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UEE Notes

The document discusses various aspects of lighting, including types of lamps, laws of illumination, and properties of light. It covers topics such as the electromagnetic spectrum, luminous intensity, and requirements for good lighting. Additionally, it addresses the characteristics and applications of different light sources, including natural and artificial options.

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shaikabidhussain2020
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13 views70 pages

UEE Notes

The document discusses various aspects of lighting, including types of lamps, laws of illumination, and properties of light. It covers topics such as the electromagnetic spectrum, luminous intensity, and requirements for good lighting. Additionally, it addresses the characteristics and applications of different light sources, including natural and artificial options.

Uploaded by

shaikabidhussain2020
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
gilseer —yquzprins oF arcreioe ENE! | F) Quturinacion 2) Areatingy 3) prawn Source nae —> ives wane F Bt tight i ¥ ire tate £2 Suntighe coat epoca min, 20 60, S20 Seca: _| stom dosn't hove qe Ofite own, But le reflecty Light cory fom the Cun: = lio ae pin # cool ( Nureugps reflecked (ays cool, ' Baath obeorves Hots . : {00 qe cool ) _ Moon +e time taken 40 rear Cont — 1-3 secondt. Longest DOH = shortest Day — duce Uight by FORCES O OL areca sNeorst str to Lath, - Proxina Contry afte ou 7 Petticoat Souter Kan Mace Sources of Light are altel Ypctifival somes OF tight” am a aaa | ot above 500'e $00" of bo Q ight Cand ek&-- Me apo te cor yp a © gn Eteck® Mogneeic cpeceeuen, the Wail 1G ca — gooon’ 7000 '| 4509 Pr” fe called Vicible ; from the Sup is hate lights which a the Uipht aa of 4 gitferent- colors { VIBGYOR)- ; yc atectvo Mogreti eon ) ) fe a mitre white Ligat can apie into aittorent colours by wing pro Sxperirent: o th Fire colour Rainbow ~ RED: (rw) Larte-tolour a | + gp vissyoe cmt? prtmany Coleut’ ~ Red Blue, Greco | oot mca colours mixed - white CY) an, "TA, acondory colaue eolouts — Violet Soaeg®s Oronge, Yellow: il second (dows Mred — Black. > The Most Semsitive wlowr +o Horn: a “770 - Greenish [i 22 5550 A" re (Visshoe) Yellow > he A of violet rs lowat, Ao bed is Highat ~— , Reef is Danger — « The Rays below Visible spectrum - UV Toys. «The Rows AO visible Spectre ~ LR rays. Vv rons coming from su Firered by Ogone Lauger-( 03)" ame toe rpateerial Views vas found — Xaveys No yoooR’ — 45009" Chrequency post tHay~ bat Hay Rarye of ¥ Cpequenty) 4 Hay ad tag Oe Spee cour OE A AyoroP” = 4 gow 4 Neale Co SKID = agi = saan tH v XK ~ “FOR. “po00K 10 (cae oc cee ax 2 ETO, gon lly 400" ps0 K19 ” . cont tp o Tempore: Raa , o Lohr ferp t) paciont *) ana Poaiont Moors at 6000 om Svo = Go00¢ on $ , Ht 19 core, will 70 Loth,.