as seismic activity, wind forces, and environmental factors.

General Requirements

The General Requirements for Load (NSCP) typically refers to the guidelines and
standards for determining loads on structures as per the National Structural Code of the
Philippines (NSCP). The NSCP is a comprehensive document that provides minimum standards
for the design, construction, and maintenance of buildings and structures in the Philippines to
ensure safety, stability, and durability.

Minimum Design Load

The minimum design load for structures in the Philippines is specified in the National
Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP). The NSCP provides guidelines for determining the
minimum design loads for buildings based on various factors such as occupancy, location, and
importance of the structure.

Seismic Loads

The National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP) provides guidelines and standards for
designing structures to withstand seismic loads, given the Philippines' susceptibility to
earthquakes. The NSCP defines seismic hazard levels based on the geographical location of the
structure. It includes a map indicating different seismic zones, which are classified based on
expected ground shaking. The code categorizes sites according to their soil conditions, which can
affect the seismic response of a structure. Common classifications include rock, stiff soil, and
soft soil, each with different amplification factors. Structures are classified into different seismic
design categories (SDCs) based on their use, occupancy, and importance. The SDC influences
the design criteria, including the level of detailing required for structural components. The NSCP
provides response spectra that define how structures should respond to ground motion based on
their period of vibration. The code outlines both equivalent lateral force (ELF) procedures and
dynamic analysis methods for determining seismic loads. The ELF method is typically used for
simpler structures, while more complex structures may require detailed dynamic analysis.

Live Loads

In the NSCP, live loads are specified based on the type of occupancy or use of the
building. The code categorizes live loads into different types based on the function of the space
(e.g., residential, commercial, industrial). The NSCP specifies minimum live load values for
different building types.

Residential buildings: Typically have a live load of around 1.5 kN/m².

Offices: Often have a live load of about 2.0 kN/m².

Assembly areas (like theaters or auditoriums): Can have live loads ranging from 3.0 kN/m² to 5.0
kN/m², depending on the design.

The code also considers the effects of live loads on structural elements, including how they
interact with dead loads (permanent/static loads) and environmental loads (like wind and
earthquakes). The NSCP provides load combinations for structural design that include live loads,
dead loads, and other factors, ensuring that structures can safely support various load scenarios.

Floor Live Loads

In the context of the National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP), floor live loads are
specified to ensure the structural safety and integrity of buildings under the expected usage
conditions. Here are some key points regarding floor live loads as per NSCP:

Residential Buildings:

Typical live load values are around 1.5 kN/m² (or approximately 30 psf).

Commercial Buildings:

Offices: 2.0 kN/m² (or approximately 40 psf).

Retail: 4.0 kN/m² (or approximately 80 psf).

Assembly Areas: 4.0 kN/m² (or approximately 80 psf), with considerations for concentrated
loads.

Industrial Buildings:

Varies depending on the specific use but generally ranges from 2.0 to 5.0 kN/m² (40 to 100 psf).

Special Considerations

Dynamic Loads: In cases like gymnasiums, auditoriums, and concert halls, additional factors like
dynamic loads and crowd behavior may be considered.

Concentrated Loads: Some areas may require consideration for concentrated loads, especially in-
service areas or where heavy equipment will be used.

Roof Live Loads

The National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP) outlines requirements for live
loads, which are essential for ensuring the safety and stability of structures. For roofs, the code
specifies different live load values based on the type of building and its intended use.

General Live Load Requirements for Roofs:

Minimum Live Load: The minimum roof live load is generally set at 1.5 kN/m² (approximately
31 psf) for residential and light-use buildings.

Occupancy Types: Different occupancy types may have varying live load requirements. For
example:

Residential buildings: 1.5 kN/m²

Commercial buildings: 2.0 kN/m²

Storage areas: Depending on the nature of stored materials, loads can vary significantly.

Variable Loads: Consideration must be given to the accumulation of snow or other variable loads
(e.g., maintenance access), especially in areas with specific climatic conditions.

Additional Loads: If the roof is intended for special uses (like terraces or gardens), higher live
loads may be applied.

Special Considerations:

Use of Roofs: If roofs are designed for occupancy (e.g., as recreational areas or gardens), live
loads may need to be increased accordingly.

