UNIT 3: GREEN LIVING

Exercise 1. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Discover Urban Green Living!

Embrace a sustainable lifestyle by transforming your city experience. Imagine thriving

in eco-friendly spaces, surrounded by lush gardens and vibrant community parks. By choosing
green living, you’re reducing the amount of carbon footprint in our environment (1)
__________ your quality of life.

Join us in participating in local clean-up (2) __________ supporting green initiatives,

and discovering innovative ways to recycle. Imagine (3) __________ in vibrant neighborhoods
filled with trees, parks, and clean air.

With every small change-like biking to work or supporting local farmers-you contribute
to (4) __________.

Explore our resources and connect with others passionate (5) __________ urban
sustainability. Together, we can cultivate a greener future! Start your journey toward (6)
__________ green living today and reap the benefits for generations to come.

1. A. which enhanced B. enhanced

C. enhancing D. which is enhanced

2. A. events B. thoughts C. purposes D. dreams

3. A. to thrive B. to thriving C. thriving D. to be thriving

4. A. a healthier planet. B. a healthy planet.

C. healthier planet. D. a planet healthier.

5. A. on B. about C. to D. from

6. A. urbanize B. urbanization C. urbanized D. urban

Exercise 2. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the
correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

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 Embrace Green Living for a Sustainable Future!

 Green living is all about making environmentally conscious choices in our daily lives. (1)
__________ important aspect is reducing waste and conserving resources. Many people (2)
__________ their eco-friendly habits, such as using reusable bags and composting kitchen
scraps.

 Sustainable practices like energy (3) __________ and water-saving techniques play a vital
role in protecting our planet. (4) __________ environmental studies, small changes can lead to
significant positive impacts.

 The (5) __________ of plastic waste produced annually is staggering, highlighting the need
for collective action. By adopting green living (6) __________, we can contribute to a healthier
environment and a brighter future for generations to come.

1. A. Another B. Other C. Others D. The other

2. A. get off B. come off C. get into D. switch off

3. A. production B. conservation C. source D. efficiency

4. A. Thanks to B. Owing to C. With regard to D. According to

5. A. amount B. portion C. number D. quality

6. A. history B. space C. cost D. habits

Exercise 3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences
to make a meaningful paragraph / letter in each of the following questions.

Question 1:

a. John: What's your favorite hobby?

b. John: Why do you enjoy painting so much?

c. Emma: I enjoy painting landscapes in my free time.

d. Emma: It helps me relax and express my creativity.

e. John: That sounds amazing! Do you sell your paintings?

A. a-d-b-e-c B. a-c-b-d-e C. a-b-c-d-e D. a-b-e-c-d

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Question 2:

a. It's also a good habit to reduce idling when possible.

b. If you live further away, you can ride the bus or even gather some of your classmates to
carpool to school every day.

c. A new school year is a new chance to act against emission pollution and to do your part to
improve air quality.

d. While you're sitting in your car and waiting for class to start, do your best to remember to
turn off your car!

e. If you live near campus, you can choose to walk or bike to class!

Adapted from [Link]

A. c-b-e-a-d B. c-e-b-a-d C. c-a-d-b-e D. c-d-a-b-e

Exercise 4. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the
correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Green Living in Modern Society

In recent years, the concept of green living has gained significant importance worldwide.
(1) __________. Many individuals and communities are making conscious choices to adopt
sustainable practices, such as reducing waste, conserving energy, and supporting local
agriculture. These efforts contribute to a healthier planet and enhance the quality of life for
future generations.

Various organizations play a crucial role in promoting green living. Organizations that
promote environmental awareness are essential for this movement. (2) __________. By
engaging in community projects, these organizations empower people to take action and create
a positive impact on their environment.

Education about sustainability is essential for fostering a green lifestyle. (3) __________.
Schools are incorporating environmental studies into their curricula, teaching students about
the importance of protecting our planet. This knowledge equips young people with the tools
they need to become responsible stewards of the Earth.

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 Moreover, innovative technologies are being developed to support green living. (4)
__________. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are becoming more
accessible, allowing households to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels. These advancements
highlight the potential for a sustainable future, driven by collective efforts.

