How to create tension
By appealing to the five senses
By referring to the time constantly running
By showing feelings through the five senses instead of blatantly telling
Foreshadowing or foreboding
Short sentences or long sentences
Paragraphing like one line or one-word para.
State the consequences of a failure to be dire.
Use techniques.
Use questions to keep readers curious.
Characters either struggle with emotions or obstacles
Smaller tensions from secrets
Dark atmosphere or an atmosphere where there is uncertainity
At least two characters and a few dialogues
Plot structure
Plot structure is the organizational framework that shapes the events in a narrative. It provides the
sequence and arrangement of major story elements. Let’s explore the key components of plot
structure:
1. Exposition/Introduction: This initial part of the plot introduces the main characters, setting,
and normalcy. Readers learn about the world of the story and the primary conflict or tension that
will drive the narrative
2. Rising Action: The primary conflict is further developed. Tension builds as events unfold, drawing
readers deeper into the story. Authors strategically reveal information to keep readers engaged.
3. Climax/Turning Point: The climax is the story’s peak—the moment of greatest tension or conflict.
It’s where the main characters face their biggest challenge or decision. For instance, in a mystery
novel, this could be when the detective identifies the killer.
4. Falling Action: After the climax, the story begins to wind down. Loose ends are tied up, and the
consequences of the climax play out. Readers see how characters respond to the resolution of the
conflict.
5. Resolution/Denouement: The story reaches its conclusion. Questions are answered, and the
characters’ fates are revealed. The resolution provides a sense of closure.
Three act structure
1. Act I: The Setup
o Exposition: Introduce the main character and their ordinary world. Describe their life, relationships,
and any relevant background information.
o Inciting Incident: Present a disruptive event that propels the character out of their comfort zone.
This event sets the story in motion.
o Initial Goal: The protagonist sets a clear objective or goal. It could be to solve a mystery, find love,
or achieve a dream.
2. Act II: The Confrontation
o Rising Action: The character faces obstacles, encounters conflict, and makes choices. Each choice
leads to new challenges.
o Midpoint/Twist: A significant revelation or turning point occurs. The character’s understanding of
the situation changes.
o Complications: Introduce subplots, secondary characters, or additional layers of conflict. Escalate
the stakes.
3. Act III: The Resolution
o Climax: The protagonist confronts the main antagonist or faces their biggest challenge. The tension
reaches its peak.
o Falling Action: Tie up loose ends. Show how the character deals with the aftermath of the climax.
o Resolution: Provide a satisfying conclusion. The character achieves their goal (or not), and there’s a
sense of closure.
7-point story structure
1. Hook: Start with an event or situation that grabs the reader’s attention and introduces the
protagonist in their everyday life.
2. Plot Turn 1: Introduce an event that propels the protagonist into a new, unfamiliar situation that will
change their life.
3. Pinch Point 1: Apply pressure to the protagonist by introducing a challenge or antagonist that they
must confront.
4. Midpoint: The protagonist decides to take action and address the main conflict or challenge directly.
5. Pinch Point 2: The stakes are raised with another obstacle or complication, testing the protagonist’s
resolve and abilities.
6. Plot Turn 2: The protagonist learns new information or acquires new skills that make the final
resolution possible.
7. Resolution: The climax of the story where the protagonist faces the main conflict and their story arc
is completed, for better or worse.