REPORT ON FOUNDATION DESIGN

Br. No. 265

2 x 12.2m PSC SLAB

PROJECT NAME: LUMDING-FARKATING DOUBLE LINE PROJECT

CLIENT
DY. CE/CON/LMG-I
NORTHEAST FRONTIER RAILWAY
LUMDING
ASSAM

DESIGN REPORT PREPARED BY:

S. S. CONSULTANCY
Business Address: 19, Charaktala, Birla Road,
Hooghly, West Bengal, 712245

Phone: 91-7596952701 / 7003879541

E-mail: shyamsundarkar0506@[Link] /
geo_ssconsultancy@[Link]

REV: R0 MAR, 2025

 Code of referance
Sl. No. Name of Code
1 IRS Bridge Rules
2 IRS Concrete Bridge Code-1997
3 IRS Substructure & Foundation code
4 IRS Seismic Code-2020
5 IS:2911(Part1/Sec2)-2010
6 IS 456: 2000
7 IS SP-16
8 IRC 78-2014

REV_R0 Page No 1
 DESIGN OF
FOUNDATION FOR
ABUTMENT

REV_R0 Page No 2
 DESIGN OF ABUTMENT AND FOUNDATION
BRIDGE NO. 265
ABUTMENT NO. A1
SPAN ARRANGEMENT:- 2 x 12.2 m

1.0 INTRODUCTION
The system consists of a solid rectangular abutment with monolithic dirt wall, square return wall and solid
abutment cap. The top dimensions of the abutment cap are fixed so as to fit in the details of PSC Slab
superstucture.

2.0 REFERENCE
For the design of the abutment and its different components generally the provisions of IRS(Indian Railway
Standards) Codes have been followed. Followings are the main references.

i. IRS Bridge Rules v. IS:2911(Part1/Sec2)-2010

ii. IRS Concrete Bridge Codes-1997 vi. IS:14593-1998
iii. IRS Substructure codes. vii. IRC:78
[Link] Seismic Code 2020
3.0 DESIGN PARAMETERS
Proposed Rail Level RL 155.992 m
Proposed Rail Formation Level RL 155.230 m
Structural Depth of PSC Slab at center 1.100 m
Bottom of Girder Level RL 154.050 m
Top of Bed Block Level RL 154.050 m
Top of Abutment Level RL 153.550 m
Ground Level RL 149.010 m
Top of Pile Cap Level RL 150.300 m
Bottom of Pile Cap Level RL 148.500 m
High Flood Level (HFL) RL 153.15 m
Design Discharge 43.0 cumec

Seismic Zone = V
Z = 0.36 Z/2R = 0.09 All the details provided are as
Importance Factor (I) = 1.5 Sa/g = 2.5 IRS: Seismic Code-2020
R = 2

Calculation Seismic Coefficient:(As per IRS Seismic Code-2020)

Dead Load of 12.2m Girder = 172.77 T
SIDL on 12.2m Girder = 87.10 T
LL on 12.2m Girder as per Bridge Rules for Abutment = 173.016 T
Height of Sub-structure above TOPC x = 3.75 m
Depth of 12.2m Girder = 1.1 m
Length of Substructure B = 13.16 m
Width of Substructure D = 1.21 m
Weight of Substructure = 172.582 T
Grade of Concrete = M 35
Modulus of Elasticity E = 29580.399 mPa
4
Moment of Inertia about Longitudinal direction(IL-L) = 1.943 m
4
Moment of Inertia about Transverse direction (IT-T) = 229.812 m
Height of Bearing + Pedestal = 0 m
Total weight for time Period Calculation Abutment, W in Lonitudinal direction = 397.936 T
Total weight for time Period Calculation Abutment, W in Transverse direction = 484.443 T

REV_R0 Page No 3
 Sample Calculation of Fundamental Natural Time Period for Longitudinal Direction: For Abutment

F Top of Bearing
0 Top of Bed Block

F= Force required for 1 mm horizontal deflection at top of Pier/ Abutment

3.750 So deflection ,d = 1 mm
Required Force, F = 6 EId
2
x (3L-x)
= 326.967 T
So total Weight, W = 397.936 T
Deflection Diagram of Abutment So Fundamental Time Period = 0.070 sec
Consider Soil Site as Medium Soil Site (Type II)
Sa/g = 2.047

Sample Calculation of Fundamental Natural Time Period for Transverse Direction: For Abutment

F Centre of Mass of Superstructure

0.550 Top of Pier

F= Force required for 1 mm horizontal deflection at top of Pier/ Abutment

3.750 So deflection ,d = 1 mm
Required Force, F = 6 EId
2
x (3L-x)
= 31698.912 T
So total Weight, W = 484.443 T
Deflection Diagram of Abutment SO Fundamental Time Period = 0.008
Consider Soil Site as Medium Soil Site (Type II)
Sa/g = 1.117

REV_R0 Page No 4
 Summary of Seismic Co-efficient:
Longitudinal seismic co-efficient, ah = 0.276
Transverse seismic co-efficient, aT = 0.18
Vertical seismic co-efficient,av = 0.185

4.0 SPAN DETAILS

The Abutment is supporting PSC Slab Super-structure of Effective Span 12.2 m. The Details of Span is gives as under

4.1 Span 1

Effective span between c/c of bearing = 12.79 m

Overall span = 13.38 m
Span between c/c of Expansion Joints = 13.40 m

5.0 SKETCHES

Rail Formation Lvl = 155.23 m

Top of bed block

154.05 m

0.5 m 1.21 m 153.55 m

1.21 m
GL 149.01 m

[Link] 150.3 m

148.5 m 1.8 m

9.145 m
12.3 m

ELEVATION

C/L of Abutment C/L of Pile Cap

3.60 5.300 0.45 m

C/L of Line No 2

1.45

13.16 m 9.145 m 13.5 m

C/L of Pile Cap

1.45

C/L of Line No 1

5.3

1.21 m

PLAN

REV_R0 Page No 5
 6.0 DEAD LOAD CALCULATION
Anticlockwise Moments are taken as positive + -

6.1 Dead Load from Superstructure PSC Slab (Refer Drawing No. RDSO/B-10274)
Load for DL (10 units of PSC Slab & 2 Ballast retainer) 30.38*10+20.87*2 = 345.54 T
Weight of superstructure (Span) = 345.54 T
Reaction on Abutment = 172.77 T
Longitudinal Eccentricity of Reaction w.r.t. C/L of Pile cap, eL2 = 3.910 m

Longitudinal Moment due to DL about C/L of Pile cap = 172.77 x 3.91 = 675.531 T-m

The Superstructure is has been placed eccentrically with c/l of the abutment
Transverse Eccentricity of Reaction, eT = 0.000 m
Transverse Moment due to DL = 172.77 x 0 = 0.000 T-m

6.2 Super Imposed Dead Load (SIDL) from Superstructure

Total Load for SIDL (considering SIDL @ 6.5 T/m) SIDL for 2 nos of track considered = 174.20 T
SIDL Reaction = 87.10 T
Longitudinal Eccentricity of Reaction w.r.t. C/L of Pile cap, eL2 = 3.910 m

Longitudinal Moment due to SIDL about C/L of Pile cap = 87.1 x 3.91 = 340.561 T-m

The Superstructure is has been placed eccentrically with c/l of the abutment
Transverse Eccentricity of Reaction, eT = 0.000 m
Transverse Moment due to SIDL = 87.1 x 0 = 0.000 T-m

6.3 Dead Load from Abutment Cap 0.6 m

Length of bed block = 13.160 m
Width of bed block = 1.210 m
Depth of bed block = 0.500 m
1.18 m

1.21 m 0.5 m

C/L of bearing
C/L of abutment
3.910

1.21 m

[a] Dead Load of Dirt Wall

Dead Load = 1.18 x 0.6 x 13.16 x 2.5 = 23.294 T
Eccentricity w.r.t. Abutment CG = - ( 1.21 - 0.6 ) / 2 = -0.305 m
Eccentricity w.r.t. Pile Cap CG in Long direction = = 3.295 m
Eccentricity w.r.t. Pile Cap CG in trans direction = = 0 m

REV_R0 Page No 6
 [b] Dead Load of Abutment Cap
Dead Load = 1.21 x 0.5 x 13.16 x 2.5 = 19.905 T
Eccentricity w.r.t. Pile Cap CG = 3.600 m
Eccentricity w.r.t. Pile Cap CG in transverse dir. = = 0m

[c] Dead Load of Raised Portion of Seismic Restrainer Block

s/w of seismic restrainer block = 2 x 0.600 x 0.97 x 0.8 x 2.5 = = 2.328 T
Total = 2.328 T
Eccentricity w.r.t. Pile Cap CG 3.910 m
Eccentricity w.r.t. Pile Cap CG in transverse dir. = = 0.000 m

[d] Dead Load of Pathway

s/w of pathway slab = 7.577 T
Eccentricity w.r.t. Pile Cap CG = 3.910 m
Eccentricity w.r.t. Pile Cap CG in transverse dir. = 5.267 m

Longitudinal Moment due to DL about C/L of Pile cap = 7.5765 x 3.91 = 29.624 T-m

The Superstructure is has been placed eccentrically with c/l of the abutment
Transverse Eccentricity of Reaction, eT = 5.267 m
Transverse Moment due to DL = 7.5765 x 5.267 = 39.905 T-m

Total Dead Load from Abutment Cap, dirt wall and seismic restrainer blocks
= 23.294 + 19.905 + 2.328 + 7.5765 = 53.104 T
Total Longitudinal Moment about CL of Pile Cap due to above Dead Load
= 23.294 x 3.295 + 19.905 x 3.6+2.328x3.91 + 29.624115 = 187.134 T-m
Total Transverse Moment about CL of Pile Cap due to above Dead Load
= 23.294 x 0 + 19.905 x 0+2.328x0 + 39.9054255 = 39.905 T-m

6.4 Dead Load of Abutment Shaft

The Abutment has Rectangular Section.

1.21 m
TRAFFIC DIRECTION

13.16 m

Total height of abutment = 153.55 - 150.3 = 3.250 m

2
Sectional area of Abutment Shaft = 13.16 x 1.21 = 15.924 m
3
Volume of Abutment Shaft = 3.25 x 15.924 = 51.753 m
Dead Load of Abutment Shaft = 51.753 x 2.5 = 129.383 T
Longitudinal Eccentricity w.r.t. C/L of Pile Cap, eL = 3.910 m
Longitudinal Moment about C/L of Pile Cap = 129.383 x 3.91 = 505.88753 T-m
Eccentricity w.r.t. Pile Cap CG in transverse dir. = 0 m
Transverse Moment about C/L of Pile Cap = 129.383 x 0 = 0 T-m

6.5 Dead Load of Square Return

Length of Square Return = 9.145 m
Average width of Square Return = 0.45 m
Height of Square Return = 155.23 - 150.3 = 4.93 m
Weight of One Square Returns = 2 x 9.145 x 0.45 x 4.93 x 2.5 = 101.44 T
Longitudinal Eccentricity w.r.t. C/L of Abutment/Pile Cap
= - [ ( 4.5725 + 0.605 - 3.6) ] = -1.578 m
Longitudinal Moment about C/L of Pile Cap = 101.441 x ( -1.5775 ) = -160.020 T-m
Transverse Eccentricity w.r.t. C/L of Abutment/Pile Cap
= 0.000 m
Transverse Moment about C/L of Pile Cap = 101.441 x ( 0 ) = 0.000 T-m

REV_R0 Page No 7
 6.6 Dead Load of Pile Cap
Length of Pile Cap (perpendicular to track) = 13.5 m
Width of Pile Cap (parallel to track) = 12.30 m
Depth of Pile Cap = 1.8 m
12.3 m

Rangapahar Station Dimapur Station

13.5 m

Traffic Direction

PLAN OF PILE CAP

Weight of Pile Cap = 13.5 x 12.3 x 1.8 x 2.50 = 747.225 T

7.0 VERTICAL LIVE LOAD CALCULATION

Standard of Loading 25t Loading-2008
(Note : Please Refer Appendix XXIII of IRS:Bridge Rules)
Loaded Length (Overall length) = 13.380 m
Total EUDL Load (Shear) for 13.38 m span ( for single track loaded) = 173.016 T
Here total 2 Nos. tracks are placed on single sub-structure
Total EUDL Load (Shear) for 13.38 m span ( when 1 track loaded, eccentrically ) = 173.016 T
Total EUDL Load (Shear), when all tracks are loaded = 173.0156 x 2 = 346.031 T

Longitudinal Eccentricity w.r.t C/L of Abutment, eL1 = 0.310 m

Longitudinal Eccentricity of Reaction w.r.t. C/L of Pile Cap, eL2 = 3.910 m

Calculation of transverse eccentricity

C/L of Line No 1 C/L of Line No 2

1.45 m 1.45

REV_R0 Page No 8
 [a] When single track at edge loaded
Transverse Eccentricity w.r.t. C/L of Abutment, eT = 1.450 m
[b] When double track consequently loaded
Transverse Eccentricity w.r.t. C/L of Abutment, eT = 0.100 m
(Note : Please Refer Cl: 2.5.1 of IRS:Bridge Rule for Transverse Eccentricity )

Computation of Moment Due to LL

(Note : Please refer clause [Link] (a) of IRS:Bridge Rule)
CDA = 0.15 + [ 8 / (6 + L)] Subject to Maximum of 1.0
Therefore, CDA = 0.15 + [ 8 / ( 6 + 13.38 ) ] = 0.563
For Design of Deep Foundation (Pile Foundation)
Therefore, CDA for Foundation = 0.563
Augmented load calculation
[a] When single track at edge loaded (Type A)
Total Live Load (Shear) excluding CDA = 173.0156 x (1 + 0.563) = 270.423 T
Live Load Reaction on Abutment = 270.423 / 2.0 = 135.212 T
Longitudinal Moment due to LL on Pile Cap, ML = 135.2115 x 3.91 = 41.916 T-m
Transverse Moment due to LL on Pile Cap, MT = 135.2115 x 1.45 = 196.057 T-m

[b] When double track consequently loaded (Type B)

Total Live Load (Shear) excluding CDA = 346.0312 x (1 + 0.563) = 540.847 T
Live Load Reaction on Abutment = 540.847 / 2.0 = 270.424 T
Longitudinal Moment due to LL on Pile Cap, ML = 270.4235 x 3.91 = 1057.3559 T-m
Transverse moment due to 1st Track = 135.21175 x1.45 = 196.057 m T-m
Transverse moment due to 2nd Track = 135.21175 x1.45 = 196.057 T-m
Net Transverse Moment due to LL on Pile Cap, MT = 196.057-196.057 = 0.000 T-m

8.0 HORIZONTAL LOAD CALCULATION

8.1 TRACTIVE EFFORT / BRAKING FORCE
(Please Refer Appendix XXIV of IRS Bridge Rules )
Loaded Length (Edge to Edge of Superstructure) = 13.380 m
Tractive Force for 13.38 m Loaded Span = 63.000 T
Braking Force for 13.38 m Loaded Span = 37.5 T
Governing Longitudinal Force = max ( 63 , 37.5 ) = 63.000 T
Dispersion of Longitudinal Force = 0.00 %
(Note : Refer Clause [Link], IRS : Bridge Rules)
Net Longitudinal Force = 63 x ( 1.0 - 0 / 100 ) = 63 T
Type of bearing = Bitumen layer
Percent Force Transferred to Abutment = 50.00 %

Therefore, Net Longitudinal Force Transferred to Abutment = 31.5 T

Tractive force for Type A Live Load = 31.5 T
Tractive force for Type B Live Load = 63 T
Lever Arm w.r.t. Base of Pile Cap = 154.05 - 148.5 = 5.550 m

Moment Calculation
[a] When single track at edge loaded (Type A)
Moment about Bottom of Pile Cap = 31.5 x 5.55 = 174.825 T-m
[b] When double track consequently loaded (Type B)
Moment about Bottom of Pile Cap = 31.5 x 2 x 5.55 = 349.650 T-m

REV_R0 Page No 9
 8.2 FRICTIONAL RESISTANCE DUE TO BEARING
(Please Refer Cl:5.6.2 of IRS:Bridge & Substructure Code & Cl:2.7 of IRS:Bridge Rule)

Co-efficient of Friction = 0.50

For Type A / Type B loading
Total Frictional Force = 0.5 x ( 172.77 + 87.1 ) = 129.935 T
Frictional Force = 129.935 T

Moment about Bottom of Pile Cap = 129.935 x 5.55 = 721.14 T-m

8.3 EARTH PRESSURE

8.3.1 ACTIVE EARTH PRTESSURE DUE TO BACKFILL
(Note : Please Refer CL. 5.7.1 Of IRS : Substructure & Foundation Code.)

φ = 30 ° = 0.524 radians
i = 0 ° = 0.000 radians
δ = 10.00 ° = 0.175 radians
α = 0 ° = 0.000 radians
γ = 1.8 T per cum

Co-efficient of active earth pressure

2 2 2
Ka = Cos (φ-α)/[Cos αCos(α+δ)[1+√((Sin(φ+δ)Sin(φ-i))/(Cos(α+δ)Cos(α-i)))] ]
Ka = 0.308

FORMATION LEVEL 155.23 m

4.93
6.73

150.3 m 2.733 T/m2

TOP OF PILE CAP
1.8 148.5 m 3.731 T/m2
BOTTOM OF PILE CAP

At base of Abutment Wall

Earth Pressure at Abutment Base = KaγH
2
= 0.308 x 1.8 x 4.93 = 2.733 T/m
Total Force at Abutment Base = 0.5 x 2.733 x 4.93 x 12.71 = 85.625 T
Lever Arm w.r.t. Abutment Base = 4.93 / 3.0 = 1.643 m
Moment about Base of Abutment Wall = 85.625 x 1.643 = 140.682 T-m

At base of Pile Cap

2
Earth Pressure at base of Pile Cap = 0.308 x 1.8 x 6.73 = 3.731 T/m
Force on Pile Cap only = 0.50 x ( 2.733 + 3.731 ) x 1.8 x 13.5 = 78.538 T
Lever Arm w.r.t. Pile Cap Base = ( 1.8 / 3 ) x [ ( 2 x 2.733 + 3.731) / ( 2.733 + 3.731 ) ]
= 0.854 m
Total Force at bottom of Pile Cap = 85.625 + 78.538 = 164.163 T
Total Moment at bottom of Pile Cap = 85.625 x ( 1.643 + 1.8 ) + 78.538 x 0.854
= 361.878 T-m

REV_R0 Page No 10
 8.3.2 ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE DUE TO SURCHARGE EFFECT
(Note : Please Refer CL. 5.8.2 Of IRS : Substructure & Foundation Code.)

Dead Load Surcharge = V = 6.5 T/m

Live Load Surchage = S = 13.7 T/m
Surcharge Width at Formation Level = B = 3.0 m
Length of Abutment = L = 13.16 m
Height of Abutment = h = 4.93 m
Thickness of Pile Cap = D = 1.8 m
Total height with Pile Cap = H = 6.73 m
Length of Pile Cap = Lp = 13.5 m
L-B= 13.16 - 3 = 10.160 m
Therefore, H < (L - B), Case-1 is applicable
calculation required for Case - 1
Case - 1
a 2.074 b c
Formation Level
P2 bc = 2.074 - 0.639 = 1.435

6.73 4.93 P1

Bottom of Abutment 0.785

1.8
Bottom of Pile Cap
e d
0.639

Pressure at Top = [ (S + V ) / B ] Ka = [ ( 13.7 + 6.5 ) / 3 ] x 0.308

= 2.074 T/m2
Pressure at Bottom = [ (S + V ) / (B + H ) ] Ka = [ ( 13.7 + 6.5 ) / ( 3 + 6.73 ) ] x 0.308
= 0.639 T/m2
Surcharge Pressure at Bottom of Abutment = 0.785 T/m2
Calculation for Bottom of Pile Cap :
P1 = (0.639 ) x 6.73 = 4.300 T/m
acting at = 6.73/ 2 = 3.365 m
P2 = (0.639 x 6.73 x 6.73 ) / ( 2x 3) = 4.824 T/m
acting at = 2 x 6.73 / 3 = 4.487 m
Calculation for bottom of Abutment :
P1 = (0.785 ) x 4.93 = 3.870 T/m
acting at = 4.93/ 2 2.465 m
P2 = (0.785 x 4.93 x 4.93 ) / ( 2x 3) = 3.180 T/m
acting at = 2 x 4.93 / 3 3.287 m

At Base of Pile Cap

Horizontal force on Pile Cap = (4.3+4.824)x13.16 = 120.072 T
Total Moment about Base of Pile Cap (4.3 x 3.365 + 4.824 x 4.487) x 13.16 = 475.271 T-m

REV_R0 Page No 11
 Final Result:

at pile cap
P1 = 4.3 T/m
acting at = 3.365 m
P2 = 4.824 T/m
acting at = 4.487 m

At Base of Pile Cap

Horizontal force on Pile Cap only = = 120.072 T
Total Moment about Base of Pile Cap = = 475.271 T-m

8.0 VERTICAL LOAD DUE TO EARTH

8.1 VERTICAL LOAD DUE TO BACKFILL ON PILE CAP
Height of back fill behind abutment wall = 4.930 m
Avg. height of back fill beyond Return Wall in Trans. Direction = 4.930 m
Eff. width of outer cantilever Pile Cap loaded with Earthfill = 0.340 m
W = ( 13.16 - 2 x 0.45 ) x 9.145 x 4.93 x 1.8 = 994.932 T
Longitudinal Eccentricity w.r.t. CG of Pile Group = - [ ( 4.5725 + 0.605 - 3.6) ] = -1.578 m
Longitudinal Moment about CG of Pile Group = 994.932 x ( -1.5775 ) = -1569.505 T-m

9.0 SEISMIC FORCE

(Note : Please refer IRS Seismic Code-2020)
Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient in Longitudinal direction αh = 0.276
Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient in Transverse direction αT = 0.18
Design Vertical Seismic Coefficient αv = 0.185