As the global community embraces green living, (5) __________. Together, we can work
towards a more sustainable world for ourselves and future generations.

Question 1:

A. The awareness of environmental issues is increasing among people

B. Many individuals are beginning to recognize its significance

C. Green living practices are being adopted globally

D. Sustainable habits are being encouraged in various communities

Question 2:

A. Their initiatives focus on raising awareness about environmental issues and provide
resources for individuals to make sustainable choices.

B. Their initiatives, which focus on raising awareness about environmental issues, provide
resources for individuals to make sustainable choices.

C. Their initiatives, focused on raising awareness about environmental issues, provides

resources for individuals to make sustainable choices.

D. Their initiatives, which focus on raising awareness about environmental issues, provides
resources for individuals to make sustainable choices.

Question 3:

A. Awareness campaigns are being organized to inform the public

B. Workshops are being offered to teach sustainable practices

C. Students are encouraged to participate in eco-friendly activities

D. Educational institutions are prioritizing environmental education in their programs

Question 4:

A. New technologies are developed to promote energy efficiency

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B. Renewable energy systems are being integrated into daily life

C. Innovative solutions are being created to reduce waste

D. Eco-friendly products are increasingly available in the market

Question 5:

A. collective efforts are necessary to achieve long-term sustainability

B. individual actions will lead to significant environmental change

C. everyone must contribute to preserving natural resources

D. a global commitment to sustainability is required

Exercise 5. Read the following passage about climate change and mark the letter A, B, C, or
D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from
1 to 8.

Climate change poses major challenges to environmental stability, economic growth, and
human development in the East Asia and Pacific region. The region is home to some of the
most vulnerable countries in the world to climate-related extreme weather events, and impacts
such as sea level rise pose an existential threat to many small island countries in the region.
Without concerted action, between 3.3 million and 7.5 million people could fall into poverty
by 2030.

East Asia and the Pacific are also critical to global efforts to combat climate change. The
region accounts for 39 percent of the world's greenhouse gas emissions and 60 percent of the
world's coal consumption. The good news is that the region is uniquely placed to act. All
countries in the region have made pledges as part of the Paris Agreement, and many of the
largest economies of the region have recently made ambitious commitments to reduce
emissions and achieve carbon neutrality.

To face the existential climate crisis while still actively pursuing their development
goals, countries in the region must tackle several urgent priorities: strengthening resilience
to climate impacts; shifting rice cultivation methods to protect food security and reduce
emissions; protecting forests and natural areas to act as carbon sinks and shield coastlines;

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transitioning to renewable energy from fossil fuels; and finding innovative ways to finance that
shift, and to create markets for emissions.

The World Bank has been a longstanding partner for the region on climate change-
producing knowledge, collecting data, providing finance, and working together with
governments for significant actions that reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve climate
resilience, and prepare for and respond to natural disasters. In East Asia and the Pacific, 39
percent of new World Bank commitments in fiscal year 2023-$2.9 billion-contributed to
climate action.

Question 1: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge posed by climate change?

A. Environmental stability B. Economic growth

C. Technological advancement D. Human development

Question 2: The phrase existential threat in paragraph 1 means __________.

A. A minor concern B. A fundamental danger

C. An economic issue D. A temporary problem

Question 3: The word vulnerable in paragraph 1 refers to countries that are __________.

A. Strong and powerful B. Unable to adapt

C. Resistant to change D. Wealthy and developed

Question 4: The term carbon neutrality in paragraph 2 means __________.

A. Producing more carbon than consumed

B. Balancing carbon emissions with carbon removal

C. Eliminating all carbon emissions

D. Relying solely on fossil fuels

Question 5: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

A. Countries must prioritize developing renewable energy.

B. Countries need to address multiple urgent climate issues.

C. Countries should focus only on economic growth.

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D. Countries are not allowed to pursue development goals.

Question 6: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Climate change has no impact on the economy.

B. The World Bank has committed $2.9 billion to climate action.

C. All countries in the region are not participating in the Paris Agreement.

D. Small island countries are less affected by sea level rise.

Question 7: In which paragraph does the writer mention the role of international agreements?

A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Question 8: In which paragraph does the writer explore the financial aspects of combating
climate change?

