Lesson 3
Chelonoidis niger
Camarhynchus parvulus
Toxodon platensis
Toxodon platensis
Principles of Geology
Uniformitarianism
Gradualism
Father of Evolution
The Theory of Evolution by
means of Natural Selection
Camarhynchus parvulus
Malthusian Principle
An Essay on the Principle of Population
Population – unlimited
Resources – limited
“A struggle for survival”
❑ Change in the properties of a population beyond the
lifetime of an individual
❑ Population
❑ Variation
❑ Heredity
We were once the same
Evolutionary remnants
Auricularis muscles
Male nipples
Mistakes were made
Inefficient male
reproductive
system
Digging for gold
In front of our very eyes
1822-1884
LEADS TO DIVERSITY
Ursus maritimus
a.k.a. advantageous traits
Ursus americana
Ailuropoda melanoleuca
Ursus maritimus
Competition between members of Competition among
different species members of the same species
Pinnipedia spp.
Cathartes spp.
Hyaenidae spp.
Plasmodium falciparum
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2
Thaumoctopus mimicus
THANK YOU!
Prepared by:
Ms. Mary Clare Cuenco
Mr. Emmanuel Lozano