54 CHAPTER 2 Floxural Analysis of Boams vary to produce a moment of 320 ft-k. Click OK, and the value of A, will change to 3.55. This means that a steel area of 3.55 in is required to produce a moment capacity M, of $20 ff-k. ‘The Goal Seek feature can be used in a similar manner for most of the spreadsheets provided in this text PROBLEMS Cracking Moments For Problems 2.1 to 2.5 determine the cracking moments for the Problem 2.4 sections show iff’ = 4000 psi and f, = 75 Problem 2.1 (Ans. 34.8 f&) iin 26 ee | we ee -E —n—| | isin — Problem 22 rable 25 ds 883 249 t [1 3 299 in, 27 in, el] ‘ ie 340 t | vsin] f st |p Problem 2:3. (Ans. 31.64) ES | | sin —-| |~——s0 inProblems 55 For Problems 2.6 and 2.7, calculate the uniform load (in addi- Problem 2.9 Repeat Problem 2.8 if four #6 bars are used. tion to the beam weight) that will cause the sections to begin (Ans. f. = 1356 psi, f, = 26,44 psi) to crack if they are used for 28+ simple spans.” = 4000 psi, J, = 15 wad reinforced concrete weight = 150 l | 7 |—1+ in —=| “in Problem 2.10 Problem 2.6 hin M= 100k 18a] ne Problem 2.7 (Ans. 0.343 Kt) Problem 211 (Ans.f- = 1258 psi, f, = 14,037 psi in \ bottom layer, f; = 12,889 psi at steel centroid) in | in 24in, 640 fin cee swofe eo) zm |—14 in —-| 2 a= 110k [H12 in} ms ‘Transformed-Area Method For Problems 2.8 to 2.14, assume the sections have cracked and use the transformed area method to compute their Nexural stresses for the loads or moments given, Problem 2.8 |-—13in—+]56 CHAP 2. Floxural Analysis of Boams Problem 2.12 ||. 7B 1.5 Wt Gneluding beam weight) 20, LLITLLTTZLLLTTLLEZTEA, 48 | 33 /}-—-——24n ——_+| ste Problem 2.13 (Ans.f, = 2369 psi f, = 32,574 psi atthe steel centroid, 96,255 psi in the bottom layer) sof 2 ut acing beam weight) sofa oo a [= uniform Toad ean this beam support in sition to its own tame Gres woe | ; eee [at i [wa] t | Problem 2.1 Using the eansformed-area method, compute ly 4f, = 24,000 psi and f. = 1800 psi. Ans, 258.8 Uk) T aProblems 57 For Problems 2.18 to 2.21, determine the Mex stresses in these members using the Gansformed area method. Problem 2.18 |» | | FL mss * 1 f shi a oe oe Leionefonae] mesons |58 CHAP 2. Floxural Analysis of Boams Problem 2.22 Compute the allowable resisting moment of the section shown using transformed area if allowable stresses are f= 1800 psi, f, = ff = 24,000 psi, and n = 8. |~—12 in —+| THe Tent o |p re 2 #10 jain f ee — in, Din} |—t0 in —-| For Problems 2.23 to 2.25, using the transformed-area method, determine the allowable resisting moments of the sections shown, Problem 223 (Ans. 140.18 fe) £= 29. 10 ps, fay tension o compression = 3000 ps i {| £= 20% 108 ps tsi or compression = 2000 psi sin TnProblems 58 in. tel plate (E,= 29% 10 pst, foy tension ar compression = 24,000 psi) ‘wood beats dressed dimensions 1 5 in. x9 (By = 1.7610, fy eson or compression Problem 2.25 (Ans. 1244 ”) 000 pi) Wi 5, tel plate (E,=29» 108 ping tension or compression: four woe planks dese simeesins in 11a | (By =1.16 10" pi fn enson oF compres 800 ps Nominal Strength Analysis For Problems 2.26 to 2.29, determine = 400 psi nominal or theoreteal moment capacity M, of each beam if f, = 60,000 psi and Problem 2.26 Problem 227 (Ans. 688.2 f-k) f 25% 38 oo oP | ate J—i6in—+| In ie60 CHAPTER 2 Fox! Anoeis of Boas Problem 228 Problem 229° (Ans. 848.54) | oe aly sm | sno . ls : 3/38 Bin. an ‘Sin }+—16 in —+| |+—18 in —+| t For Problems 2.20 to 2.34, determine the nominal moment capacity M, for each of the rectangular beams. Problem bin) ) das) ] Bas] no] 7 as ‘Ans No. 230 i 2 3) 40 oO = 2 16 2 a) 40 oo 903.6 fk 232 mo 205 | 4 #0 50 oO = 2 zr 2 TAI) 30) 5 Bea Re 24 2, %6 oan 30, o = For Problems 2.35 to 2.39, determine M, iff, = 60,000 psi and f = 4000 psi Problem 2.38. (Ans. 704 fk) Problem 2.36 [+0 af rein—efei0in-| | in —— 26in, 3. sie i roe Problem 2.38 Compute M, for the beam of Problem 2.36 i six #8 bars are used,Problems 61 Problem 2.39 (Ans. 763.3 fk) Sin ain Sin. Sin pret i Problem 2.40 Determine the nominal uniform load w, (including bear weight) that will cause @ bending moment equal to M, fy = 60,000 psi and f= 4000 psi we 26in 30 |~———1sn —___| 2 Jin —} Problem 2.61 Determine the nominal uniform load w, (including besrn weight) that will cause a bending moment equal to M,, {£5 = 3000 psi and f, = 60,000 psi. (Ans. 6.77 kit) TT = ls |—16 in—+|62 CHAP 2. Floxural Analysis of Boams Problems in SI Units For Problems 2.42 to 244, determine the cracking moments for the sections shown i f if, = 0.7/7. wit fin MP Problem 242 20mm 00 mm amo mm [350 mm —| Problem 243. (Ans, 46.30 kN-m) 20mm 2ans |—300 mm-| Problem 246 20 kN/n siding beam weight) (EE, |__| 28 MPa and the modulus of rupture Problem 244 | 00 mim ——-| fos | 320mm 500 mm 2a9 am 2007 For Problems 2.45 to 2.47, compute the flexural stresses fn the concrete and steel forthe beams shown using the ‘ransformed-area method. Problem 248 (Ans. f= 7.785 MPa, f, = 109.31 MPa) 00 mm 20 kN ein t + 350mm —-| 4186 500 mm 300 mmProblem 287 (Ans.f, = 10.20MPa,f’ = 103.10 MPa, J, = 18856 MPa) Fas | Tom sm "0a sno Din |-soomm—] TF For Problems 2.48 to 2.55, compute M, values Probem | bam) | aqmm | Baw (MPs) | J, (Pa) Aas. No. 248 300 600 3036 35 350 = 249 320 600 3936 28 350 305 KN 250 350 330 3825 24 420 = 251 370 530 305, 24 20 SIN Problem 2.52 Problem 2.53. Repeat Problem 2.48 if four #36 bars are used, (Ans. 734 kNem) Problems 6%64 CHAP 2. Floxural Analysis of Boams Problem 2.54 ‘200m | Yivomm J g=2800s poss v $00 mam 2m6 an iam 250 mm Problem 2.58 (Ans. 689.7 kNem) $100 2m ——$+ 30mm | Problem 2.56 Repeat Problem 2.27 using Chapter 2 spreadsheets, Problem 2.87 Repeat Problem 2.28 using Chapter 2 spreadsheets. (Ans. 5619 fk) Problem 2.58 Prepare a flowchart for the determination of M, for a rectangular tensilely reinforced concrete beam,