Unit One

1. Space identification :
Entry
Kitchen
Living room
Bath Principal acces
Horizontal circulation
Vertical circulation Secondary acces
Room
Terrace
Garage
Spatial Organisation

Cellar
Garden

2. Spatial logic :
• Day / night spaces :

Day spaces
- It’s a 4-bedroom triplex.

night Spaces - The space organisation is strongly influenced by the floor plan
shape and the emplacement of the acceses :

• We have compact square-shaped floor plan promoting an

efficient use of space as we can see :
• Optimal use of space: The square shape allowed a maximum
• Dry / wet spaces : utilization of available space without dead zones or wasted areas.
• Proportional balance: Equal sides created natural symmetry,
offering visual balance and ease of design.
• Creation of central spaces: the square plan offered the
opportunity to create open central spaces for the horizontal
Dry spaces
circulation.
• The main entrance is well-placed so it created a natural
separation between spaces, and it has also influenced the flow of
wet Spaces circulation.
• The secondary access is utilized to establish distinct service
areas andto facilitate entry the kitchen and the living room.

- Vertical spatial partitioning is evident, dedicating the ground floor

to daytime areas and allocating nighttime spaces to the upper
• Serving / served spaces : floors.

- Wet spaces, strategically positioned on the west side—the less

sunlit aspect and adjoining the garage—are vertically stacked,
meanwhiles, the dry spaces recieve more sunlight and lightning.
served spaces
- Serving spaces are minimized, yet they guarantee a seamless flow
serving Spaces
within the dwelling.

Conclusion
The in-depth study of spatial organization highlights a deliberate separation between daytime and nighttime activities, creating distinct zones that optimize privacy and comfort. The
thoughtful grouping of wet spaces, strategically positioned close to each other, not only simplifies the installation of hydraulic infrastructures (water and drainage pipes) but also maximizes
resource utilization, preserving a polished architectural aesthetic.
As a whole, this spatial configuration illustrates a harmony between pragmatic functionality and architectural aesthetics. This symbiosis significantly contributes to a more refined
residential experience, where every aspect of the design is meticulously considered to create a living environment that combines comfort, efficiency, and aesthetics.
 3. Spatial connectivity :

garden
- The matrix in front of us illustrates the connection and functional connectivity between spaces:
Lliving room
• we can see that the service spaces ( kitchen, entry and living room) are strongly related to ech other.
• The fonctional spaces ( garage and cellar) are not related to other spaces. Garage
• The rooms are only related to the bath and the circulation.

- It also depicts the hierarchy of spaces : cellar

• The more strong relationships the space has the more it tends to be public. entry
• The less strong relationships the space has the more it tends to be private.
Spatial Organisation

[Link]
- It indicates how occupants move :
bath
• We notice the flow of the horizontal circulation is between the public spaces in the first floor and
between the rooms in the second.
• We can deduce that the vertical circulation is to connect the rooms with the ground floor. [Link]

- Additionally, it shows how interior spaces are connected to the external environment. terrace Strong relationship
weak relationship
• The garden is strongly related to both the kitchen and the living room which means they’re extended kitchen
to the outside. no relationship
room

[Link] and dimensional ratio :

- It is notably remarkable that the area dedicated to

gardens exceeds half of the total area (53.62%)., This
indicates a pronounced priority for outdoor spaces,
and interpreter the desire to emphasize connection
with nature and create a verdant living environment.

- Other significant areas include a substantial portion:

• (10.56%) allocated to the living space, which occupies

the half of the ground floor Highlighting its central role
in the design which indicate a particular emphasis on
social life and family activities.

• (13.32%) dedicated to the bedrooms, which encompass

gardens garage cellar most of the first and second floor, which illustrates a
entry kitchen living room rational organization of resting spaces, reflecting an
approach focused on the comfort and privacy of the
bathes circulation rooms residents.

- The surfaces are deliberately kept to the bare

minimum while still ensuring the necessary comfort
and ergonomics, and shows the functional optimization
of spaces.

Conclusion
- The thoughtful design of this structure prioritizes functional efficiency, clearly delineates public and private domains, promotes ease of movement, and seamlessly integrates
interior spaces with the external environment, creating a well-balanced and purposeful architectural composition.

