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Integration Questions and Solutions

The document consists of multiple choice questions and fill-in-the-blank questions focused on integral calculus. It includes a variety of mathematical problems related to integration and differentiation, along with their corresponding answers. The questions cover various functions and their integrals, requiring knowledge of calculus principles.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
53 views12 pages

Integration Questions and Solutions

The document consists of multiple choice questions and fill-in-the-blank questions focused on integral calculus. It includes a variety of mathematical problems related to integration and differentiation, along with their corresponding answers. The questions cover various functions and their integrals, requiring knowledge of calculus principles.

Uploaded by

keerthansai37
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

802 MATHER

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS XI


Choose the correct answer from the given four options (1 to 54)

1.
Jsin cos cos x dr is equal
(a) cos 2x +C (b) - cos 21 + C (c) cos 2r + C (d) sin 2x +C
dr
equal to
sin'
r cos
(a) tan r + cot x + C (b) (tan x +
cot x)? +C
(c) tan ax - cot x +C
(d) (tan x -
cot x)2 + C

3. ocos
s2 27-cos z0 dx is
COS cos a equal to

(a) 2 (sin x + x cos a) +C (6) 2(sinx - x cos a) + C


(c) 2 (sinx + 2x cos a) + C (d) 2 (sin x - 2x cos a)+C
4.
dx is equal to
(a)tan' x2+C (6)tan C

)tan5C ()tan 22 + C
5. dx
is equal to
(a) 2 cosVx +C (b) 2
sin x +Cc ()-2 sin vx +C (a) sin vx +C
6. If
xdx =
+C, then the value of k is
(a) 4 (b) -2
(c)2 (d) 1
7. If x sin (5x") dx =
cos (5x') + C, then the value of k is

(a)-7 (C) (a)-


35
8. If dx k sin1
=
(2") + C, then the value of k is

(a) log 2 (b) 1


log 2 ()
log 2 (4) log2
[Link] x ldx = kx Ixl+ C,x *0, then the value of k is
(a) 2 (b) - 2
(c)
10. cot x log (sin x) dx +C is equal to
(4)

(a)(log(sin x))2 +C (b) log (sin x) + C


()(log(cos x))+ C
(d) none of these
11. 1++sin
coS x dx is equal to
(a) log I1 + cos xl + C
(b) log Ix +
sin x +C
(c)x-tan +C
()x tan+C
INTEGRALS
803

12l e dx is equal to

C )- +C () +C (a)147 *
C

13. - 1 ) e dx is equal to
(a) (r-2) et + C (b)xet +C (c) -xe* +C (d) (x + 1) c +C

14. e'(1-cotx +cot x)dx is equalto


(a) e cosec x +C (6) - e cosecx+C (c) e cot x +C (d) -
e cot x + C

[Link]
(+COS* 4r dx =kcos 4x +C, then the value of kis
J cotx - tan x

() ()- (- ()-
dx
16. J + e z is equal to

)+C - C (d) none of these

17. Odx is equal to


(a)g+c ()g
6
+C cg+C
3x
(d) none of these
6

dx
is equal to

(6) sin (r +1) +C


(a) sinl (x - 1) +C
(c)2x-x +C a) none of these

19. i s equal to

(o)x+log C ()x +log +C

(d) log Ix2 +1l +C


(c)log I(x - 1) (* + 1)I +C
20. (sin x+ cos* x+ 3 sin zcos* x)dx is equal to

) - c o s 2r +C (d) none of these


a) x + C ()sin 2+C
21. is equal to

c)log
22. (sin' x-cos* x)dx is equal to

(a)cos 2x +C (b) -cos 2x +C ()sin 2x +C d)sin2x +C


23. 1 + dr is equal to

(0) 3(tan xP +C(6) (tan a) +C () (tan x)* +C (d) none of these


MATHEMATIS
dr is equal to
24. ( 1 ' + 1)

ta)log( 1)+C ()log ( 1) C


of these
og ( 1)C (d) none

25. (sin (log 1)+ cos(log 1))dx is equal to


cos (log x)
+ C (d)x sin (l
4) sin
log, r)
(a) sin (log 1)+C () cos (log 1) + C (c) r

26. 1 dx is equal to

(d) v1+r +C
()1+C )(02C () 2(1+) *
27 Talos(fan dx is equal to
+ C
(a) fr) log f(*)) + C ) log (log ( )
fa) +C
+C (4 log (logf(2)
log (f(u)
28. xlogxdr is equal to

(a)log+C
4

(4)4logx +1)
+C
()4log x- 1) +C
29. ag edx is equal to

(a) +C 1+loga (c) (ae + CC () +C


log ae
log ae

30. e dx is equal to
1-cosx
(a)-tan +C (6)-e cot +C

(- lan+C
1+Xt|andx is equal to .

