Mandarin Job Vocabulary Lesson
Mandarin Job Vocabulary Lesson
© 2009 Berlitz Publishing/APA Publications GmbH & Co. Verlag KG, Singapore Branch, Singapore 1 © 2009 Berlitz Publishing/APA Publications GmbH & Co. Verlag KG, Singapore Branch, Singapore 2
by arrangement with LiveABC Interactive Corporation. by arrangement with LiveABC Interactive Corporation.
Berlitz, Basic Mandarin Chinese Audioscript Berlitz, Basic Mandarin Chinese Audioscript
An alternative way to ask someone about his or her job is to say TV SHOW HOST: G xi nsheng zuò shénme g ngzuò? (Mr. Gu, what do you do?)
N zài n l gngzuò? CONTESTANT B: W shì l osh , w zài dàxué g ngzuò.
Where do you work? (I’m a teacher. I work in a college.)
N zài n l gngzuò? TV SHOW HOST: Zài dàxué g ngzuò a…. (Work in a college….)
To reply, say 3.
N zài… followed by the name of the workplace gngzuò. TV SHOW HOST: Tàitai, qngwèn n jiào shénme míngzi?
which means, “I work at/in….” (Madam, may I ask what your name is?)
W zài…gngzuò. CONTESTANT C: W jiào Chén Pèipèi. (My name is Chen Peipei.)
TV SHOW HOST: N zài n l g ngzuò? (Where do you work?)
If you are working for ABC corporation, just say the name of your company before gngs . CONTESTANT C: W zài ji g ngzuò. (I work at home.)
For example, TV SHOW HOST: N zài dàxué g ngzuò? (You work at home?)
N zài n l gngzuò? CONTESTANT C: Shì, w shì zuòji . (Yes, I’m a writer.)
Where do you work? 4.
W zài ABC gngs gngzuò. TV SHOW HOST: Xi nsheng jiào shénme míngzi? (Sir, what’s your name?)
I work at ABC corporation. CONTESTANT D: W jiào Liú Zh ng. (My name is Liu Zhong.)
TV SHOW HOST: Liú xi nsheng zài n l g ngzuò? (Mr. Liu, where do you work?)
Page 41 CONTESTANT D: W zài g ngch ng, w shì j ngl. (In a factory. I’m a manager.)
Exercise Two, Liànxí èr TV SHOW HOST: En, g ngch ng j ngl…. (Hmm…factory manager….)
Some contestants in a TV show are introducing themselves. Listen and match the name of
the person against his/her workplace. Page 41
1. Ayumi is at a party and she’s started a conversation with someone she just met.
TV SHOW HOST: Xi oji n h o, n jiào shénme míngzi? Listen and repeat the sentences in the pauses provided.
(Hello, Miss, what’s your name?) AYUMI: N zuò shénme g ngzuò? (What do you do?)
CONTESTANT A: W jiào L J ngyù. (My name is Li Jingyu.) MR. WANG: W shì g ngchéngsh . (I am engineer.)
TV SHOW HOST: Qngwèn n zuò shénme gngzuò? (May I ask what your job is?)
CONTESTANT A: W shì y sh ng, w zài y yuàn gngzuò. AYUMI: N zài n l g ngzuò? (Where do you work?)
(I’m a doctor. I work in a hospital.) MR. WANG: W zài ABC g ngs g ngzuò. (I work at ABC company.)
TV SHOW HOST: Wa, n shì y sh ng. (Wow, you are a doctor.)
2. MR. WANG: N ne? N zuò shénme g ngzuò? (And you? What do you do?)
TV SHOW HOST: Xi nsheng, qngwèn n jiào shénme míngzi? AYUMI: W méi yu g ngzuò. (I don’t have a job.)
(Sir, may I ask what your name is?) W shì xuésh ng. (I am a student.)
CONTESTANT B: W xìng G, jiào G Ti nhuá.
(My surname is Gu, and my name is Gu Tianhua.)
© 2009 Berlitz Publishing/APA Publications GmbH & Co. Verlag KG, Singapore Branch, Singapore 3 © 2009 Berlitz Publishing/APA Publications GmbH & Co. Verlag KG, Singapore Branch, Singapore 4
by arrangement with LiveABC Interactive Corporation. by arrangement with LiveABC Interactive Corporation.
Berlitz, Basic Mandarin Chinese Audioscript Berlitz, Basic Mandarin Chinese Audioscript
Were you able to follow and understand the conversation? Listen to it one more time if you Were you able to follow and understand the conversation? Listen to it one more time if you
think you didn’t get everything. think you didn’t get everything.
© 2009 Berlitz Publishing/APA Publications GmbH & Co. Verlag KG, Singapore Branch, Singapore 5 © 2009 Berlitz Publishing/APA Publications GmbH & Co. Verlag KG, Singapore Branch, Singapore 6
by arrangement with LiveABC Interactive Corporation. by arrangement with LiveABC Interactive Corporation.