9.1 ON SUPER STRUCTURE DEAD LOAD

Longitudinal direction
(Note : Seismic Force will act at Top of Bed Block)
Horizontal Seismic Force for 13.4 (c/c Bearing) Span = 0.276 x 172.77 ELx = 47.685 T
Lever Arm w.r.t. Bottom of Pile Cap = 154.05 - 148.5 = 5.550 m
Moment about Bottom of Pile Cap = 47.685 x 5.55 MLx = 264.652 T-m

REV_R0 Page No 12
 Transverse direction
(Note : Seismic Force will act at Top of Bed Block )
Horizontal Seismic Force for 13.4 (c/c Bearing) Span = 0.18 x 172.77 ELy = 31.099
Lever Arm w.r.t. Bottom of Pile Cap = 154.05 + 0.55 - 148.5 = 6.100 m
Moment about Bottom of Pile Cap = 47.685 x 6.1 MLy = 189.704 T-m

9.2 ON SUPER IMPOSED DEAD LOAD (SIDL)

Longitudinal direction
Horizontal Seismic Force for 13.4 (c/c Bearing) Span = 0.276 x 87.1 ELx = 24.040 T
Lever Arm w.r.t. Bottom of Pile Cap = 154.05 + 0 - 148.5 = 5.550 m
Moment about Bottom of Pile Cap = 24.04 x 5.55 MLx = 133.422 T-m

Transverse direction
Horizontal Seismic Force for 13.4 (c/c Bearing) Span = 0.18 x 87.1 ELy = 15.678 T
Lever Arm w.r.t. Bottom of Pile Cap = 155.23 + 0 - 148.5 = 6.730 m
Moment about Bottom of Pile Cap = 24.04 x 6.73 MLy = 161.789 T-m

9.3 ON ABUTMENT CAP

[a] Dirt Wall
Longitudinal direction
Horizontal Seismic Force = 0.276 x 23.294 Elx = 6.429 T
Distance of C.G. of Dirt Wall From B/O of Dirt Wall = 1.18 / 2.0 = 0.590 m
Lever Arm w.r.t. Bottom of Pile Cap = 154.05 + 0.59 - 148.5 = 6.140 m

Transverse direction
Horizontal Seismic Force = 0.18 x 23.294 Ely = 4.193 T
Distance of C.G. of Dirt Wall From B/O of Dirt Wall = 1.18 / 2.0 = 0.590 m
Lever Arm w.r.t. Bottom of Pile Cap = 154.05 + 0.59 - 148.5 = 6.140 m

[b] Abutment Cap

Longitudinal direction
Horizontal Seismic Force = 0.276 x 19.905 Elx = 5.494 T
Distance of C.G. of Abutment Cap From B/O of Abutment Cap = 0.5 / 2.0 = 0.250 m
Lever Arm w.r.t. Bottom of Pile Cap = 153.55 + 0.25 - 148.5 = 5.300 m

Transverse direction
Horizontal Seismic Force = 0.18 x 19.905 Ely = 3.583 T
Distance of C.G. of Abutment Cap From B/O of Abutment Cap = 0.5 / 2.0 = 0.250 m
Lever Arm w.r.t. Bottom of Pile Cap = 153.55 + 0.25 - 148.5 = 5.300 m

Total Horizontal Load Due to Abutment Cap Components in Long direction = 6.429 + 5.494
Elx = 11.923 T
Moment about Bottom of Pile Cap = 6.429 x 6.14 + 5.494 x 5.3
MLx = 68.592 T-m
Total Horizontal Load Due to Abutment Cap Components in Trans. direction = 4.193 + 3.583
Ely = 7.776 T
Moment about Bottom of Pile Cap = 4.193 x 6.14 + 3.583 x 5.3
MLy = 44.735 T-m

9.4 ON ABUTMENT WALL

Longitudinal direction
Horizontal Seismic Force = 0.276 x 129.383 ELx = 35.71 T
Level of C. G. of Abutment (RL) = ( 153.55 + 150.3 ) / 2.0 = 151.925 m
Lever Arm w.r.t to Bottom of Pile Cap = 151.925 - 148.5 = 3.425 m
Moment about Bottom of Pile Cap = 35.71 x 3.425 MLx = 122.307 T-m

Transverse direction
Horizontal Seismic Force = 0.18 x 129.383 ELy = 23.289 T
Level of C. G. of Abutment (RL) = ( 153.55 + 150.3 ) / 2.0 = 151.925 m
Lever Arm w.r.t to Bottom of Pile Cap = 151.925 - 148.5 = 3.425 m
Moment about Bottom of Pile Cap = 23.289 x 3.425 MLy = 79.765 T-m

REV_R0 Page No 13
 9.5 ON SQUARE RETURN
Longitudinal direction
Horizontal Seismic Force = 0.276 x 101.441 Elx = 27.998 T
Level of C. G. of Square Return (RL) = ( 155.23 + 150.3 ) / 2 = 152.765 m
Lever Arm w.r.t to Bottom of Pile Cap = 152.765 - 148.5 = 4.265 m
Moment about Bottom of Pile Cap = 27.998 x 4.265 MLx = 119.411 T-m

Transverse direction
Horizontal Seismic Force = 0.18 x 101.441 Ely = 18.259 T
Level of C. G. of Square Return (RL) = ( 155.23 + 150.3 ) / 2 = 152.765 m
Lever Arm w.r.t to Bottom of Pile Cap = 152.765 - 148.5 = 4.265 m
Moment about Bottom of Pile Cap = 18.259 x 4.265 Mly = 77.875 T-m

9.6 ON PILE CAP

Longitudinal direction
Horizontal Seismic Force = 0.276 x 747.225 Elx = 206.234 T
Level of C. G. of Pile Cap (RL) = ( 148.5 + 150.3 ) / 2 = 149.400 m
Lever Arm w.r.t to Bottom of Pile Cap = 149.4 - 148.5 = 0.900 m
Moment about Bottom of Pile Cap = 206.234 x 0.9 MLx = 185.611 T-m

Transverse direction
Horizontal Seismic Force = 0.18 x 747.225 Ely = 134.501 T
Level of C. G. of Pile Cap (RL) = ( 148.5 + 150.3 ) / 2 = 149.400 m
Lever Arm w.r.t to Bottom of Pile Cap = 149.4 - 148.5 = 0.900 m
Moment about Bottom of Pile Cap = 134.501 x 0.9 MLy = 121.051 T-m

9.7 ON 50% LIVE LOAD IN TRANSVERSE DIRECTION

(Note : Refer clause 2.12.6, IRS:Bridge Rules)
Point of application of the force at Top of Bed Block = 154.050 m RL
Lever Arm w.r.t. Bottom of Pile Cap = 154.05 - 148.5 = 5.550 m
[a] When single track at edge loaded (Type A)
Horizontal Seismic Force = [ 135.212/(1+0.563)]x0.50x0.18 ELy = 7.786 T
Moment about Bottom of Pile Cap = 7.786 x 5.55 = 43.212 T-m
[b] When double track consequently loaded (Type B)
Horizontal Seismic Force = [ 270.4235 / ( 1 + 0.563 ) ] x 0.50 x 0.18 ELy = 15.571 T
Moment about Bottom of Pile Cap = 15.571 x 5.55 = 86.419 T-m

9.8 SEISMIC FORCES IN VERTICAL DIRECTION DUE TO DEAD LOADS

Seismic Force on Pile Cap due to Dead Loads in Vertical Direction
= 353.59 x 0.185 / 0.276 ELz = 237.010 T

REV_R0 Page No 14
 9.9 SEISMIC FORCES IN VERTICAL DIRECTION DUE TO LIVE LOADS
[a] When single track at edge loaded (Type A)
Seismic Force due to Live Load in Vertical Direction = 7.786 x 0.185 / 0.18 ELz = 8.003 T
[b] When double track consequently loaded (Type B)
Seismic Force due to Live Load in Vertical Direction = 15.571 x 0.185 / 0.276 ELz = 10.437 T

10.0 DYNAMIC INCREMENT OF EARTH PRESSURE

(Note : Please Refer Cl. 5.12.6 Of IRS:Substructure & Foundation Code )
αh = 0.276 φ = 30 °
αv = 0.185 δ = 10.00 °
For + ve αv
-1
λ = tan [αh / (1 + αv)]
= 0.2288 radians = 13.111 °
For - ve αv
-1
λ = tan [αh / (1 - αv)]
= 0.3265 radians = 18.709 °

Active Earth Pressure Coefficient

Ca =
2 2 2
(((1 + αv) x cos (φ-α-λ))/(cosλ x cos α x cos(δ + α + λ))) x [1 / (1 + √((sin(φ + δ) x sin(φ - i - λ)) / (cos(δ + α + λ) x cos(α - i))]

λ Ca Co-efficient of dynamic increment

13.111 0.576 Ca = Max (0.576 , 0.496 )
18.709 0.496 = 0.576

10.1 DYNAMIC INCREMENT DUE TO ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE OF BACKFILL

At Base of Abutment Wall
Increment in Force = [ ( 0.576 - 0.308 ) / 0.308 ] x 85.625 = 74.505 T
Lever Arm w.r.t. Abutment Base = 4.93 / 2.0 = 2.465 m
Increment in Moment about Abutment Base = 74.505 x 2.465 = 183.66 T-m

At Base of Pile Cap

Increment in Force = [ ( 0.576 - 0.308 ) / 0.308 ] x 164.163 ELx = 142.843 T
Lever Arm w.r.t. Pile Cap Bottom = 6.73 / 2.0 = 3.365 m
Increment in Moment about Pile Cap Bottom = 142.843 x 3.365
MLx = 480.67 T-m

10.2 DYNAMIC INCREMENT DUE TO ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE OF SURCHARGE

Equating Moments about Bottom of Pile Cap, the Equivalent Uniform Surcharge Intensity is given by,
qe = (S+V)/B = (6.5 + 13.7)/3 = 6.734 T/m2
At Abutment Base
Increment in Force = ( 0.576 x 6.734 x 4.93 x 12.26 ) - ( 86.433 ) = 148.008 T
Lever Arm w.r.t. Abutment Base = 0.66 x 4.93 = 3.254 m
Increment in Moment about Abutment Base = 148.008 x 3.254 = 481.618 T-m

At Base of Pile Cap

Increment in Force = ( 0.576 x 6.734 x 6.73 x 12.26 ) - ( 120.07184 ) ELx = 199.966 T
Lever Arm w.r.t. Pile Cap Bottom = 0.66 x 6.73 = 4.442 m
Increment in Moment about Pile Cap Bottom = 199.966 x 4.442 MLx = 888.249 T-m

REV_R0 Page No 15
 11.0 COMBINATION OF SEISMIC LOADS AS PER cl. No. 7.2 of IRS Seismic Code: 2017
11.1 SUMMARY OF SEISMIC FORCES DUE TO DEAD LOADS
Total Combined Longitudinal Seismic Force on Pile Cap due to Dead Loads (Elx)
( 47.685 + 24.04 + 11.923 + 35.71 + 27.998 + 206.234 ) = 353.590 T

Total Longitudinal Moment due to seismic force at bottom of pile cap due to Dead Loads (MLx)
( 264.652 + 133.422 + 68.592 + 122.30675 + 119.411 + 185.611 ) = 893.995 T-m

Total Combined Transverse Seismic Force on Pile Cap due to Dead Loads (Ely)
( 31.099 + 15.678 + 7.776 + 23.289 + 18.259 + 134.501 ) = 230.602 T

Total Transverse Moment due to seismic force at bottom of pile cap due to Dead Loads (Mly )
( 189.704 + 161.7892 + 44.735 + 79.764825 + 77.875 + 121.051 ) = 847.414 T-m

Total Combined Vertical Seismic Force on Pile Cap due to Dead Loads (Elz)
237.01 = 237.010 T

11.2 SUMMARY OF SEISMIC FORCES DUE TO LIVE LOAD

Transverse Seismic Force on Pile Cap due to Live Load (Ely) = 7.786 T
Vertical Seismic Force on Pile Cap due to Live Load (ELz) = 8.003 T
Transverse Moment due to seismic force at bottom of pile cap due to Live Load (MLy) = 43.212 T-m

11.3 SUMMARY OF SEISMIC FORCES DUE TO DYNAMIC INCREMENT OF EARTH PRESSURE

Longitudinal Seismic Force on Pile Cap due to Dyn. Increment of Earth Pressure (Elx) = 142.843 T
Longitudinal Moment due to Dyn. Increment of Earth Pressure on Pile Cap (MLx) = 480.667 T-m

11.4 SUMMARY OF SEISMIC FORCES DUE TO DYNAMIC INCREMENT OF EARTH PRESSURE SURCHARGE
Longitudinal Seismic Force on Pile Cap due to Dyn. Increment of Earth Pressure surcharge (Elx) = 199.966 T
Longitudinal Moment due to Dyn. Increment of Earth Pressure Surcharge on Pile Cap (MLx) = 888.249 T-m

REV_R0 Page No 16
 12.0 SUMMARY OF LOAD COMBINATION: Annotations :
Load Comb-1 DL + SIDL + EP +LL-Type A DL Dead Load
Load Comb-2 DL + SIDL + EP +LL-Type B SIDL Super Imposed dead load
Load Comb-3 DL + SIDL + EP + Fr EP Earth Pressure
Load Comb-4 DL + SIDL + EP + LL Type A+ EQ (Long. UP) LL Live Load
Load Comb-5 DL + SIDL + EP + LL Type B+ EQ (Long. UP) Fr Frictional restraint
Load Comb-6 DL + SIDL + EP + LL Type A+ EQ (Long. DN) EQ Earth quake effects
Load Comb-7 DL + SIDL + EP + LL Type B+ EQ (Long. DN) Temp Temperature
Load Comb-8 DL + SIDL + EP + LL Type A+ EQ (Trans. UP)
Load Comb-9 DL + SIDL + EP + LL Type B+ EQ (Trans. UP)
Load Comb-10 DL + SIDL + EP + LL Type A+ EQ (Trans. DN)
Load Comb-11 DL + SIDL + EP + LL Type B+ EQ (Trans. DN)

12.1 SUMMARY OF LOAD FACTORS

Normal Condition (ULS) Seismic Condition (ULS)
Load
Comb-1 Comb-3 Comb-4 Comb-5 Comb-6 Comb-7
DL 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 For Load Factors
SIDL 2 2 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Ref. Table 12 of IRS
EP 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 CBC and cl. No. 7.2
LL 1.75 - 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 of IRS Seismic code:
Fr - 1.5 - - - - 2020
Temp - - - - - -
EQ - - 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2

Normal Condition
Seismic Condition (Working Load)
Load (Working Load)
Comb-1 Comb-3 Comb-4 Comb-5 Comb-6 Comb-7
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
EP 1 1 1 1 1 1
LL 1 - 1 1 1 1
Fr - 1 - - - -
Temp - - - - - -
EQ - - 1 1 1 1

At Bottom of Pile Cap

SL No. LOAD DESCRIPTION V ML MT HL HT
a Dead Load
6.1 From Super-structure 172.770 675.531 0.000 0 0
6.2 SIDL 87.100 340.561 0.000 0 0
6.3 From Abt. Cap, railing, pedestal, OHE, pathway 53.104 157.510 39.905 0 0
6.4 From Abt. Shaft 129.383 505.888 0.000 0 0
6.7 From pile cap 747.225 0.000 0 0 0
6.5 From square return 101.441 -160.020 0.000 0 0
9.1 Weight of backfill 994.932 -1569.505 0.000 0 0
9.2 Due to Dead Load and LL Surcharge 0.000 0.000 0 0 0
b Live Load
7.0 When single track loaded 135.212 41.916 196.057 0 0
12 When double track loaded 270.424 1057.356 0.000 0 0
c Tractive force/Braking force
8.1 When single track loaded 0 174.825 0 31.500 0
14 When double track loaded 0 349.650 0 63.000 0
d Frictional Resistance for bearing
8.2 Due to DL & SIDL 0 721.139 0 129.935 0
e Earth Pressure
8.3.1 Due to backfill 0 361.878 0 164.163 0
8.3.2 Due to surcharge effect 0 475.271 0 120.072 0
f Temperature load
8.4 Thermal Expansion of Slab and Retainer 0 0.000 0 0.000 0

REV_R0 Page No 17
 g Seismic force
10.10 Dead Load seismic 237.010 893.995 847.414 353.590 230.602
10.11 When single track loaded 8.003 0.000 43.212 0.000 7.786
10.11 When double track loaded 10.437 0.000 86.419 0 15.571
11.10 Dynamic incr. of earth pressure 0.000 480.667 0.000 142.843 0.000
11.20 Dynamic incr. of surcharge earth pressure 0.000 888.249 0.000 199.966 0.000

13.0 Combination of Loads and Moments at Base of Pile Cap

13.1 Working Load Condition (To determine Pile Capacity)
Load Comb-1 DL + SIDL + EP +LL-Type A
Vertical Load (V) =
1 x ( 172.77 + 53.1035 + 129.383 + 747.225 + 101.441 + 994.932 )+ 1.2 x 87.1 + 1 x 135.2115 = 2438.586 T
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1 x ( 675.5307 + 157.51 + 505.88753 + 0 + -160.02 + -1569.505 ) + 1.2 x 340.561 + 1 x ( 361.878 +
= 1071.966 T-m
475.271) + 1 x ( 41.916 + 174.825 )
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1 x ( 0 + 39.9054255 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1 x ( 0 + 0) + 1 x ( 196.057 + 0 ) = 235.962 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1 x 31.5 + 1 x ( 164.163 + 120.07184 ) = 315.735 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) =
= 0T
Load Comb-2 DL + SIDL + EP +LL-Type B
Vertical Load (V) =
1 x ( 172.77 + 53.1035 + 129.383 + 747.225 + 101.441 + 994.932 )+ 1.2 x 87.1 + 1 x 270.4235 = 2573.798 T
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1 x ( 675.5307 + 157.51 + 505.88753 + 0 + -160.02 + -1569.505 ) + 1.2 x 340.561 + 1 x ( 361.878 + = 2262.231 T-m
475.271) + 1 x ( 1057.356 + 349.65 )
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1 x ( 0 + 39.9054255 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1 x ( 0 + 0) + 1 x ( 0 + 0 ) = 39.905 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1 x 63 + 1 x ( 164.163 + 120.07184 ) = 347.235 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = = 0T

Load Comb-3 DL + SIDL + EP + Fr

Vertical Load (V) =
1 x ( 172.77 + 53.1035 + 129.383 + 747.225 + 101.441 + 994.932 )+ 1.2 x 87.1 = 2303.375 T
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1 x ( 675.5307 + 157.51 + 505.88753 + 0 + -160.02 + -1569.505 ) + 1.2 x 340.561 + 1 x ( 361.878 +
= 1576.365 T-m
475.271) + 1 x 721.13925
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1 x ( 0 + 39.9054255 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1 x ( 0 + 0) + 1 x 0 = 39.905 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1 X 129.935 + 1 x ( 164.163 + 120.07184 ) = 414.17 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) =
= 0 T
Load Comb-4 DL + SIDL + EP + LL Type A+ EQ (Long. UP)
Vertical Load (V) =
1 x (172.77+53.1035+129.383+747.225+101.441+994.932)+1.2x87.1+1x135.2115 = 2365.082 T
- 1x 0.3 x(237.01+8.003+0+0 )
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1 x ( 675.5307+157.51+505.88753+0+-160.02+-1569.505)+1.2x340.561+1x(361.878+475.271)+1x(41.916+174.825) =3334.877 T-m
+1x (893.99475+0+480.667+888.249)
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1 x ( 0+39.9054255+0+0+0+0)+1.2x0+1 x 196.057 + 0.3 x 847.414 + 0.3 x 43.212 + 0 + 0 = 503.15 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1 x 15.75 + 1 x ( 164.163 + 120.07184 )+ 1 x ( 353.59 + 0 + 142.843 + 199.966 ) = 996.384 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) =
1 x 0.3 x( 230.602 + 7.786 ) = 71.5164 T

REV_R0 Page No 18
 Load Comb-5 DL + SIDL + EP + LL Type B+ EQ (Long. UP)
Vertical Load (V) =
1 x (172.77+53.1035+129.383+747.225+101.441+994.932)+1.2x87.1+1x270.4235 = 2499.564 T
- 1x 0.3 x(237.01+10.437+0+0 )
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1 x ( 675.5307+157.51+505.88753+0+-160.02+-1569.505)+1.2x340.561+1x(361.878+475.271)+1x(1057.356+349.65) 4525.142
= T-m
+1x (893.99475+0+480.667+888.249)
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1 x ( 0+39.9054255+0+0+0+0)+1.2x0+1 x 0 + 0.3 x 847.414 + 0.3 x 86.419 + 0 + 0 = 320.055 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1 x 31.5 + 1 x ( 164.163 + 120.07184 )+ 1 x ( 353.59 + 0 + 142.843 + 199.966 ) = 1012.134 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) =
1 x 0.3 x( 230.602 + 15.571 ) = 73.8519 T

Load Comb-6 DL + SIDL + EP + LL Type A+ EQ (Long. DN)

Vertical Load (V) =
1 x (172.77+53.1035+129.383+747.225+101.441+994.932)+1.2x87.1+1x135.2115 = 2512.09 T
+ 1x 0.3 x (237.01+8.003+0+0 )
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1 x ( 675.5307+157.51+505.88753+0+-160.02+-1569.505)+1.2x340.561+1x(361.878+475.271)+1x(41.916+174.825)
= 3334.877 T-m
+1x (893.99475+0+480.667+888.249)
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1 x ( 0+39.9054255+0+0+0+0)+1.2x0+1 x 196.057 + 0.3 x 847.414 + 0.3 x 43.212 + 0 + 0 = 503.15 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1 x 15.75 + 1 x ( 164.163 + 120.07184 )+ 1 x ( 353.59 + 0 + 142.843 + 199.966 ) = 996.384 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) =
1 x 0.3 x( 230.602 + 7.786 ) = 71.5164 T

Load Comb-7 DL + SIDL + EP + LL Type B+ EQ (Long. DN)

