Decimal Expansion of 22/7 Explained
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Powered by AIThe expression n² - 1 is divisible by 8 when n is an odd integer because for any odd integer n represented as (2k + 1), where k is an integer, n² = (2k + 1)² = 4k² + 4k + 1. So, n² - 1 = 4k² + 4k, which can be factored to 4k(k + 1). Since k and k + 1 are consecutive integers, one of them is even, and thus their product is divisible by 2, making 4k(k + 1) divisible by 8 .
The HCF of 65 and 117 is calculated using Euclid's division algorithm by repeatedly applying the division lemma until the remainder is zero. Starting with 117 = 65 × 1 + 52, then 65 = 52 × 1 + 13, and finally 52 = 13 × 4 + 0, we find that 13 is the HCF. This demonstrates the efficiency of Euclid's division algorithm in finding the highest common factor by breaking down numbers into smaller, more manageable pieces through repeated division .
The product of two irrational numbers can be either rational or irrational. The product is rational when there is a specific relationship between the numbers that results in the cancellation of the irrational parts. For instance, multiplying the conjugates of a square root, such as √2 × √2 = 2, yields a rational number. However, irrational numbers in general do not produce a rational result when multiplied unless they are specifically constructed to do so .
The prime factorization of 96 is 2^5 × 3. This factorization is achieved by dividing 96 by the smallest prime (2) repeatedly until only a prime number (3) remains. Understanding prime factorization is crucial in number theory because it allows any integer to be expressed uniquely as a product of prime numbers, which helps in solving problems related to divisibility, greatest common divisors, and least common multiples .
The sum of a rational and an irrational number is always irrational. This result is consistent because if the sum were rational, then subtracting the rational number from it would result in the irrational number being expressed as a rational number, leading to a contradiction. This shows a fundamentally consistent property in the interaction of rational and irrational numbers, where the presence of irrationality is preserved .
In Euclid's division lemma, the remainder r must satisfy the condition 0 ≤ r < b for given positive integers a and b, where a = bq + r. This condition ensures that the remainder is non-negative and less than the divisor, thus allowing r to capture precisely the leftover part when a is divided by b. This constraint on r is logical because if r were to be equal to or greater than b, then it could be subdivided further, contradicting the definition of remainder as the minimal leftover part after division .
The significance of the least number divisible by all numbers from 1 to 5 is in finding the least common multiple (LCM), which is useful in problems involving synchronization of cycles or common timelines. The LCM of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 is determined by taking the highest power of each prime appearing in the factorization: 2^2, 3^1, and 5^1, which multiplies to 60. LCM (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) = 2 × 2 × 3 × 5 = 60 .
The expression (3 + √7)(3 - √7) is not irrational because it results in an integer when expanded. Using the identity (a + b)(a - b) = a² - b², we expand (3 + √7)(3 - √7) to get 3² - (√7)² = 9 - 7 = 2, which is a rational number. This demonstrates how certain operations on irrational numbers can result in a rational number .
An odd integer is represented in the form 2n + 1, where n is an integer. This form is derived because any integer expressed as 2n is even, given that it is a multiple of 2. Adding 1 to this even integer results in an odd integer, as the addition of an odd number to an even number yields an odd number .
The decimal expansion of the fraction 22/7 is non-terminating and repeating. This is because when 22 is divided by 7, the result is 3.142857..., which repeats indefinitely. Decimal expansions of rational numbers can either terminate or repeat, and since 22/7 is a rational number, its decimal form is repeating .