Class 11 Trigonometry & Calculus Exam Paper
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Prasanta NaskarClass 11 Trigonometry & Calculus Exam Paper
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Powered by AIThe given equation is a quadratic in \( \tan(\theta) \) after substituting \( \tan(\theta) = x \), resulting in \( (a-b)x^2 = bx - c \). Using the quadratic formula, \( \tan(\alpha) \) and \( \tan(\beta) \) are the roots given by \(-(b)/(a-b)\) for \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \). By Vieta's formula for roots sum we have \( \tan(\alpha) + \tan(\beta) = \frac{2b}{a+c} \).
Differentiating \( f(x) = 1 + x + \sum_{n=2}^{100} \frac{x^n}{n} \), each term becomes \( x^n = \frac{nx^{n-1}}{n} \), simplifying to \( x^{n-1} \). At \( x = 1 \), \( f'(x) = 1 + \sum_{n=2}^{100} x^{n-1} = 100 \).
By expressing the equation in the form \( R \cos(\theta - \phi) = 2 \), where \( R = \sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2 + (\sqrt{3}+1)^2} = 2 \sqrt{2} \) and \( \tan(\phi) = \frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}-1} \), solve for \( \theta \). This results in \( \cos(\theta - \phi) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \), giving us solutions \( \theta - \phi = \frac{\pi}{4} + 2n\pi \) and \( \theta - \phi = -\frac{\pi}{4} + 2n\pi \).
To find the derivative of \( y = \sqrt{x} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \), we differentiate each term separately: \( \frac{d}{dx}(\sqrt{x}) = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}} \) and \( \frac{d}{dx}(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}) = -\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x^3}} \). At \( x = 1 \), the derivative becomes \( \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} = 0 \).
The minimum value of the expression \( \cos(x) + 2 \sin(x) + 8 \) can be found by transforming it into the form \( R \cos(x + \alpha) + 8 \), where \( R = \sqrt{1^2 + 2^2} = \sqrt{5} \) and \( \tan(\alpha) = \frac{2}{1} \). The minimum value is \( 8 - \sqrt{5} \) at \( \cos(x + \alpha) = -1 \), which occurs when \( x + \alpha = \pi \).
For the limit to exist at \( x = -1 \), the left-hand limit \( f(x) = x + 2 = 1 \) as \( x \to -1^- \) must equal the right-hand limit. Setting \( cx^2 = 1 \) as \( x \to -1^+ \) gives \( c = 1 \) to equate both sides. Thus, \( \lim_{x \to -1} f(x) = 1 \).
To demonstrate the identity, we start with the given \( \tan(\theta) \) expression. Rewrite \( \tan(\theta) = \frac{\sin(\alpha) - \cos(\alpha)}{\sin(\alpha) + \cos(\alpha)} = \frac{A - B}{A + B} \). The tangent can be expressed as \( \frac{(A + B)/(\cos(\theta)) - (A - B)/(\sin(\theta))}{A + B} \). Solving gives \( \sin(\alpha) + \cos(\alpha) = A \cdot \cos(\theta) \), and since \( A = \sqrt{2} \), \( \sin(\alpha) + \cos(\alpha) = \sqrt{2} \cos(\theta) \).
Use the product rule, \( \frac{dy}{dx} = \sin^2(x)\cos^4(x)\cos(x) - \sin^4(x)\cos^2(x)\sin(x) \). At \( x = \frac{\pi}{4} \), \( \sin^2(x) = \cos^2(x) = \frac{1}{2} \), so \( \sin(x) = \cos(x) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \). Thus, the derivative \( \frac{dy}{dx} = 0 \).
The limit is solved by factoring and simplifying. We handle the indeterminate form at \( x = 1 \) by rationalizing or using L'Hôpital's Rule. After simplification and substitution \( x = 1 \), the numerator becomes \( 0 \) and the denominator \( 10 \), leading to the limit \( \frac{-1}{10} \).
Use L'Hôpital's rule since the limit encounters indeterminate form \( \frac{0}{0} \). Taking derivatives of the top and bottom gives \( \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{2x\cos x - x^2\sin x}{\sin x} = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{2x}{x} = 2 \).