Homework 7
:
#1 , 2 , 4 ,
5, 8 Formulas:
#1 F= Far =
mg
af u(x2 =
4n .
[E" & ] Esmax Is o N
=
Yo
"
u(x) =
Yus( * -
Fr To N
=
(XX-)- Uno (Xo * x * )
Emer
hi(x) =
nu .
400 (-12xo"x 3) 400 640x )
+ *
= -
=
Uno [E( *-1-* ( *]
E Yu . -*** + & (*(7) is F = Forcenature
of potential
energy
-
"-
Fo =
2440 [*(* *(* (7) ex
* (*7) is 0
"
b) -401-* (* + =
#(* + & (*7) j 0
1
=
& (7-1 t
((= 2( *3)
B
·
(*)
X
X
X6 =
2 Xo X
min
↓ : DocThisisalso wheretheforeassociated
=
with this potential be i s
c) U(x) =
4(1 7 102d) ((@ampn-yem6]
1
: F(x)--4(1 7 %
:
04)( * 12
0 310-m
.
034 ·
10-9m
#1
d) Fo = 24402- L =
F(x) + F'(x) (X- Xmin)
) -xx )] Ex
:
[% (3x:
+
F(x) =
2420 x
F(x)
=
240(26( +
7(8)
FIXOP)
T
134-10-9
= -26 go
#(x) =
0 .353(-26" 78]
=
0 . 353 . 5/159 + 2. 778) = =
0 84
.
Elastic Force
- ↓ Equilibrium position
Fe = (x
,
-
Xo)
F(x) = -0 .
-
84(X- U ,
38
"spring constant"
Molecular force acts like a
spring because of Lennard-Jones function .
(x2)
*
When x > X min force is attractive which means the atoms
are stretched away from equilibrum . When XXmin its repulsive which means
attoms are moving closer to equilibrium.
S
#2 U(r) 1021-e-12
= & 20.7 Ro
Y
M
a) uloi-Koll-ero" U(d) = Koll-j
10 , 06600-
·
=
Ko[1-e]2 =
Mo[1-o2
=
10 066
.
No
=
No
=Kol
Und
Wo(o)
28
UC
· R = Ro
2)
& ,Potential
Eny,a ↓
be Fi -
F(r) =
-
2uoloo(e (2) -
- ↑
: -
zwo (1-1) Cord F(Rol = Froto +roe]
=
8 -[ror
= ( = = 4 00 n .
constant
yspring
m
F(r)= -4 08)r- Ro) .
The force is attractive when Fluco and it is repulsive when F(r) > 0
operate
-
#Y Q
Collisions >
- momentum is
·
Mi = M conserved
-
..
g Flastic - Momentune
L + (sin E
Go 10
L LSinOo L+
7
=
m
-
Me
can
------ >Ex ----------
Energy conservation
Mz = M , + M2 be done be and aftera
② = m+
M =
E inelast collision
Step 1 Ei =
Ef
Energy conservation
mrmgh =
m, Vo ?
=> + m, g(2 + (sin) =
+ g(L + (sinG) =
V
~
29((+sinG) =
Vf
+29((+ so Up
=
g(2 sing) Ve + =
p m .-
3PFxmass-velocity
=
3 pi momentum =
Step Momentum 3 =
m, v ; MiVi
m, if =
Mat
*
③ Energy
AM39h * + my Sinc
12 v =
: mus>
T
(2sin) +
=
g(( +sing)+
& (2g((2 singo))+ = 29 (1 + 3) + Ush
= 29((z) + Vs
(2gh(z sinGd) + = 39h + gl
Z
=
794
Z
Sino2/19 E ·) -2 . = 0 .
381
to =
22 498 .
#5
Mo ro
+Om
M
af 32 u
>
x
= Fex ++ Vrei
mo O +-vol =
mor = (n-vo)dm
= Vo
In =
(nm-Inmo =
Inv :
In--(Invo u)
-
= in )
B In F =
In
B
BE = M-Mo
Mo
In 1MA
M = B+ + Mo Moro-u +u =
v(t)
Bt + MO
Y v(o) =
Vo
1
!
v(S) = = 0 +u
n
-----------------
Vo
2 X
O
b.) The target's speed cannot become larger than1 since
vct)-voThe
Lim
toO
Limvc = ou
Sun mass : 1 . 988416 x 1830 kg Distances :
#8 Jupiter mass
:
.
1 8987 x 1827 leg Jupiter > Sun
- : 757 03 . mil tem
Saturn mass : 5 6851
.
x 1026 leg Saturn >
-
Sun : 1 . 4425 bil tem
radius of Sun : 696 , 340 remo
sunradiv
-
anceJupiter
Distance Saturn 2071
SURO O mil
=
1 . 4425 bilum .
1087 166o
- =
Sun radius
.
696 , 340 rm
& X
b ! 2X
Saturn Jupiter
sun Sun
-
RO
↑
2072 546 . 1087 156 Ro
.
Ycm =
planet mass (distance between Sun & planet) Ycm =
planetmass (distance between Sun & planet)
Sun mass + planet mass Sun mass + planet mass
Xcm = 3 6831
.
x 1026 kg (2071 . 546 RO) Xcm= 1 , 8987 x 1827 Reg (1087 . 156 Rol
1 . 988416 x 1830 Kg + 5 .
6851x1026 leg 1 . 988416 x 1830 Kg + 1. 8987 x 1027 leg
=
0 5921
. RO
=>
1 , 037 RO
&
1 = 1 . 8987 x 1827 Reg (D)
1 . 988416 x 1830 Kg + 1. 8987 x 1027 leg
19
119903147 x 1038 = 1 , 8987x1027 D
D =
1048 251 RO
.