Vertical Load (V) =
1 x (172.77+53.1035+129.383+747.225+101.441+994.932)+1.2x87.1+1x270.4235 = 2648.032 T
+ 1x 0.3 x (237.01+10.437+0+0 )
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1 x ( 675.5307+157.51+505.88753+0+-160.02+-1569.505)+1.2x340.561+1x(361.878+475.271)+1x(1057.356+349.65) = 4525.142 T-m
+1x (893.99475+0+480.667+888.249)
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1 x ( 0+39.9054255+0+0+0+0)+1.2x0+1 x 0 + 0.3 x 847.414 + 0.3 x 86.419 + 0 + 0 = 320.055 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1 x 31.5 + 1 x ( 164.163 + 120.07184 )+ 1 x ( 353.59 + 0 + 142.843 + 199.966 ) = 1012.134 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) =
1 x 0.3 x( 230.602 + 15.571 ) = 73.8519 T

Load Comb-8 DL + SIDL + EP + LL Type A+ EQ (Trans. UP)

Vertical Load (V) =
1 x (172.77+53.1035+129.383+747.225+101.441+994.932)+1.2x87.1+1x135.2115 = 2365.082 T
- 1x 0.3 x (237.01+8.003+0+0 )
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1 x ( 675.5307 + 157.51 + 505.88753 + 0 + -160.02 + -1569.505 )+ 1.2 x 340.561 + 1 x ( 361.878 + 475.271 )+= 1750.84 T-m
1 x ( 41.916 + 174.825)+ 1 x 0.3 x ( 893.99475 + 480.667 + 888.249 )
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1 x ( 0 + 39.9054255 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 )+ 1.2 x 0 + 1 x 196.057 + = 1126.588 T-m
1 x ( 847.414 + 43.212 + 0 + 0 )
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1 x 15.75 + 1 x ( 164.163 + 120.07184 ) + 1 x 0.3 x (353.59 + 142.843 + 199.966) = 508.90454 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) =
1 x ( 230.602 + 7.786+ 0 + 0 ) = 238.388 T

REV_R0 Page No 19
 Load Comb-9 DL + SIDL + EP + LL Type B+ EQ (Trans. UP)
Vertical Load (V) =
1 x (172.77+53.1035+129.383+747.225+101.441+994.932)+1.2x87.1+1x270.4235 = 2499.564 T
- 1x 0.3 x (237.01+10.437+0+0 )
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1 x ( 675.5307 + 157.51 + 505.88753 + 0 + -160.02 + -1569.505 )+ 1.2 x 340.561 + 1 x ( 361.878 + 475.271 )+= 2941.105 T-m
1 x ( 1057.356 + 349.65)+ 1 x 0.3 x ( 893.99475 + 480.667 + 888.249 )
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1 x ( 0 + 39.9054255 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 )+ 1.2 x 0 + 1 x 0 + = 973.738 T-m
1 x ( 847.414 + 86.419 + 0 + 0 )
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1 x 31.5 + 1 x ( 164.163 + 120.07184 ) + 1 x 0.3 x (353.59 + 142.843 + 199.966) = 524.65454 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) =
1 x ( 230.602 + 15.571+ 0 + 0 ) = 246.173 T

Load Comb-10 DL + SIDL + EP + LL Type A+ EQ (Trans. DN)

Vertical Load (V) =
1 x (172.77+53.1035+129.383+747.225+101.441+994.932)+1.2x87.1+1x135.2115 = 2512.09 T
+ 1x 0.3 x(237.01+8.003+0+0 )
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1 x ( 675.5307 + 157.51 + 505.88753 + 0 + -160.02 + -1569.505 )+ 1.2 x 340.561 + 1 x ( 361.878 + 475.271 )+= 1750.84 T-m
1 x ( 41.916 + 174.825)+ 1 x 0.3 x ( 893.99475 + 480.667 + 888.249 )
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1 x ( 0 + 39.9054255 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 )+ 1.2 x 0 + 1 x 196.057 + = 1126.588 T-m
1 x ( 847.414 + 43.212 + 0 + 0 )
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1 x 15.75 + 1 x ( 164.163 + 120.07184 ) + 1 x 0.3 x (353.59 + 142.843 + 199.966) = 508.90454 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) =
1 x ( 230.602 + 7.786+ 0 + 0 ) = 238.388 T

Load Comb-11 DL + SIDL + EP + LL Type B+ EQ (Trans. DN)

Vertical Load (V) =
1 x (172.77+53.1035+129.383+747.225+101.441+994.932)+1.2x87.1+1x270.4235 = 2648.032 T
+ 1x 0.3 x(237.01+10.437+0+0 )
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1 x ( 675.5307 + 157.51 + 505.88753 + 0 + -160.02 + -1569.505 )+ 1.2 x 340.561 + 1 x ( 361.878 + 475.271 )+= 2941.105 T-m
1 x ( 1057.356 + 349.65)+ 1 x 0.3 x ( 893.99475 + 480.667 + 888.249 )
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1 x ( 0 + 39.9054255 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 )+ 1.2 x 0 + 1 x 0 + = 973.738 T-m
1 x ( 847.414 + 86.419 + 0 + 0 )
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1 x 15.75 + 1 x ( 164.163 + 120.07184 ) + 1 x 0.3 x (353.59 + 142.843 + 199.966) = 524.65454 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) =
1 x ( 230.602 + 15.571+ 0 + 0 ) = 246.173 T

13.2 Load Combination for Ultimate Limit State

Load Comb-1 DL + SIDL + EP +LL Type A
Vertical Load (V) =
1.25 x ( 172.77 + 53.1035 + 129.383 + 747.225 + 101.441 + 994.932 )+ 2 x 87.1 + 1.75 x 135.2115 = 3159.388 T
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1.25 x ( 675.5307 + 157.51 + 505.88753 + 0 + -160.02 + -1569.505 ) + 2 x 340.561 + 1.7 x ( 361.878 + = 1995.326 T-m
475.271) + 1.75 x ( 41.916 + 174.825 )
Transverse Moment (MT) =

1.25 x ( 0 + 39.9054255 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 2 x 0 + 1.7 x ( 0 + 0) + 1.75 x ( 196.057 + 0 ) = 392.982 T-m

Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =

1.75 x 31.5 + 1.7 x ( 164.163 + 120.07184 ) = 538.324 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = = 0T

REV_R0 Page No 20
 Load Comb-2 DL + SIDL + EP +LL Type B
Vertical Load (V) =
1.25 x ( 172.77 + 53.1035 + 129.383 + 747.225 + 101.441 + 994.932 )+ 2 x 87.1 + 1.75 x 270.4235 = 3396.009
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1.25 x ( 675.5307 + 157.51 + 505.88753 + 0 + -160.02 + -1569.505 ) + 2 x 340.561 + 1.7 x ( 361.878 + = 4078.29
475.271) + 1.75 x ( 1057.356 + 349.65 )
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 39.9054255 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 2 x 0 + 1.7 x ( 0 + 0) + 1.75 x ( 0 + 0) = 49.882
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1.75 x 63 + 1.7 x ( 164.163 + 120.07184 ) = 593.449
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = = 0

Load Comb-3 DL + SIDL + EP + Fr

Vertical Load (V) =
1.25 x ( 172.77 + 53.1035 + 129.383 + 747.225 + 101.441 + 994.932 )+ 2 x 87.1 = 2922.768 T
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1.25 x ( 675.5307 + 157.51 + 505.88753 + 0 + -160.02 + -1569.505 ) + 2 x 340.561 + 1.7 x ( 361.878 +
475.271) + 1.5 x 721.13925 = 2697.738 T-m
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 39.9054255 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 2 x 0 + 1.7 x ( 0 + 0) + 1.5 x 0 = 49.882 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1.5 X 129.935 + 1.7 x ( 164.163 + 120.07184 ) = 678.102 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = = 0T

Load Comb-4 DL + SIDL + EP + LL Type A + EQ (Long. UP)

Vertical Load (V) =
1.25 x (172.77+53.1035+129.383+747.225+101.441+994.932)+1.5x87.1+0.5x135.2115 = 2858.619 T
- 1.2x 0.3 x(237.01+8.003+0+0 )
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
=
1.25 x ( 675.5307+157.51+505.88753+0+-160.02+-1569.505)+1.5x340.561+1.7x(361.878+475.271)+0.5x(41.916+174.825) 4269.612 T-m
+1.2x (893.99475+0+480.667+888.249)
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1.25 x ( 0+39.9054255+0+0+0+0)+1.5x0+0.5 x 196.057+ 1.2 x 0.3 x ( 847.414 + 43.212 ) = 468.536 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
0.5 x 15.75 + 1.7 x ( 164.163 + 120.07184 )+ 1.2 x ( 353.59 + 0 + 142.843 + 199.966 ) = 1326.753 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = = 85.81968 T
1.2 x 0.3 x ( 230.602 + 7.786 )

Load Comb-5 DL + SIDL + EP + LL Type B + EQ (Long. UP)

Vertical Load (V) =
1.25 x (172.77+53.1035+129.383+747.225+101.441+994.932)+1.5x87.1+0.5x270.4235 = 2925.349
- 1.2x 0.3 x(237.01+10.437+0+0 )
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
=
1.25 x ( 675.5307+157.51+505.88753+0+-160.02+-1569.505)+1.5x340.561+1.7x(361.878+475.271)+0.5x(1057.356+349.65) 4864.745
+1.2x (893.99475+0+480.667+888.249)
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1.25 x ( 0+39.9054255+0+0+0+0)+1.5x0+0.5 x 0+ 1.2 x 0.3 x ( 847.414 + 86.419 ) = 386.062
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
0.5 x 31.5 + 1.7 x ( 164.163 + 120.07184 )+ 1.2 x ( 353.59 + 0 + 142.843 + 199.966 ) = 1334.628
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = = 88.62228
1.2 x 0.3 x ( 230.602 + 15.571 )

REV_R0 Page No 21
 Load Comb-6 DL + SIDL + EP + LL Type A + EQ (Long. DN)
Vertical Load (V) =
1.25 x (172.77+53.1035+129.383+747.225+101.441+994.932)+1.5x87.1+0.5x135.2115 = 3035.029 T
+ 1.2x0.3x(237.01+8.003+0+0 )
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1.25 x ( 675.5307+157.51+505.88753+0+-160.02+-1569.505)+1.5x340.561+1.7x(361.878+475.271)+0.5x(41.916+174.825)
= 4269.612 T-m
+1.2x (893.99475+0+480.667+888.249)
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1.25 x ( 0+39.9054255+0+0+0+0)+1.5x0+0.5 x 196.057+ 1.2 x 0.3 x ( 847.414 + 43.212 ) = 468.536 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
0.5 x 15.75 + 1.7 x ( 164.163 + 120.07184 )+ 1.2 x ( 353.59 + 0 + 142.843 + 199.966 ) = 1326.753 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = = 85.81968 T
1.2 x 0.3 x ( 230.602 + 7.786 )

Load Comb-7 DL + SIDL + EP + LL Type B + EQ (Long. DN)

Vertical Load (V) =
1.25 x (172.77+53.1035+129.383+747.225+101.441+994.932)+1.5x87.1+0.5x270.4235 = 3103.511 T
+ 1.2x0.3x(237.01+10.437+0+0 )
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
=
1.25 x ( 675.5307+157.51+505.88753+0+-160.02+-1569.505)+1.5x340.561+1.7x(361.878+475.271)+0.5x(1057.356+349.65) 4864.745 T-m
+1.2x (893.99475+0+480.667+888.249)
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1.25 x ( 0+39.9054255+0+0+0+0)+1.5x0+0.5 x 0+ 1.2 x 0.3 x ( 847.414 + 86.419 ) = 386.062 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
0.5 x 31.5 + 1.7 x ( 164.163 + 120.07184 )+ 1.2 x ( 353.59 + 0 + 142.843 + 199.966 ) = 1334.628 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) =
1.2 x 0.3 x ( 230.602 + 15.571 ) = 88.62228 T

Load Comb-8 DL + SIDL + EP + LL Type A + EQ (Trans. UP)

Vertical Load (V) =
1.25 x (172.77+53.1035+129.383+747.225+101.441+994.932)+1.5x87.1+0.5x135.2115 = 2858.619 T
- 1.2x 0.3 x(237.01+8.003+0+0 )
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1.25 x ( 675.5307 + 157.51 + 505.88753 + 0 + -160.02 + -1569.505 )+ 1.5 x 340.561 + 1.7 x ( 361.878 + 475.271
= )+ 2368.767 T-m
0.5 x ( 41.916 + 174.825)+ 1.2 x 0.3 x (893.99475+480.667+888.249)
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1.25 x ( 0+39.9054255+0+0+0+0)+1.5x0+0.5 x 196.057+ = 1216.661 T-m
1.2 x ( 847.414 + 43.212 + 0 + 0 )
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
0.5 x 15.75 + 1.7 x ( 164.163 + 120.07184 )+1.2 x 0.3 x ( 353.59 + 142.843 + 199.966 ) = 741.77787 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) =
1.2 x ( 230.602 + 7.786+ 0 + 0 ) = 286.0656 T

Load Comb-9 DL + SIDL + EP + LL Type B + EQ (Trans. UP)

Vertical Load (V) =
1.25 x (172.77+53.1035+129.383+747.225+101.441+994.932)+1.5x87.1+0.5x270.4235 = 2925.349 T
- 1.2x 0.3 x(237.01+10.437+0+0 )
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1.25 x ( 675.5307 + 157.51 + 505.88753 + 0 + -160.02 + -1569.505 )+ 1.5 x 340.561 + 1.7 x ( 361.878 + 475.271
= )+ 2963.9 T-m
0.5 x ( 1057.356 + 349.65)+ 1.2 x 0.3 x (893.99475+480.667+888.249)
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1.25 x ( 0+39.9054255+0+0+0+0)+1.5x0+0.5 x 0+ = 1170.481 T-m
1.2 x ( 847.414 + 86.419 + 0 + 0 )
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
0.5 x 31.5 + 1.7 x ( 164.163 + 120.07184 )+1.2 x 0.3 x ( 353.59 + 142.843 + 199.966 ) = 749.65287 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) =
1.2 x ( 230.602 + 15.571+ 0 + 0 ) = 295.4076 T

REV_R0 Page No 22
 Load Comb-10 DL + SIDL + EP + LL Type A + EQ (Trans. DN)
Vertical Load (V) =
1.25 x (172.77+53.1035+129.383+747.225+101.441+994.932)+1.5x87.1+0.5x135.2115 = 3035.029 T
+ 1.2x 0.3 x(237.01+8.003+0+0 )
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1.25 x ( 675.5307 + 157.51 + 505.88753 + 0 + -160.02 + -1569.505 )+ 1.5 x 340.561 + 1.7 x ( 361.878 + 475.271
= )+ 2368.767 T-m
0.5 x ( 41.916 + 174.825)+ 1.2 x 0.3 x (893.99475+480.667+888.249)
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1.25 x ( 0+39.9054255+0+0+0+0)+1.5x0+0.5 x 196.057+ = 1216.661 T-m
1.2 x ( 847.414 + 43.212 + 0 + 0 )
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
0.5 x 15.75 + 1.7 x ( 164.163 + 120.07184 )+1.2 x 0.3 x ( 353.59 + 142.843 + 199.966 ) = 741.77787 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) =
1.2 x ( 230.602 + 7.786+ 0 + 0 ) = 286.0656 T

Load Comb-11 DL + SIDL + EP + LL Type B + EQ (Trans. DN)

Vertical Load (V) =
1.25 x (172.77+53.1035+129.383+747.225+101.441+994.932)+1.5x87.1+0.5x270.4235 = 3103.511 T
+ 1.2x 0.3 x(237.01+10.437+0+0 )
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1.25 x ( 675.5307 + 157.51 + 505.88753 + 0 + -160.02 + -1569.505 )+ 1.5 x 340.561 + 1.7 x ( 361.878 + 475.271 )+ = 2963.9 T-m
0.5 x ( 1057.356 + 349.65)+ 1.2 x 0.3 x (893.99475+480.667+888.249)
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1.25 x ( 0+39.9054255+0+0+0+0)+1.5x0+0.5 x 0+ = 1170.481 T-m
1.2 x ( 847.414 + 86.419 + 0 + 0 )
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL)
0.5 x 31.5 + 1.7 x ( 164.163 + 120.07184 )+1.2 x 0.3 x ( 353.59 + 142.843 + 199.966 ) = 749.65287 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT)
1.2 x ( 230.602 + 15.571+ 0 + 0 ) = 295.4076 T

14.0 Summary of Forces

14.1 at Base of Pile cap
Working Load Condition
all Loads are in ton
Comb-1 Comb-2 Comb-3 Comb-4 Comb-5 Comb-6
V (T) 2438.586 2573.798 2303.375 2365.082 2499.564 2512.090
ML (T-m) 1071.966 2262.231 1576.365 3334.877 4525.142 3334.877
MT (T-m) 235.962 39.905 39.905 503.150 320.055 503.150
HL (T) 315.735 347.235 414.170 996.384 1012.134 996.384
HT (T) 0.000 0.000 0.000 71.516 73.852 71.516

Comb-7 Comb-8 Comb-9 Comb-10 Comb-11

V (T) 2648.032 2365.082 2499.564 2512.090 2648.032
ML (T-m) 4525.142 1750.840 2941.105 1750.840 2941.105
MT (T-m) 320.055 1126.588 973.738 1126.588 973.738
HL (T) 1012.134 508.905 524.655 508.905 524.655
HT (T) 73.852 238.388 246.173 238.388 246.173

Ultimate Limit State (ULS)

all Loads are in ton
Comb-1 Comb-2 Comb-3 Comb-4 Comb-5 Comb-6
V (T) 3159.388 3396.009 2922.768 2858.619 2925.349 3035.029
ML (T-m) 1995.326 4078.290 2697.738 4269.612 4864.745 4269.612
MT (T-m) 392.982 49.882 49.882 468.536 386.062 468.536
HL (T) 538.324 593.449 678.102 1326.753 1334.628 1326.753
HT (T) 0.000 0.000 0.000 85.820 88.622 85.820

Comb-7 Comb-8 Comb-9 Comb-10 Comb-11

V (T) 3103.511 2858.619 2925.349 3035.029 3103.511
ML (T-m) 4864.745 2368.767 2963.900 2368.767 2963.900
MT (T-m) 386.062 1216.661 1170.481 1216.661 1170.481
HL (T) 1334.628 741.778 749.653 741.778 749.653
HT (T) 88.622 286.066 295.408 286.066 295.408

REV_R0 Page No 23
 Design of Pile Foundation
Pile Cap Bottom Level = 148.500 m
Max Scour Level = 150.772 m
Diameter of Pile (D) = 1.200 m
Grade of Concrete (fck) = 35 Mpa
Grade of Steel ( fy ) = 500 Mpa

Modulus of Elasticity of Pile Material (E) = 5000*SQRT ( fck )

= 29580.399 Mpa
= 29580399 kN / m2
Moment of Inertia of Pile Section ( I ) = π /64 x 1.2^4 m4
= 4
0.101788 m
= 10178800 cm4
Length of fixity calculation (Considering cohesive soil):
C value = 55 kN/sqm (Layer-I of BHA2)
Unconfined Compression Strength, qu 110 kN/sqm
L1 = 0.000 m
Pile Dia = 1.200 m
fck= 35 Mpa
k1 = 19.8 MN/m3 (As per Table-4 of IS-2911 Part-1 Sec II-2010)
K= (k1/1.5)x(0.3/B)= 3300 kN/m3
E= 29580.40 Mpa
I= 0.1017876 m4
Stiffness factor R = 5.251 m
So, L1/R = 0.00
So Lf for fixed head pile= 2.2 x 5.251 = 11.552 m
So Fixed head Moment of fixed head pile under application of 1
Ton horizontal force = 0.825*(0+11.552)/2 = 4.77 T-m per Ton horizontal load
So average Moment = 4.77 T-m per Ton horizontal load

Minimum length of long pile = 0+3.5R m (As per Table-5 of IS-2911 Part-1 Sec II-2010)
= 18.38 m Say, 19.00 m
Fixed head moment M= 4.77 t-m/t

REV_R0 Page No 24
 PILE REACTION FOR A RECTANGULAR PILE CAP AND CHECK FOR PILE CAPACITY

[A] Salient Dimensions

a) Length of Pile Cap along Longitudinal Direction = 12.30 m

b) Length of Pile Cap along Transverse Direction = 13.5 m
c) Thickness of Pile Cap = 1.8 m
d) Diameter of Pile = 1.200 m
e) Total No. of Piles in the Pile Cap = 16 nos

[B] Salient Levels

a) Top of Pile Cap = 150.300 m
b) Pile Cut Off Level = 148.575 m
c) Bottom of Pile Cap = 148.500 m

[C] Other Salient Design Data

a) Total Length of Pile (from below Pile Cap) = 19.00 m
b) Length of Pile (Upto Fixity Level) = 11.552 m
c) Unit weight of Concrete = 2.5 T/m3

[D] Co-ordinate of Piles

Longitudina Transverse
2 2
Pile No l Co- Co-Ordinate n xi yi
xi (m) yi (m)
P1 5.400 6.000 1 29.1600 36.000000
P2 5.400 2.000 1 29.1600 4.000000
P3 5.400 -2.000 1 29.1600 4.000000
P4 5.400 -6.000 1 29.1600 36.000000
P5 1.800 6.000 1 3.2400 36.000000
P6 1.800 2.000 1 3.2400 4.000000
P7 1.800 -2.000 1 3.2400 4.000000
P8 1.800 -6.000 1 3.2400 36.000000
P9 -1.800 6.000 1 3.2400 36.000000
P10 -1.800 2.000 1 3.2400 4.000000
P11 -1.800 -2.000 1 3.2400 4.000000
P12 -1.800 -6.000 1 3.2400 36.000000
P13 -5.400 6.000 1 29.1600 36.000000
P14 -5.400 2.000 1 29.1600 4.000000
P15 -5.400 -2.000 1 29.1600 4.000000
P16 -5.400 -6.000 1 29.1600 36.000000
Total ∑ 16 259.2 320