Berlitz, Basic Mandarin Chinese Audioscript Berlitz, Basic Mandarin Chinese Audioscript
Chinese terms referring to family relationships are much more specific than English ones. Page 46
The forms of address for family members will often tell you whether the person is older or Exercise One, Liànxí y
younger than the speaker. A teacher is asking the students about their families. Listen and write down the number of
people in each student’s family.
Let’s look at the family photo in the book, and learn the terms for immediate family 1.
members. TEACHER: N ji y u j k u rén? (How many people are there in your family?)
bàba (father) STUDENT 1: W ji y u sì k u rén. (There are four people in my family.)
m ma (mother) TEACHER: Y u shéi? (Who are they?)
g ge (older brother) STUDENT 1: W bàba, m ma, mèimei hé w . (My dad, mom, my younger sister, and me.)
ji jie (older sister) 2.
dìdi (younger brother) TEACHER: N ji y u j k u rén? (How many people are there in your family?)
mèimei (younger sister). STUDENT 2: W ji y u liù k u rén. (There are six people in my family.)
TEACHER: Y u shéi? (Who are they?)
To ask how many people there are in someone’s family, you could say, STUDENT 2: W bàba, m ma, ling ge g ge, yí ge dìdi hé w . (My dad, mom, my
N ji yu j ku rén? two elder brothers, one younger brother, and me.)
© 2009 Berlitz Publishing/APA Publications GmbH & Co. Verlag KG, Singapore Branch, Singapore 7 © 2009 Berlitz Publishing/APA Publications GmbH & Co. Verlag KG, Singapore Branch, Singapore 8
by arrangement with LiveABC Interactive Corporation. by arrangement with LiveABC Interactive Corporation.
Berlitz, Basic Mandarin Chinese Audioscript Berlitz, Basic Mandarin Chinese Audioscript
3. 1.
TEACHER: N ji y u j k u rén? (How many people are there in your family?) MR. ZHANG: Wáng xi nsheng, n h o. (Hello, Mr. Wang.)
STUDENT 1: W ji y u sn k u rén. (There are three people in my family.) MR. WANG: Zh ng xi nsheng, n h o. (Hello, Mr. Zhang.)
TEACHER: Y u shéi? (Who are they?) MR. ZHANG: Wáng xi nsheng, n ji yu j ku rén? (Mr. Wang, how many people are
STUDENT 1: W mma, jijie hé w . (My mom, my elder sister, and me.) there in your family?)
4. MR. WANG: W ji yu sì ku rén. (There are four people in my family.)
TEACHER: N ji y u j k u rén? (How many people are there in your family?) MR. ZHANG: Yu shéi? (Who are they?)
STUDENT 2: W ji y u q k u rén. (There are seven people in my family.) MR. WANG: W m ma, w de li ng ge n’ér hé w. (My mom, my two daughters & me.)
TEACHER: Y u shéi? (Who are they?) 2.
STUDENT 2: W bàba, mma, sn ge dìdi, yí ge mèimei hé w . MR. ZHANG: Chén xi oji , n h o. (Hello, Miss Chen.)
(My dad, mom, my three younger brothers, one younger sister, and me.) MISS CHEN: Zh ng xi nsheng, n h o. (Hello, Mr. Zhang.)
MR. ZHANG: N ji yu j ku rén? (How many people are there in your family?)
Page 46 MISS CHEN: W ji yu w ku rén. (There are five people in my family.)
Exercise Two, Liànxí èr MR. ZHANG: Yu shéi? (Who are they?)
Listen again and circle the people in each student’s family. MISS CHEN: W bàba, w xi nsheng, yí ge érzi, yí ge n’ér hé w. (My dad, my husband,
one son, one daughter, and me.)
Page 47 3.
Close-up MR. ZHANG: Lín xi nsheng, n h o. (Hello, Mr. Lin.)
In China, the measure word k uis used for counting family members. For example, MR. LIN: Zh ng xi nsheng, n h o. (Hello, Mr. Zhang.)
W ji y u sn k u rén. MR. ZHANG: Lín xi nsheng, n ji yu j ku rén? (Mr. Lin, how many people are there in
sn k u rén means three family members. your family?)
The measure word ge is used for counting people in general. For example, MR. LIN: W ji yu liù ku rén. (There are six people in my family.)
sn ge rén MR. ZHANG: Yu shéi? (Who are they?)
three people MR. LIN: W tàitai, s n ge érz, yí ge n’ér hé w. (My wife, three sons, one
sn ge háizi daughter, and me.)
three children. 4.
MR. ZHANG: L xi oji , n h o. (Hello, Miss Lu.)