- The architect achieved the balance between interior comfort and interaction with the external environment.
 1. Sun path trajectory and orientation :

- The sunniest sides are the southeast, where the building is oriented, and the Day Light Factor
northwest. The living room and bedrooms 2, 3, and 4 receive maximum sunlight
throughout the day.
- The kitchen and bedroom 1 receive less sunlight, mainly in the afternoon. !"#$%$& '()*+,# ./.12
- Large windows, even French doors, have been strategically placed to maximize the DLF = "-+$ '()*+,#
×100 =32.14 ×100 =0.3×100 = 30%
entry of natural light while minimizing excessive heat.
- The spaces are oriented to take advantage of maximum sunlight and good - A Daylight Factor of 30% suggests a moderate amount of natural light
ventilation; however, not all of them comply with the standards : entering the spaces .
• The living spaces (living room and kitchen) are oriented to the northwest, yet - This can create a bright and pleasant indoor environment while providing
they benefit from the last rays of the sun. some protection against excessive glare.
• In contrast, the bedrooms are indeed oriented to the southeast, enjoying the - Natural light is beneficial for the well-being of occupants, and a 30% Daylight
morning sunlight. Factor can contribute to creating a comfortable and invigorating indoor
• The south side is shaded by the neighboring building, environment without compromising privacy and visual comfort.
• which is why it is dedicated to the garage and bathrooms. - This percentage is also optimal for striking a balance between the benefits of
natural light and energy performance considerations.

0-10%: Low level of natural light. Requires significant artificial lighting to maintain
adequate lighting conditions.
Confort analysis

11-30%: Moderate level of natural light. Good natural lighting but may require
additional artificial lighting in specific conditions.

31-50%: High level of natural light. Good natural lighting, requiring less reliance on
artificial lighting during the day.

51-75%: Very high. Abundant natural light, requiring little to no artificial lighting
during the day under normal conditions.

76-100%: Optimal level. The room is extensively lit by natural light, rarely requiring
artificial lighting during the day.

2. Space ventillation :

- The doors and windows are arranged thoughtfully, ensuring very good ventilation of the spaces. They capture the fresh winds coming from
the northeast.
- The air converges on the northeast side and diverges on the northwest side, ensuring effective circulation to cope with west winds.

- Humidity is controlled by opposing the humid winds coming from the Atlantic.

- Thanks to the use of openings, dependence on mechanical systems is reduced, contributing to energy savings.

Conclusion
We are faced with functional, energy-efficient, and pleasant to live in architecturale spaces:
• natural lighting is optimized, reducing dependence on artificial lighting and saving energy.
• The designed spaces are thermally comfortable by maximizing solar heat gain in winter while
minimizing excess heat in summer.
 Unit two
1. Space identification :

Kitchen
Living room
Bath Principal acces
Horizontal circulation
Vertical circulation Secondary acces
Room
Terrace
Garage
Spatial Organisation

Cellar
Garden

2. Spatial logic :
• Daytime / nighttime spaces :

Day spaces - It’s a 4-bedroom triplex.

night Spaces - The space organisation is strongly influenced by the floor plan
shape and the emplacement of the acceses :

• We have compact square-shaped floor plan promoting an

efficient use of space as we can see :
• Optimal use of space: The square shape allowed a maximum
• Dry / wet spaces : utilization of available space without dead zones or wasted areas.
• Proportional balance: Equal sides created natural symmetry,
offering visual balance and ease of design.
• Creation of central spaces: the square plan offered the
opportunity to create open central spaces for the horizontal
Dry spaces
circulation.
• The main entrance is well-placed so it created a natural
separation between spaces, and it has also influenced the flow of
wet Spaces circulation.
• The secondary access is utilized to establish distinct service
areas and to facilitate entry the kitchen and the living room.

- Vertical spatial partitioning is evident, dedicating the ground floor

to daytime areas and allocating nighttime spaces to the upper
• Serving / served spaces : floors.