REV_R0 Page No 25
 1
9 5 1
3
4.000
1 1
6 2
4 0
4.000 3.600 13.500

1 1 3
7
5 1

1 1 4
8
6 2

12.30

TRAFFIC DIRECTION (LONGITUDINAL)

PLAN OF PILE CAP

[E] Summary of Loads and Moments at Center Line of Pile Cap Base
WORKING LOAD CONDITION
Load Comb-1 DL + SIDL + EP +LL-Type A
Load Comb-2 DL + SIDL + EP +LL-Type B
Load Comb-3 DL + SIDL + EP + Fr
Load Comb-4 DL + SIDL + EP + LL Type A+ EQ (Long. UP)
Load Comb-5 DL + SIDL + EP + LL Type B+ EQ (Long. UP)
Load Comb-6 DL + SIDL + EP + LL Type A+ EQ (Long. DN)
Load Comb-7 DL + SIDL + EP + LL Type B+ EQ (Long. DN)
Load Comb-8 DL + SIDL + EP + LL Type A+ EQ (Trans. UP)
Load Comb-9 DL + SIDL + EP + LL Type B+ EQ (Trans. UP)
Load Comb-10 DL + SIDL + EP + LL Type A+ EQ (Trans. DN)
Load Comb-11 DL + SIDL + EP + LL Type B+ EQ (Trans. DN)

Load/Case Comb-1 Comb-2 Comb-3 Comb-4 Comb-5 Comb-6

V (T) 2438.59 2573.80 2303.38 2365.08 2499.56 2512.09
ML (T - m) 1071.97 2262.23 1576.37 3334.88 4525.14 3334.88
MT (T - m) 235.96 39.91 39.91 503.15 320.06 503.15
HL (T) 315.74 347.24 414.17 996.38 1012.13 996.38
HT (T) 0.00 0.00 0.00 71.52 73.85 71.52

Load/Case Comb-7 Comb-8 Comb-9 Comb-10 Comb-11

V (T) 2648.03 2365.08 2499.56 2512.09 2648.03
ML (T - m) 4525.14 1750.84 2941.11 1750.84 2941.11
MT (T - m) 320.06 1126.59 973.74 1126.59 973.74
HL (T) 1012.13 508.90 524.65 508.90 524.65
HT (T) 73.85 238.39 246.17 238.39 246.17

REV_R0 Page No 26
 ULTIMATE LOAD CONDITION

Load/Case Comb-1 Comb-2 Comb-3 Comb-4 Comb-5 Comb-6

V (T) 3159.39 3396.01 2922.77 2858.62 2925.35 3035.03
ML (T - m) 1995.33 4078.29 2697.74 4269.61 4864.75 4269.61
MT (T - m) 392.98 49.88 49.88 468.54 386.06 468.54
HL (T) 538.32 593.45 678.10 1326.75 1334.63 1326.75
HT (T) 0.00 0.00 0.00 85.82 88.62 85.82

Load/Case Comb-7 Comb-8 Comb-9 Comb-10 Comb-11

V (T) 3103.51 2858.62 2925.35 3035.03 3103.51
ML (T - m) 4864.75 2368.77 2963.90 2368.77 2963.90
MT (T - m) 386.06 1216.66 1170.48 1216.66 1170.48
HL (T) 1334.63 741.78 749.65 741.78 749.65
HT (T) 88.62 286.07 295.41 286.07 295.41

[F] Pile Reaction

Calculation of Pile Stiffness

3
ZL1 ∑ Xi2 / Xi = 48.00 m
3
ZL2 ∑ Xi2 / Xi = 144.00 m
3
ZT1 ∑ Yi2 / Yi = 53.333 m
3
ZT2 ∑ Yi2 / Yi = 160.000 m
Calculation of Pile Reaction
For P1 = P/N+ML/ZL1+MT/ZT1 P9 = P/N-ML/ZL2+MT/ZT1
P2 = P/N+ML/ZL1+MT/ZT2 P10 = P/N-ML/ZL2+MT/ZT2
P3 = P/N+ML/ZL1-MT/ZT2 P11 = P/N-ML/ZL2-MT/ZT2
P4 = P/N+ML/ZL1-MT/ZT1 P12 = P/N-ML/ZL2-MT/ZT1
P5 = P/N+ML/ZL2+MT/ZT1 P13 = P/N-ML/ZL1+MT/ZT1
P6 = P/N+ML/ZL2+MT/ZT2 P14 = P/N-ML/ZL1+MT/ZT2
P7 = P/N+ML/ZL2-MT/ZT2 P15 = P/N-ML/ZL1-MT/ZT2
P8 = P/N+ML/ZL2-MT/ZT1 P16 = P/N-ML/ZL1-MT/ZT1

Horizontal Load on Single Pile HR = (SQRT (HL^2 + HT^2 ))/ N

REV_R0 Page No 27
 WORKING LOAD CONDITION
Pile Load Cases
Reaction Normal Condition Seismic Condition
Comb-1 Comb-2 Comb-3 Comb-4 Comb-5 Comb-6
P1 179.17 208.74 177.55 226.73 256.50 235.92
P2 176.22 208.24 177.05 220.44 252.50 229.63
P3 173.27 207.74 176.55 214.15 248.50 223.34
P4 170.32 207.24 176.05 207.86 244.50 217.05
P5 164.28 177.32 155.66 180.41 193.65 189.60
P6 161.33 176.82 155.16 174.12 189.65 183.31
P7 158.381 176.323 154.659 167.832 185.647 177.02
P8 155.432 175.824 154.16 161.542 181.646 170.73
P9 149.392 145.901 133.762 134.093 130.799 143.281
P10 146.442 145.402 133.263 127.803 126.798 136.991
P11 143.493 144.903 132.765 121.514 122.798 130.702
P12 140.543 144.404 132.266 115.225 118.797 124.413
P13 134.503 114.481 111.868 87.775 67.95 96.963
P14 131.554 113.982 111.369 81.486 63.949 90.674
P15 128.604 113.483 110.871 75.196 59.949 84.384
P16 125.655 112.984 110.372 68.907 55.948 78.095
Max Value 179.17 208.74 177.55 226.73 256.50 235.92
Min Value 125.66 112.98 110.37 68.91 55.95 78.10
HR (T) 19.733 21.702
Maximum Pile Reaction after normalisation and adding S/W of pile
Max Value 211.402 240.973 174.273 213.6154 237.4314 220.9658
Min Value 157.888 145.217 120.5306 87.3586 76.9914 94.709
Pile
Capacity 451.00 451.00 451.00 451.00 451.00 451.00
Horizontal
28.67 28.67
Capacity
Status OK OK

Pile Load Cases

Reaction Seismic Condition
Comb-7 Comb-8 Comb-9 Comb-10 Comb-11
P1 265.78 205.42 235.75 214.61 245.03
P2 261.78 191.34 223.58 200.52 232.86
P3 257.78 177.25 211.41 186.44 220.69
P4 253.78 163.17 199.24 172.36 208.52
P5 202.93 181.10 194.91 190.29 204.18
P6 198.93 167.02 182.73 176.21 192.01
P7 194.926 152.935 170.561 162.123 179.84
P8 190.926 138.853 158.39 148.041 167.669
P9 140.078 156.783 154.056 165.971 163.335
P10 136.078 142.7 141.884 151.888 151.164
P11 132.077 128.618 129.713 137.806 138.992
P12 128.076 114.535 117.541 123.723 126.82
P13 77.229 132.465 113.207 141.653 122.487
P14 73.229 118.383 101.036 127.571 110.315
P15 69.228 104.301 88.864 113.489 98.143
P16 65.227 90.218 76.692 99.406 85.971
Max Value 265.78 205.42 235.75 214.61 245.03
Min Value 65.23 90.22 76.69 99.41 85.97
Maximum Pile Reaction after normalisation and adding S/W of pile
Max Value 244.8546 196.5666 220.8354 203.917 228.259
Min Value 84.415 104.407 93.587 111.758 101.010

REV_R0 Page No 28
 Pile Capacity = 451 T
% Increase in Base Pressure for Wind / Seismic Case = 25 %
Pile Capacity for Wind / Seismic Case (100 + 25) % x 451 = 563.75 T
[Ref: Cl: 6.7.1 of IRS Bridge Substructure and Foundation Code]

Maximum design Pile Load = 244.85 T

Maximum horizontal Pile load = 21.702 T

Recommended Pile Capacity = 451 T

Recommended Horizontal Pile Capacity = 28.67 T

Length of Pile above LBL, L1 0.000 m

Depth of Fixity 11.552 m
RL at Depth of Fixity 136.948 m

Keep Founding Level at 129.500 m

ULTIMATE LOAD CONDITION

Pile Load Cases
Reaction Normal Condition Seismic Condition
(T)
Comb-1 Comb-2 Comb-3 Comb-4 Comb-5 Comb-6

P1 246.40 298.15 239.81 276.40 291.42 287.43

P2 241.49 297.53 239.19 270.54 286.60 281.57
P3 236.58 296.90 238.56 264.69 281.77 275.71
P4 231.66 296.28 237.94 258.83 276.95 269.86
P5 218.69 241.51 202.34 217.10 223.86 228.12
P6 213.77 240.88 201.72 211.24 219.03 222.27
P7 208.862 240.26 201.096 205.385 214.204 216.411
P8 203.95 239.637 200.472 199.529 209.379 210.554
P9 190.974 184.864 164.874 157.799 156.29 168.824
P10 186.061 184.241 164.25 151.942 151.464 162.968
P11 181.149 183.617 163.627 146.085 146.638 157.111
P12 176.237 182.994 163.003 140.229 141.813 151.254
P13 163.261 128.221 127.405 98.498 88.724 109.524
P14 158.349 127.598 126.782 92.642 83.898 103.667
P15 153.436 126.974 126.158 86.785 79.073 97.811
P16 148.524 126.351 125.535 80.928 74.247 91.954
Max Value 278.63 330.38 272.04 308.63 323.66 319.66
Min Value 180.76 158.58 157.77 113.16 106.48 124.19
HR (T) 33.645 37.091 42.381 83.095 83.598 83.095

REV_R0 Page No 29
 Pile Load Cases
Reaction Seismic Condition
Comb-7 Comb-8 Comb-9 Comb-10 Comb-11
P1 302.56 250.83 266.53 261.85 277.66
P2 297.73 235.62 251.90 246.64 263.03
P3 292.91 220.41 237.27 231.43 248.40
P4 288.08 205.20 222.64 216.23 233.77
P5 234.99 217.93 225.36 228.95 236.50
P6 230.17 202.72 210.73 213.74 221.87
P7 225.34 187.509 196.101 198.535 207.237
P8 220.514 172.301 181.47 183.327 192.606
P9 167.425 185.026 184.198 196.052 195.333
P10 162.599 169.818 169.567 180.844 180.702
P11 157.774 154.61 154.936 165.635 166.071
P12 152.948 139.402 140.305 150.427 151.44
P13 99.859 152.127 143.033 163.152 154.168
P14 95.033 136.919 128.402 147.944 139.537
P15 90.208 121.71 113.771 132.736 124.906
P16 85.382 106.502 99.14 117.528 110.275
Max Value 334.79 283.06 298.76 294.08 309.90
Min Value 117.62 138.74 131.37 149.76 142.51
HR (T) 83.598 49.689 50.36 49.689 50.36

Pmax = 334.79 T
Corresponding Horizontal load = = 83.598 T
Pmin = 106.48 T
Corresponding Horizontal load = = 83.598 T

DESIGN OF RCC PILE

The Pile is designed as per the "Charts for the Design of Circular columns" to SP:16.
(A) Material Property
Grade of Concrete ( fck ) = 35 mPa
Grade of Reinforcement ( fy ) = 500 mPa

(B)Section Property
Diameter of Pile Section (D) = 1200 mm
Clear cover = 75 mm
Diameter of Outer Links = 12 mm
Diameter of main vertical R/F outer layer = 32 mm
After multiplication of reduction factor with fixed head pile and free head pile , semi fix head
pile capacity moment is calculated
Moment per tonne Horizontal load = 4.765 t-m/t
Effective Cover (d') = (75 + 12 + 32 / 2) = 103 mm
d'/D = 103 / 1200 = 0.086 mm

(C) Critical Load Case 1 (Minimum load case)

Axial Load Pu(minimum load) = 106.48 T
Moment Mu = 83.598 x 4.7652 = 398.36 T-m
Pu /fck D2 = 0.021
Mu / fck D3 = 0.066

From Chart- 60 of SP: 16 - 1980, which corresponds to Fe - 500 grade of Reinforcement

p/fck = 0.06
p = 2.1 %
Therefore; Asc = ( π / 4 x 1200^2x2.1%) = 23750.440 mm2

REV_R0 Page No 30
 (D) Critical Load Case 2 (Maximum load case)
Axial Load Pu = 334.79 T
Moment Mu = 83.598 x 4.7652 = 398.36 T-m
Pu /fck D2 = 0.066
Mu / fck D3 = 0.066

From Chart- 60 of SP: 16 - 1980, which corresponds to Fe - 500 grade of Reinforcement

p/fck = 0.05
p = 1.75 %
Therefore; Asc = ( π / 4 x 1200^2x1.75%) = 19792.034 mm2

(E) Reinforcement Computation

[Refer Cl: 5.11.1 of IS: 2911 Part 1 Sec 2 ]
Minimum % of Reinforcement in a Circular Section = 0.40 %
( π / 4 x 1200^2x0.4%) = 4523.9 mm2
Design Reinforcement = 23750.4 mm2

Let us provide
In Layer - I 18 nos. 32 mm diameter bars as main R/F in outer layer
In Layer - II 18 nos. 32 mm diameter bars as main R/F in inner layer
Provide T- 12 @ 150 mm c/c as Lateral Ties

(F) Check for Reinforcement Percentage

Gross Concrete Area Ac = 1.131 m2
Total Reinforcement Area As = 0.029 m2

Reqd. R/F Actual R/F Remarks

(%) (%)
2.10 2.56 OK

REV_R0 Page No 31
 Serviceabilty Check of Pile for Abutment_Br. No. 265
SLS Check corresponding to Maximum Horizontal force
PMIN = P/n - ML/ZL- MT/ZT = 55.95 T
Horizontal Load per Pile = 62.4448 T

M 297.56 Ton-m Grade of Concrete M35

P 55.95 Ton Grade of Steel Fe500 D
m 8.48
D 120 cm
Case: Seismic
Main bar dia= 32 mm
Distributor bar dia= 12 mm
Clea Cover= 75 mm
Spacer bar = 0 mm
Allowable Stresses:
Charecteristic Compressive strength,fck= 35 Mpa
Direct Compressive Stress ,σco= 10.5 Mpa (Table-23 IRS CBC:1997)
Flexural compressive Stress 17.5 Mpa (Table-23 IRS CBC:1997)
Modulus of Elasticity of concrete,e= 29580 Mpa
Tension in flexure & Combined Bending ,σst= 240 Mpa
Tension in Shear= 200 Mpa
Direct Compression ,σsc= 205 Mpa

Deff 96.2 cm
Perimeter 302.221 cm
Provide 32 mm @ 175 mm c/c.
No.= 18 in 2 layers
Ast= 289.3824 [Link] 2.56 % OK
Assume NA at a depth of 40.1279 cm from extreme compression fibre.
x/D= 0.3344
A= 0.60
B= 0.23
C= 0.03
Distance of CG of effective segment from the centre of circle= 35.736 cm
Effective area of segment= 3375.35 [Link]
Effective moment of inertia of segment about its own centroid= 370654 cm4
Transfomed are due to area of steel= 2164.58 [Link]
Effective total area= 5539.93 [Link]
Distance of CGeff of effective segment from the physical centroid of whole section is=
e'= 21.77313 cm
e-e'= 510.0816 cm
Ieff= 4903135 cm4
Distance of NA below CGeff= 1.735 cm
compared to 1.9011 cm Hence OK

REV_R0 Page No 32
 Compressive stress in concrete= 10.099 + 222.494
= 232.593 Kg/sqcm 23.26 Mpa <23.275 Hence Ok
Tensile stress in steel= 2617.78 Kg/sqcm 261.78 Mpa
<375 Hence Ok

REV_R0 Page No 33
 DESIGN OF
FOUNDATION FOR
PIER

REV_R0 Page No 34
 DESIGN OF PIER AND FOUNDATION
BRIDGE NO. 265
PIER NO. P1
SPAN ARRANGEMENT:- 2 x 12.2 m

1.0 INTRODUCTION
The system consists of a solid rectangular Pier The top dimensions of the Pier cap are fixed so as to fit in the details of PSC Slab
superstucture.

2.0 REFERENCE
For the design of the pier and its different components generally the provisions of IRS(Indian Railway
Standards) Codes have been followed. Followings are the main references.

i. IRS Bridge Rules v. IS:2911(Part1/Sec2)-2010

ii. IRS Concrete Bridge Codes-1997 vi. IS:14593-1998
iii. IRS Substructure codes. vii. IRC:78
[Link] Seismic Code 2020
3.0 DESIGN PARAMETERS
Proposed Rail Level RL 155.992 m
Proposed Rail Formation Level RL 155.230 m
Structural Depth of Girder 1.100 m
Bottom of Girder Level RL 154.050 m
Top of Bed Block Level RL 154.050 m
Top of Pier Level RL 153.550 m
Ground Level RL 149.010 m
Top of Pile Cap Level RL 149.010 m
Bottom of Pile Cap Level RL 147.210 m
High Flood Level (HFL) RL 153.150 m
Max. Scour Level RL 149.344 m
Design Discharge 43.040 cumec

Seismic Zone V R= 2
All the details provided are as IRS:
Z = 0.36 Z/2R = 0.09
Seismic Code-2020
Importance Factor = 1.5

Calculation Seismic Coefficient :(As per IRS Seismic Code-2020)

Dead Load of 12.2m Girder = 345.54 T
SIDL on 12.2m Girder = 174.20 T
LL on 12.2m Girder as per Bridge Rules for Pier = 297.050 T
Height of Sub-structure above TOPC x = 5.04 m
Depth of 12.2m Girder = 1.1 m
Length of Substructure B = 11.96 m
Width of Substructure D = 1.2 m
Weight of Substructure = 191.579 T
Grade of Concrete = M 35
Modulus of Elasticity E = 29580.4 mPa
4
Moment of Inertia about Longitudinal direction(IL-L) = 1.722 m
4
Moment of Inertia about Transverse direction (IT-T) = 171.078 m
Height of Bearing + Pedestal = 0 m
Total weight for time Period Calculation Pier, W in Lonitudinal direction = 673.003 T
Total weight for time Period Calculation Pier, W in Transverse direction = 821.528 T

REV_R0 Page No 35
 Sample Calculation of Fundamental Natural Time Period for Longitudinal Direction: For Pier

F Top of Bearing
0 Top of Pier Cap

F= Force required for 1 mm horizontal deflection at top of Pier/ Pier

5.040 So deflection ,d = 1 mm
Required Force, F = 6 EId
2
x (3L-x)
= 119.362 T
So total Weight, W = 673.003 T
Deflection Diagram of Pier So Fundamental Time Period = 0.150 sec
Consider Soil Site as Medium Soil Site (Type II)
Sa/g = 2.5

Sample Calculation of Fundamental Natural Time Period for Transverse Direction: For Pier

F Centre of Mass of Superstructure

0.550 Top of Pier

F= Force required for 1 mm horizontal deflection at top of Pier/ Pier

5.040 So deflection ,d = 1 mm
Required Force, F = 6 EId
2
x (3L-x)
= 10190.38 T
So total Weight, W = 821.528 T
Deflection Diagram of Pier SO Fundamental Time Period = 0.018
Consider Soil Site as Medium Soil Site (Type II)
Sa/g = 2.5

REV_R0 Page No 36
 Summary of Seismic Co-efficient:
Longitudinal seismic co-efficient, ah = 0.338
Transverse seismic co-efficient, aT = 0.338
Vertical seismic co-efficient,av = 0.226

4.0 SPAN DETAILS

The Pier is supporting PSC Slab Superstructure of Clear Span 12.2 m. The Details of Span is gives as under

4.1 Span 1
Effective span between c/c of bearing 12.790 m
Overall span 13.380 m
Span between c/c of Expansion Joints 13.400 m

5.0 SKETCHES
Rail Formation Level=
155.230 m

12.2 m PSC Slab (Refer Drawing No. RDSO/B-10271) 12.2 m PSC Slab (Refer Drawing No. RDSO/B-10271)
Bed Block level =
154.050 m

0.500m 1.20m
153.550 m

1.200m

GL 149.01m
Top of pile cap
149.01 m

1.800m
147.21m

3.750m 8.700m

ELEVATION

0.0
C/L of Pier /Pile Cap

5.3

C/L of Line No 2

1.45

13.160m C/L of Pile Cap

13.500m
11.960m
1.45
1.200m

C/L of Line No 1

5.3

PLAN

REV_R0 Page No 37
 6.0 DEAD LOAD CALCULATION
Anticlockwise Moments are taken as positive + -

6.1 Dead Load from Superstructure (Refer Drawing No. RDSO/B-10274)

Load for DL 30.38*10+20.87*2 = 345.54 T
Weight of superstructure (Span) = 345.54 T
Reaction on Pier = 345.54 T
Longitudinal Eccentricity of Reaction w.r.t. C/L of Pile cap, eL2 = 0.000 m

Longitudinal Moment due to DL about C/L of Pile cap = 345.54 x 0 = 0.000 T-m

The Superstructure is has been placed eccentrically with c/l of the pier
Transverse Eccentricity of Reaction, eT = 0.000 m
Transverse Moment due to DL = 345.54 x 0 = 0.000 T-m

6.2 Super Imposed Dead Load (SIDL) from Superstructure

Total Load for SIDL (considering SIDL @ 6.5 T/m) SIDL for 2 nos of track considered = 174.20 T
SIDL Reaction = 174.20 T
Longitudinal Eccentricity of Reaction w.r.t. C/L of Pile cap, eL2 = 0.000 m