Page 47 MISS LU: Zh ng xi nsheng, n h o. (Hello, Mr. Zhang.)
Exercise Three, Liànxí sn MR. ZHANG: L xi oji , n ji yu j ku rén? (How many people are there in your family?)
A social worker is talking to four different clients. Listen and match the family portraits to MISS LU: W ji yu w ku rén. (There are five people in my family.)
the four individuals. MR. ZHANG: Yu shéi? (Who are they?)
MISS LU: W bàba, m ma, xi nsheng, yí ge n’ér hé w. (My dad, mom, my husband,
one daughter, and me.)
© 2009 Berlitz Publishing/APA Publications GmbH & Co. Verlag KG, Singapore Branch, Singapore 9 © 2009 Berlitz Publishing/APA Publications GmbH & Co. Verlag KG, Singapore Branch, Singapore 10
by arrangement with LiveABC Interactive Corporation. by arrangement with LiveABC Interactive Corporation.
Berlitz, Basic Mandarin Chinese Audioscript Berlitz, Basic Mandarin Chinese Audioscript
© 2009 Berlitz Publishing/APA Publications GmbH & Co. Verlag KG, Singapore Branch, Singapore 11 © 2009 Berlitz Publishing/APA Publications GmbH & Co. Verlag KG, Singapore Branch, Singapore 12
by arrangement with LiveABC Interactive Corporation. by arrangement with LiveABC Interactive Corporation.
Berlitz, Basic Mandarin Chinese Audioscript Berlitz, Basic Mandarin Chinese Audioscript
© 2009 Berlitz Publishing/APA Publications GmbH & Co. Verlag KG, Singapore Branch, Singapore 13 © 2009 Berlitz Publishing/APA Publications GmbH & Co. Verlag KG, Singapore Branch, Singapore 14
by arrangement with LiveABC Interactive Corporation. by arrangement with LiveABC Interactive Corporation.
Berlitz, Basic Mandarin Chinese Audioscript Berlitz, Basic Mandarin Chinese Audioscript
3. W xi ng qù kàn diànyng.
MAN: F ng Zhqín, míngti n n xi ng qù n l? I want to watch a movie.
(Luo Meiying, where do you want to go tomorrow?)
FANG ZHUQIN: W xi ng qù shìq. N xi ng qù n l? Page 53
(I’d like to go to the downtown area. Where do you want to go?) Exercise Two, Liànxí èr
W y xi ng qù shìq. (I’d like to go to the downtown area, too.)
MAN: These siblings are discussing what they are going to do over the weekend. Listen to the
FANG ZHUQIN: Nà, wmen yìq qù. (Then, we’ll go together.) three conversations.
Group 1.
Page 53 Y. SISTER: Ji , zh umò n xi ng zuò shénme?
After deciding where to go, you’ll need to discuss what you are going to do. (Sis, what do you want to do over the weekend?)
Let’s look at the names of some common activities. O. SISTER: W xi ng kàn diànyng, n xi ng kàn diànyng ma?
guàngji (to go shoping) (I want to see a movie. Do you want to see a movie?)
kàn bi oy n (to watch a performance) Y. SISTER: W bù xi ng kàn diànyng, w xi ng guàngji .
kàn diànyng (to watch a movie) (I don’t want to see a movie. I want to go shopping.)
kàn zh nl n (to see an exhibition) O. SISTER: H o ba, nà wmen yìq guàngji . (Ok, then let’s go shopping.)
yóuyng (to swim) Group 2.
chfàn (to have a meal) Y. BROTHER: G , zh umò n xi ng zuò shénme?
h ji (to drink alcohol) (Bro, what do you want to do over the weekend?)
lxíng (to travel) O. BROTHER: W xi ng yóuyng, n y xi ng yóuyng ma?
sànbù (to take a walk) (I want to go swimming. Do you want to go swimming, too?)
tiàow (to dance). Y. BROTHER: W bù xi ng yóuyng, w xi ng kàn bi oy n.
(I don’t want to go swimming. I want to see a performance.)
To ask what someone is planning to do, you could say O. BROTHER: H o ba, nà wmen yìq kàn bi oy n.
N xi ng zuò shénme? (Ok, then let’s go to see a performance.)
What do you want to do? Group 3.
N xi ng zuò shénme? G , zh umò n xi ng zuò shénme?
Y. SISTER:
To reply, say (Bro, what do you want to do over the weekend?)
W xi ng…. O. BROTHER: W xi ng tiàow, w y xi ng lxíng?
meaning ‘I want to…’ followed by the name of the activity. (I want to dance, and I want to travel, too.)
If you wanted to watch a movie (kàn diànyng), for example, this is how the conversation W bù xi ng tiàow, k shì w xi ng lxíng.
Y. SISTER:
would go…. (I don’t want to dance, but I want to travel.)