(a) x+en +C (b) e-x+C ) +C (d) xe+C


32. If =
log k, then the value of kis
0

()3 () ()9 (d) none of these

33.
isequal to
(a)
()
34.
19p dt= thenkisequal
(6) (c) 3
(a) none of these
INTEGRALs
805

sin 1cos dx is
1 sin x equal to

() 3 log
12 (6) 1- log 2 () 1log 2 (d) none of these

d t k, then dt is equal to
(1+1
()k-1+ 2 ()k-1-
(c)k1 - 2 (d) k 1
37. J . 2 is equal to

(a) 0
()
38. (tandx is equal to
1
(c) 1
()16
i s equal to

(c)tan (d)tan1
40. dx is equal to

()(3-4) (G +4) (3+4) (3n-4)


41.f(x) dx is equal to

b-C
()fx-c)dx () Jfr+)d ()f)d (d) f)dx
a-C

2
42. cos x dx is equal to
-T/2

()0 (6) 1 (c) 2 (d) 4


n/4
43.
,1+cos 2x
xis equal to
-t/4
(a) 1 () 2 ()3 (d) 4

44. logl tan x I dx is equal to

a)T log 2 (6) -Tt log2 (c)0 (a) none of these


-

cos 2x dx is equal to
-N/2

(e) 0 (c) 1 (d) 2


e Sunx
46. 4 s i n dx is equal to
en+e

2T (b) T (
806
MATHEMATIC
7 dr is equal to
4ya+ -h-
(d) b a
() () ((h-)
48. cos-Si dr is equal to
2+ sin a cos r

) 0 () d)

49. The value of Jlecos|dt is equal to

(d) 2m
()
47
T/2
50.1-sin 2x dr is equal to
0

(e) 2/2 (6) 2(/2 +1) (c) 2 (d) 2(2-1)


2
51. sin 2x log cot x dx is equal to
0

(a) Tt () 2m () 0

T2
52. The value
of( -T/2
+xsin? x + 2tan' x + 1)dris
(6) 2 (c) 1 d) 0

53. If fla +b - x) = f*), then | x flx) dx is equal to

b
) fa-n
(c) fi
a

54. If a is a real number such that | x dx Sa +4, then

(a) 0 a s4 (6)-2 Sa s0 c) aS-2 or a 2 4


(d)-2Sas4
ANSWERS
1. (b) 2. 3. a) 5. (b) 6. () 7.
10. (a) 11. (d) 12. (a)
(a 8. (b)
9. (d) 13. () 14. 15.
20. ()
() 16. (c)
17. (b) 18. () 19. (b) 21. (6) 2. (d) 23. (6) 24. ()
25. (d) 26. (b) 27. b) 28. () 29. () 30. (b) 31. (d) 32. ()
33. (d) 34. (b) 35. (b) 36. (c) 37. (c) 38. (b) 39. (c)
44. (c)
40. ()
41. (b) 42. () 43. (a) 45. (d)
52. ()
46 (b) 47. 48. (a)
49. 6) 50. (d) 51. (c) 53. (d) 54. (d)
INTEGRALS
807
FILL IN THE BLANKSs
Fill in the blanks in the
following questions (1 to 40):
3ax
1. dr
is equal to 2. tan '(cot x) dr is equal to .r r*******

[Link]-i dx is equal to ....


cosec -1 4. e (x' +3) dx is equal to
.
5. tan' x sec x dx =
6. cotxcosec'r dx =.
**.*******
7. S i n r
J os
ar =
....
8. log dx
.1i 10. 2 2g dx = ****"***

11. Sun(log)
12.

13. h-4r dx
14.925
************
***********

15. sinx
x e******°°°°°***** 16. cot (5-3x) dx = ****************

17. If n dx = k log lsec 2x + tan 2x1 +C, then the value of k is, ***********

18. x sin 3x dx = . 19. logx dx = ***********°****

20. e dx = *********** 21. Je logx d = ..*****

22. e"(cosx -sin x) dx =. *°*****°°****


23. Je cosx- d - ****************

24. dr = **********
25. 9 - x dx = ****************

26. v-16 dx = ********** 27. v9+25x* dx ..eeoeee**

t/2
r/2
28. cos xdx = | *ee****.e*** 29. 1-cos 2xdx **********"

T/2 T/4
30. sin'x dx = ..************* 31. tan x dr =
0
-T/2

m2
33. COS xe dx =E
dx **************
********°"***

w16-

z
dx =
, then the value of a is

5. dx **netpme***
36. flr) dx =0 if fis an. .function.