*c- A moxinwn) oun related to Mbaminaston v5 ) pone angie of \¥ @ | lome Oe prof the Plone Radius wee lo) Redions- | gyn Deen | : ) Wwe | Radkfon = 18, dagress tr vad ans ep : ZT a5 Om) 2) he - : pene! ata point tn the ace” ‘ wee a = tuft ofan WW = Awa —,| (Revd) > akin bl plone Pmgle 4 soll Art - Wowe= She Pk ie getone angle, U2> Solid Ogle ep fond 9) 9-20 | ws arf 19si9g) = amr 1caes? \ 2 2m Vy =am(%) 21r ee ee ee eee cee Wawelength [))- d ts pistone, blo brah to ust ov rough °| @ +o Tough: A ee Units AP, Miyons, Metes t eInstiuments such oS Opteok Speck A . e Meter or Optiat spect pratyyey 1S und toed A Elctro Mognetic Spectrum: © Luminous tux » (¢)or ¥) ;. b= podonk tt e Units: Wrens ay is taken e city. HHS eu SS arinas fncensity- (2) L — WU mas fu e , Solid poge e. Units eS tor) A e es a Cor Ah < ii on (E) odlipeniness uuninous Sex @ ca Unit Aveo G antes D6 1 < 2 - (8) ¢ | ame _ fe Luminous Sntemsity 2 t © Spi Area: Ao e Conddy, nib eet lay of (ombet e Retoxion notion Ba - < WO |e =e =16 $ 5 8 é G —— ale o a pony nits yan | abt ss Drstuments wed to Messe ttuanieadin ie( UO | Smliuront ued to CS Lge (© Hight MPR canate paver” (8) | candle power= 1 Wen _ wrninious flux ___ qin Sowa Sng to) steraction, 5D . Find Jota $ Emits » ¥ power oF & Bulb is | pee es 4 = OT a2 Ser ? A180 are ay urls nite oF Lemninols eile * = candle power x solid Anqile. i) \ emer i ce Xa woe Qidwenination(€) = lseninous Setensitg x Sold Pngty = _uminows Sue EUs Unt Area _ 4 4 _ Hori tal Candle ~ Power. ‘ jh Marke: en a etal Pai ge is the Mean Horigontel condle power in ate] Back not conic chivert0r8" in & Horizontal Glore ng idereds if ; : POM sch < MHSCP _, mech Meon’ Sphetteal Candle Power imsch= Moon SP Be ore he sSPoeuve f seevuveseutetcgenvsesgeutresuegcrsernv © V geiethe Meco F Coodle poner in “Bil Airections 5 ee in Space FL mse tal. -flun Received, bs : om round Oe onder UCU erik Conde. power “reo stongpnind Sp => "MHSCe- 7 His the . Oat comdle power i) voll directions I a pace 7 fatne ar oion 4 around ) mec Of 25 - find otay sux from the o pf Lorp hos (on: msce = Ur aru? : p , a P_»> 9 & Oy tery Bulb produces tot oF 2007 Lumens: 2 tnd AVF candle power § “i at Ve as0y: > & Ee a ; : 4 ie a sven (2) a > CPp> uy y = Vane, = Seay) en ie | > LAws OF SyLUmINATONS i | a : There aue -turo Laws oF Liurnivation- , ; | Ee = Libverivrakion 5 = ontensity g = pisrone The Cilumination produc by the Lamp is invereety / proporetonat to the Square of the distann between the On andy . QE The (ain rs Onersity of a lamp pt on so candle power Gltumrination co poking hoor fs Find distence of Glluminiation is oom {5 LOK (ar ZL 7 ws = 307 ah ae emo a Pe, Lanbetts Costnt_law) Tilumination ot point on the Surface is chirectty proportional to Lorine Anal blys Nownat, fF source of Light Fuad 3 [Ns ded? e a ae parce Be we | WE yinen the fox Uns paratlel to porting plane ,-a0' => €=0 (- cos W =) ; el when the Clue tines 1 to working plone 0-0" ae is maxtnum- Polo euties ere Are wo type of pute cone: ‘) \yerekcon_ Pd Gar By wing vertical polar wuve, wry, : LMSCR is calculated: eae arene aaNet Roe nna a mene i) yorzontel RABCOPE By ying -tiosigontar polar / A =A, «SHEE 12 Calcloted. Def of Pelee Oe Graphical relation bebe ; fox wit to fnquler Displacement [erniinos Sneensity Pepi o 6) Requirements of Good trpotning’e = Requirements of Good tightning 8 | Good lightning 7 which Makes — Ble without shay to the tyes. “a f eee Ut should provide comfortable Tlumination- to avoid, glare £ chacows: Jotrowing are Faces OF A Good Lightning: ) rwumination lovels should