- Wet spaces, strategically positioned on the west side—the less

sunlit aspect and adjoining the garage—are vertically stacked,
meanwhiles, the dry spaces recieve more sunlight and lightning.
served spaces
- Serving spaces are minimized, yet they guarantee a seamless flow
serving Spaces
within the dwelling.

Conclusion
The in-depth study of spatial organization highlights a deliberate separation between daytime and nighttime activities, creating distinct zones that optimize privacy and comfort. The
thoughtful grouping of wet spaces, strategically positioned close to each other, not only simplifies the installation of hydraulic infrastructures (water and drainage pipes) but also maximizes
resource utilization, preserving a polished architectural aesthetic.
As a whole, this spatial configuration illustrates a harmony between pragmatic functionality and architectural aesthetics. This symbiosis significantly contributes to a more refined
residential experience, where every aspect of the design is meticulously considered to create a living environment that combines comfort, efficiency, and aesthetics.
 3. Spatial connectivity :

garden
- The matrix in front of us illustrates the connection and functional connectivity between spaces:
Lliving room
• we can see that the service spaces ( kitchen, entry and living room) are strongly related to ech other.
• The fonctional spaces ( garage and cellar) are not related to other spaces. Garage
• The rooms are only related to the bath and the circulation.

- It also depicts the hierarchy of spaces : cellar

• The more strong relationships the space has the more it tends to be public. entry
• The less strong relationships the space has the more it tends to be private.
Spatial Organisation

[Link]
- It indicates how occupants move :
bath
• We notice the flow of the horizontal circulation is between the public spaces in the first floor and
between the rooms in the second.
• We can deduce that the vertical circulation is to connect the rooms with the ground floor. [Link]

- Additionally, it shows how interior spaces are connected to the external environment. terrace Strong relationship
weak relationship
• The garden is strongly related to both the kitchen and the living room which means they’re extended kitchen
to the outside. no relationship
room

[Link] and dimensional ratio :

space Dimensions Surface Standards

m m² m²
- It is notably remarkable that the area dedicated to
gardens exceeds half of the total area (53.62%)., This
Back yard graden 3.78 / 8.88 84.53 / indicates a pronounced priority for outdoor spaces,
and interpreter the desire to emphasize connection
Garden 9.52 / 8.88 33.50 / with nature and create a verdant living environment.

Living room 6.55 / 4.35 28,50 20 - 35 - Other significant areas include a substantial portion:
kitchen 3.05 / 2.16 6.60 8 -15 • (14.25%) allocated to the living space, which occupies
the half of the ground floor Highlighting its central role
Bath 1 1.67 / 2.33 3.90 4 -7
in the design which indicate a particular emphasis on
Room 1 3.09 / 3.65 11.30 12 -16 social life and family activities.

Room 2 3.41 / 3.02 10.30 12 - 16

• (15.3%) dedicated to the bedrooms, which encompass
Room 3 3.70 / 2.43 9.00 12 - 16 most of the first and the intire second floor, which
illustrates a rational organization of resting spaces,
Room 4 4.59 / 4.61 21.2 12 - 16 gardens garage cellar kitchen reflecting an approach focused on the comfort and
Bath 2 1.70 / 3.30 5.60 4-7 privacy of the residents.

garage 2.70 / 5.00 13.5 12 living room bathes circulation rooms

- The surfaces are deliberately kept to the bare
Cellar 0.60 / 3.70 1.6 4-6 minimum while still ensuring the necessary comfort
and ergonomics, and shows the functional optimization
circulation 8 / of spaces.
- We can see that the architect dedicated more area for
the living spaces in this unit

Conclusion
- The thoughtful design of this structure prioritizes functional efficiency, clearly delineates public and private domains, promotes ease of movement, and seamlessly integrates
interior spaces with the external environment, creating a well-balanced and purposeful architectural composition.

