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Class 8 Final Maths Paper with Solutions

This document contains a final maths exam paper for Class 8, consisting of multiple sections with questions on various mathematical concepts including simple interest, geometry, and statistics. The paper is structured into sections A, B, C, D, and E, with questions worth 1, 2, 3, and 4 marks respectively. Students are instructed to show all necessary steps and use a separate graph sheet if required.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
20 views4 pages

Class 8 Final Maths Paper with Solutions

This document contains a final maths exam paper for Class 8, consisting of multiple sections with questions on various mathematical concepts including simple interest, geometry, and statistics. The paper is structured into sections A, B, C, D, and E, with questions worth 1, 2, 3, and 4 marks respectively. Students are instructed to show all necessary steps and use a separate graph sheet if required.

Uploaded by

vivekkash2125
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Class: 8 Marks: 80 Time: 2 Hours

FINAL MATHS PAPERS

Instructions:

- All questions are compulsory.


- Show all necessary steps.

- Use a separate graph sheet if required.

Section A (1 mark each)


1. Find the simple interest on ₹5000 at 5% per annum for 2 years.

2. If x ∝ y, and x = 6 when y = 3, find the value of x when y = 6.

3. Solve: 3x + 7 = 16.

4. Name a quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides.

5. Find the area of a trapezium with bases 8 cm and 10 cm and height 5


cm.

6. What is the sum of interior angles of a pentagon?

Section B (2 marks each)


7. The cost of 5 pens is ₹30. Find the cost of 8 pens using direct
variation.
8. The area of a rhombus is 48 cm², and one diagonal is 8 cm. Find the
other diagonal.

9. Construct a rhombus ABCD where AC = 6 cm and BD = 8 cm. Write the


steps.

10. The volume of a cube is 125 cm³. Find its side length.

11. A rectangular tank has dimensions 10 m × 5 m × 2 m. Find its


capacity in liters.

12. The marks obtained by 6 students are: 45, 50, 55, 50, 60, 50. Find the
mode.

Section C (3 marks each)


13. Find the simple interest on ₹8000 at 6% per annum for 3 years.

14. If a worker completes a task in 5 days, how many workers are


needed to complete the same task in 2 days? (Inverse variation)

15. Solve: 5(x - 2) = 3x + 4.

16. ABCD is a parallelogram. If AB = 10 cm, BC = 5 cm, and the height


corresponding to AB is 4 cm, find its area.

17. Find the surface area of a cylinder with radius 7 cm and height 10
cm.

18. The number of books sold by a shop in 5 days is: 30, 40, 50, 60, 70.
Find the mean.
Section D (4 marks each)
19. The principal is ₹12,000, the rate is 5% per annum, and the time is 4
years. Find the simple interest and total amount.

20. The speed of a car is inversely proportional to the time taken. If it


takes 4 hours at a speed of 60 km/h, find the time taken at 80 km/h.

21. Solve: 2(x + 5) - 3(x - 2) = 3x - 4.

22. Construct a quadrilateral PQRS where PQ = 6 cm, QR = 5 cm, RS = 4


cm, PS = 5 cm, and PR = 7 cm.

23. A cone has a radius of 3 cm and a height of 4 cm. Find its volume.

24. The number of students in a school participating in different sports


is represented in the following table:

| Sport | Football | Basketball | Cricket | Hockey | Athletics |


|------------|---------|-----------|--------|--------|------------|
| Students | 20 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 30 |

Draw a bar graph for the given data.

Section E (5 marks each)


25. A sum of ₹15,000 is lent at 7% per annum for 3 years. Find the
simple interest and total amount.

26. The cost of 6 notebooks is ₹90. Find the cost of 10 notebooks using
direct variation.

27. A cylindrical tank has a radius of 14 cm and height of 10 cm. Find its
total surface area.
28. The following data shows the marks of 10 students:

50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95

Find the mean, median, and mode.

Common questions

Powered by AI

In direct variation, the ratio of quantities remains constant. For pens, 5 pens:8 pens can be written as 30:cost of 8 pens. Cross-multiplying gives us (5 × cost of 8 pens) = 8 × 30, resulting in the cost of 8 pens = ₹48 . Similarly, for notebooks, with the ratio 6:10 = 90:cost of 10 notebooks, solve for cost of 10 notebooks as (6 × cost) = 10 × 90, leading to a cost of ₹150 .

The mode is the value that appears most frequently in a data set. For the scores 45, 50, 55, 50, 60, 50, the mode is 50, as it appears three times . In the case of marks 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, each number appears only once, implying there is no mode, indicating a uniform distribution .

To construct quadrilateral PQRS, begin by drawing PR = 7 cm. Using compass settings for lengths PQ = 6 cm and PS = 5 cm, strike arcs from P to locate Q and S. Similarly, using QR = 5 cm and RS = 4 cm, strike arcs from R to locate Q and S. Connect successive points P, Q, R, S to complete the quadrilateral . This approach applies geometric principles to create specific shapes accurately.

The surface area of a cylinder is calculated using the formula 2πr(r + h), where r is the radius and h is the height. Substituting r = 7 cm and h = 10 cm gives 2π(7)(7 + 10) = 2π(7)(17) = 238π cm² . Understanding surface area calculations aids in comprehensive geometric design and analysis.

To construct rhombus ABCD with diagonals AC = 6 cm and BD = 8 cm, begin by drawing diagonal AC of 6 cm. Perpendicular bisect AC to intersect at O. Then, place compass at O with radius half of BD, 4 cm, to mark points B and D on the bisector. Connect A, B, C, and D to form the rhombus .

Mean is calculated as the total sum divided by the number of observations: (50+55+60+65+70+75+80+85+90+95)/10 = 72.5. The median, the middle value, is the average of the 5th and 6th values: (70+75)/2 = 72.5. As each number appears exactly once, no mode exists .

The sum of interior angles of a polygon with n sides is given by the formula (n-2)  180° . For a pentagon, n = 5, so the sum is (5-2)  180° = 540°. This property is significant as it provides insight into polygonal geometry and is foundational in polygon classification and angle calculation.

In inverse variation, speed  time = constant. For the car, 60 km/h  4 hours = 240. Let t be the time at 80 km/h; then 80  t = 240. Solving gives t = 240 / 80 = 3 hours. Therefore, the time taken at 80 km/h is 3 hours .

The formula for simple interest is SI = (P × R × T) / 100, where P is the principal, R is the rate of interest, and T is the time in years. For ₹8000 at 6% for 3 years, SI = (8000 × 6 × 3) / 100 = ₹1440 . For ₹12000 at 5% for 4 years, SI = (12000 × 5 × 4) / 100 = ₹2400. The total amount payable would be ₹12000 + ₹2400 = ₹14400 .

For a cube with volume V = a³, where a is the side, a = ³√V = ³√125 = 5 cm . For a cone, the volume V = (1/3)πr²h. Substituting r = 3 cm and h = 4 cm, V = (1/3)π(3)²(4) = 12π cm³ . These calculations use geometric relationships between dimensions and volume properties.

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