Design for Loads: Engineers must account for both dead loads (the weight of the materials) and
live loads (temporary loads like people, furniture, or snow) when designing roofs.

Wind Loads

The National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP) provides guidelines for
determining wind loads on structures. The NSCP defines basic wind speeds based on geographic
location, which are categorized into different zones. The basic wind speed is typically given in
meters per second (m/s) and varies across different regions in the Philippines. The code
categorizes the exposure of the building site to wind:

Exposure B: Urban or suburban areas with numerous obstructions.

Exposure C: Open terrain with scattered obstructions.

Exposure D: Coastal areas or flat terrain with few obstructions.

The NSCP considers the importance of the structure (e.g., essential facilities versus regular
buildings) and applies an importance factor to the calculated wind load. The wind load is
calculated based on the following:

Footings

The footings in construction play a crucial role in supporting the structure above and
transferring the load to the ground. In the National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP),
there are specific guidelines and requirements for the design and construction of footings to
ensure the stability and safety of the building. These guidelines cover factors such as the type of
soil, the size and depth of the footings, reinforcement details, and proper construction techniques.

Isolated Footings: Support individual columns and are commonly used in residential and light
commercial buildings.

Strip Footings: Run continuously under walls and are used for load-bearing walls.

Combined Footings: Support two or more columns when isolated footings would overlap.

Mat Footings: Used when loads are large, distributing weight over a broad area.

Load Considerations:

Footings must be designed to handle the loads imposed by the structure, including dead loads
(permanent) and live loads (temporary).

The load-bearing capacity of the soil must be assessed to ensure the footing is adequately sized.

Chapter III

PROJECT DESIGN
 This chapter describes the techniques used by the designer to create the structural design
and analysis of a Proposed -Two Residential Building, which includes the locale of this study.
The research procedures are present structurally and descriptively and design with the following
stages:

Project Location

The proposed project is situated on a total floor area of 168 square meters. The facility is
located in Maribulan, Alabel Sarangani province a developing area that offers both residential
and commercial opportunities. The site is walking distance in public market and some
establishments.

Stages of the Project Design

Stage 1:

The designer held a preliminary meeting with the client, Mr. Melvin Utto, to gather all
necessary information about the project. This included discussing the client's vision for the
facility, reviewing the land title, and clarifying the applicable building codes, such as the NBCP,
NSCP, PEC, NPCP, PFC. The meeting established the initial parameters for the architectural and
structural design.

Stage 2:

Drafting of Design Plans and Drawings:

 1. The designer drafted a tentative floor plan designs, elevations and cross sections of the
project to the adviser for the assessment and evaluation.
2. The plans and drawings approved by the adviser were presented to the client for
alteration and consent.
3. The revised plans and drawings were presented again to the client for his final
alterations.

Structural Analysis and Design:

1. The designer assumed dimensions for all structural members necessary to be designed,
and is reflected in the tentative structural plans.
2. All assumed dimensions were tested in accordance to the design provision of the
National Code of the Philippines.
3. Thus, a final design of structural members was presented to the final structural plans to
be presented to the client.

Presentation of the Final Output

After conducting what were stated above, the designer presented the final output that

attained the desired design of the client. The client had her final approval about the

presentation of the final output then the designer and the client discussed the initiation of the

project.
Structure of the Project Design

DESIGNED TWO –STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

PROCEDURE

LOCALE OF THE STUDY

STAGE 1

CLIENT’S INFORMATION
AND PREFERENCE ALABEL SARANGANI PROVINCE

STAGE 2

DRAWING OF DESIGN PLANS COST ESTIMATES

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

PRESENTATION OF THE FINAL DESIGN

TOTAL COST OF THE PROJECT

Figure 1

Schematic Diagram
 Figure 1 shows the schematic diagram of the proposed two – storey residential building

Chapter 4

PRESENTATION OF PLANS AND STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

This part of the study presents the Architectural, Structural, Electrical and Plumbing
plan of the proposed Two storey residential building.

Figure 2

Perspective

Figure 2 shows the perspective of the proposed two-storey residential building.