be High i) fybsence of 90M {n) Prbsenw of contrat wv) shadows shouted be tes: v) Nyauptenance a be, low: v) Colour _venderi wnat be Low ( > vf af es Gre) lag Glare Unwonted light, ushich is ae A at sinh —ow, to +Humos) tye per photo- yo Reduce the glare (egections) = 9) Usage oF a © Be nanum i) By greseasing nS Height ee, : ) Bo is cemitiect OE "aut we Pier ui UANGS - |») hon) only on table None [54 of Headtiqhe ic. painted with alock copourte reduce He glare gout 0 ; i) pivect glace fy) {ndivect qowe eee >9n_pivek Glee, RGAE an not used. £ lvel oF mount ja er law’ eee Sage Totle Lamp / Reacting Lemp The Sun is Front of Porton C42 5 prece- Glee Ee tn. Byer PONE gn IN-Disect Glare> - rhe Veue oF Gay that areteeted a: Leyel OF Mounting Is @ Rofictos ove umd f Ky 44r ckieek lop yh meet fh, Meter measures Slumi- ‘ os, —wedion{ terms OF Lox) oye 5 . in La (UR Meter oorts by using phan cet S° ‘ ° sae teh comet Light nto Electrical amet &€ ae cated os Electsioat rransdcer . ‘ _ ox Maes ove havi riexeal Memany ko Score the data _ . , < y there axe 5 types of Lamps fegnn pe * Canton Ae | di . ; _ v ) Hee OPE ome are Lomp 3) Gas, verhoge ve Neon: yh ane Mecum | Tube liqght= | ) grease wor | 92/4 7N@ BDADA®D wo? y) Halon Warp Saw | 9 special tyes of Lert & als 2024 pula cum in bl cathode f prodt tetmi whe aye ve formed eee is qien,, Due te vaue ape G tune eee & a conducting Cc, ) ) ) ) ) : Seah ie forme (wd ts called as AC): _ ; pre hos NO shape: Sica fre Lomps are divided int 2 SP gt a 5) Corbon Are Lamy ( can ti) Home fire Lemp dip Coston Art Lon i 5) Eleceratis axe wade by COAbID. a : operated in Both AC FD Apply 5 i) Ths Lop veon be OPXekS A required for develaptra Arcis 95M uy Vottoge wy vaeoge of we [ese = 314 BT] ue - of Are | operating me = | Breaking + 1 Making of prt - ~ ppotied for pc supply, the Sige OF +ve Cee - —ve- eectrode € when AC supply Kcotions* a ee ase used i Projecton/ tinema'Hatt] Se ach Lights for Hebets eb : ) ucandescent Lamp vals Home ne lomp- this lomp, -Eluctredss are mode att Contd rrveal with Pluartte{ Lonily flommatts) Uncondecent top: duty et ay vo scaled 0s . “ont lp | 5 (omy Gomi Bex, {) This Lommp ic dividect toto > types: weer Fld G) Carbon Filomerte Lamp ( used fox Low voteayes | voattag 1) A) Wetak Piltenent Lanny. tenet rte a) these lomps alo calud Terpesatiue yodionts: ») The Baste priveple {s Incardecertr- (re cmeuton vf foment Fev (Be Fl te (ite 09) 9 lectstrak Emgy is corveted into Heat tnenqy 4 Light Orang by the filament: aA, 4 Proper Ht of Frloment- ore * " y Mating, point Yativity , Mechonitot © ee be High Pena (rapa res Heatt =e) ath me al ehbrcent, Coc) , Oxidising a) Battle ne » [ | property shgutd be Les (rusting ) qos 9 Bulb chowtd decrease properties’ are wokified, by one £ only fre Hove gre. Blemeok — TUNG STEN: ( Woffium —w) The Hitting POE of Tungsten — zVoo'e > Cole operating Temperosture of Tungsten is Jasons — sage® J. sevotege yore S > ctording time of thu Lame is 2) See’ (ot) 25 SCH H @ j 1) strotght filament ;- | —— | Uced for High power 8) Coil Filamene:— Used 407 Medium power. Werennwaary 3) cofted Coil Filoment:- \ GOL aA eed or Low poiver i he Retatton blw lament ¢ Fuse with cumend:— oe ( wo) Ha? “nos thc tame ts (Filoment