Longitudinal Moment due to SIDL about C/L of Pile cap = 174.2 x 0 = 0.000 T-m

The Superstructure is has been placed eccentrically with c/l of the abutment
Transverse Eccentricity of Reaction, eT = 0.000 m
Transverse Moment due to SIDL = 174.2 x 0 = 0 T-m

6.3 Dead Load from pier Cap

Uniform portion
Length of bed block = 13.160 m
Width of bed block = 1.200 m
Depth of bed block = 0.500 m 1.200m 0.500m

Tappered portion
Length of bed block at top = 13.16 m
Length of bed block at bottom = 13.160 m
Width of bed block at top = 1.200 m
Width of bed block at bottom = 1.200 m

[b] Dead Load of Pier Cap

From uniform portion :
Dead Load = 1.2 x 13.16 x 0.5 x 2.5 = 19.740 T
Total Dead Load = 19.740 T
Eccentricity w.r.t. Pile Cap CG in Long. Dir. = 0.000 m
Eccentricity w.r.t. Pile Cap CG in Trans Dir. = 0.170 m

[d] Dead Load of Pathway

s/w of pathway slab = 15.153 T
Eccentricity w.r.t. Pile Cap CG = 0.000 m
Eccentricity w.r.t. Pile Cap CG in transverse dir. = 5.267 m

Longitudinal Moment due to DL about C/L of Pile cap = 15.153 x 0 = 0.000 T-m

The Superstructure is has been placed eccentrically with c/l of the abutment
Transverse Eccentricity of Reaction, eT = 5.267 m
Transverse Moment due to DL = 15.153 x 5.267 = 79.811 T-m

REV_R0 Page No 38
 [c] Dead Load of Seismic Restrainer:

Dead Load of Seismic Retainer Blocks = 0.4875 x 1.065 x 0.97 x 2.5 x 2 = 2.52 T
= 2.52 T
Eccentricity w.r.t. Pile Cap CG in transverse dir. = 0.000 m
Total Dead Load from Pier Cap including Bearings, Pedestals
= 19.74 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 2.519 + 15.153 = 37.412 T
Total Longitudinal Moment about CL of Pile Cap due to above Dead Load
= 19.74 x 0 + 0 x 0 = 0.000 T-m
Total Transverse Moment about CL of Pile Cap due to above Dead Load
= 19.74 x 0.17 + 2.519 x 0 + 79.810851 = 83.167 T-m

6.4 Dead Load of Pier Shaft

The Pier has Rectangular Section. 11.960m

1.200m
TRAFFIC DIRECTION

13.160m

Total height of Pier = 153.55 - 149.01 = 4.540 m

2
Sectional area of rectengular portion of Pier Shaft = 11.96 x 1.2 = 14.352 m
2
Sectional area of circular portion of Pier Shaft = 0.565 m
2
Total cross sectional area of pier section = 14.917 m
3
Volume of Pier Shaft = 4.54 x 14.917 = 67.725 m
Dead Load of Pier Shaft = 67.725 x 2.5 = 169.320 T
Longitudinal Eccentricity w.r.t. C/L of Pile Cap, eL = 0.000 m
Longitudinal Moment about C/L of Pile Cap = 169.32 x 0 = 0.000 T-m

6.5 Dead Load of Pile Cap

Length of Pile Cap (perpendicular to track) = 13.500 m
Width of Pile Cap (parallel to track) = 8.700 m
Depth of Pile Cap = 1.800 m

8.700m

Rangapahar Station Dimapur Station

13.500m

Traffic Direction
PLAN OF PILE CAP

Weight of Pile Cap = 13.5 x 8.7 x 1.8 x 2.50 = 528.53 T

REV_R0 Page No 39
 6.6 Effect of construction Tolerance in Design of Pier P1

The tolerancess for finished concrete bridge structures is due to mainly deviation from plumb or specified, batter for face
of exposed piers as per IRS concrete bridge code Cl. No-6.5

The deviation is 1 in 250, subjected to a maximum value of 0.05 times the least lateral dimension of pier.
Load calculation for P1
Height of Pier : = 4.540 m
Thickness of Pier = 1.200 m
Length of Pier Cap = 13.160 m
Width of Pier Cap = 1.200 m
Thickness of Pier Cap = 0.500 m
Unit weight of Concrete = 2.5 T/m3

Shift in top level of Pile due to construction tolerance = 4.54/250 = 0.01816 m

s/w of of pier cap = 19.740 T 0.0182

s/w of pier = 169.320 T

Total Load at A = 169.320 T

A
0.0091 4.54
Hence total moment due to construction tolerance
= (169.32 x 0.0091 + 19.74 x 0.0182)
= 1.9 T-m

REV_R0 Page No 40
 7.0 VERTICAL LIVE LOAD CALCULATION
Standard of Loading 25t Loading-2008
(Note : Please Refer Appendix XXIII of IRS:Bridge Rules)
Loaded Length (overall length) = 13.380 m
Total EUDL Load (Shear) for 13.38 m span ( for single track loaded) = 173.0156 T
For both span loaded , loaded span = = 26.78 m
Here total 1 Nos. TRACKs are placed on single sub-structure
Total EUDL Load (Shear) for 13.38 m span [Case a] = 173.016 T
Total EUDL Load (Shear), two tracks both spans are loaded [Case b] = = 297.050 T
Total EUDL Load (Shear), Single track both spans are loaded [Case c] = = 148.525 T

Longitudinal Eccentricity w.r.t C/L of Pier, single span loaded eL1 = 0.305 m
Longitudinal Eccentricity w.r.t C/L of Pier, both span loaded eL3 = 0.000 m

Loaded
Loaded Loaded

Loaded
Loaded Loaded

Case a Case b

Loaded Loaded

Case c

Calculation of transverse eccentricity

C/L of Line No 1 C/L of Line No 2

1.45 1.45

[a] When double track at edge loaded

Transverse Eccentricity w.r.t. C/L of Pier, eT = 0.000 m
[b] When double tracks both spans loaded
Transverse Eccentricity w.r.t. C/L of Pier, eT = 0.000 m
[b] When single track both spans loaded
Transverse Eccentricity w.r.t. C/L of Pier, eT = 1.450 m
(Note : Please Refer Cl: 2.5.1 of IRS:Bridge Rule for Transverse Eccentricity )

Computation of Co-efficient of Dynamic Augment (CDA)

(Note : Please refer clause [Link] (a) of IRS:Bridge Rule)
CDA = 0.15 + [ 8 / (6 + L)] Subject to Maximum of 1.0
Therefore, CDA (case-a) = 0.15 + [ 8 / ( 6 + 13.38 ) ] = 0.563
(case b) = 0.15 + [ 8 / ( 6 + 26.78 ) ] = 0.400
(case c) = 0.15 + [ 8 / ( 6 + 26.78 ) ] = 0.400

REV_R0 Page No 41
 For Design of Deep Foundation (Pile Foundation)
(Note : CDA is not considered for design of Deep Foundations as per Cl:6.9.3 of IRS:Code of Practice for
the Design of Sub- Structures and Foundation of Bridges.)
Therefore, CDA for Foundation, for case a = 0.563
Augmented load calculation for case b = 0.400
for case c = 0.400
[a] When double track at edge loaded
Total Live Load (Shear) excluding CDA = 173.0156 x (1 + 0.563 ) = 270.423 T
Live Load Reaction on Pier = 270.423 T
Longitudinal Moment due to LL on Pile Cap, ML = 270.423 x 0.305 = 82.479 T-m
Transverse Moment due to LL on Pile Cap, MT = 270.423/2 x 0 = 0.000 T-m

[b] When double tracks both spans loaded

Total Live Load (Shear) excluding CDA = 297.05 x (1 + 0.4 ) = 415.870 T
Live Load Reaction on Pier = 415.870 T
Longitudinal Moment due to LL on Pile Cap, ML = 415.87 x 0 = 0.000 T-m
Transverse Moment due to LL on Pile Cap, MT = 415.87/2 x 0 = 0.00 T-m

[c] When single track both spans loaded

Total Live Load (Shear) with CDA = 148.525 x (1 + 0.563 ) = 232.145 T
Live Load Reaction on Pier = 232.145 T
Longitudinal Moment due to LL on Pier, ML = 232.145 x 0 = 0.000 T-m
Transverse Moment due to LL on Pier, MT = 232.145 x 1.45 = 336.610 T-m

8.0 HORIZONTAL LOAD CALCULATION

8.1 TRACTIVE EFFORT / BRAKING FORCE
(Please Refer Appendix XXIV of IRS Bridge Rules )
Loaded Length (Edge to Edge of Superstructure) = 13.380 m
Tractive Force for 13.38 m Loaded Span = 63 T
Braking Force for 13.38 m Loaded Span = 37.5 T
Governing Longitudinal Force = max ( 63 , 37.5 ) = 63 T
Dispersion of Longitudinal Force = 0.00 %
(Note : Refer Clause [Link], IRS : Bridge Rules)
Net Longitudinal Force = 63 x ( 1.0 - 0 / 100 ) = 63 T
Type of bearing = Bitumen Layer
Percent Force Transferred to Pier = 50.00 %
(Note : Refer Clause [Link].1, IRS : Bridge Rules)
Therefore, Net Longitudinal Force Transferred to Pier = 31.5 T
Tractive force for Type A Live Load = 63 T
Tractive force for Type B Live Load = 94.5 T
Tractive force for Type C Live Load = 47.25 T
Lever Arm w.r.t. Base of Pier = 154.05 - 149.01 = 5.04 m
Lever Arm w.r.t. Base of Pile Cap = 154.05 - 147.21 = 6.8 m

Moment Calculation
[a] When double track at edge loaded (Type A)
Moment about Bottom of Pile Cap = 31.5 x 6.84 = 215.460 T-m
[b] When double tracks both spans loaded (Type B)
Moment about Bottom of Pile Cap = 94.5 x 6.84 = 646.38 T-m
[c] When single track both spans loaded (Type C)
Moment about Bottom of Pile Cap = 47.25 x 6.84 = 323.19 T-m

REV_R0 Page No 42
 8.2 FRICTIONAL RESISTANCE DUE TO BEARING
(Please Refer Cl:5.6.2 of IRS:Bridge & Substructure Code & Cl:2.7 of IRS:Bridge Rule)
At Pier frictional resistance arised from both span will act in opposite direction with equal magnitude and nullify each other.
Co-efficient of Friction = 0.500
For Type A loading
Total Frictional Force = = 0.000 T
Frictional Force = 0.000 T
Moment about Bottom of Pile Cap = 0.00 T-m
For Type B loading
Total Frictional Force = = 0.000 T
Frictional Force = 0.000 T < 94.5 T Tractive Force
Hence, tractive force will be governing force
Moment about Bottom of Pile Cap 0.00 T-m

9.0 SEISMIC FORCE

(Note : Please refer IRS Seismic Code-2020)
Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient in Longitudinal direction αh = 0.338
Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient in Transverse direction αT = 0.338
Design Vertical Seismic Coefficient αv = 0.226

9.1 ON SUPER STRUCTURE DEAD LOAD

Longitudinal direction
(Note : Seismic Force will act at Top of Bed Block)
Horizontal Seismic Force for 13.38 (c/c Bearing) Span = 0.338 x 345.54 Elx = 116.793 T
Lever Arm w.r.t. Bottom of Pile Cap = 154.05 - 147.21 = 6.840 m
Moment about Bottom of Pile Cap = 116.793 x 6.84 MLx = 798.864 T-m

Transverse direction
(Note : Seismic Force will act at centre of mass of super-structure)
Horizontal Seismic Force for 13.38 (c/c Bearing) Span = 0.338 x 345.54 Ely = 116.793 T
For 13.4 m (c/c Bearing) Superstructure span CG Level = 154.05 + 0 + 1.1 / 2.0 = 154.6 m
Lever Arm w.r.t. Bottom of Pile Cap = 154.6 - 147.21 = 7.390 m
Moment about Bottom of Pile Cap = 116.793 x 7.39 MLy = 863.100 T-m

REV_R0 Page No 43
 9.2 ON SUPER IMPOSED DEAD LOAD (SIDL)
Longitudinal direction
(Note : Seismic Force will act at the Formation level)
Horizontal Seismic Force for 13.38 (c/c Bearing) Span = 0.338 x 174.2 ELx = 58.880 T
Lever Arm w.r.t. Bottom of Pile Cap = 155.23 + 0 - 147.21 = 8.021 m
Moment about Bottom of Pile Cap = 58.88 x 8.021 MLx = 472.276 T-m

Transverse direction
(Note : Seismic Force will act at the Formation level)
Horizontal Seismic Force for 13.38 (c/c Bearing) Span = 0.338 x 174.2 Ely = 58.880 T
Lever Arm w.r.t. Bottom of Pile Cap = 155.23 + 0 - 147.21 = 8.021 m
Moment about Bottom of Pile Cap = 58.88 x 8.021 MLy = 472.276 T-m

9.3 ON PIER CAP

[a] Pier Cap

Longitudinal direction
Horizontal Seismic Force = 0.338 x 19.74 = 6.672 T
Distance of C.G. of Pier Cap From B/O of pier Cap = 0.5 / 2.0 = 0.25 m
Lever Arm w.r.t. Bottom of Pile Cap = 153.55 + 0.25 - 147.21 = 6.59 m

Transverse direction
Horizontal Seismic Force = 0.338 x 19.74 = 6.67 T
Distance of C.G. of Pier Cap From B/O of pier Cap = 0.5 / 2.0 = 0.25 m
Lever Arm w.r.t. Bottom of Pile Cap = 153.55 + 0.25 - 147.21 = 6.59 m

Total Horizontal Load Due to Pier Cap Components in Long. Direction (Elx) = 6.672 + 0 = 6.672 T

Moment about Bottom of Pile Cap = 6.672 x 6.59 MLx = 43.968 T-m

Total Horizontal Load Due to Pier Cap Components in Trans. Direction (Ely) = 6.672 + 0 = 6.672 T

Moment about Bottom of Pile Cap = 6.672 x 6.59 Mly = 43.968 T-m

9.4 ON PIER WALL

Longitudinal direction
Horizontal Seismic Force = 0.338 x 169.32 Elx = 57.23 T
Level of C. G. of Pier (RL) = ( 153.55 + 149.01 ) / 2.0 = 151.28 m
Lever Arm w.r.t to Bottom of Pile Cap = 151.28 - 147.21 = 4.07 m
Moment about Bottom of Pile Cap = 57.23 x 4.07 MLx = 232.926 T-m

Transverse direction
Horizontal Seismic Force = 0.338 x 169.32 Elx = 57.230 T
Level of C. G. of Pier (RL) = ( 153.55 + 149.01 ) / 2.0 = 151.280 m
Lever Arm w.r.t. Pier Base = 151.28 - 147.21 = 4.070 m
Lever Arm w.r.t to Bottom of Pile Cap = 57.23 x 4.07 Mly = 232.926 T-m

9.5 ON PILE CAP

Longitudinal direction
Horizontal Seismic Force = 0.338 x 422.824 Elx = 178.643 T
Level of C. G. of Pile Cap (RL) = ( 147.21 + 149.01 ) / 2 = 148.11 m
Lever Arm w.r.t to Bottom of Pile Cap = 148.11 - 147.21 = 0.900 m
Moment about Bottom of Pile Cap = 178.643 x 0.9 MLx = 160.779 T-m

Transverse direction
Horizontal Seismic Force = 0.338 x 528.53 Ely = 178.643 T
Level of C. G. of Pile Cap (RL) = ( 147.21 + 149.01 ) / 2 = 148.110 m
Lever Arm w.r.t to Bottom of Pile Cap = 148.11 - 147.21 = 0.900 m
Moment about Bottom of Pile Cap = 178.643 x 0.9 Mly = 160.779 T-m

REV_R0 Page No 44
 9.6 SUMMARY OF SEISMIC FORCES DUE TO DEAD LOADS
Total Horizontal Seismic Force on pier due to Dead Loads
= 116.793 + 58.88 + 6.672 + 57.23 = 239.575 T
Total Horizontal Seismic Force on Pile Cap due to Dead Loads
= 239.575 + 178.643 = 418.218 T
Total Longitudinal Moment about Bottom of Pile Cap due to Dead Loads
= 798.864 + 472.276 + 43.96848 + 232.9261 + 160.779 = 1708.814 T-m
Total Transverse Moment about Bottom of Pile Cap due to Dead Loads
= 863.1 + 472.27648 + 43.96848 + 232.9261 + 160.779 = 1773.05 T-m

9.7 ON 50% LIVE LOAD IN TRANSVERSE DIRECTION

(Note : Refer clause 2.12.6, IRS:Bridge Rules)
Point of application of the force = 155.992 = 155.992 m
Lever Arm w.r.t. Bottom of Pile Cap = 155.992 - 147.21 = 8.782 m
[a] When double track at edge loaded (Type A)
Horizontal Seismic Force = [ 270.423 / ( 1 + 0.563 ) ] x 0.50 x 0.338 ELy = 29.240 T
Moment about Bottom of Pile Cap = 29.24 x 8.782 MLy = 256.786 T-m
[b] When double tracks both spans loaded (Type B)
Horizontal Seismic Force = [ 415.87 / ( 1 + 0.4 ) ] x 0.50 x 0.338 ELy = 50.201 T
Moment about Bottom of Pile Cap = 50.201 x 8.782 MLy = 440.865 T-m

[c] When single track both spans loaded (Type C)

Horizontal Seismic Force = [ 232.145 / ( 1 + 0.4 ) ] x 0.50 x 0.338 ELy = 28.023 T
Moment about Bottom of Pile Cap = 28.023 x 8.782 MLy = 246.098 T-m

9.8 SEISMIC FORCES IN VERTICAL DIRECTION DUE TO DEAD LOADS

Seismic Force on Pile Cap due to Dead Loads in Vertical Direction
= 418.218 x 0.226 / 0.338 ELz = 279.637 T

9.9 SEISMIC FORCES IN VERTICAL DIRECTION DUE TO LIVE LOADS

[a] When double track at edge loaded (Type A)
Seismic Force due to Live Load in Vertical Direction = 29.24 x 0.226 / 0.338 ELz = 19.551 T
[b] When double tracks both spans loaded (Type B)
Seismic Force due to Live Load in Vertical Direction = 50.201 x 0.226 / 0.338 ELz = 33.566 T
[c] When single track both spans loaded (Type C)
Seismic Force due to Live Load in Vertical Direction = 28.023 x 0.226 / 0.338 ELz = 18.737 T

REV_R0 Page No 45
 10.0 WATER CURRENT AND BUOYANCY EFFECT

10.1 WATER CURRENT EFFECT

Maximum mean velocity of water (V) = 1.000 m/sec

Depth of water for pier = 4.140 m
width of Pier Shaft = 1.2 m
Depth of water for Pile cap = 5.94 m
width of Pile Cap = 8.70 m
Area of exposed portion for Pier (A) = 4.968 sqm
Area of exposed portion for Pile Cap (A') = 51.678 sqm
Value of K for Pier = 35
Value of K for Pile cap = 79

Total force at pier for Water current = 0.174 T

CG = 1.98 m
Total Transverse moment at Pier bottom = 0.34 T-m
Total longituidinal moment at Pier bottom = 0.07 T-m

Total force at Pile cap for Water current = 4.083 T

CG = 2.9 m
Total transverse moment at Pile bottom = 11.84 T-m
Total longituidinal moment at Pier bottom (20 % of Transverse moment) = 2.37 T-m

11 CALCULATION HYDRODYNAMIC FORCE:

11.1 Hydrodynamic force in Transverse Direction:
(a) Hydrodynamic force at bottom of Pile Cap:
Height of Submerged portion (H) = 3.81 m
Radius of enveloping cylinder (a) = 4.35 m
Therefore H/a = 0.87
Therefore Ce = 0.37
Value of co-efficient C1 for Pier Shaft (HFL - BOPC) C1 = 5.94 m
Therefore valoues of co-efficient C 2 , C 3 , C 4 as per Table 5 of IRS Seismic code: 2017
C2 = 1.000 C3 = 1.000 C4 = 0.428
Weight of water in enveloping cylinder (We) = p a2 H rw = 226.25 T
Horizontal force F = Ce Ah We = 28.06 T
Hydrodynamic force on Pier = C3F = 28.06 T
Lever Arm w.r.t. to bottom of pile cap (C4H) = 1.63 m
Moment at base of Pile Cap = 45.70 T-m

11.2 Hydrodynamic force in Longitudinal Direction:

Height of Submerged portion (H) = 3.81 m
Radius of enveloping cylinder (a) = 6.75 m
Therefore H/a = 0.56
Therefore Ce = 0.39
Value of co-efficient C1 for Pier Shaft (HFL - BOPC) C1 = 5.94 m
Therefore valoues of co-efficient C 2 , C 3 , C 4 as per Table 5 of IRS Seismic code: 2017
C2 = 1.000 C3 = 1.000 C4 = 0.428
Weight of water in enveloping cylinder (We) = p a2 H rw = 544.79 T
Horizontal force F = Ce Ah We = 71.81 T
Hydrodynamic force on Pier = C3F = 71.81 T
Lever Arm w.r.t. to bottom of pile cap (C4H) = 1.63 m
Moment at base of Pile Cap = 116.98 T-m

REV_R0 Page No 46
 12 COMBINATION OF SEISMIC LOADS AS PER cl. No. 7.2 of IRS Seismic Code: 2017
12.1 SUMMARY OF SEISMIC FORCES DUE TO DEAD LOADS
Total Combined Longitudinal Seismic Force on Pile Cap due to Dead Loads (Elx)
( 116.793+58.88 + 6.672 + 57.23 + 178.643 ) = 627.57 T

Total Longitudinal Moment due to seismic force at bottom of pile cap due to Dead Loads (MLx )
( 798.864 + 472.276 + 43.96848 + 232.9261 + 160.779 ) = 2240.73 T-m

Total Combined Transverse Seismic Force on Pile Cap due to Dead Loads (Ely)
( 116.793 + 58.88 + 6.672 + 57.23 + 178.643 ) = 418.22 T

