Class 8 Final Maths Paper with Solutions
Class 8 Final Maths Paper with Solutions
In direct variation, the ratio of quantities remains constant. For pens, 5 pens:8 pens can be written as 30:cost of 8 pens. Cross-multiplying gives us (5 × cost of 8 pens) = 8 × 30, resulting in the cost of 8 pens = ₹48 . Similarly, for notebooks, with the ratio 6:10 = 90:cost of 10 notebooks, solve for cost of 10 notebooks as (6 × cost) = 10 × 90, leading to a cost of ₹150 .
The mode is the value that appears most frequently in a data set. For the scores 45, 50, 55, 50, 60, 50, the mode is 50, as it appears three times . In the case of marks 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, each number appears only once, implying there is no mode, indicating a uniform distribution .
To construct quadrilateral PQRS, begin by drawing PR = 7 cm. Using compass settings for lengths PQ = 6 cm and PS = 5 cm, strike arcs from P to locate Q and S. Similarly, using QR = 5 cm and RS = 4 cm, strike arcs from R to locate Q and S. Connect successive points P, Q, R, S to complete the quadrilateral . This approach applies geometric principles to create specific shapes accurately.
The surface area of a cylinder is calculated using the formula 2πr(r + h), where r is the radius and h is the height. Substituting r = 7 cm and h = 10 cm gives 2π(7)(7 + 10) = 2π(7)(17) = 238π cm² . Understanding surface area calculations aids in comprehensive geometric design and analysis.
To construct rhombus ABCD with diagonals AC = 6 cm and BD = 8 cm, begin by drawing diagonal AC of 6 cm. Perpendicular bisect AC to intersect at O. Then, place compass at O with radius half of BD, 4 cm, to mark points B and D on the bisector. Connect A, B, C, and D to form the rhombus .
Mean is calculated as the total sum divided by the number of observations: (50+55+60+65+70+75+80+85+90+95)/10 = 72.5. The median, the middle value, is the average of the 5th and 6th values: (70+75)/2 = 72.5. As each number appears exactly once, no mode exists .
The sum of interior angles of a polygon with n sides is given by the formula (n-2) 180° . For a pentagon, n = 5, so the sum is (5-2) 180° = 540°. This property is significant as it provides insight into polygonal geometry and is foundational in polygon classification and angle calculation.
In inverse variation, speed time = constant. For the car, 60 km/h 4 hours = 240. Let t be the time at 80 km/h; then 80 t = 240. Solving gives t = 240 / 80 = 3 hours. Therefore, the time taken at 80 km/h is 3 hours .
The formula for simple interest is SI = (P × R × T) / 100, where P is the principal, R is the rate of interest, and T is the time in years. For ₹8000 at 6% for 3 years, SI = (8000 × 6 × 3) / 100 = ₹1440 . For ₹12000 at 5% for 4 years, SI = (12000 × 5 × 4) / 100 = ₹2400. The total amount payable would be ₹12000 + ₹2400 = ₹14400 .
For a cube with volume V = a³, where a is the side, a = ³√V = ³√125 = 5 cm . For a cone, the volume V = (1/3)πr²h. Substituting r = 3 cm and h = 4 cm, V = (1/3)π(3)²(4) = 12π cm³ . These calculations use geometric relationships between dimensions and volume properties.