L »)~ 200-49 800 bas om lifetime ( "t . (0) 1000 hrs =" of Lamp — 10 te 2 rel att: > power Foctor of thi tomp — 1% Only Coveere, > (ed inv oure Hold £ Domestic Application - ce rhone one operated Ut belt AE BC My Tyger Howe-told purpore. — — Whe wlth Bluish Coo] co Hf thse Loop | filled with Onert Gave, colour fs white with Pinkish- wawr - = Gneondescort lomp weel or Smalter-treasy puhere as Discharge Lamps Orn tured -form Borgel Areas. lll Ei pe Rating of thu Bulb is Io watts, 20,40, 60,100 ¢ the Disadvantage of bi t eee 6 > Kis Wen cepnitive to voltage: (51. chonge ty Voitoge voetuces 50/: oF is time): for the Lamps Abo 40 Watts, Lamps are filed é 7 Netr : gue Heth with 91god and 4 ae o> The of on Eas is be ‘ ou from aa fence of ney is co pew’ the oconnce of Spark 0” the filament NEON LU + -( different-frem leon Tite ) ) er one of the type pischarge Lounps « wy pisch li are Notre _ ve Tornatore, 0 et on nore Cristance characke - ea, e-2- 270 e2e-2 @ wists : Kn wean Wp ain walled Cold, Cathode eng : om wed for ACS ¢ W) The ; ae potion of tht Lomp ig 000) e 9 a ow ON | = [5-40 Wi | yo ect: : 3 ctontiny Lamp of thi Lamp iS 20-30 mwinietts’ “ for, pauetsh a yy thse one Hed Fe enter ips . oe gs fferont—Coleue anaes coating of gla: i*) it products O%ange— Rect in colour. x) Generale’ “an ued Fos = Bad 2 ne ee oe ee 2 tet APO 7 Blue = Neon 4 Haim — > Groage pin >» ava? © 873-8 ~ Neon + Argon + Yello in glaxs > Gren : a > Heltum + yalow qos > Yellor” e Prinaple of Neon Lamp y ColLicion of eS with ques: eo = Or Neon Lorps Supply Vouunge_230v_i8 Connerted foto _gooovr by wing ctep “Up Tp and abo wapacitor ic used for PF (par Foto) improvenene Sone VaPouR Lame. \530V to yoow) stp up enough te flow « —= Sodium Vapour Lorep ic volo a Discharge larrp: IE IS filed with neon Yas F wolls coated with | golil Sodium: 4 Ae _> Terpaotus betow Go'c Sdhum will be 1 youd state: But when cob re, sodtyay « anure reads ove 300'c , sodiyn) F chaage lene ; . | E% Bomtiosds with conven inte Qs 9, & pat ate «log ombort) a Na sdid > é€ No x6! upecime, ots Oh = 3000 te 3500 hrs Me ong» [GOB TTI _ conting aime F ths Lv is 1045 minutes. ( has thoke coil wet for one Epcuctor niche. = Imp toverment- we thith reduce > Uppry FF Ft Copeccbote using for Ff wo Soporte Rad Heaps Comfort ) ~The ome wel Fr only oe Ste — Ths Lome ie coed 0s " Nonadhromatic lomp”- > KH produrrs one Colour 7 =YELLOW - > He the starting of sodiunn Vapour lomp ( when SNe ON), # gives___ PINK ___cobour- fercallyy produces Yellow) Colour : Pe = Thae cre cued ty stheee Lights, fied ights + Hepat ight - Grithet Seatory Mecury vero wens (aan Anough fn) > Klorks for Onty pe BYP = “Yow i) High proscure +H Vopou. b- 2) tial pressuna, tHe Vap> larryas. ol a 1D ty Bottmres Aero press “> ig : re . Ge done 2 1500 te Butch Geen’ gtanetry dime = 8-5 wie “+ 4 = 20-30 wero] watt ft gives ' cao | Wish bate” 7 Contots ( tlectroda? ec Tungsten: ; ication: —-fyere Laos used 19 Qndustrial puspocer, pecoratie pisses 4 YARD lightning tte-— et) Oh @& Ba GG BAB wm @& OB @ oe ae ee ) RwyoROsc ENT ben? quattch oF store” 8 | Pune Into AegOOGOS 5 OF Is ane cattd as “fuboright’ ond pte ped T "uworosane!" _ phosphor ann = Peet “ : we wi be 5 Ue is used for both te & DC 5 The wats of qubeight cooted vith phosphorus. 