Total Transverse Moment due to seismic force at bottom of pile cap due to Dead Loads (Mly )
( 863.1 + 472.27648 + 43.96848 + 232.9261 + 160.779 ) = 1773.05 T-m

Total Combined Vertical Seismic Force on Pile Cap due to Dead Loads (Elz)
279.637 = 279.64 T

12.2 SUMMARY OF SEISMIC FORCES DUE TO LIVE LOAD TYPE A

Transverse Seismic Force on Pile Cap due to Live Load (Ely) = 29.24 T
Vertical Seismic Force on Pile Cap due to Live Load (ELz) = 19.55 T
Transverse Moment due to seismic force at bottom of pile cap due to Live Load (MLy) = 256.79 T-m

12.3 SUMMARY OF SEISMIC FORCES DUE TO LIVE LOAD TYPE B

Transverse Seismic Force on Pile Cap due to Live Load (Ely ) = 50.20 T
Vertical Seismic Force on Pile Cap due to Live Load (Elz) = 33.57 T
Transverse Moment due to seismic force at bottom of pile cap due to Live Load (MLy) = 440.87 T-m

REV_R0 Page No 47
 13 SUMMARY OF LOAD COMBINATION:
Load Comb-1 DL + SIDL +LL-Type A
Load Comb-2 DL + SIDL + LL-Type-B
Load Comb-3 DL + SIDL + LL-Type-C
Load Comb-4 DL + SIDL +LL-Type A + WC
Load Comb-5 DL + SIDL + LL-Type-B +WC
Load Comb-6 DL + SIDL + LL-Type-C +WC
Load Comb-7 DL + SIDL + Fr
Load Comb-8 DL + SIDL + LL-Type A+ EQ (Long. UP)+ Hyd
Load Comb-9 DL + SIDL + LL-Type A + EQ (Long. DN)+ Hyd
Load Comb-10 DL + SIDL + LL-Type A + EQ (Trans. UP)+ Hyd
Load Comb-11 DL + SIDL + LL-Type A + EQ (Trans. DN)+ Hyd
Load Comb-12 DL + SIDL + LL-Type B+ EQ (Long. UP)+ Hyd
Load Comb-13 DL + SIDL + LL-Type B + EQ (Long. DN)+ Hyd
Load Comb-14 DL + SIDL + LL-Type B + EQ (Trans. UP)+ Hyd
Load Comb-15 DL + SIDL + LL-Type B + EQ (Trans. DN)+ Hyd
Load Comb-16 DL + SIDL + LL-Type C+ EQ (Long. UP)+ Hyd
Load Comb-17 DL + SIDL + LL-Type C + EQ (Long. DN)+ Hyd
Load Comb-18 DL + SIDL + LL-Type C + EQ (Trans. UP)+ Hyd
Load Comb-19 DL + SIDL + LL-Type C + EQ (Trans. DN)+ Hyd

Annotations :
DL Dead Load
SIDL Super Imposed dead load
LL Live Load
Fr Frictional restraint
EQ Earth quake effects
WC Water Current Force
Hyd Hydro-Dynamic Force

SUMMARY OF LOAD FACTORS

Normal Condition (ULS)
Load
Comb-1 Comb-2 Comb-3 Comb-4 Comb-5
DL 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 For Load Factors
SIDL 2 2 2 2 2 Ref. Table 12 of
LL 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 - IRS CBC and cl.
Fr - - - - 1.5 No. 7.2 of IRS
WC - - 2 2 - Seismic code: 2020
EQ - - - - -
Hyd - - - - -

Seismic Condition (ULS)

Load
Comb-6 Comb-7 Comb-8 Comb-9 Comb-10 Comb-11 Comb-12 Comb-13
DL 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25
SIDL 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
LL 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
Fr - - - - - - - -
WC - - - - - - - -
EQ 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
Hyd 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4

Normal Condition (Working Load)

Load
Comb-1 Comb-2 Comb-3 Comb-4 Comb-5
DL 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
LL 1 1 1 1 -
Fr - - - - 1
WC - - 1 1 -
EQ - - - - -
Hyd - - - - -

REV_R0 Page No 48
 Seismic Condition (Working Load)
Load
Comb-6 Comb-7 Comb-8 Comb-9 Comb-10 Comb-11 Comb-12 Comb-13
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
LL 1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
Fr - - - - - - - -
WC - - - - - - - -
EQ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Hyd 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

At the bottom of Pile cap

SL No. LOAD DESCRIPTION V ML MT HL HT
a Dead Load
1 From Super-structure 345.540 0 0.000 0 0
2 SIDL 174.200 0 0 0 0
3 From Pier Cap, railing, pedestal 37.412 0 83.167 0 0
4 From Pier. Shaft 169.320 0 0.000 0 0
5 Dead Load from Pile Cap 528.530 0 0 0 0
b Live Load
6 Type A Loading 270.423 82.479 0.000 0 0
7 Type B Loading 415.870 0 0.000 0 0
9 Type C Loading 232.145 0 336.610 0 0
c Effect of Construction tolerance
8 Construction tolerance 1.9000
d Tractive force/Braking force
9 Type A Loading 0 215.460 0 31.5 0
10 Type B Loading 0 646.380 0 94.5 0
14 Type C Loading 0 323.190 0 47.25 0
e Frictional Resistance for bearing
11 Type A Loading 0 0.000 0 0.000 0
12 Type B Loading 0 0.000 0 0.000 0
f Temperature load
13 Thermal Expansion of Slab and Retainer 0 0.000 0 0.00 0
g Seismic force
14 Dead Load seismic 279.637 2240.729 1773.050 627.575 418.218
15 For Type A Loading 19.551 0.00 256.786 0.00 29.240
16 For Type B Loading 33.566 0.00 440.865 0.00 50.201
24 For Type C Loading 18.737 0 246.098 0 28.023
17 Hydrodynamic force 0.000 116.98 45.702 71.81 28.056
h Water current force
18 Water current force 0 2.37 11.84 0.82 4.083

REV_R0 Page No 49
 14.0 Combination of Loads and Moments at Base of Pile Cap
14.1 Working Load Condition (To determine Pile Capacity)
Load Comb-1 DL + SIDL +LL-Type A
Vertical Load (V) =
1 x ( 345.54 + 37.412 + 169.32 + 528.53 )+ 1.2 x 174.2 + 1 x 270.423 = 1560.265 T
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1 x 82.479 + 215.46 x 1 = 297.939 T-m
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1 x ( 0 + 83.167 + 0 + 0 )+ 1.2 x 0 + 1 x 0 = 83.167 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1 x 31.5 = 31.500 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = = 0.000 T

Load Comb-2 DL + SIDL + LL-Type-B

Vertical Load (V) =
1 x ( 345.54 + 37.412 + 169.32 + 528.53 )+ 1.2 x 174.2 + 1 x 415.87 = 1705.712 T
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1 x 0 + 646.38 x 1 = 646.380 T-m
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1 x ( 0 + 83.167 + 0 + 0 )+ 1.2 x 0 + 1 x 0 = 83.167 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1 x 94.5 = 94.500 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = = 0.000 T

Load Comb-3 DL + SIDL + LL-Type-C

Vertical Load (V) =
1 x ( 345.54 + 37.412 + 169.32 + 528.53 )+ 1.2 x 174.2 + 1 x 232.145 = 1521.987 T
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1 x 0 + 323.19 x 1 = 323.190 T-m
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1 x ( 0 + 83.167 + 0 + 0 )+ 1.2 x 0 + 1 x 336.61025 = 419.777 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1 x 47.25 = 47.250 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = = 0.000 T

Load Comb-4 DL + SIDL +LL-Type A + WC

Vertical Load (V) =
1 x ( 345.54 + 37.412 + 169.32 + 528.53 )+ 1.2 x 174.2 + 1 x 270.423 + 1 x 0 = 1560.265 T
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1 x 82.479 + 1 x 2.368 + 215.46 x 1 = 300.307 T-m
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1 x ( 0 + 83.167 + 0 + 0 )+ 1.2 x 0 + 1 x 0 + 1 x 11.84 = 95.007 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 )+ 1.2 x 0+ 1 x 31.5 + 1 x 0.817 = 32.317 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = = 4.083 T

Load Comb-5 DL + SIDL + LL-Type-B +WC

Vertical Load (V) =
1 x ( 345.54 + 37.412 + 169.32 + 528.53 )+ 1.2 x 174.2 + 1 x 415.87 + 1 x 0 = 1705.712 T
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 )+ 1.2 x 0 + 1 x 0 + 1 x 2.368 + 646.38 x 1 = 648.748 T-m
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1 x ( 0 + 83.167 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1 x 0 + 1 x 11.84 = 95.007 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 )+ 1.2 x 0 + 1 x 94.5 + 1 x 0.817 = 95.317 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = 4.083 T
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 )+ 1.2 x 0+ 1 x 0 + 1 x 4.083

REV_R0 Page No 50
 Load Comb-6 DL + SIDL + LL-Type-C +WC
Vertical Load (V) =
1 x ( 345.54 + 37.412 + 169.32 + 528.53 )+ 1.2 x 174.2 + 1 x 232.145 + 1 x 0 = 1521.987 T
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 )+ 1.2 x 0 + 1 x 0 + 1 x 2.368 + 323.19 x 1 = 325.558 T-m
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1 x ( 0 + 83.167 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1 x 336.61025 + 1 x 11.84 = 431.6173 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 )+ 1.2 x 0 + 1 x 47.25 + 1 x 0.817 = 48.067 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = = 4.083 T
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 )+ 1.2 x 0+ 1 x 0 + 1 x 4.083

Load Comb-7 DL + SIDL + Fr

Vertical Load (V) =
1 x ( 345.54 + 37.412 + 169.32 + 528.53 ) + 1.2 x 174.2 = 1289.842 T
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1 x 0 = 0.000 T-m
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1 x ( 0 + 83.167 + 0 + 0 ) + x 0 + 1 x 0 = 83.167 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1 x 0 = 0.000 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = = 0.000 T

REV_R0 Page No 51
 Load Comb-8 DL + SIDL + LL-Type A+ EQ (Long. UP)+ Hyd
Vertical Load (V) =
1 x ( 345.54 + 37.412 + 169.32 + 528.53 ) + 1.2 x 174.2 + 1 x 270.423- 1 x 0.3 x( 279.637 + 19.551 ) = 1470.509 T
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1 x 82.479 + 1 x ( 2240.729 + 0 ) + 1 x 116.982 + 215.46 x 1 x 0.5 = 2547.92 T-m
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1 x ( 0 + 83.167 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1 x 0 + 1 x 0.3 x ( 1773.05 + 256.786 + 45.702 ) = 705.828 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1 x 31.5 x 0.5 + 1 x ( 627.575 + 0 ) + 1 x 71.814 = 715.139 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = = 142.654 T
1 x 0.3 x ( 418.218 + 29.24 ) + 1 x 0.3 x 28.056
Load Comb-9 DL + SIDL + LL-Type A + EQ (Long. DN)+ Hyd
Vertical Load (V) =
1 x ( 345.54 + 37.412 + 169.32 + 528.53 ) + 1.2 x 174.2 + 1.2 x 270.423 + 1 x0.3 x ( 279.637 + 19.551 ) = 1704.106 T
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1.2 x 82.479 + 1 x ( 2240.729 + 0 ) + 1 x 116.982 + 215.46 x 1.2 x 0.5 = 2564.42 T-m
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1 x ( 0 + 83.167 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1 x 0 + 1 x 0.3 x ( 1773.05 + 256.786 + 45.702 ) = 705.828 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1.2 x 31.5 x 0.5 + 1 x ( 627.575 + 0 ) + 1 x 71.814 = 718.289 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = = 142.654 T
1 x 0.3 x ( 418.218 + 29.24 ) + 1 x 0.3 x 28.056
Load Comb-10 DL + SIDL + LL-Type A + EQ (Trans. UP)+ Hyd
Vertical Load (V) =
1 x ( 345.54 + 37.412 + 169.32 + 528.53 ) + 1.2 x 174.2 + 1.2 x 270.423- 1 x 0.3x ( 279.637 + 19.551 ) = 1524.593 T
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
+ 215.46 x 1.2 x 0.5
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1.2 x 82.479 + 1 x 0.3 x (2240.729 + 0 ) + 1 x 0.3 x 116.982 = 914.018 T-m
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1 x ( 0 + 83.167 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1.2 x 0 + 1 x (1773.05 + 256.786 ) + 45.702 x 1 = 2158.705 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1.2 x 31.5 x 0.5 + 1 x 0.3 x ( 627.575 + 0 ) + 1 x 0.3 x 71.814 = 228.717 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = = 475.514 T
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1.2 x 0 + 1 x ( 418.218 + 29.24 ) + 28.056 x 1

Load Comb-11 DL + SIDL + LL-Type A + EQ (Trans. DN)+ Hyd

Vertical Load (V) =
1 x ( 345.54 + 37.412 + 169.32 + 528.53 ) + 1.2 x 174.2 + 1.2 x 270.423 + 1 x 0.3x ( 279.637 + 19.551 ) = 1704.106 T
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
+ 215.46 x 1.2 x 0.5
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1.2 x 82.479 + 1 x 0.3 x (2240.729 + 0 ) + 1 x 0.3 x 116.982 = 914.018 T-m
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1 x ( 0 + 83.167 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1.2 x 0 + 1 x (1773.05 + 256.786 ) + 45.702 x 1 = 2158.705 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1.2 x 31.5 x 0.5 + 1 x 0.3 x ( 627.575 + 0 ) + 1 x 0.3 x 71.814 = 228.717 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = = 475.514 T
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1.2 x 0 + 1 x ( 418.218 + 29.24 ) + 28.056 x 1

Load Comb-12 DL + SIDL + LL-Type B+ EQ (Long. UP)+ Hyd

Vertical Load (V) =
1 x ( 345.54 + 37.412 + 169.32 + 528.53 ) + 1.2 x 174.2 + 1.2 x 415.87- 1 x0.3x ( 279.637 + 33.566 ) = 1694.925 T
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1.2 x 0 + 1 x ( 2240.729 + 0 ) + 1 x 116.982 + 646.38 x 1.2 x 0.5 = 2745.54 T-m
Transverse Moment (MT) =

1 x ( 0 + 83.167 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1.2 x 0+ 1 x 0.3x (1773.05 + 440.865 ) + 1 x 0.3 x 45.702 = 761.052 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1.2 x 94.5 x 0.5 + 1 x ( 627.575 + 0 )+ 71.814 x 1 = 756.089 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = = 148.943 T
1 x 0.3 x ( 418.218 + 50.201 ) + 1 x 0.3 x 28.056

REV_R0 Page No 52
 Load Comb-13 DL + SIDL + LL-Type B + EQ (Long. DN)+ Hyd
Vertical Load (V) =
1 x ( 345.54 + 37.412 + 169.32 + 528.53 ) + 1.2 x 174.2 + 1.2 x 415.87+ 1 x0.3 x ( 279.637 + 33.566 ) = 1882.85 T
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1.2 x 0 + 1 x ( 2240.729 + 0 ) + 1 x 116.982 + 646.38 x 1.2 x 0.5 = 2745.54 T-m
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1 x ( 0 + 83.167 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1.2 x 0+ 1 x 0.3x (1773.05 + 440.865 ) + 1 x 0.3 x 45.702 = 761.052 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1.2 x 94.5 x 0.5 + 1 x ( 627.575 + 0 ) + 71.814 x 1 = 756.089 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = = 148.943 T
1 x 0.3 x ( 418.218 + 50.201 ) + 1 x 0.3 x 28.056
Load Comb-14 DL + SIDL + LL-Type B + EQ (Trans. UP)+ Hyd
Vertical Load (V) =
1 x ( 345.54+ 37.412 + 169.32 + 528.53 ) + 1.2 x 174.2 + 1.2 x 415.87 - 1 x0.3x ( 279.637 + 33.566 ) = 1694.925 T
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
+ 646.38 x 1.2 x 0.5
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1.2 x 0 + 1x 0.3 x ( 2240.729 + 0 ) + 1 x 0.3 x 116.982 = 1095.141 T-m
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1 x ( 0 + 83.167 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1.2 x 0 + 1 x (1773.05 + 440.865 ) + 45.702 x 1 = 2342.78 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1.2 x 94.5 x 0.5 + 1 x 0.3 x ( 627.575 + 0 ) + 1 x 0.3 x 71.814 = 266.517 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = = 496.475 T
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1.2 x 0 + 1 x ( 418.218 + 50.201 )+ 28.056 x 1

Load Comb-15 DL + SIDL + LL-Type B + EQ (Trans. DN)+ Hyd

Vertical Load (V) =
1 x ( 345.54 + 37.412 + 169.32 + 528.53 ) + 1.2 x 174.2 + 1.2 x 415.87 + 1 x0.3x( 279.637 + 33.566 ) = 1882.85 T
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
+ 646.38 x 1.2 x 0.5
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1.2 x 0 + 1x 0.3 x ( 2240.729 + 0 ) + 1 x 0.3 x 116.982 = 1095.141 T-m
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1 x ( 0 + 83.167 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1.2 x 0 + 1 x (1773.05 + 440.865 )+ 45.702 x 1 = 2342.78 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1.2 x 94.5 x 0.5 + 1 x 0.3 x ( 627.575 + 0 ) + 1 x 0.3 x 71.814 = 266.517 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = = 496.475 T
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1.2 x 0 + 1 x ( 418.218 + 50.201 )+ 28.056 x 1

Load Comb-16 DL + SIDL + LL-Type C+ EQ (Long. UP)+ Hyd

Vertical Load (V) =
1 x ( 345.54 + 37.412 + 169.32 + 528.53 ) + 1.2 x 174.2 + 1.2 x 232.145- 1 x0.3x ( 279.637 + 18.7372721893491 ) = 1478.904 T
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1.2 x 0 + 1 x ( 2240.729 + 0 ) + 1 x 116.982 + 323.19 x 1.2 x 0.5 = 2745.539 T-m
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1 x ( 0 + 83.167 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1.2 x 336.61025+ 1 x 0.3x (1773.05 + 246.098 ) + 1 x 0.3 x 45.702 = 1106.554 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1.2 x 47.25 x 0.5 + 1 x ( 627.575 + 0 )+ 71.814 x 1 = 727.739 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = = 142.289 T
1 x 0.3 x ( 418.218 + 28.023 ) + 1 x 0.3 x 28.056

Load Comb-17 DL + SIDL + LL-Type C + EQ (Long. DN)+ Hyd

Vertical Load (V) =
1 x ( 345.54 + 37.412 + 169.32 + 528.53 ) + 1.2 x 174.2 + 1.2 x 232.145+ 1 x0.3 x ( 279.637 + 18.7372721893491 ) = 1657.928 T
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1.2 x 0 + 1 x ( 2240.729 + 0 ) + 1 x 116.982 + 323.19 x 1.2 x 0.5 = 2551.625 T-m
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1 x ( 0 + 83.167 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1.2 x 336.61025+ 1 x 0.3x (1773.05 + 246.098 ) + 1 x 0.3 x 45.702 = 1106.554 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1.2 x 47.25 x 0.5 + 1 x ( 627.575 + 0 ) + 71.814 x 1 = 727.739 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = = 142.289 T
1 x 0.3 x ( 418.218 + 28.023 ) + 1 x 0.3 x 28.056

REV_R0 Page No 53
 Load Comb-18 DL + SIDL + LL-Type C + EQ (Trans. UP)+ Hyd
Vertical Load (V) =
1 x ( 345.54+ 37.412 + 169.32 + 528.53 ) + 1.2 x 174.2 + 1.2 x 232.145 - 1 x0.3x ( 279.637 + 18.7372721893491 ) = 1478.904 T
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1.2 x 0 + 1x 0.3 x ( 2240.729 + 0 ) + 1 x 0.3 x 116.982+ 323.19 x 1.2 x 0.5 = 901.227 T-m
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1 x ( 0 + 83.167 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1.2 x 336.61025 + 1 x (1773.05 + 246.098 ) + 45.702 x 1 = 2551.95 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1.2 x 47.25 x 0.5 + 1 x 0.3 x ( 627.575 + 0 ) + 1 x 0.3 x 71.814 = 238.167 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = = 474.297 T
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1.2 x 0 + 1 x ( 418.218 + 28.023 )+ 28.056 x 1

Load Comb-19 DL + SIDL + LL-Type C + EQ (Trans. DN)+ Hyd

Vertical Load (V) =
1 x ( 345.54 + 37.412 + 169.32 + 528.53 ) + 1.2 x 174.2 + 1.2 x 415.87 + 1 x0.3x( 279.637 + 33.566 ) = 1657.93 T
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1.2 x 0 + 1x 0.3 x ( 2240.729 + 0 ) + 1 x 0.3 x 116.982+ 323.19 x 1.2 x 0.5 = 901.227 T-m
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1 x ( 0 + 83.167 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1.2 x 336.61025 + 1 x (1773.05 + 246.098 )+ 45.702 x 1 = 2551.95 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1.2 x 47.25 x 0.5 + 1 x 0.3 x ( 627.575 + 0 ) + 1 x 0.3 x 71.814 = 238.167 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = = 474.297 T
1 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.2 x 0 + 1.2 x 0 + 1 x ( 418.218 + 28.023 )+ 28.056 x 1

14.2 Load Combination for Ultimate Limit State

Load Comb-1 DL + SIDL +LL-Type A
Vertical Load (V) =
1.25 x ( 345.54 + 37.412 + 169.32 + 528.53 )+ 2 x 174.2 + 1.75 x 270.423 = 2172.64 T
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 2 x 0 + 1.75 x 82.479 + 215.46 x 1.75 = 521.393 T-m
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 83.167 + 0 + 0 )+ 2 x 0 + 1.75 x 0 = 103.959 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 2 x 0 + 1.75 x 31.5 = 55.125 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = = 0.000 T