- The architect achieved the balance between interior comfort and interaction with the external environment.
 1. Sun path trajectory and orientation :

- The sunniest sides are the southeast, where the building is oriented, and the Day Light Factor
northwest. The living room and bedrooms 2, 3, and 4 receive maximum sunlight
throughout the day.
- The kitchen and bedroom 1 receive less sunlight, mainly in the afternoon. !"#$%$& '()*+,# ./.12
- Large windows, even French doors, have been strategically placed to maximize the DLF = "-+$ '()*+,#
×100 =32.14 ×100 =0.3×100 = 30%
entry of natural light while minimizing excessive heat.
- The spaces are oriented to take advantage of maximum sunlight and good - A Daylight Factor of 30% suggests a moderate amount of natural light
ventilation; however, not all of them comply with the standards : entering the spaces .
• The living spaces (living room and kitchen) are oriented to the northwest, yet - This can create a bright and pleasant indoor environment while providing
they benefit from the last rays of the sun. some protection against excessive glare.
• In contrast, the bedrooms are indeed oriented to the southeast, enjoying the - Natural light is beneficial for the well-being of occupants, and a 30% Daylight
morning sunlight. Factor can contribute to creating a comfortable and invigorating indoor
• The south side is shaded by the neighboring building, environment without compromising privacy and visual comfort.
• which is why it is dedicated to the garage and bathrooms. - This percentage is also optimal for striking a balance between the benefits of
natural light and energy performance considerations.
Confort analysis

2. Space ventillation :

- The doors and windows are arranged thoughtfully, ensuring very good ventilation of the spaces. They capture the fresh winds coming from
the northeast.
- The air converges on the northeast side and diverges on the northwest side, ensuring effective circulation to cope with west winds.

- Humidity is controlled by opposing the humid winds coming from the Atlantic.

- Thanks to the use of openings, dependence on mechanical systems is reduced, contributing to energy savings.

Conclusion
We are faced with functional, energy-efficient, and pleasant to live in architecturale spaces:
• natural lighting is optimized, reducing dependence on artificial lighting and saving energy.
• The designed spaces are thermally comfortable by maximizing solar heat gain in winter while
minimizing excess heat in summer.
 Unit three
1. Space identification :

Kitchen
Living room
Bath Principal acces
Horizontal circulation
Vertical circulation Secondary acces
Room
Terrace
Garage
Spatial Organisation

Cellar
Garden
Unreachable attic

2. Spatial logic :
• Daytime / nighttime spaces :

- It’s a 4-bedroom duplex.

Day spaces
- The space organisation is strongly influenced by the floor plan
shape and the emplacement of the acceses :
night Spaces
• We have a trapezoidal-shaped floor plan promoting an efficient
use of space as we can see :
• Optimal use of space: The square shape allowed a maximum
utilization of available space without dead zones or wasted areas.
• Proportional balance: Equal sides created natural symmetry,
• Dry / wet spaces : offering visual balance and ease of design.
• Creation of central spaces: the square plan offered the
opportunity to create open central spaces for the horizontal
circulation on the second floor.
• The main entrance is well-placed so it created a natural
Dry spaces separation between spaces, and it has also influenced the flow of
circulation.
• The secondary access is utilized to establish distinct service
wet Spaces areas and to facilitate entry the kitchen and the living room.

- The garage is positioned in the north-east side to benefit from the

sout side since there is no adjoining houses.

- Vertical spatial partitioning is evident, dedicating the ground floor

• Serving / served spaces : to daytime areas and allocating nighttime spaces to the upper
floors.

- Wet spaces, strategically positioned on the North-east —the less

sunlit aspect and adjoining the garage—are vertically stacked, yet
served spaces
the bathroom and the wc are separated this time.
- the dry spaces recieve more sunlight and lightning.
serving Spaces
- Serving spaces are larger and more adequate.

Conclusion
The in-depth study of spatial organization highlights a deliberate separation between daytime and nighttime activities, creating distinct zones that optimize privacy and comfort. The
thoughtful grouping of wet spaces, strategically positioned close to each other, not only simplifies the installation of hydraulic infrastructures (water and drainage pipes) but also maximizes
resource utilization, preserving a polished architectural aesthetic.
As a whole, this spatial configuration illustrates a harmony between pragmatic functionality and architectural aesthetics. This symbiosis significantly contributes to a more refined
residential experience, where every aspect of the design is meticulously considered to create a living environment that combines comfort, efficiency, and aesthetics.
 3. Spatial connectivity :

garden
- The matrix in front of us illustrates the connection and functional connectivity between spaces:
Lliving room
• we can see that the service spaces ( kitchen, entry and living room) are strongly related to ech other.
• The fonctional spaces ( garage and cellar) are not related to other spaces. Garage
• The rooms are only related to the bath and the circulation.