60, it pre white _coleut Ue axe > Ufexime is [ov09 ts: Tet eof: ae oxpactor thi Ui eto oq b : a mop © ee choke Corl ) _, hoating Hime of this LOR <<) gn ane S These wr used in Domestic; Train, Russ &c— te main visheoaege of Twbelight - flickering ~Bhfect (oo Soroboscopic Pp pect- 7 thu Effects more ot low Frequsncies - Jo Reduce ov -Paininals this efbects freq ewe be . a > Ke consists OF t choke Lol ¢ & Capacitor. (et stacter 4 at tine) > choke col] 1S Used to give Vol . Linge High Current: my ia ee — V Opae L — Uudden 1 chaye oppare 7 4 Capacitor fol vi ower. starter OF fete) another Capacitor ots os Filter to glimirake Ripples f Nokes. : : Me Fey x Capacitor tonnucked ot ctanter fhe ches Xeb wed fo PF Emproverneat ; a fat fliceering decreases) ation oe Oh " Bétrabosopic fea =0 i Frequency, #9 India. 50 Ha Other countries = bot got Russi = Uoty | ( Bay ee > Gomes Torrinals ot Bi-Merallic Dit le Kg St Copp f Silver ak SOME ean econ achupor of oC > te of Tubelight- Werzases , 7h tO ju ts acum Sagat be : Teduces . Sin’ aap ot ; wings Shin Cffeek Kf pee one 5 “Hyper oF Lome ating! i) pie oct Lomp Firs, earn mare, Pepond. 0p iy Gam Direct i) Generak yy) com Nie te y) Grdirect ra > oD Germat, in Peete Lome amd th fittings showrd be , vegonoted was Electsic Light sim: (lomprsigis ar fitting | veyyetot—ghhing 4 is pao ol | > The ose oh tor rection to the Lanvp: y+) Mechankiok clyport |po i) 4void Glove a * want colour (uattow woste by 18 pasion, im contvol OF ugh a pivel siwction: W fo qv ughieq Y | ieck Hitting ) , i) Jot of light Falls 0° object 107 of , ugh Falls upon (roof): yyy Mostly we WE this type of Lomp Fitting ) ii There ane ured for \eriduntial » Industet ak , Commertiiad tohaps) PUApoes eke-- gon auection ) ) ) » ) ) \ 2) Sammi Direc ae ) +t. of Ught PO 4 yor y got: & qr vn @anmns, with High callings, 4) gent dit fittings — )) lo gor. 0% ight dowgwarde ¢ gor t9 7) of Wight Upwarct i Used in Offres, Board Reoorns (Bx PFTin Dork), High class trouser, ttigh lass Restaurant ad-— Bordo Vamps ) wl upward, 10}- pourarcid \ ip totes, Pastouronts , Majotee Grune “ue Designed Praamcte of UES i alization RAL” Mey dow rauch ght we UAT ot ton $< ce If cole 4 po actor willbe OF-4D 06 Foc i For direct UGt"G eau oe Qndituck Uightoing , ue is oO 0-35" ot Sudace foot, ve agp) ot furfoce i Raugh, UF tow: W) i) Vaintenanee, poet Me = ny Received on Wortlng plane Glpunrinall? (guluerivakin camed when Voorn plone 0:29 =a serra it hoe ee es Bright wotty plone ihe cucbice M waste ght Foc wastage of light cunts Ow loping of other uight®’ ; \) Reyeection Forckor'— = -hunys (No Putts 304) 95 For dity pies Ratio (CHR): DP cquse tt ye te the Ratfo of Hovigontar Dietonce yp “70 odtjacen® Lamps ceiling og to 2 nr Ao the beéght of the patto Anoulel be bo misce pneous POINTS wes a gpemination (wer required en ae - Fr PO tleay 7 0 —1000 Wr five” amp CA reams | Compe gisarosont | am TN fot : a - Eas a £0), stopatorstry am Chk merge face se ne pafuion # Serato feet ncipcs: used 5 iD , . f lamps ore connected i) Parattel AQ Street” Giga Peputar Piflrction. Sigh @™ jade (> pepe emi Dink (Ua Low vote mah Brine

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