Load Comb-2 DL + SIDL + LL-Type-B

Vertical Load (V) =
1.25 x ( 345.54 + 37.412 + 169.32 + 528.53 )+ 2 x 174.2 + 1.75 x 415.87 = 2427.18 T
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 2 x 0 + 1.75 x 0 + 646.38 x 1.75 = 1131.165 T-m
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 83.167 + 0 + 0 )+ 2 x 0 + 1.75 x 0 = 103.959 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 2 x 0 + 1.75 x 94.5 = 165.375 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = = 0.000 T

Load Comb-3 DL + SIDL + LL-Type-C

Vertical Load (V) =
1.25 x ( 345.54 + 37.412 + 169.32 + 528.53 )+ 2 x 174.2 + 1.75 x 232.145 = 2105.66 T
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 2 x 0 + 1.75 x 0 + 323.19 x 1.75 = 565.583 T-m
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 83.167 + 0 + 0 )+ 2 x 0 + 1.75 x 336.61025 = 693.03 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 2 x 0 + 1.75 x 47.25 = 82.688 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = = 0.000 T

REV_R0 Page No 54
 Load Comb-4 DL + SIDL +LL-Type A + WC
Vertical Load (V) =
1.25 x ( 345.54 + 37.412 + 169.32 + 528.53 )+ 2 x 174.2 + 1.75 x 270.423 + 2 x 0 = 2172.64 T
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 2 x 0 + 1.75 x 82.479 + 2 x 2.368 + 215.46 x 1.75 = 526.129 T-m
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 83.167 + 0 + 0 )+ 2 x 0 + 1.75 x 0 + 2 x 11.84 = 127.639 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 )+ 2 x 0+ 1.75 x 31.5 + 2 x 0.817 = 56.759 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = = 8.166 T

Load Comb-5 DL + SIDL + LL-Type-B +WC

Vertical Load (V) =
1.25 x ( 345.54 + 37.412 + 169.32 + 528.53 )+ 2 x 174.2 + 1.75 x 415.87 + 2 x 0 = 2427.18 T
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 )+ 2 x 0 + 1.75 x 0 + 2 x 2.368 + 646.38 x 1.75 = 1135.901 T-m
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 83.167 + 0 + 0 ) + 2 x 0 + 1.75 x 0 + 2 x 11.84 = 127.639 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 )+ 2 x 0 + 1.75 x 94.5 + 2 x 0.817 = 167.009 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = = 8.166 T
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 )+ 2 x 0+ 1.75 x 0 + 2 x 4.083

Load Comb-6 DL + SIDL + LL-Type-C +WC

Vertical Load (V) =
1.25 x ( 345.54 + 37.412 + 169.32 + 528.53 )+ 2 x 174.2 + 1.75 x 232.145 + 2 x 0 = 2105.66 T
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 )+ 2 x 0 + 1.75 x 0 + 2 x 2.368 + 323.19 x 1.75 = 570.319 T-m
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 83.167 + 0 + 0 ) + 2 x 0 + 1.75 x 336.61025 + 2 x 11.84 = 716.71 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 )+ 2 x 0 + 1.75 x 47.25 + 2 x 0.817 = 84.322 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = = 8.166 T
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 )+ 2 x 0+ 1.75 x 0 + 2 x 4.083

Load Comb-7 DL + SIDL + Fr

Vertical Load (V) = = 1699.403 T
1.25 x ( 345.54 + 37.412 + 169.32 + 528.53 ) + 2 x 174.2
Longitudinal Moment (ML) = = 0.00 T-m
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 2 x 0 + 1.5 x 0
Transverse Moment (MT) = = 103.959 T-m
1.25 x ( 0 + 83.167 + 0 + 0 ) + x 0 + 1.5 x 0
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) = = 0.000 T
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 2 x 0 + 1.5 x 0 = 0.000 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) =

Load Comb-8 DL + SIDL + LL-Type A+ EQ (Long. UP)+ Hyd

Vertical Load (V) =
1.25 x ( 345.54 + 37.412 + 169.32 + 528.53 ) + 1.5 x 174.2 + 0.5 x 270.423- 1.2x0.3x( 279.637 + 19.551 ) = 1639.806 T
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.5 x 0 + 0.5 x 82.479 + 1.2 x ( 2240.729 + 0 ) + 116.982 x 1.4 + 215.46 x 0.5 x 0.5 = 2947.75 T-m
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 83.167 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.5 x 0 + 0.5 x 0 + 1.2 x 0.3 x ( 1773.05 + 256.786 ) + 1.4 x 0.3 x 45.702 = 853.895 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.5 x 0 + 0.5 x 31.5 x 0.5 + 1.2 x ( 627.575 + 0 )+ 1.4 x 71.814 = 861.505 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = = 172.868 T
1.2 x 0.3 x ( 418.218 + 29.24 ) + 1.4 x 0.3 x 28.056

REV_R0 Page No 55
 Load Comb-9 DL + SIDL + LL-Type A + EQ (Long. DN)+ Hyd
Vertical Load (V) =
1.25 x ( 345.54 + 37.412 + 169.32 + 528.53 ) + 1.5 x 174.2 + 0.5 x 270.423 + 1.2 x0.3x ( 279.637 + 19.551 ) = 1855.22 T
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.5 x 0 + 0.5 x 82.479 + 1.2 x ( 2240.729 + 0 ) + 116.982 x 1.4 + 215.46 x 0.5 x 0.5 = 2947.75 T-m
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 83.167 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.5 x 0 + 0.5 x 0 + 1.2 x 0.3 x ( 1773.05 + 256.786 ) + 1.4 x 0.3 x 45.702 = 853.895 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.5 x 0 + 0.5 x 31.5 x 0.5 + 1.2 x ( 627.575 + 0 ) + 71.814 x 1.4 = 861.505 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = = 172.868 T
1.2 x 0.3 x ( 418.218 + 29.24 ) + 1.4 x 0.3 x 28.056
Load Comb-10 DL + SIDL + LL-Type A + EQ (Trans. UP)+ Hyd
Vertical Load (V) =
1.25 x ( 345.54 + 37.412 + 169.32 + 528.53 ) + 1.5 x 174.2 + 0.5 x 270.423- 1.2 x0.3x ( 279.637 + 19.551 ) = 1639.806 T
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.5 x 0 + 0.5 x 82.479 + 1.2x 0.3 x ( 2240.729 + 0 ) + 1.4 x 0.3 x 116.982+ 215.46 x 0.5 x 0.5 = 950.899 T-m
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 83.167 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.5 x 0 + 0.5 x 0 + 1.2 x (1773.05 + 256.786 )+ 45.702 x 1.4 = 2603.74 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.5 x 0 + 0.5 x 31.5 x 0.5 + 1.2 x 0.3 x ( 627.575 + 0 ) + 1.4 x 0.3 x 71.814 = 263.964 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = = 576.228 T
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.5 x 0 + 0.5 x 0 + 1.2 x ( 418.218 + 29.24 ) + 28.056 x 1.4

Load Comb-11 DL + SIDL + LL-Type A + EQ (Trans. DN)+ Hyd

Vertical Load (V) =
1.25 x ( 345.54 + 37.412 + 169.32 + 528.53 ) + 1.5 x 174.2 + 0.5 x 270.423 + 1.2 x0.3x ( 279.637 + 19.551 ) = 1855.22 T
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
+ 215.46 x 0.5 x 0.5
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.5 x 0 + 0.5 x 82.479 + 1.2x 0.3 x ( 2240.729 + 0 ) + 1.4 x 0.3 x 116.982 = 950.899 T-m
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 83.167 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.5 x 0 + 0.5 x 0 + 1.2 x (1773.05 + 256.786 ) + 45.702 x 1.4 = 2603.74 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.5 x 0 + 0.5 x 31.5 x 0.5 + 1.2 x 0.3 x ( 627.575 + 0 ) + 1.4 x 0.3 x 71.814 = 263.964 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = = 576.228 T
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.5 x 0 + 0.5 x 0 + 1.2 x ( 418.218 + 29.24 ) + 28.056 x 1.4

Load Comb-12 DL + SIDL + LL-Type B+ EQ (Long. UP)+ Hyd

Vertical Load (V) =
1.25 x ( 345.54 + 37.412 + 169.32 + 528.53 ) + 1.5 x 174.2 + 0.5 x 415.87- 1.2 x 0.3 x( 279.637 + 33.566 ) = 1707.48 T
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.5 x 0 + 0.5 x 0 + 1.2 x ( 2240.729 + 0 ) + 116.982 x 1.4 + 646.38x 0.5 x 0.5 = 3014.24 T-m
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 83.167 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.5 x 0 + 0.5 x 0 + 1.2 x 0.3 x(1773.05 + 440.865 ) + 1.4x 0.3 x 45.702 = 920.163 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.5 x 0 + 0.5 x 94.5 x 0.5 + 1.2 x ( 627.575 + 0 )+ 71.814 x 1.4 = 877.255 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = = 180.414 T
1.2 x 0.3 x ( 418.218 + 50.201 ) + 1.4 x 0.3 x 28.056
Load Comb-13 DL + SIDL + LL-Type B + EQ (Long. DN)+ Hyd
Vertical Load (V) =
1.25 x ( 345.54 + 37.412 + 169.32 + 528.53 ) + 1.5 x 174.2 + 0.5 x 415.87+ 1.2 x0.3x ( 279.637 + 33.566 ) = 1932.99 T
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.5 x 0 + 0.5 x 0 + 1.2 x ( 2240.729 + 0 ) + 116.982 x 1.4 + 646.38x 0.5 x 0.5 = 3014.24 T-m
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 83.167 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.5 x 0 + 0.5 x 0 + 1.2 x 0.3 x(1773.05 + 440.865 ) + 1.4x 0.3 x 45.702 = 920.163 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.5 x 0 + 0.5 x 94.5 x 0.5 + 1.2 x ( 627.575 + 0 )+ 116.982 x 1.4 = 877.255 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = = 180.414 T
1.2 x 0.3 x ( 418.218 + 50.201 ) + 1.4 x 0.3 x 28.056

REV_R0 Page No 56
 Load Comb-14 DL + SIDL + LL-Type B + EQ (Trans. UP)+ Hyd
Vertical Load (V) =
1.25 x ( 345.54+ 37.412 + 169.32 + 528.53 ) + 1.5 x 174.2 + 0.5 x 415.87 - 1.2 x 0.3 x ( 279.637 + 33.566 ) = 1707.48 T
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
+ 646.38x 0.5 x 0.5
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.5 x 0 + 0.5 x 0+ 1.2 x 0.3 x ( 2240.729 + 0 ) + 1.4 x 0.3 x 116.982 = 1017.390 T-m
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 83.167 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.5 x 0 + 0.5 x 0 + 1.2 x (1773.05 + 440.865 )+ 45.702 x 1.4 = 2824.64 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.5 x 0 + 0.5 x 94.5 x 0.5 + 1.2x 0.3 x ( 627.575 + 0 ) + 1.4 x 0.3 x 71.814 = 279.714 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = = 601.381 T
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.5 x 0 + 0.5 x 0 + 1.2 x ( 418.218 + 50.201 ) + 28.056 x 1.4

Load Comb-15 DL + SIDL + LL-Type B + EQ (Trans. DN)+ Hyd

Vertical Load (V) =
1.25 x ( 345.54 + 37.412 + 169.32 + 528.53 ) + 1.5 x 174.2 + 0.5 x 415.87 + 1.2 x 0.3 x( 279.637 + 33.566 ) = 1932.99 T
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.5 x 0 + 0.5 x 0+ 1.2 x 0.3 x ( 2240.729 + 0 ) + 1.4 x 0.3 x 116.982 + 646.38x 0.5 x 0.5 = 1017.390 T-m
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 83.167 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.5 x 0 + 0.5 x 0 + 1.2 x (1773.05 + 440.865 ) + 45.702 x 1.4 = 2824.64 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.5 x 0 + 0.5 x 94.5 x 0.5 + 1.2x 0.3 x ( 627.575 + 0 ) + 1.4 x 0.3 x 71.814 = 279.714 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = = 601.381 T
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.5 x 0 + 0.5 x 0 + 1.2 x ( 418.218 + 50.201 ) + 28.056 x 1.4

Load Comb-16 DL + SIDL + LL-Type C+ EQ (Long. UP)+ Hyd

Vertical Load (V) =
= )
1.25 x ( 345.54 + 37.412 + 169.32 + 528.53 ) + 1.5 x 174.2 + 0.5 x 232.145- 1.2 x 0.3 x( 279.637 + 18.7372721893491 1620.960 T
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.5 x 0 + 0.5 x 0 + 1.2 x ( 2240.729 + 0 ) + 116.982 x 1.4 + 323.19 x 0.5 x 0.5 = 2933.45 T-m
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 83.167 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.5 x 0 + 0.5 x 336.61025 + 1.2 x 0.3 x(1773.05 + 246.098 ) + 1.4x 0.3 x 45.702 = 1018.352 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.5 x 0 + 0.5 x 47.25 x 0.5 + 1.2 x ( 627.575 + 0 )+ 71.814 x 1.4 = 865.442 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = = 172.430 T
1.2 x 0.3 x ( 418.218 + 28.023 ) + 1.4 x 0.3 x 28.056

Load Comb-17 DL + SIDL + LL-Type C + EQ (Long. DN)+ Hyd

Vertical Load (V) =
1.25 x ( 345.54 + 37.412 + 169.32 + 528.53 ) + 1.5 x 174.2 + 0.5 x 232.145+ 1.2 x0.3x ( 279.637 + 18.7372721893491 ) = 1835.79 T
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.5 x 0 + 0.5 x 0 + 1.2 x ( 2240.729 + 0 ) + 116.982 x 1.4 + 323.19 x 0.5 x 0.5 = 2933.447 T-m
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 83.167 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.5 x 0 + 0.5 x 336.61025 + 1.2 x 0.3 x(1773.05 + 246.098 ) + 1.4x 0.3 x 45.702 = 1018.352 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.5 x 0 + 0.5 x 47.25 x 0.5 + 1.2 x ( 627.575 + 0 )+ 71.814 x 1.4 = 865.442 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = = 172.430 T
1.2 x 0.3 x ( 418.218 + 28.023 ) + 1.4 x 0.3 x 28.056

Load Comb-18 DL + SIDL + LL-Type C + EQ (Trans. UP)+ Hyd

Vertical Load (V) =
1.25 x ( 345.54+ 37.412 + 169.32 + 528.53 ) + 1.5 x 174.2 + 0.5 x 232.145 - 1.2 x 0.3 x ( 279.637 + 18.7372721893491 ) = 1620.960 T
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
+ 323.19 x 0.5 x 0.5
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.5 x 0 + 0.5 x 0+ 1.2 x 0.3 x ( 2240.729 + 0 ) + 1.4 x 0.3 x 116.982 = 936.592 T-m
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 83.167 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.5 x 0 + 0.5 x 336.61025 + 1.2 x (1773.05 + 246.098 )+ 45.702 x 1.4 = 2759.224 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.5 x 0 + 0.5 x 47.25 x 0.5 + 1.2x 0.3 x ( 627.575 + 0 ) + 1.4 x 0.3 x 71.814 = 267.901 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = = 574.768 T
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.5 x 0 + 0.5 x 0 + 1.2 x ( 418.218 + 28.023 ) + 28.056 x 1.4

REV_R0 Page No 57
 Load Comb-19 DL + SIDL + LL-Type C + EQ (Trans. DN)+ Hyd
Vertical Load (V) =
1.25 x ( 345.54 + 37.412 + 169.32 + 528.53 ) + 1.5 x 174.2 + 0.5 x 232.145 + 1.2 x 0.3 x( 279.637 + 18.7372721893491 ) = 1835.79 T
Longitudinal Moment (ML) =
+ 323.19 x 0.5 x 0.5
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.5 x 0 + 0.5 x 0+ 1.2 x 0.3 x ( 2240.729 + 0 ) + 1.4 x 0.3 x 116.982 = 936.592 T-m
Transverse Moment (MT) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 83.167 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.5 x 0 + 0.5 x 336.61025 + 1.2 x (1773.05 + 246.098 ) + 45.702 x 1.4 = 2759.224 T-m
Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) =
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.5 x 0 + 0.5 x 47.25 x 0.5 + 1.2x 0.3 x ( 627.575 + 0 ) + 1.4 x 0.3 x 71.814 = 267.901 T
Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = = 574.768 T
1.25 x ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 ) + 1.5 x 0 + 0.5 x 0 + 1.2 x ( 418.218 + 28.023 ) + 28.056 x 1.4

15 Summary of Forces
15.1 at Base of Pile cap
Working Load Condition
all Loads are in ton
Normal condition
Comb-1 Comb-2 Comb-3 Comb-4 Comb-5 Comb-6 Comb-7
V 1560.27 1705.712 1521.987 1560.27 1705.71 1521.987 1289.842
ML 297.94 646.380 323.190 300.31 648.75 325.558 0.000
MT 83.17 83.167 419.777 95.01 95.01 431.617 83.167
HL 31.50 94.500 47.250 32.32 95.32 48.067 0.000
HT 0.00 0.000 0.000 4.08 4.08 4.083 0.000

Seismic condition
Comb-8 Comb-9 Comb-10 Comb-11 Comb-12 Comb-13 Comb-14 Comb-15
V 1470.509 1704.106 1524.593 1704.106 1694.925 1882.85 1694.925 1882.85
ML 2547.920 2564.416 914.018 914.018 2745.539 2745.539 1095.141 1095.141
MT 705.828 705.828 2158.705 2158.705 761.052 761.052 2342.784 2342.784
HL 715.139 718.289 228.717 228.717 756.089 756.089 266.517 266.517
HT 142.654 142.654 475.514 475.514 148.943 148.943 496.475 496.475

Seismic condition
Comb-16 Comb-17 Comb-18 Comb-19
V 1478.904 1657.928 1478.904 1657.93
ML 2745.539 2551.625 901.227 901.23
MT 1106.554 1106.554 2551.949 2551.95
HL 727.739 727.739 238.167 238.17
HT 142.289 142.289 474.297 474.30

REV_R0 Page No 58
 Ultimate Limit State (ULS)
all Loads are in ton
Normal condition
Comb-1 Comb-2 Comb-3 Comb-4 Comb-5 Comb-6 Comb-7
V 2172.64 2427.175 2105.66 2172.64 2427.18 2105.66 1699.403
ML 521.39 1131.165 565.58 526.13 1135.90 570.32 0.00
MT 103.96 104.0 693.03 127.64 127.64 716.71 103.959
HL 55.13 165.375 82.69 56.76 167.01 84.32 0.000
HT 0.00 0.000 0.00 8.17 8.17 8.17 0.000

Seismic condition
Comb-8 Comb-9 Comb-10 Comb-11 Comb-12 Comb-13 Comb-14 Comb-15
V 1639.806 1855.22 1639.806 1855.22 1707.484 1932.99 1707.484 1932.99
ML 2947.75 2947.75 950.899 950.899 3014.24 3014.24 1017.390 1017.390
MT 853.895 853.895 2603.74 2603.74 920.163 920.163 2824.64 2824.64
HL 861.505 861.505 263.96 263.964 877.255 877.255 279.714 279.714
HT 172.868 172.868 576.228 576.228 180.414 180.414 601.381 601.381

Seismic condition
Comb-16 Comb-17 Comb-18 Comb-19
V 1620.960 1835.79 1620.960 1835.79
ML 2933.447 2933.45 936.592 936.59
MT 1018.352 1018.35 2759.224 2759.22
HL 865.442 865.44 267.901 267.90
HT 172.430 172.43 574.768 574.77

REV_R0 Page No 59
 Design of Pile
Pile Cap Bottom Level = 147.210 m
LBL = 149.010 m
Diameter of Pile (D) = 1.200 m
Grade of Concrete (fck) = 35 Mpa
Grade of Steel ( fy ) = 500 Mpa

Modulus of Elasticity of Pile Material (E) = 5000*SQRT ( fck )

= 29580.399 Mpa
= 295803.99 kg / cm2
Moment of Inertia of Pile Section ( I ) = π /64 x 1.2^4 m4
= 0.101788 m4
= 10178800 cm4

Length of fixity calculation (Considering cohesive soil):

C value = 55 kN/sqm (Layer-II of BHA1)
Unconfined Compression Strength, qu 110 kN/sqm
L1 = 0.000 m
Pile Dia = 1.200 m
fck= 35 Mpa
k1 = 19.8 MN/m3 (As per Table-4 of IS-2911 Part-1 Sec II-2010)
K= (k1/1.5)x(0.3/B)= 3300 kN/m3
E= 29580.40 Mpa
I= 0.1017876 m4
Stiffness factor R = 5.251 m
So, L1/R = 0.00
So Lf for fixed head pile= 2.2 x 5.251 = 11.395 m
So Fixed head Moment of fixed head pile under application of 1
Ton horizontal force = 0.830*(0+11.395)/2 = 4.73 T-m per Ton horizontal load
So average Moment = 4.73 T-m per Ton horizontal load

Minimum length of long pile = 0+3.5R m (As per Table-5 of IS-2911 Part-1 Sec II-2010)
= 18.38 m Say, 19.00 m
Fixed head moment M= 4.73 t-m/t

REV_R0 Page No 60
 PILE REACTION FOR A RECTANGULAR PILE CAP AND CHECK FOR PILE CAPACITY

[A] Salient Dimensions

a) Length of Pile Cap along Longitudinal Direction = 8.70 m

b) Length of Pile Cap along Transverse Direction = 13.5 m
c) Thickness of Pile Cap = 1.8 m
d) Diameter of Pile = 1.200 m
e) Total No. of Piles in the Pile Cap = 12 nos

[B] Salient Levels

a) Top of Pile Cap = 149.010 m
b) Pile Cut Off Level = 147.310 m
c) Bottom of Pile Cap = 147.210 m
d) Level at Depth of Fixity = 135.815 m
e) Founding Level = 128.210 m

[C] Other Salient Design Data

a) Total Length of Pile (from below Pile Cap) = 19.000 m
b) Length of Pile (Upto Fixity Level) = 11.395 m
c) Unit weight of Concrete = 2.5 T/m3
d) Self Weight of 1 Pile = 53.721 T