- It also depicts the hierarchy of spaces : cellar

• The more strong relationships the space has the more it tends to be public. entry
• The less strong relationships the space has the more it tends to be private.
Spatial Organisation

[Link]
- It indicates how occupants move :
bath
• We notice the flow of the horizontal circulation is between the public spaces in the first floor and
between the rooms in the second.
• We can deduce that the vertical circulation is to connect the rooms with the ground floor. [Link]

- Additionally, it shows how interior spaces are connected to the external environment. terrace Strong relationship
weak relationship
• The garden is strongly related to both the kitchen and the living room which means they’re extended kitchen
to the outside. no relationship
room

[Link] and dimensional ratio :

space Dimensions Surface Standards

m m² m²
- It is notably remarkable that the area dedicated to
gardens exceeds half of the total area (51.12%), This
Back yard graden 11.32 / 8.88 99.70 / indicates a pronounced priority for outdoor spaces,
and interpreter the desire to emphasize connection
Garden 3.16 / 8.88 28.10 / with nature and create a verdant living environment.

Living room 6.55 / 4.00 26.2 20 - 35 - Other significant areas include a substantial portion:
kitchen 3.53/ 2.61 9.20 8 -15 • (11.24%) allocated to the living space, which occupies
the half of the ground floor Highlighting its central role
Bath 1 2.11 / 2.89 4.10 4 -7
in the design which indicate a particular emphasis on
Room 1 4.25 / 3.15 13.40 12 -16 social life and family activities.

Room 2 3.84 / 3.35 12.90 12 - 16

• (18.36 %) dedicated to the bedrooms, which
Room 3 3.05 / 3.14 9.60 12 - 16 encompass most of the first and the intire second floor,
which illustrates a rational organization of resting
Room 4 3.05 / 3.27 10.00 12 - 16 spaces, reflecting an approach focused on the comfort
gardens garage cellar kitchen
Bath 2 1.70 / 3.30 5.60 4-7 and privacy of the residents.

Wc 1.20 / 0.90 1.10 1.5 - 2 living room bathes circulation rooms

- The surfaces are larger and more suitable to the
garage 2.65 / 6.22 16.5 12 neufert’s standard, still ensuring the necessary
comfort and ergonomics.
Cellar 0.75 / 2.65 2 4-6
Circulation 14.59 /

Conclusion
- The thoughtful design of this structure prioritizes functional efficiency, clearly delineates public and private domains, promotes ease of movement, and seamlessly integrates
interior spaces with the external environment, creating a well-balanced and purposeful architectural composition, yet we can see that the architect gave more importance to the
private spaces in this unit
- The architect achieved the balance between interior comfort and interaction with the external environment.
 1. Sun path trajectory and orientation :

- The building is opened on three facades : souhteast, southwest and northwest The Day Light Factor
living room and bedrooms 1, 2, and 4 receive maximum sunlight throughout the day.
- The kitchen and bedroom 1 receive less sunlight, mainly in the afternoon.
- Large windows, even French doors, have been strategically placed to maximize the !"#$%$& '()*+,# ./;1.
entry of natural light while minimizing excessive heat. DLF = "-+$ '()*+,#
×100 =23.51 ×100 =0.385×100 = 30,85%
- The spaces are oriented to take advantage of maximum sunlight and good
ventilation; however, not all of them comply with the standards : - A Daylight Factor of 30,85% suggests a moderate amount of natural light
• The living spaces (living room and kitchen) are oriented to the northwest, yet entering the spaces .
they benefit from the last rays of the sun. - This can create a bright and pleasant indoor environment while providing
• In contrast, the bedrooms are indeed oriented to the southeast, enjoying the some protection against excessive glare.
morning sunlight. - Natural light is beneficial for the well-being of occupants, and a 30,85%
• The north side is shaded by the neighboring building, which is why it is dedicated to Daylight Factor can contribute to creating a comfortable and invigorating
the garage and bathrooms. indoor environment without compromising privacy and visual comfort.
- This percentage is also optimal for striking a balance between the benefits of
natural light and energy performance considerations.
Confort analysis

2. Space ventillation :
A A

B B

B B

Coupe A-A Coupe B-B

A
A

- The doors and windows are arranged thoughtfully, ensuring very good ventilation of the spaces. They capture the fresh winds coming from
the northeast.
- The air converges on the northeast and the southwest side and diverges on the northwest side, ensuring effective circulation to cope with
west winds.