 Figure 3

Site Development Plan

Figure 3 shows the site development plan of the proposed two-storey residential
building.
 AT THIS SITE

LOT AREA 300sqm

BRG. MARIBULAN, ALABEL

Figure 4

Vicinity Map

Figure 4 shows the vicinity map around the radius of the site and this figure also indicates the
location of the site
 4 3 2 1
12000
4000 4000 4000

W
D 03
A

02

W
04
W
2250

02

D
04
4500

4500

W
02 D
02 D
04
B
9000
9000

D
03

W
4500

4500
14000

14000

01
2250

C
5000
5000

5000
5000

D
01
D

W W W
02 02 02

8000 4000
4000 4000 4000
12000

Figure 5

Ground Floor Plan

Figure 5 shows the ground floor plan of the proposed two-storey residential building
composed of one toilet and bath, living area, kitchen, dining area and laundry with the stairs as
means to access floor.
 Figure 6

Second Floor Plan

Figure 6 shows the second plan of the proposed two-storey of the proposed two-
residential building composed masters bedroom having a toilet and bath, bedroom and balcony.
 4 3 2 1
12000
4000 4000 4000
4000 8000

A
4500
4500

4500
4500
D
01

Figure 7
4500
4500

4500
4500
14000

14000
C

Roof deck Floor Plan

5000
5000

5000
5000

Figure 7 shows the roof deck floor plan plan of the proposed two-storey residential
D

building. 4000
4000 4000
12000
8000
4000

TOP STAIR SHED

TOP OF PARAPET WALL
2000
1500

ROOFDECK FLOOR LINE Figure 8

SECOND FLOOR CEILING LINE
2750300

Front Elevation Plan

8550
300

SECOND FLOOR FINISH FLOOR LINE

GROUND FLOOR CEILING LINE

Figure 8 shows the front elevation plan plan of the proposed two-storey residential
3000

building.
200

GROUND FLOOR FINISH FLOOR LINE

NATURAL GRADE LINE
 TOP STAIR SHED
TOP OF PARAPET WALL

2000
1500
ROOFDECK FLOOR LINE

SECOND FLOOR CEILING LINE

2750300
8550
Figure 8

300
SECOND FLOOR FINISH FLOOR LINE

GROUND FLOOR CEILING LINE

GROUND FLOOR FINISH FLOOR LINE

Rear Elevation Plan 3000
200
NATURAL GRADE LINE

Figure 8 shows the rear elevation plan of the proposed two-storey residential
building.

TOP STAIR SHED

TOP OF PARAPET WALL
2000
1500

ROOFDECK FLOOR LINE

SECOND FLOOR CEILING LINE

2750300
8550
300

SECOND FLOOR FINISH FLOOR LINE

GROUND FLOOR CEILING LINE

3000
200

GROUND FLOOR FINISH FLOOR LINE

NATURAL GRADE LINE
 Figure 9

Right Side Elevation Plan

Figure 8 shows the right-side elevation plan of the proposed two-storey residential
building.

TOP STAIR SHED

TOP OF PARAPET WALL
2000

Figure 9
1500

ROOFDECK FLOOR LINE

SECOND FLOOR CEILING LINE

2750300
8550
300

SECOND FLOOR FINISH FLOOR LINE

Left Side Elevation Plan

GROUND FLOOR CEILING LINE
3000
200

GROUND FLOOR FINISH FLOOR LINE

NATURAL GRADE LINE

Figure 9 shows the left side elevation plan of the proposed two-storey residential
building.
 TOP STAIR SHED
TOP OF PARAPET WALL

2000
1500
ROOFDECK FLOOR LINE

SECOND FLOOR CEILING LINE

2750300
8550
300
SECOND FLOOR FINISH FLOOR LINE

GROUND FLOOR CEILING LINE

Figure 10 3000
200

GROUND FLOOR FINISH FLOOR LINE

NATURAL GRADE LINE

Cross Section Elevation

Figure 10 shows the cross-section elevation of the proposed two-storey residential

building.

TOP STAIR SHED

TOP OF PARAPET WALL
2000
1500

ROOFDECK FLOOR LINE

SECOND FLOOR CEILING LINE

 2
8550
300
SECOND FLOOR FINISH FLOOR LINE

GROUND FLOOR CEILING LINE

3000
200
GROUND FLOOR FINISH FLOOR LINE
NATURAL GRADE LINE

Figure 11

Longitudinal Elevation

Figure 11 shows the longitudinal elevation of the proposed two-storey residential

building.