A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Exercise 6. Read the following passage about ecotourism and mark the letter A, B, C, or D
on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1
to 10.

To quote CREST founder Dr. Martha Honey, we earnestly believe that ecotourism is
"simply a better way to travel." Here's a look at how this transformational approach to travel
benefits conservation, increases cross-cultural understanding, and ultimately turns travelers
into environmental advocates:

[I] Ivory from Elephant tusks is worth $1500 a pound on the black market, which has led
to a dramatic increase in poaching. But Elephants are worth 76 times more alive than dead. [II]
When you consider the revenue from wildlife photography tours, luxury safari camps, and other
ecotourism offerings, a single Elephant is worth $1.3 million over the course of its lifetime![III]
Ecotourism offers a long-term alternative to exploitation, generating sustainable revenue and
ensuring better overall health of the ecosystem. [IV]

Nature reserves and national parks help prevent deforestation and pollution, while also
protecting the habitat of endemic species. The revenue that ecotourism provides can help
replace profits from exploitative practices such as mining or slash burn agriculture. It can also

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help ensure the long-term financial viability of the area. Naturalist guides also help travelers
understand the value of a pristine ecosystem, and teach them about the importance of
conservation. This ultimately help to create a more mindful and conscious legion of travelers.

When managed properly, ecotourism can offer locals alternative revenue streams. In
wildlife-rich countries such as Rwanda, former poachers are often employed as guides or
trackers, capitalizing on their knowledge of the animals and their habitat. In Costa Rica,
unemployment has fallen to less than 10% since the country started building its ecotourism
infrastructure in the 1970s. Involving local communities in tourism management empowers
them by ensuring that more revenue is reinvested locally. Ecotourism also offers indigenous
peoples an opportunity to remain on ancestral land, conserve it, and preserve traditional culture.

Sure, being a responsible traveler takes a greater level of commitment to being conscious
and mindful of the impact we have on the destinations we visit. But ecotourism also offers us
incredible, transformative experiences, allowing us to develop closer personal relationships to
the nature, wildlife, and local people we encounter during our adventures. Learning about
ecotourism can permanently change your understanding of mankind's role in our
planetary ecosystem. And once you've had that sort of travel experience, you'll never want to
travel the traditional way again.

(Adapted from [Link]

Question 1: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?

To see how ecotourism benefits nature and wildlife, let's look at endangered species such
as African Elephants

A. I B. II C. III D. IV

Question 2: The phrase generating sustainable revenue in paragraph 2 could be best replaced
by __________.

A. creating short-term profits B. producing long-lasting income

C. losing financial support D. increasing operating costs

Question 3: What does the word it in paragraph 3 refer to __________.

A. the habitat B. the revenue C. ecotourism D. conservation

Question 4: According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT a benefit of ecotourism?

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A. It helps protect local wildlife.

B. It encourages environmental exploitation.

C. It promotes awareness of conservation.

D. It supports local economies.

Question 5: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 4?

A. Ecotourism creates jobs and empowers local communities.

B. Traditional practices are more beneficial than ecotourism.

C. Ecotourism relies solely on foreign investments.

D. Communities do not benefit from tourism development.

Question 6: The word mindful in paragraph 5 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.

A. careless B. thoughtful C. aware D. conscious

Question 7: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Ecotourism has no impact on local culture.

B. Travelers need to be committed to responsible tourism.

C. All forms of tourism harm the environment.

D. Ecotourism primarily benefits international travelers.

Question 8: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?

A. Engaging in ecotourism requires us to be aware of our impact.

B. Responsible travelers do not need to care about their effects.

C. Traveling without consideration is acceptable in ecotourism.

D. Commitment is necessary for traditional tourism practices.

Question 9: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Traditional tourism has more advantages than ecotourism.

B. Travelers can experience deeper connections through ecotourism.

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C. Ecotourism does not significantly alter travel behavior.

D. Ecotourism only benefits wealthy travelers.

Question 10: Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. Ecotourism is a sustainable alternative that fosters environmental awareness and supports

local economies.

B. Traveling has a minimal impact on the environment if done responsibly.

C. The benefits of ecotourism are outweighed by its challenges.

D. Traditional tourism practices should be completely abandoned.

- The end -

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