- Humidity is controlled by opposing the humid winds coming from the Atlantic.

- Thanks to the intelligent use of openings, dependence on mechanical systems is reduced, contributing to energy savings.

Conclusion
We are faced with functional, energy-efficient, and pleasant to live in architecturale spaces:
• natural lighting is optimized, reducing dependence on artificial lighting and saving energy.
• The designed spaces are thermally comfortable by maximizing solar heat gain in winter while
minimizing excess heat in summer.
 Unit four
1. Space identification : 2. Spatial logic :

• Daytime / nighttime spaces : • Dry / wet spaces : • Serving / served spaces :

Principal acces
Spatial Organisation

Kitchen
Living room Dry spaces served spaces
Daytime spaces
Bath
Horizontal circulation wet Spaces serving Spaces
nighttime Spaces
Room
Terrace
Garden - It’s a 1-bedroom simplex.
Loggia - The unit is devised in two sections one for private sppaces and the other for public ones.
- We have compact square-shaped floor plan promoting an efficient use of space as we can see :
• Optimal use of space: The square shape allowed a maximum utilization of available space without dead zones or wasted areas.
• Proportional balance: Equal sides created natural symmetry, offering visual balance and ease of design.
• The main entrance is well-placed so it created a natural separation between spaces, and it has also influenced the flow of circulation.
- Wet spaces are strategically positioned on the southeast and the side—the less sunlit aspect and adjoining the other houses—meanwhiles, the dry
spaces recieve more sunlight and lightning.
- Serving spaces are [Link] an entrance loggia and horizontal circulation, but they stilll guarantee the needed flow within the dwelling.

3. Spatial connectivity :
[Link] and dimensional ratio :
Garden
space Dimension Surface Standard
Loggia s m² s
m m²
Terrace
[Link] Garden 4.10 / 5.24 21.50 /
Living room 3.40 / 5.70 19.40 20 - 35
Living room kitchen 3.40/ 2.23 7.60 8 -15

Bath Bath 1.87 / 2.03 3.80 4 -7

kitchen Room 3.12 / 3.97 12.40 12 -16

Strong relationship Circulation / 6.00 /
Room weak relationship gardens kitchen living room
Loggia 1.80/2.60 4.80 /
no relationship
Terrace 2.40 / 2.40 5.80 / bathes circulation rooms

- The matrix in front of us illustrates the connection and functional connectivity between
spaces: - The garden’s surface deminues to 30%of the surface.
• we can see that the service spaces ( kitchen, entry and living room) are strongly related to - Other significant areas include a substantial portion:
ech other. • (27.27%) of the surface is allocated to the living space, which occupies the
- It indicates how occupants move : half of the ground floor Highlighting its central role in the design which
• We notice the flow of the horizontal circulation is between the public spaces and the indicate a particular emphasis on social life and family activities.
private ones • (17.71%)of the surface is dedicated to the bedroom,.
- Additionally, it shows how interior spaces are connected to the external environment. - The surfaces are reduced but still ensuring the necessary comfort and
• The garden is strongly related tothe living room which means it is extended to the outside. ergonomics.

Conclusion
As a whole, this spatial configuration illustrates a harmony between pragmatic functionality and architectural aesthetics. This symbiosis significantly contributes to a more refined
residential experience, where every aspect of the design is meticulously considered to create a living environment that combines comfort, efficiency, and aesthetics.
 Unit five
1. Space identification : 2. Spatial logic :

• Daytime / nighttime spaces : • Dry / wet spaces : • Serving / served spaces :

Kitchen
Living room
Bath
Horizontal
circulation
Spatial Organisation

Room
Terrace
Garden

Principal
acces
Secondary
acces

Daytime spaces Dry spaces served spaces

nighttime Spaces wet Spaces serving Spaces

- It’s a two-bedroom simplex.