SCHEDULE OF DOORS SCHEDULE OF WINDOWS

W W W W
D D D D D
01 02 03 04
01 02 03 04 05

ELEVATION F F F F

ELEVATION F F F

F F F F

HEIGHT (mm) 2500 2500 600 600

WIDTH (mm) 3500 500 3200 600

HEIGHT (mm) 3200 2500 2500 2100 2500 SILL HEIGHT (mm) 500 500 1800 1800

WIDTH (mm) 1100 800 800 600 4000 HEAD HEIGHT (mm) 2800 1500 2400 2400
NO. OF SETS 2 7 1 3
DINNING, LIVING
NO. OF SETS 1 1 3 4 1 DINING
ROOM, BEDROOM
LAUNDRY T&B
LOCATION AND BEDROOM
AND KITCHEN
MAIN MASTER
KITCHEN &
LOCATION ENTRY & BEDROOM & T&B BALCONY
FLOOR/STOREY GF, 2F GF GF GF, 2F
ROOFDECK LAUNDRY BEDROOM

ANALOC ANALOC
FLOOR/STOREY GF GF, 3F 2F GF, 2F GF, 2F DESCRIPTION
FRAME, FRAME,
PVC PVC
SLIDING FIXED GLASS
AWNING AWNING
GLASS WINDOW
WINDOW WINDOW
W/ FIXED
SOLID WOOD GLASS FLUSH FLUSH GLASS DOOR GLASS
DESCRIPTION DOOR WITH DOOR DOOR DOOR WINDOW
TRANSOM
 Figure 14
Schedule of Doors and Windows
Figure 14 shows the dimensions, description, unit and location of the doors and windows
of the proposed two storey residential building.

900
160

150

300

Figure 15
3140

Stair Details
2484
900

Figure 15 shows the dimensions of the stair including its rise and run of the
proposed two-storey residential building.
 Figure 16

Foundation Plan

Figure 16 shows the location foundation plan of the proposed two-storey residential
building.

4 3 2 1
12000
4000 4000 4000
12000

BEAM - 1 BEAM - 1 BEAM - 1

A
 B
BEAM - 1 BEAM - 1 BEAM - 1

S-1

2250

2250
BEAM - 1
S-1 S-1

BEAM - 1

BEAM - 1

BEAM - 1
4500

4500
14000

14000
2250
BEAM - 1

C
BEAM - 1 BEAM - 1 BEAM - 1

6000
S-1 S-1 S-1

5000

5000
5000
BEAM - 1

BEAM - 1

BEAM - 1
BEAM - 1

BEAM - 1

D
4000 6000 2000
4000 4000 4000
12000

Figure 17

Second Floor Slab Plan

Figure 17 shows the location second floor slab plan of the proposed two-storey
residential building.

4 3 2 1
12000
4000 4000 4000
4000 8000
A

S-1 S-1 S-1

BEAM - 1

BEAM - 1
4500
4500

4500
4500
B
 BEAM - 1
S-1 S-1

BEAM - 1
4500
4500

4500
4500
14000

14000
BEAM - 1

C
BEAM - 1 BEAM - 1 BEAM - 1

S-1 S-1 S-1

5000
5000

5000
5000
BEAM - 1

BEAM - 1

D
4000 8000
4000 4000 4000
12000

Figure 18

Roof Deck Slab Plan

Figure 18 shows the location second floor slab plan of the proposed two-storey
residential building.

ROOF DECK
SHORT SPAN LONG SPAN

200mm x 300mm 200mm x 300mm 200mm x 300mm 200mm x 300mm 200mm x 300mm 200mm x 300mm
2-32mmØ DRSB TOP BARS 2-32mmØ DRSB TOP BARS 2-32mmØ DRSB TOP BARS 4-32mmØ DRSB TOP BARS 2-32mmØ DRSB TOP BARS 4-32mmØ DRSB TOP BARS
2-32mmØ DRSB TOP BARS 2-32mmØ DRSB TOP BARS 2-32mmØ DRSB TOP BARS 4-32mmØ DRSB TOP BARS 2-32mmØ DRSB TOP BARS 4-32mmØ DRSB TOP BARS

