Unit 5

Opener

1. In construction, common materials such as concrete such as concrete, steel, wood, brick,
aluminum are indispensable
2. Wood is generally more environmentally friendly than concrete because it is renewable, absorbs
CO2 during growth, and has a lower carbon footprint in production. However, sustainable
forestry practices are essential to ensure its eco-friendliness.

5A

1. Yes, I recycle at home. Because it helps reduce waste and conserve resources. Such as Old
newspapers, magazines, and cardboard. Bottles, containers, and packaging Jars and bottles.
2. Recycling helps the environment by reducing waste, conserving natural resources, saving energy,
lowering greenhouse gas emissions, and decreasing pollution.
3. Encouraging others to recycle can be impactful when approached with positivity and practicality
Share information about the environmental benefits of recycling, such as reducing landfill waste,
conserving natural resources, and cutting greenhouse gas emissions.
4. It can be said that all materials around us can be recycled such as Newspapers, cardboard, office
paper. Bottles, containers Bottles, jars Clothes,
5. OH, this is really bad. The environment around us is polluted with air, soil, water and the amount
of waste is increasing. Can be harmful to animals and ecosystems.

5B

1. Yes, Vietnam is suffering from air pollution, especially in Hanoi. Deforestation still exists in
mountainous areas

2. Yes, my family and I take steps to help the environment. We try to reduce waste by
reusing items whenever possible. we conserve water, plant trees in our yard, and avoid
using single-use plastics.
3. I read news about the environment quite often, but it’s not always bad news. While there
are many stories about climate change, pollution, and deforestation, there are also Many
environmental protection programs and projects have been implemented, contributing to
preserving natural ecosystems.
4. Vietnamese people are increasingly aware of environmental protection, participating in activities
such as cleaning up trash, planting trees, and protecting wildlife.

5C

1. Yes, in order to live in a clean green environment, I have done some things to protect the envir
onment, such as planting trees, reducing the use of plastic, and recycling waste materials.
2. Yes, People are becoming more concerned about the environment these days because of the
increasing awareness of climate change, environmental degradation. Social media, education,
and global movements such as Earth Day have helped highlight issues such as pollution,
deforestation, and ecosystems
 3. Encourage everyone to protect the environment through education, stricter environmental laws,
promoting sustainable activities, and raising awareness of the benefits of environmentally
friendly behavior.

5D

1. Vietnamese people often buy a variety of items from online shops, including clothing,
electronics, household appliances, beauty products, and groceries. Additionally, many people
purchase books, toys, and accessories, as well as order food and drinks through online platforms.
2. Online shopping has become popular in many countries because it offers convenience, allowing
people to shop from the comfort of their homes at any time. It also provides a wide range of
diverse products, and online shopping saves time.
3. When shopping online, it is inevitable that you cannot check the product in person before
purchasing. There is also the risk of being scammed or defrauded, especially if the website is not
secure. Delays in delivery, shipping costs, and the possibility of damage during transit are other
common issues.

5E

1. Vietnamese people use email for various purposes. They often use it for work-related
communication, including sending and receiving documents, updates, and requests. Email is also
used for personal communication, such as keeping in touch with friends and family.
2. I will choose to use email instead of text messages, but it also depends on the situation. Email is
more suitable for formal or detailed communication, while text messages are better for quick
communication.
3. No, Email is not very common among young people in Vietnam. They often prefer to use instant
messaging apps and social media for quick communication, such as Facebook, Messenger, and
Zalo.

5F

1. Yes, purchasing solar panels for your home can be a good investment. They can significantly
reduce electricity bills over time and provide long-term savings. Solar panels are also
environmentally friendly.
2. Not all houses in hot countries are equipped with solar panels due to several factors. The initial
installation cost can be high, and although there are incentives, not everyone can afford or
choose to invest in them. Some areas may lack reliable maintenance or installation services for
solar panels.
3. The advantages of solar energy include its sustainability, as it is a renewable resource, and its
environmental benefits. Solar energy can also reduce electricity bills in the long run. However,
the disadvantages include high initial installation costs and dependence on sunlight. Additionally,
storing solar energy can be expensive and may not be feasible for all households.

Unit 6

opener
 1. In Vietnam, people often get married between the ages of 20 and 30 and start their careers
between the ages of 22 and 25 for those who attend college or university, but there are also
some who begin their careers very early.
2. Yes, it depends on the circumstances, goals, and readiness of each person. Some may prioritize
building their careers before getting married, while others may choose to marry earlier.

6A

1. I definitely cannot overlook Japan in Asia to explore the unique combination of modern
technology and traditional culture, or Italy in Europe to experience its rich history and world-
renowned cuisine, or South Africa in Africa to discover its spectacular wildlife and diverse
landscapes.
2. To travel to these countries, I would primarily use airplanes for international flights. Within each
country, I would use trains for convenient and scenic travel, buses or rental cars for local
exploration, and perhaps boats if there are opportunities for water-based sightseeing

6B

1. I usually have parties on special occasions such as birthdays, holidays like New Year’s or
Christmas, family celebrations, or to mark personal achievements.
2. In Vietnam, people celebrate many different events such as New Year's Day, cultural festivals like
Tet Nguyen Dan (Tet), and occasions like Christmas or the Mid-Autumn Festival.
3. During festivals or national celebrations in Vietnam, people often participate in various activities
depending on the occasion. For example, during the Lunar New Year (Tet), families clean and
decorate their homes, prepare traditional dishes, and give lucky money to children.

6C

1. Being an adult comes with several responsibilities, such as managing finances, making important
life decisions, maintaining a stable career, and taking care of personal and family well-being.
Adults are also responsible for contributing to society, building meaningful relationships, and
being accountable for their actions.
2. The 18th birthday party is important because it marks the transition from adolescence to
adulthood in many cultures. It signifies gaining new rights and responsibilities, such as voting,
legal independence, and the ability to make major life decisions
3. People often celebrate their 18th birthday with a special party attended by family and friends.
Depending on individual preferences, some people enjoy a large party with decorations, music,
and a big birthday cake, while others prefer a more intimate gathering with loved ones.

6D

1. I really enjoy being invited to events such as birthdays, weddings, or holidays (like New Year or
Christmas) and celebrations or parties for welcoming a newborn.
2. Yes, I definitely have to be there for my friends or loved ones at those important events, no
matter how busy I am. These milestones are meaningful, and it is always an honor to be invited
to witness such important moments.
 3. prefer receiving invitations through digital methods like email or social media because they are
more convenient, quick, and eco-friendly. However, I also appreciate the personal touch of
traditional mail for special occasions, as it feels more thoughtful and tangible

6E

1. In Vietnam, people often hold weddings at various locations. In big cities, they tend to organize
them in large restaurants or luxurious hotels, while in rural areas, people usually celebrate
outdoors or in their own homes.
2. Wedding gifts often include household items such as kitchenware, appliances, and furniture,
helping the newlyweds start their life together. Money is also a very popular gift, as it allows the
couple to use it according to their needs.

6F

1. I can play the guitar. It is versatile and allows me to play many different genres of music, which I
enjoy. I also know some piano skills, but I am most comfortable with the guitar.
2. Yes, my country has traditional musical instruments and music that reflect its cultural heritage. A
prominent instrument is the zither, along with flutes and drums.