- The unit is horiwontaly devised in two sections one for private sppaces and the other for public ones.
- We have compact square-shaped floor plan promoting an efficient use of space as we can see :
• Optimal use of space: The square shape allowed a maximum utilization of available space without dead zones or wasted areas.
• Proportional balance: Equal sides created natural symmetry, offering visual balance and ease of design.
• The main entrance is well-placed so it created a natural separation between spaces, and it has also influenced the flow of circulation.
- Wet spaces are strategically positioned on the northwest and the north side—the less sunlit aspect and adjoining the other houses—meanwhiles,
the dry spaces recieve more sunlight and lightning.
- Serving spaces are minimized., but they stilll guarantee the needed flow within the dwelling.

3. Spatial connectivity :
[Link] and dimensional ratio :

space Dimension Surface Standard

s m² s
Garden m m²
Terrace
Garden 4.80/ 7.79 37.40 /
[Link] Living room 4.02/ 5.22 21.00 20 - 35

Living room kitchen 2.50/ 2.60 6.50 8 -15

Bath 2.36 / 2.49 5.90 4 -7
Bath
Room 1 2.82 / 4.15 11.70 12 -16
kitchen Room 2 2.50/ 4.04 10.10 12 -16
Strong relationship garden living room kitchen bath
weak relationship Circulation / 6.00 / rooms circulation ROOMS
Room
no relationship Terrace 8.30 / 2.40 19.90 /

- The matrix in front of us illustrates the connection and functional connectivity between
spaces: - The garden’s surface deminues to 30%of the surface.
• we can see that the service spaces ( kitchen, and living room) are strongly related to ech - Other significant areas include a substantial portion:
other. • (17.27%) of the surface is allocated to the living space, which occupies the
• The rooms and the bathroom are strogly related too. half of the ground floor Highlighting its central role in the design which
- It indicates how occupants move : indicate a particular emphasis on social life and family activities.
• We notice the flow of the horizontal circulation is between the public spaces and the • (18,39%)of the surface is dedicated to the bedroom,.
private ones - The surfaces are reduced but still ensuring the necessary comfort and
- Additionally, it shows how interior spaces are connected to the external environment. ergonomics.
• The garden is strongly related tothe living room which means it is extended to the outside.

Conclusion
As a whole, this spatial configuration illustrates a harmony between pragmatic functionality and architectural aesthetics. This symbiosis significantly contributes to a more refined
residential experience, where every aspect of the design is meticulously considered to create a living environment that combines comfort, efficiency, and aesthetics.
 Unit four
1. Sun path trajectory and orientation :
Day Light Factor
- The building is opened on souhteast, southwest and north side but it recieves
shadows from the adjoining buildings.
- The living room is oriented to the souththwest, it recieves sunlight in the morning !"#$%$& '()*+,# ./.12
while the kitchen and the bedroom are oriented to the north and they receive less DLF = "-+$ '()*+,#
×100 = 34
×100 =0.1764×100 = 17,64%
sunlight, mainly in the afternoon.
- Large windows, even French doors, have been strategically placed to maximize the - A Daylight Factor of 17,64 % suggests a moderate amount of natural light
entry of natural light while minimizing excessive heat. entering the spaces .
- The spaces are oriented to take advantage of maximum sunlight and good - This can create a bright and pleasant indoor environment while providing
ventilation : some protection against excessive glare, but some artificial lighting is
sugested
- Natural light is beneficial for the well-being of occupants, and a 17,64 %
Daylight Factor can contribute to creating a comfortable and invigorating
indoor environment without compromising privacy and visual comfort.
2. Space ventillation :
Confort analysis

- The doors and windows are arranged

thoughtfully, ensuring a good ventilation of the
spaces. They capture the fresh winds coming
from the northeast and the north.
- The air converges on the northeast and the
southwest side and diverges on the northwest
side, ensuring effective circulation to cope with
west winds.

- Humidity is controlled by opposing the humid

winds coming from the Atlantic.