37. f ) dx = 2 ft)dx if f(20- ) = . *****°*****


MATHEMAIc -
808 XI

sin'rcos' x dr is ....
**"****

38. The value of

39. sin" x
******

sin" r + Cos" x

.and b
+C, then a =

=a(1+ r)2 +bv1+2x


. .

dx

ANSWERS
3. sec x +tan r-x
+C
4. +r+c
1log( ¢)+C r-5#+C 2

5. tanx+C [Link]+C 7. taní'x+C [Link]+c


12. 2tan yx +C
9.-log (3+)+C 10.24C 11. -cos
(logx) +C

13. sin'2r+C 14ta+c [Link]


3
C
- cos 3x +sin 3r
+C
18.
[Link] (5 -3:) +Cc 17
C 22. e cosx +C
19. r logx - x + C 20. 2(x -1)e* +C 21. e log x +

23. e coslx +C 24 - 25. sinC


26. x-16-8 log Ix+ -161+C 27. 9+25 log 15x+9 +25x 1+C
2

29. w2 30. 33.e-1 34.


31.1-32
35. tan e-. 36. odd 37. f(x) 38. 0
39 40. a b = - 1

CHAPTER TEST
Tt2 /2 sin" X
1. ) (x3 +rcosx + tanS x +1) dx (Gi dx.
sin"x +cos" x
-Tt/2 0

2. If f (x) = Vx and f(1) = 2, then find flx).

3. If f (x) = 4 - a n d f(-1) = 0, find ft)

Evaluate the following (4 to 32) indefinite integrals

4.(sec x 1sind d .
COsec x-1
5. 1+sinX dx (i) (4 cotx -5 tan x2 dx.
1+ cOSX
dx
6.
1-31 -5-3x (1-) 1+x dz.
(Gin

7. +1)(2x - 1/2dr (nsec 2x cos 4x dx.


INTEGRALS
809
8. 10x10 log 10 dx dx
10+10 (i
dx
9.
: cos(a + cos (x +
(x+a) ajco b) (Gi) dx
3 cosx + 4 sin x
10. ( sin3 dx
sin x (ii) c2 dx.

Hint. (i)Secx
sec 2x
Cos 2x
COS X
2 cos XL=2 cosx -
sec x.
COS X

11. J - 4 dx
(i)ecot* cosec2 x dx.
dx
12 ) Tind xx coscos x sin 2x
sin (Gi (a +b cos 2x)2
.

13. ( X+(cos- 3x)2 x


1-9x2 dx.

Hint. (i) = x (1 + x2) -x.


sec
14.
og
log (ee
lsec x +
+ tan
tan z3
x)
cos x-Sin dx.
1- sin 2x
Hint. (i) Put log (secx + tan x) = t.

15. ) 1+2tanx (tan x + sec


x) dx (i) 4+1
2x2 +x-3
16. sin 2x dx, a * tb. What happens if a = tb?
2sn? x+b cosx
x dx
17. ( f+2 - xev2+3
dx.
Hint.() Put x2 = t and then rationalize.

18. )tan x sec? x 1 -tan x dx (i)sin x cos$ x dx.


19.
( d, n-1 (i) cosx
ax
tan x - 1

20. ()2sinxdx
+3cosx dx
2/3 2/3-4
1
Hint. ) secx
2sin x+3 cosx) (2 tan x +3)2
Put 2 tan x + 3 =t.
(i) Put x1/3 = t.

21. x 2 x + 1 dx

Hint. () Put 2x+1 = t.

(in T log:* dx.


Hint. () Put x +2 = t >x =
(t -

2)2dx 2(t 2Jdt. = -

23. 0 (i) 2+COS


cos
Hint. (ii) Replace cos2 x by 1 sin x and put sin =t
-

x
810 MATHEMATIC
(Exemplar) (i) 6e +5
dx

dx.
sin 1 dx (Gi) -1Mr+1)
25 0Ja. cos t) (5 +co
26 (0 cos 2x log (1+ tan 1) dx

t
Hint. (Gi) Given integral =
d , put ?-=

dr.
27. sin (r)dr (i) sinx cos' x

Hint. () Put d = t.

28. - Gi) tan-+*-1-T)|


1++T-
Hint. (i) Put x = cos 2 (only for simplification).
29. (log(&+)-logx (ci) 2-X+e
+132 dx.
x(x+1)
Hint. () Put log (x + 1) - log x = t.

