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IGCSE Mathematics Test Overview

The document outlines a Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics test with a duration of 1 hour and 30 minutes, totaling 60 marks. It consists of three sections: Multiple Choice, Short Answer, and Structured Problems, covering various mathematical concepts such as equations, factorization, percentages, and financial mathematics. Each section has specific questions with designated marks for correct answers.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
90 views2 pages

IGCSE Mathematics Test Overview

The document outlines a Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics test with a duration of 1 hour and 30 minutes, totaling 60 marks. It consists of three sections: Multiple Choice, Short Answer, and Structured Problems, covering various mathematical concepts such as equations, factorization, percentages, and financial mathematics. Each section has specific questions with designated marks for correct answers.

Uploaded by

tinotedastudy
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics Test

Duration: 1 hour 30 minutes

Total Marks: 60

Section A: Multiple Choice (1 mark each)

1. What is the value of x in the equation 5x - 7 = 18?


a) 3
b) 5
c) 7
d) 10

2. Expand and simplify: (2x + 3)(x - 4)


a) 2x² - 8x + 3
b) 2x² - 5x - 12
c) 2x² + 3x - 12
d) 2x² - x - 12

3. Factorize completely: x² - 9x + 14
a) (x - 7)(x - 2)
b) (x + 7)(x - 2)
c) (x - 4)(x - 3)
d) (x + 4)(x + 3)

Section B: Short Answer (3 marks each)

4. Solve for y: (3y/5) = 12


5. Express 0.000456 in scientific notation, correct to 4 significant figures.
6. Calculate 25% of 480.
7. A bag contains red and blue marbles in the ratio 3:5. If there are 24 red marbles, ho
8. Find the percentage increase from 80 to 100.

Section C: Structured Problems (6 marks each)

9. Financial Mathematics: A bank offers a compound interest rate of 4% per


annum. If $5000 is invested, calculate the amount after 3 years.
10. Algebra: Given that y = 3x + 5, rearrange the equation to make x the subject.
11. Word Problem: A store sells a laptop for $800 after a 20% discount. What
was the original price of the laptop?
12. Percentage Average: The test scores of a student in five subjects are 80, 85,
90, 75, and 95. Find the percentage average.

Common questions

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The quadratic expression x² - 9x + 14 can be factorized by finding two numbers that multiply to 14 and add up to -9. These numbers are -7 and -2. Therefore, the factorization is (x - 7)(x - 2).

To find the value of x in the equation 5x - 7 = 18, you first add 7 to both sides to get 5x = 25. Then, divide both sides by 5, resulting in x = 5.

The percentage increase from 80 to 100 is calculated by the formula: ((100 - 80) / 80) × 100%. This results in a 25% increase.

To find the original price of a laptop sold for $800 after a 20% discount, let the original price be P. Since the sale price is 80% of P, set up the equation 0.8P = 800. Solving for P gives P = 800 / 0.8 = $1000.

The percentage average is calculated by taking the sum of all scores: 80 + 85 + 90 + 75 + 95 = 425. Dividing by the number of scores (5) gives an average of 85. Therefore, the percentage average is 85%.

To rearrange y = 3x + 5 to make x the subject, first subtract 5 from both sides to get y - 5 = 3x, then divide both sides by 3, resulting in x = (y - 5)/3.

Expanding the expression (2x + 3)(x - 4) involves using the distributive property: 2x(x) + 2x(-4) + 3(x) + 3(-4) which results in 2x² - 8x + 3x - 12. Simplifying gives 2x² - 5x - 12.

To solve the equation (3y/5) = 12 for y, multiply both sides by 5 to get 3y = 60. Then divide both sides by 3, resulting in y = 20.

The compound interest on $5000 at 4% per annum for 3 years is calculated using the formula A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt) with P = $5000, r = 0.04, n = 1, and t = 3. The amount becomes $5000 × (1 + 0.04)^3 = $5000 × 1.124864, which totals approximately $5624.32.

To express 0.000456 in scientific notation correct to 4 significant figures, you write it as 4.560 × 10⁻⁴.

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