SECOND FLOOR
SHORT SPAN LONG SPAN
 200mm x 300mm 200mm x 300mm 200mm x 300mm 200mm x 300mm 200mm x 300mm 200mm x 300mm
2-32mmØ DRSB TOP BARS 2-32mmØ DRSB TOP BARS 2-32mmØ DRSB TOP BARS 4-32mmØ DRSB TOP BARS 2-32mmØ DRSB TOP BARS 4-32mmØ DRSB TOP BARS
2-32mmØ DRSB TOP BARS 2-32mmØ DRSB TOP BARS 2-32mmØ DRSB TOP BARS 4-32mmØ DRSB TOP BARS 2-32mmØ DRSB TOP BARS 4-32mmØ DRSB TOP BARS

SCHEDULE OF COLUMN

SCHEDULE OF COLUMN
LEVEL C-1

GROUND TO
ROOF DECK
300mm x 300mm
4-25mmØ VER. Bars

Figure 19

Roof Deck Slab Plan

Figure 19 shows the location second floor slab plan of the proposed two-storey
residential building.

4 3 2 1
12000
4000 4000 4000
4000 4000 4000

D
A

02
PB
2250

k j
D
04 Sj
4500

4500

i
Sk
D
02 h
D
Sh 04
B
 03

4500

4500
14000

14000
f e

2250
d
Sed
Sfi

C
5000
5000

5000
5000
c b a

D
01

Sabc

D
8000 4000
4000 4000 4000
12000

Figure 20

Ground Floor Lighting Layout Plan

Figure 20 shows the lighting layout plan and location of the lights on the ground floor of
the proposed two-storey residential building.

4 3 2 1
 A
BALCONY

4500
4500

4500
4500
q r

D
05

B
2250

2250
s
D o
04 So

4500

4500
14000

14000
p

2250
03 t
Sqru
Spst

C
Sabc D
Sn 03

7250
n D
04

Sl

5000

5000
5000
m l

D
4000 6000 2000
4000 4000 4000
12000

Figure 21

Second Floor Lighting Layout Plan

Figure 21 shows the lighting layout plan and location of the lights on the second floor of
the proposed two-storey residential building.

4 3 2 1
12000
4000 4000 4000
4000 8000
A
 01

B
4500
4500

4500
4500
14000

14000
u

C
5000
5000

5000
5000
D
4000 8000
4000 4000 4000
12000

Figure 22

Roof Deck Lighting Layout Plan

Figure 22 shows the lighting layout plan and location of the lights on the roof deck of
the proposed two-storey residential building.

4 3 2 1
12000
4000 4000 4000
4000 4000 4000

D
A

02
PB
2250

j
D
04
4500

4500
 D
03

4500

4500
14000

14000
2250

C
5000
5000

5000
5000
D
01

D
8000 4000
4000 4000 4000
12000

Figure 23

Ground Floor Power Layout Plan

Figure 23 shows the power layout plan and location of the convenience outlet for the
ground floor of the proposed two-storey residential building.

4 3 2 1
12000
4000 4000 4000
12000
A

BALCONY
4500
4500

4500
4500

D
05
B
250

250
 D

2250
03

C
D
03

7250
D
04

5000

5000
5000
D
4000 6000 2000
4000 4000 4000
12000

Figure 24

Ground Floor Power Layout Plan

Figure 24 shows the power layout plan and location of the convenience outlet for the
second floor of the proposed two-storey residential building.

4 3 2 1
12000
4000 4000 4000
4000 8000
A
 45
45

45
45
D
01

B
4500
4500

4500
4500
14000

14000
C
5000
5000

5000
5000
D
4000 8000
4000 4000 4000
12000

Figure 25

Ground Floor Power Layout Plan

Figure 25 shows the power layout plan and location of the convenience outlet for the
roof deck of the proposed two-storey residential building.