30. ( e r d x 2x +2
(i) sin dx.
dx.
4x2+8x +13
Hint. (i sin- V4x2 2x+2
+ 8 4 1 t a n - 1 2 + 2

31. ) |f"lax + b) (f(ax + b)" dx


dx.
Hint. () Put f(ax + b) = t.

(n Put t=-1 - dr-2tdt,

32.
(4-z+r d Gi dz (ii) dx.
(r+13
33. Evaluate the following definite integrals as the limit of sums
9J (2+5x)dx (Gi) fe- dx.
0
Evaluate the following (34 to 37) definite integrals:
34. ) J tan x dx
U

35. ()| (2+3x) cos 3x dx (i) (cosx? dx.


Hint. Put (ii) cos-l x =t ^ x =
cos t dx =
- sint dt.
81
INTEGRALS

n2
36. sin
r cos? xd (Exemplar) (i) sin r cossr dr.
0

37. sin COS d


37. [ - sin, d n/4 sin x + COS X
dx.
cos sin (i) sin" x
cos r +

By using properties of definite integrals, evaluate the follouwing (38 to 41)

38.(xl+ lx -21+ lx -4l) dx (CBSE 2013)

T2
39. ( log xI dr i) dx cot dx.
1/e 0 tan 1+ vcotx

Hint. ) Iloggxl =J-logx,ifsrs1


logx,if 1 xSe.

40. r a -r}d* sinX dx.


(i) 1+ sin x cosX

T/2
. 0 ftan(4J4 a secx+b coseC dx.
secx +Cosec x

Hint. () tan =
tan-+-)
tan-lx + tan (x - 1).

Let I = (tan x + tan (r - 1)) dr = (tan (1 - ) + ta (-x) dx

= -1.
(by property P)

ANSWERS
1. () t (Gi)
2. 3/2+2) 3. +
4. () tan r - sec x +C () sec x + tan x - x +C

5. ) tan +*-sinr +C ) -16 cotx + 25 tanr-81x +C

6. (1 - 3x)3/72 + (5-3x3/]+C
18

7. (9(2r -1y/n. 2x -1y-C (i) 2x- tan 2x+C

8. (9 log(rl010°)+C - - +C
9. cOs (x+ b)+C
sin(a -b) cos(r+a)
(i)log Isec (x -a) + tan (x - a)l +C, where a =
tan-l
3
10. () x + sin 2x +C ii) 2 sin r - logI sec x + tan xl + C

11. (9 log le + ye2 41 +C (i) -ecot +C

12. ()- +C (i) C


tan 2b(a +b cos 2x)
812 AATHEMATICs
(-1-913-(cos3)+C in (1)2- V1+1? ,C

14. ()log log(sec r * tan x)+C

15. (0) log isec r + tan xl - log lcos xl + CC

(i) 2212 +x -3 +C

16 a sin? x +
b cos x +C; -cos
al
2x+C
C
17. lr+ai/2-(? -p]+C tineV

18.
- 1 -tan?2 C (i) -
, oC
6 8

19.
n+1
(a+ a)}r*1 + C (i) 2 tan r-1 +C

20. ()- 2(2 tan x+3)+C (i) 3log Ix'/3+ Vx73 -41+C
21. 3 (i) -2log lx + 1l +4 log Ix + 21 + c
01(8x -3) (2 + 13 +C
22. () -4
x +8 log(x + 2) +C

23.
( log Ilxl
- log 1 -21 +C (3 +sinx|+C
3- sinz)
24 atan-btan C
25. l o sC

( xlogIx-11-log(r2 +1)-tanlz+C
26.
sin 2x log (1+ tan log I cos x + sin x I+ C

Gita
27 - -

sin'+ vi +? +C (sinsin? x+sinar +c


28. () 2/x + 4x"* + 4 loglx"* -1l+C
Gin-coslx+1-r7+c
- 1V2 +C

30. 09- +1) e+c

(Gin (r+ 1) tan +1) -log(4r +8r+13)C


31. ((ar + b)yr+1 +C if n # log f(ax+ [Link]=1
-1 and2
(n +1a

(i) -
2(3+2x)(1-x)3/2 C
15x5/2
INTEGRALSs
813

32. ( 2x-1)V4-x+x2

(i)- +log lxl - log (1 ++C


(i) log x
2(x + 1 *

33.

34. 1 -
(nlog 2
35.
16 ) n - 2

36. ( ( 231

37.

38. 20 39. (9 2
1
40. 42 33
41. ()0 Ci)+b)
4

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