Unit five
1. Sun path trajectory and orientation :
- The building is opened on souhteast, southwest and north side but it recieves Day Light Factor
shadows from the adjoining buildings.
- The living room is oriented to the souththwest, it recieves sunlight in the morning
while the kitchen and the bedroom are oriented to the north and they receive less !"#$%$& '()*+,# 5,.5
sunlight, mainly in the afternoon. DLF = "-+$ '()*+,#
×100 = 34 ×100 =0.1312×100 = 13,12%
- Large windows, even French doors, have been strategically placed to maximize the
entry of natural light while minimizing excessive heat. - A Daylight Factor of 13,12 % suggests a moderate amount of natural light
- The spaces are oriented to take advantage of maximum sunlight and good entering the spaces .
ventilation : - This can create a bright and pleasant indoor environment while providing
some protection against excessive glare, but some artificial lighting is
sugested
- Natural light is beneficial for the well-being of occupants, and a 13,12 %
2. Space ventillation : Daylight Factor can contribute to creating a comfortable and invigorating
indoor environment without compromising privacy and visual comfort.

Conclusion
We are faced with functional, energy-efficient, and pleasant to live in architecturale spaces:
• natural lighting is optimized, reducing dependence on artificial lighting and saving energy.
• The designed spaces are thermally comfortable by maximizing solar heat gain in winter while minimizing excess heat in summer.
 Thermal Confort

la zone
d’influence de
la ventilation
Zone du confort
thermique
• January
• February
• March
• April Zone de
• May l’inertie
• June Zone sans thermique
• July couleur
• August
• september
• October
Confort analysis

• November
• december

la zone de non-chauffage la zone d’influence

par la conception solaire du refroidissement
passive evaporatif

Mois Température Température Humidité

minimale °C maximale °C relative

January 2 7 88%
February 2 9 81% From the psychrometric chart, we can observe the following:
March 4 13 75% -The natural climatic conditions do not provide optimal thermal comfort, and interventions are necessary:
April 6 6 68%
• The months of December, November, January, February, and March are situated in the uncolored zone, indicating the need for a
May 10 20 69% heating system.
June 13 23 70%
• The months of October, April, and May cross into the yellow zone, suggesting the recommendation for the use of passive cooling
July 15 25 66% and heating systems.
August 14 25 66% • The months of June, July, August, and September touch the blue zones, indicating the suggestion to:
September 12 22 73% Ø Promote natural ventilation.
Ø Incorporate suitable vegetation that contributes to shade and evaporation (such as trees, climbing plants).
October 9 17 63% Ø Utilize a Canadian well system (a system that uses the constant temperature of the ground at a certain depth to pre-cool or pre-
heat the air before it is introduced into the building).
November 5 11 89%
Ø Ensure that the building's insulation is adequate to reduce heat transmission from the outside.
December 3 8 87%

Ø Canadian well : Ø Vegetation :

It is indicated The architect has incorporated

'Tubostorm' on the well-suited vegetation that can
sections, and it's a type contribute to shade and
of stormwater retention evaporation. Trees, climbing
basin, which can be part plants, and green spaces play a
of a Canadian well role in cooling through
system. evaporation.
 Ø Thermal insulation :

The architect implements an effective insulation system:

• He used glass wool for the roofs.
• He used Rigid panel insulation on the ground floor.
• He employed rigid exterior walls.
Confort analysis

Psychological confort

Natural lighting and

ventilation:

Natural lighting and good

ventillation established in the
spaces promote a bright, fresh
and pleasant atmosphere.

Colors and Design:

Soundproofing :
Soft and harmonious colors
Unwanted noise is reduced
indoors and outdoors, along
through effective acoustic
with the chosen design,
insulation, creating a quieter
promote a soothing
environment.
ambiance.

Connection with Nature:

Visual links are created with

nature, contributing to a
soothing environment.

Conclusion
- The architect has implemented various approaches to materialize all the instructions dictated by
the diagram and to find sustainable and energy-efficient solutions.
- He has have succeeded in creating a stable and comfortable environment throughout the year.
- Both of thermamal and psychological confort are accomplished