ELECTRICAL GENERAL NOTES:

SYMBOLS:
 Sa

Sab

MPB

Sabc

PB

SCHEDULE OF LOADS (PANEL BOARD)

BRANCH CKT. NO. LOAD DESCRIPTION [Link] LOADS VA VOLTS AMPERES CB RATING / AT SIZE OF WIRE & CONDUIT

1 LIGHTING OUTLET 21 2100 230 9.13 15 2.0 MM² THHN WIRE IN 13MM ø UPVC PIPE

2 CONVE. OUTLET 27 10063 230 43.75 20 3.5 MM² THHN WIRE IN 13MM ø UPVC PIPE

RANGE OUTLET 2 2520 230 10.96 20 3.5 MM² THHN WIRE IN 13MM ø UPVC PIPE

TOTAL 50 14683 230 63.84 30 2-8.0 MM² THHN WIRE IN 20MM ø UPVC PIPE

COMPUTATIONS: SCALE:
TOTAL CONNECTED LOADS IL = 3220/230 = 14 AMPS
80% ACTUAL LOAD: DEMAND FACTOR = 14 x 80% = 11.02 AMPS
SIZE OF MAIN WIRE & CONDUIT:
THEREFORE USE 2 - 8.0 mm2 TW WIRE FOR THE MAIN-FEEDER AND
30 A FOR THE MAIN BREAKER ON 20MM ø UPVC PIPE.
 Figure 26

Ground Floor Water Distribution Layout

Figure 26 shows the location ground floor water distribution layout of the proposed two-
storey residential building.

BALCONY
 Figure 27

Second Floor Water Distribution Layout

Figure 27 shows the location second floor water distribution layout of the proposed two-
storey residential building.
 Figure 28

Roof Deck Water Distribution Layout

Figure 28 shows the location roof deck water distribution layout of the proposed two-
storey residential building.
 Figure 29

Ground Floor Sanitary Layout

Figure 29 shows the location ground floor sanitary layout of the proposed two-storey
residential building.

BALCONY
 Figure 30

Second Floor Sanitary Layout

Figure 30 shows the location second floor sanitary layout of the proposed two-storey
residential building.
 Figure 31

Roof Deck Sanitary Layout

Figure 29 shows the location roof deck sanitary layout of the proposed two-storey
residential building.
 Figure 32

Isometric Water Distribution Layout

Figure 32 shows the location isometric water distribution layout of the proposed two-
storey residential building.
 Figure 33

Isometric Sanitary Layout

Figure 33 shows the location isometric sanitary layout of the proposed two-storey
residential building.

600

MANHOLE
10mm THK CHB
W/ 10mm BARS

600

150mmØ PVC
DRAIN PIPE
 75mmØ PVC RL PIPE
600

OUTLET INLET

150mmØ PVC
DRAIN PIPE

PLAN

Figure 34

Catch Basin Details

Figure 34 shows the location catch basin details of the proposed two-storey residential
building.
 Figure 35

Septic Tank Details

Figure 35 shows the location septic tank details of the proposed two-storey residential
building.

Appendix A.1

Based on National Structural Code of the Philippines – NSCP 2015

Chapter 2 Table 204-2 and 205-1

ROOFDECK DEADLOAD
Unit Weight of Concrete 23.6kN/m3
0.023 kPa/mm
Floor and Floor Finishes Concrete Cement finish (per
(25mm)
mm thickness)
= 0.575 kPa

Water Proofing membranes,

Covering, Roof 0.05 kPa
Liquid applied
Wood furring suspension
0.120 kPa
Ceiling system
Plywood (per mm THK) 0.006 kPa/mm
Window, Glasses, Frame
Wall
and Sash 2.50 kPa

4” CHB plastered both

sides
(100 mm thk.)
Floor Slab (150 mm) 3.540 kPa
ROOFDECK LIVELOAD
Residential From NSCP, 1.9 kPa 2.9 kPa

and an additional of 1 kPa for rain

load
 Table 4.1 Minimum Dead and Live Load for Roof DecK
2nd FLOOR DEADLOAD
Unit Weight of Concrete 23.6kN/m3
Wood furring suspension
0.120 kPa
Ceiling system
Plywood (per mm THK) 0.006 kPa/mm
0.023 kPa/mm
Concrete Cement finish (per
(25mm)
mm thickness)
= 0.575 kPa
Floor and Floor Finishes
Hardwood flooring,
22mm
0.19 kPa
4” CHB plastered both
Wall 2.50 kPa
sides

(100 mm thk.)
Window, Glasses, Frame
Frame Walls 0.38 kPa
and Sash
Floor Slab (150mm) 3.540 kPa
2nd FLOOR LIVELOAD

Residential Balcony 2.9kpa

Table 4.2 Minimum Dead and Live Load for 2nd Floor