alker inlo halde Alkyl
e Alkoholi
alkene 19
alkenc into alcoholSegondary H,P0,/440K 8$°%
Ethets intalcohols
o Conversion
of H;SO,410K Cone 37
Alkenes
alcohols
into priary Conversion
of Conc.H;S0,443K
An-ine CHC0-C1 (CHCOHO
cylation
on phenol
Nor ontion 25
Phenoxde alkoxide
Sodium into phenol Alcohol
or Na
phenol Curmene
to H0,
alcohls intoketonesAldebydes, HO0 RMN
ketoncs aldehydes, ctof
ion Pd H, orNi H 21
s lsocyanudes
into Cynides. Nito&
ols. ketoncs,Aldchydes,
into acidsMarkownikoff LiAMLAH) NaBH, 20
pruxluct)
(Antialcohols intoAlkenes BH,H0,/OH
alcohol into halide Alkyl KOH
alenbos Sulphonatinta I8
enzene H-SO
Phenol0-Acylation
of AICCHCO,0
I,
henzenc Nitration
of HNO HSO,
ben~ehe Acylation
on CH-C0CT/AICI, 14
es its benzene
and lation
of alky CH,CIAICI
Benzene Chlorination
of
Renzcne ChkU 368K 623443 NaOH
alkanes into hal1des Alkyl cther dry Na/
CoF,
florides alkyl intohalides Alkyl SbFyor HgF AgFor
or
zene Floro Chlonde into Diazoniunm NaBF, HBF,or
elyPhenol,Benyenc Benzene,
lodo nitrile, Benzo Benzene, Bromo [Link],
ie (hlo r into [Link],KIH,O,
Diazolisa 0-5°C Feh HCI NaNO,or
FeC,
Benzenc substituting
on group Cl
halide alkyl into
Alcohols HCLZnCl:[Link]
lorides acids
Acid into Carboxylic
chlorides& Alkyl iAlkohols nto
halides Alkyl inAlcohels
to P
Function [Link]
REAGENTS ORGANIC
ORGANIC REAGENTS
ketone
64 Za-Hg HC carbonyl compound into alkane
65 [Link]; KOH carbonyl compound into alkanc
KMn0,0H/ Kr0 Ketencs into mixture of carboxylic acids
HSO, or HNO on prolonged oxidation
67 AgINH,) NO -NaOH Tollen's test
CuOH): Fchiling's test
69 NaOH+1, lodoform
70 NaOH or Ba(OH): aldal condensation
71 Conc KOHor NaOH Cannizaro's reaction
72 KMn, KOH Tolueneialkyl Benzene into Benzoie Acid
73 H,OH Cyunides into carboxylic acids, amides
0nte carboxylic acids, csters into
carboxylie acis and alcohols, acid
chlorides or anhydrides into carboxylic
acids
74 NaOH Saponificaiten of cster, acid into salt of
acid
75 Nac0, or NaHCO, Carboxylic acid test
Dchydration of acids into anhydride.
76 PO or P0, amides into nitriles
77 ROHconc H;SO, Caroxvie acids into csters
78 PCI, SoC, PCI, Carboxyis acids into acid chlorndes
79 NH, heating Carboxylie acids into amides
NaOl/CaO Decarboxylation (acids into alkancs)
81 LIAIH, Carboxylic acids into akohels, amides
into anincs
82 |C /red.P HVZ reaction
83 Sn HCl or Fe HCI, H,Pd Reduction of nitro compournds into
amines
84 NH Alkyl halidcs into amincs
85 H, Ni or HPd LiAlHH, Anides into cyanindes
86 KOH R-X Phthalanide into amine
NaOH Br: Hofinan brumamide,
with onc Cless
umide into amine
Amines into Carbyl amines
88 [Link]
89 NaNO, HCI aliphatic amines into alcohols
90 NaNO, HCI 0-5C Annkne into diazonium chloride
91 [Link] Disanguhing 1.2 &I amines
92 Br-H,0 Ancline into tri bromio aniline
Br CHO-CI Anitinc into Bromo Aniline
93
CHCO0
ORGANIC REAGENTS
30 CrOKMnO, or K,Cr0. oxidation of alcohols into acids
in acidic medium
31 Cu 573k
dehydrogenution of alcolhols gives I"
alcchots into uldehydes and alcohols
into ketoncs & 3° aleohos into alkencs
|32 Dil. HNO, Mono nitration of Phenol
33 Cone HNO
Br, H.0
tri nitratson of phenol
34 tri bromination of phenol
|35 Br, Cs mono bromination of phenol
NaOH/C0, Phenol to salicilic acid
37 CHCI, NaOH Phenol to salcilaldehy de
38 Zn dust Phenel to Benzene
NaCr0. H,SO, or air Phenol to Benzo quinone
ZnCr,0, 200to 300 atm CO& Hinto mcthanol
573-673K
41 Invertase Sucrosc into Cilucose or Fructosc
42 Zymase Glucose or Fructose into cthanol
43 HI Ether into aleohol & alkyl halide
PCC aleohol to aldehy de
49 Pd BaSOH acid chloride into aldehyde
SnC1 HCIH,O" Cyanides into aldehydes
47 AIH-Bu)- H0 Cyanides into aldehvdes
48 DIBAL-HHO Esters into aldehy des
49 CroC1H0 Toluenc to aldehyde
CrO,CHCO,0 Toluene into Benzaldehyde
Chv Chlorination on alkyl group of Henzene or
alkane
CO, HCl anhydroas AICH Benzene to Benzaldchyde
33 (CH).Cd acid chlonde into ketones
54 RMNHO Cyanides into keloncs
55 HCN Carbonsi compound into cyanotydrin
NallSO aldition aldehyde And ketonc
to
37 H,NOH carbonyl copound into oxine
S8 H.N-NH, carhonyl compound into hydrazone
S9 H,[Link]-Ph carbonyl compound into Phenyl
2.4DNP bydrazone
carhonyl compound into 2,4 dinitro
phynyl
hydrazone
61 [Link]-cO-CH carhonyl compound into semi carbazide
62 ROHHCI Aldehydes & ketones into hemiacetal and
acetal
63
|HO-CH-H-OHHCI Aldehvde or ketone nto ethelene glycol
ORGANIC REAGENTS
94 HNOJ CH-COCT Nitro aniline
|CHCOo
95 HSO Sulphonation on aniline
96
CuCl,CuBr,CuCN,KL,H,O,Diazonium Cholride into Chior Benzene,
H,PO; or CH,CH-OH Bromo Benzene, Benzo nitrile, lodo
Benzene, Phenol,Berzene respertively