N xi ng zuò shénme? O. BROTHER: H o ba, nà wmen yìq qù lxíng. (Ok, then let’s go traveling.)
What do you want to do?
© 2009 Berlitz Publishing/APA Publications GmbH & Co. Verlag KG, Singapore Branch, Singapore 15 © 2009 Berlitz Publishing/APA Publications GmbH & Co. Verlag KG, Singapore Branch, Singapore 16
by arrangement with LiveABC Interactive Corporation. by arrangement with LiveABC Interactive Corporation.
Berlitz, Basic Mandarin Chinese Audioscript Berlitz, Basic Mandarin Chinese Audioscript
Page 53 O. BROTHER: H o ba, nà wmen qù jùc ng. (Ok, then let’s go to the theater.)
We can also combine the first and second sentence patterns that we learnt in this lesson by Group 3.
saying O. BROTHER: Mèimei, n xi ng qù n l lxíng?
N xi ng qù n l? (Sis, where do you want to go traveling?)
which means “where do you want to go”, followed by the name of the activity. Y. SISTER: W xi ng qù Yngguó lxíng. (I want to go to England to travel.)
The entire sentence literally means “where do you want to go in order to do this activity”. O. BROTHER: Yngguó h n yu n, wmen qù M iguó.
(Britain is far. Let’s go to the United States.)
For example, Y. SISTER: W bù xi ng qù M iguó. (I don’t want to go to the United States.)
N xi ng qù n l guàngji ? (Where do you want to go to shop?) O. BROTHER: H o ba, nà wmen qù Yngguó. (Ok, then let’s go to England.)
W xi ng qù shìq guàngji . (I want to go downtown to shop.)
Page 54
Page 54 Exercise Four, Liànxí sì
Exercise Three, Liànxí s n Listen to the four statements and choose the picture that best matches each.
After discussing what to do over the weekend, the siblings’ conversation shifts to where Statement1.
they want to go. Listen and match the people with the places they choose to go. WOMAN: Zhumò w xi ng qù guàngji , suy w hé li ng ge péngyou qù b ihuò
Group 1. gngs, wmen m i le h n du dngx. (I wanted to go shopping over
O. SISTER: Mèimei, n xi ng qù n l guàngji ? the weekend, so I went shopping with two friends. We bought a lot of
(Sis, where do you want to go shopping?) things.)
Y. SISTER: W xi ng qù shìq guàngji , n ne? Statement 2.
(I want to go downtown to shop, and you?) MAN: W tàitai bù xi ng sànbù, t xi ng tiàow, suy w zìj zài gngyuán
O. SISTER: W xi ng qù b ihuò gngs . (I want to go to the department store.) sànbù. (My wife didn’t want to take a walk; she wanted to dance, so I am
Y. SISTER: H o, nà wmen qù b ihuò gngs . taking a walk in the park myself.)
(Ok, then let’s go to the department store.) Statement 3.
Group 2. MAN: Chén xi oji xi ng kàn diànyng, suy w hé t yìq qù diànyngyuàn kàn
O. BROTHER: Dìdi, n xi ng qù n l kàn bi oy n? diànyng. (Miss Chen wants to see a movie, so I am going to the movies
(Bro, where do you want to see a performance?) with her.)
Y. BROTHER: Wmen qù jùc ng kàn bi oy n. Statement 4.
(Let’s go to the theater to see a performance.) BOY: Bàbam mamèimei, hé w, wmen yìq qù yóuyngchí yóuyng.
O. BROTHER: Gngyuán y yu bi oy n, n xi ng qù gngyuán kàn bi oy n ma? (Dad, Mom, my younger sister and I, are going swimming in the swimming
(There are performances in the park, too. Do you want to go to the pool together.)
park to see a performance?)
Y. BROTHER: W bù xi ng qù gngyuán kàn bi oy n.
(I don’t want to go to the park to see a performance.)
© 2009 Berlitz Publishing/APA Publications GmbH & Co. Verlag KG, Singapore Branch, Singapore 17 © 2009 Berlitz Publishing/APA Publications GmbH & Co. Verlag KG, Singapore Branch, Singapore 18
by arrangement with LiveABC Interactive Corporation. by arrangement with LiveABC Interactive Corporation.
Berlitz, Basic Mandarin Chinese Audioscript
Page 55
Pronunciation
Let’s listen to some interesting final sounds (or sounds that occur at the end of words).
Repeat the words in the pauses provided, and try to imitate the pronunciation in the
recording as closely as possible.
wán láng
an ang
chuán chuáng
mén d ng
en eng
sh nt sh ngrì
w yu n
u ü
xiàw xiày
w g u
uo ou
hu ch yóuy ng
© 2009 Berlitz Publishing/APA Publications GmbH & Co. Verlag KG, Singapore Branch, Singapore 19
by arrangement with LiveABC Interactive Corporation.