[D] Co-ordinate of Piles

Longitudina Transverse
2 2
Pile No l Co- Co-Ordinate n xi yi
xi (m) yi (m)
P1 3.600 6.000 1 12.96 36.00
P2 3.600 2.000 1 12.96 4.00
P3 3.600 -2.000 1 12.96 4.00
P4 3.600 -6.000 1 12.96 36.00
P5 0.000 6.000 1 0 36.00
P6 0.000 2.000 1 0 4.00
P7 0.000 -2.000 1 0 4.00
P8 0.000 -6.000 1 0 36.00
P9 -3.600 6.000 1 12.96 36.00
P10 -3.600 2.000 1 12.96 4.00
P11 -3.600 -2.000 1 12.96 4.00
P12 -3.600 -6.000 1 12.96 36.00
Total ∑ 12 103.68 240

1.800 Y

9 5 1
4
1
6 2
0
X X

4 1
7 3
1 `

1
8 4
2

REV_R0 Page No 61
 TRAFFIC DIRECTION (LONGITUDINAL)
PLAN OF PILE CAP

[E] Summary of Loads and Moments at Center Line of Pile Cap Base
WORKING LOAD CONDITION
Normal condition
Comb-1 Comb-2 Comb-3 Comb-4 Comb-5 Comb-6 Comb-7
V (T) 1560.27 1705.71 1521.99 1560.27 1705.71 1521.99 1289.84
ML (T - m) 297.94 646.38 323.19 300.31 648.75 325.56 0.00
MT (T - m) 83.17 83.17 419.78 95.01 95.01 431.62 83.17
HL (T) 31.50 94.50 47.25 32.32 95.32 48.07 0.00
HT (T) 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.08 4.08 4.08 0.00

Seismic condition
Comb-8 Comb-9 Comb-10 Comb-11 Comb-12 Comb-13 Comb-14 Comb-15
V (T) 1470.509 1704.106 1524.593 1704.106 1694.925 1882.847 1694.925 1882.847
ML (T - m) 2547.920 2564.416 914.018 914.018 2745.539 2745.539 1095.141 1095.141
MT (T - m) 705.828 705.828 2158.705 2158.705 761.052 761.052 2342.784 2342.784
HL (T) 715.139 718.289 228.717 228.717 756.089 756.089 266.517 266.517
HT (T) 142.654 142.654 475.514 475.514 148.943 148.943 496.475 496.475

Seismic condition
Comb-16 Comb-17 Comb-18 Comb-19
V (T) 1478.904 1657.928 1478.904 1657.928
ML (T - m) 2745.539 2551.625 901.227 901.227
MT (T - m) 1106.554 1106.554 2551.949 2551.949
HL (T) 727.739 727.739 238.167 238.167
HT (T) 142.289 142.289 474.297 474.297

ULTIMATE LOAD CONDITION

Normal condition
Comb-1 Comb-2 Comb-3 Comb-4 Comb-5 Comb-6 Comb-7
V (T) 2172.643 2427.175 2105.656 2172.643 2427.175 2105.656 1699.403
ML (T - m) 521.393 1131.165 565.583 526.129 1135.901 570.319 0.000
MT (T - m) 103.959 103.959 693.027 127.639 127.639 716.707 103.959
HL (T) 55.125 165.375 82.688 56.759 167.009 84.322 0.000
HT (T) 0.000 0.000 0.000 8.166 8.166 8.166 0.000

Seismic condition
Comb-8 Comb-9 Comb-10 Comb-11 Comb-12 Comb-13 Comb-14 Comb-15
V (T) 1639.806 1855.222 1639.806 1855.222 1707.484 1932.991 1707.484 1932.991
ML (T - m) 2947.754 2947.754 950.899 950.899 3014.245 3014.245 1017.390 1017.390
MT (T - m) 853.895 853.895 2603.745 2603.745 920.163 920.163 2824.640 2824.640
HL (T) 861.505 861.505 263.964 263.964 877.255 877.255 279.714 279.714
HT (T) 172.868 172.868 576.228 576.228 180.414 180.414 601.381 601.381

Seismic condition
Comb-16 Comb-17 Comb-18 Comb-19
V (T) 1620.960 1835.790 1620.960 1835.790
ML (T - m) 2933.447 2933.447 936.592 936.592
MT (T - m) 1018.352 1018.352 2759.224 2759.224
HL (T) 865.442 865.442 267.901 267.901
HT (T) 172.430 172.430 574.768 574.768

REV_R0 Page No 62
 [F] Pile Reaction
Calculation of Pile Stiffness
ZL 3
∑ Xi2 / Xi = 28.800 m
ZT1 3
∑ Yi2 / Yi = 40.000 m
ZT2 3
∑ Yi2 / Yi = 120.000 m
Calculation of Pile Reaction
For P1 = P/N+ML/ZL+MT/ZT1 P9 = P/N-ML/ZL+MT/ZT1
P2 = P/N+ML/ZL+MT/ZT2 P10 = P/N-ML/ZL+MT/ZT2
P3 = P/N+ML/ZL-MT/ZT2 P11 = P/N-ML/ZL-MT/ZT2
P4 = P/N+ML/ZL-MT/ZT1 P12 = P/N-ML/ZL-MT/ZT1
P5 = P/N+MT/ZT1
P6 = P/N+MT/ZT2
P7 = P/N-MT/ZT2
P8 = P/N-MT/ZT1
Horizontal Load on Single Pile HR = (SQRT (HL^2 + HT^2 ))/ N

WORKING LOAD CONDITION

Pile Normal Condition
Reaction Comb-1 Comb-2 Comb-3 Comb-4 Comb-5 Comb-6 Comb-7
P1 142.45 166.67 148.55 142.83 167.04 148.93 109.57
P2 141.06 165.28 141.55 141.24 165.46 141.73 108.18
P3 139.67 163.89 134.56 139.66 163.88 134.54 106.79
P4 138.29 162.51 127.56 138.07 162.29 127.35 105.41
P5 132.10 144.22 137.33 132.40 144.52 137.62 109.57
P6 130.72 142.84 130.33 130.81 142.93 130.43 108.18
P7 129.33 141.45 123.33 129.23 141.35 123.24 106.79
P8 127.94 140.06 116.34 127.65 139.77 116.04 105.41
P9 121.76 121.78 126.11 121.97 121.99 126.32 109.57
P10 120.37 120.39 119.11 120.39 120.41 119.13 108.18
P11 118.98 119.01 112.11 118.80 118.83 111.93 106.79
P12 117.60 117.62 105.12 117.22 117.24 104.74 105.41
Max Value 142.45 166.67 148.55 142.83 167.04 148.93 109.57
Min Value 117.60 117.62 105.12 117.22 117.24 104.74 105.41
HR (T) 2.625 7.875 3.938 2.714 7.95 4.02 0

REV_R0 Page No 63
 Seismic condition
Comb-8 Comb-9 Comb-10 Comb-11 Comb-12 Comb-13 Comb-14 Comb-15
P1 228.66 248.70 212.75 227.71 255.60 271.26 237.84 253.50
P2 216.89 236.93 176.78 191.74 242.92 258.58 198.79 214.45
P3 205.13 225.17 140.80 155.76 230.23 245.89 159.75 175.41
P4 193.37 213.41 104.82 119.78 217.55 233.21 120.70 136.36
P5 140.19 159.66 181.02 195.98 160.27 175.93 199.81 215.47
P6 128.42 147.89 145.04 160.00 147.59 163.25 160.77 176.43
P7 116.66 136.13 109.06 124.02 134.90 150.56 121.72 137.38
P8 104.90 124.36 73.08 88.04 122.22 137.88 82.67 98.33
P9 51.72 70.61 149.28 164.24 64.94 80.60 161.79 177.45
P10 39.96 58.85 113.30 128.26 52.26 67.92 122.74 138.40
P11 28.19 47.09 77.32 92.28 39.57 55.23 83.70 99.36
P12 16.43 35.32 41.35 56.30 26.89 42.55 44.65 60.31
Max Value 228.66 248.70 212.75 227.71 255.60 271.26 237.84 253.50
Min Value 16.43 35.32 41.35 56.30 26.89 42.55 44.65 60.31

Seismic condition
Comb-16 Comb-17 Comb-18 Comb-19
P1 246.24 254.42 218.33 233.25
P2 227.79 235.98 175.80 190.72
P3 209.35 217.54 133.27 148.19
P4 190.91 199.10 90.74 105.66
P5 150.91 165.83 187.04 201.96
P6 132.46 147.38 144.51 159.43
P7 114.02 128.94 101.98 116.89
P8 95.58 110.50 59.44 74.36
P9 55.58 77.23 155.75 170.67
P10 37.13 58.78 113.22 128.13
P11 18.69 40.34 70.68 85.60
P12 0.25 21.90 28.15 43.07
Max Value 246.24 254.42 218.33 233.25
Min Value 0.25 21.90 28.15 43.07

Pile Reaction after

normalisation and adding
Max Pile Min Pile
S/W of pile
Load Comb Reaction Reaction
(Ton) (Ton) Max Pile Min Pile
Reaction Reaction
(Ton) (Ton)
Comb-1 142.446 117.598 174.679 149.831
Comb-2 166.666 117.62 198.899 149.853
Comb-3 148.549 105.116 180.782 137.349
Comb-4 142.825 117.22 175.058 149.453
Comb-5 167.044 117.242 199.277 149.475
Comb-6 148.93 104.74 151.375 116.023
Comb-7 109.57 105.41 119.886 116.559
Comb-8 228.66 16.43 215.159 45.375
Comb-9 248.70 35.32 231.191 60.490
Comb-10 212.75 41.35 202.436 65.309
Comb-11 227.71 56.30 214.403 77.276
Comb-12 255.60 26.89 236.714 53.742
Comb-13 271.26 42.55 249.242 66.270
Comb-14 237.84 44.65 222.504 67.951
Comb-15 253.50 60.31 235.032 80.480
Comb-16 246.24 0.25 229.223 32.431
Comb-17 254.42 21.90 235.771 49.752
Comb-18 218.33 28.15 206.899 54.754
Comb-19 233.25 43.07 218.835 66.688

Maximum Vertical Reaction of Pile(Non Seismic) = 249.242 T

Maximum Horizontal Pile Capacity in Pile(Non-Seismic) = 7.95 T

REV_R0 Page No 64
 Recommended Pile Capacity = 451 T
Recommended Horizontal Pile Capacity = 20 T

Length of Pile above Scour Level, L1 -1.800 m

Depth of Fixity 11.395 m
RL at Depth of Fixity 135.815 m
Hence we take the pile length 19.000 m
Keep Founding Level at 128.210 m

ULTIMATE LOAD CONDITION

Pile Normal Condition
Reaction Comb-1 Comb-2 Comb-3 Comb-4 Comb-5 Comb-6 Comb-7
(T)
P1 201.76 244.14 212.44 202.51 244.90 213.19 144.22
P2 200.02 242.41 200.89 200.39 242.77 201.25 142.48
P3 198.29 240.68 189.33 198.26 240.64 189.30 140.75
P4 196.56 238.94 177.78 196.13 238.52 177.36 139.02
P5 183.65 204.86 192.80 184.25 205.46 193.39 144.22
P6 181.92 203.13 181.25 182.12 203.33 181.44 142.48
P7 180.19 201.40 169.70 179.99 201.20 169.50 140.75
P8 178.46 199.67 158.15 177.86 199.07 157.55 139.02
P9 165.55 165.59 173.16 165.98 166.02 173.59 144.22
P10 163.82 163.85 161.61 163.85 163.89 161.64 142.48
P11 162.08 162.12 150.06 161.72 161.76 149.70 140.75
P12 160.35 160.39 138.51 159.59 159.63 137.75 139.02
Max Value 233.989 276.373 244.668 234.746 277.13 245.425 176.449
Min Value 160.35 160.39 138.51 159.59 159.63 137.75 139.02
HR (T) 4.594 13.781 6.891 4.779 13.934 7.06 0

Seismic condition
Comb-8 Comb-9 Comb-10 Comb-11 Comb-12 Comb-13 Comb-14 Comb-15
P1 260.35 278.30 234.76 252.71 269.96 288.75 248.23 267.03
P2 246.12 264.07 191.37 209.32 254.62 273.41 201.16 219.95
P3 231.89 249.84 147.97 165.92 239.28 258.08 154.08 172.87
P4 217.66 235.61 104.57 122.53 223.95 242.74 107.00 125.79
P5 158.00 175.95 201.74 219.70 165.29 184.09 212.91 231.70
P6 143.77 161.72 158.35 176.30 149.96 168.75 165.83 184.62
P7 129.54 147.49 114.95 132.90 134.62 153.42 118.75 137.54
P8 115.30 133.25 71.56 89.51 119.29 138.08 71.67 90.47
P9 55.65 73.60 168.73 186.68 60.63 79.43 177.58 196.37
P10 41.41 59.37 125.33 143.28 45.30 64.09 130.50 149.30
P11 27.18 45.13 81.94 99.89 29.96 48.75 83.43 102.22
P12 12.95 30.90 38.54 56.49 14.63 33.42 36.35 55.14
Max Value 292.583 310.535 266.994 284.946 302.189 320.981 280.465 299.258
Min Value 12.95 30.90 38.54 56.49 14.63 33.42 36.35 55.14
HR (T) 73.223 73.223 52.818 52.818 74.635 74.635 55.271 55.271

Seismic condition
Comb-16 Comb-17 Comb-18 Comb-19
P1 137.77 155.67 138.54 156.44
P2 137.05 154.95 136.59 154.49
P3 136.31 154.21 134.59 152.49
P4 135.59 153.49 132.64 150.55
P5 136.17 154.07 138.03 155.93
P6 135.45 153.35 136.08 153.98
P7 134.71 152.61 134.08 151.98
P8 133.99 151.90 132.13 150.04
P9 134.57 152.47 137.52 155.42
P10 133.85 151.75 135.57 153.47
P11 133.11 151.02 133.57 151.47
P12 132.40 150.30 131.62 149.53
Max Value 169.998 187.901 170.769 188.672
Min Value 132.40 150.30 131.62 149.53
HR (T) 73.538 73.538 52.845 52.845

REV_R0 Page No 65
 Pmax = 320.98 T
Corresponding Horizontal load = = 74.635 T
Pmin = 12.95 T
Corresponding Horizontal load = = 73.223 T

DESIGN OF RCC PILE

The Pile is designed as per the "Charts for the Design of Circular columns" to SP:16.
(A) Material Property

Grade of Concrete ( fck ) = 35 mPa

Grade of Reinforcement ( fy ) = 500 mPa

(B)Section Property
Diameter of Pile Section (D) = 1200 mm
Clear cover = 75 mm
Diameter of Outer Links = 12 mm
Diameter of main vertical R/F outer layer = 32 mm
Moment per tonne Horizontal load = 4.73 t-m/m (from soil report)
Effective Cover (d') = (75 + 12 + 32 / 2) = 103 mm
d'/D = 103 / 1200 = 0.086 mm

(C) Critical Load Case

Minimum Axial Load Case
Axial Load Pu = 12.951 T
Moment Mu = 4.728925 x 73.223 = 346.266 T-m
Pu /fck D2 = 0.00
Mu / fck D3 = 0.057

From Chart- 60 of SP: 16 - 1980, which corresponds to Fe - 500 grade of Reinforcement

p/fck = 0.05
p = 1.75 %
Therefore; Asc = ( π / 4 x 1200^2x1.75%) = 19792.0337 mm2

REV_R0 Page No 66
 Maximum Moment Case
Axial Load Pu = 320.981 T
Moment Mu = 4.728925 x 74.635 = 352.943 T-m
Pu /fck D2 = 0.06
Mu / fck D3 = 0.058

From Chart- 60 of SP: 16 - 1980, which corresponds to Fe - 500 grade of Reinforcement

p/fck = 0.04
p = 1.4 %
Therefore; Asc = ( π / 4 x 1200^2x1.4%) = 15833.627 mm2

(D) Reinforcement Computation

[Refer Cl: 5.11.1 of IS: 2911 Part 1 Sec 2 ]
Minimum % of Reinforcement in a Circular Section = 0.40 %
( π / 4 x 1200^2x0.4%) = 4523.9 mm2
Design Reinforcement = 19792.0 mm2

Let us provide
In Layer-I 17 nos. 32 mm diameter bars as main R/F in outer layer
17 nos. 32
Provide T- 12 @ 150 mm c/c as Lateral Ties

(E) Check for Reinforcement Percentage

Gross Concrete Area Ac = 1.131 m2
Total Reinforcement Area As = 0.027 m2

Reqd. R/F Actual R/F Remarks

(%) (%)
1.75 2.39 OK

REV_R0 Page No 67
 Serviceabilty Check of Pile for Pier_Br. No. 265
SLS Check corresponding to Maximum Horizontal force
PMIN = P/n - ML/ZL- MT/ZT = 53.74 T
Horizontal Load per Pile = 61.5163 T

M 290.91 Ton-m Grade of Concrete M35

P 53.74 Ton Grade of Steel Fe500 D
m 8.48
D 120 cm
Case: Seismic
Main bar dia= 25 mm
Distributor bar dia= 12 mm
Clea Cover= 75 mm
Spacer bar = 0 mm
Allowable Stresses:
Charecteristic Compressive strength,fck= 35 Mpa
Direct Compressive Stress ,σco= 10.5 Mpa (Table-23 IRS CBC:1997)
Flexural compressive Stress 17.5 Mpa (Table-23 IRS CBC:1997)
Modulus of Elasticity of concrete,e= 29580 Mpa
Tension in flexure & Combined Bending ,σst= 240 Mpa
Tension in Shear= 200 Mpa
Direct Compression ,σsc= 205 Mpa

Deff 97.6 cm
Perimeter 306.619 cm
Provide 32 mm @ 175 mm c/c.
No.= 18 in 2 layers
Ast= 289.3824 [Link] 2.56 % OK
Assume NA at a depth of 39.5204 cm from extreme compression fibre.
x/D= 0.3293
A= 0.60
B= 0.23
C= 0.03
Distance of CG of effective segment from the centre of circle= 36.0398 cm
Effective area of segment= 3302.45 [Link]
Effective moment of inertia of segment about its own centroid= 354251 cm4
Transfomed are due to area of steel= 2164.58 [Link]
Effective total area= 5467.03 [Link]
Distance of CGeff of effective segment from the physical centroid of whole section is=
e'= 21.77043 cm
e-e'= 519.5327 cm
Ieff= 4900837 cm4
Distance of NA below CGeff= 1.725 cm
compared to 1.2908 cm Hence OK

Compressive stress in concrete= 9.83017 + 217.798

= 227.628 Kg/sqcm 22.76 Mpa <23.275 Hence Ok
Tensile stress in steel= 2562.68 Kg/sqcm 256.27 Mpa
<375 Hence Ok

REV_R0 Page No 68
 Calculation of Pile Capacity for Abutment:
BH No. BH A1
RL of Corresponding Bore Hole = 152.350 m
Bottom of Pile Cap = 148.500 m
Founding Level = 129.500 m
Dia of Pile = 1.2 m
SOIL PARAMETER
Extension of Soil Bearing Capacity
Layer Average Angle Average Angle Factors
Length Bulk Water Cohesion Reduction Coefficient
Soil Layer Value of of Internal of
of Density Density of Layer Factor of Earth
No. N' of Friction Cu Wall
Layer (m) (T/m3) (T/m3) α Pressure K
From To Layer φ (kg/cm2) Friction δ Nq Nγ

1 148.500 147.850 0.650 1.960 1.000 11.000 0.000 0.250 0.000 0.000 1.000
2 147.850 146.750 1.100 1.900 1.000 49.000 0.000 0.550 0.000 0.000 1.000
3 146.750 129.500 17.250 1.860 1.000 54.000 34.000 34.000 1.200 34 42.904

DETERMINATION OF PILE CAPACITY AS PER STATIC FORMULA (IS:2911 PART-I/SEC2)

PILES IN GARNULAR SOIL Q = Ap (1/2 D γ Nr + PD Nq) + ∑ K Pdi tanδ Asi

PILES IN COHESIVE SOIL Q = Ap Nc Cp + α C As

Frictional Resistance End Bearing

Soil Layer Depth of Granular Soil Resistanc
No Layer (m) Pressure at Pressure at Average Surface e due to Layer Cumulativ
Resistance Cohesive Granular Cohesive
Top Bottom Pressure Area of Pile Total (T) e
(T)
(T/m2) (T/m2) Pdi (T/m2) As (m2) Soil (T)
1 0.650 0 0.62 0.312 2.45 0 0 0 0
2 1.100 0.62 1.61 1.119 4.147 0 0 0 0
3 17.250 1.61 16.45 9.032 65.031 475.415 0 475.415 475.415 653.362

Total 19

Total Ultminate Load Carrying Capacity of Pile = 475.415+653.362 = 1128.777 T

Factor of Safety = 2.5
Safe Working Load on Pile = 1128.777/2.5 = 451.5108 T
Component of Skin Friction = 190.166 T Say, 190 T
Component of End Bearing = 261.3448 T Say, 261 T

REV_R0 Page No 69
 Calculation of Pile Capacity for Pier:
BH No. BH A1
RL of Corresponding Bore Hole = 159.593 m
Bottom of Pile Cap = 157.630 m
Founding Level = 140.630 m
Dia of Pile = 1.2 m
SOIL PARAMETER
Extension of Soil Bearing Capacity
Layer Average Angle Average Angle Factors
Length Bulk Water Cohesion Reduction Coefficient
Soil Layer Value of of Internal of
of Density Density of Layer Factor of Earth
No. N' of Friction Cu Wall
Layer (m) (T/m3) (T/m3) α Pressure K
From To Layer φ (kg/cm2) Friction δ Nq Nγ

1 157.630 154.593 3.037 1.940 1.000 14.000 0.000 0.770 0.000 0.000 1.000
2 154.593 153.143 1.450 1.730 1.000 29.000 31.000 0.000 0.000 31.000 1.050
3 153.143 140.630 12.513 1.860 1.000 51.000 34.000 34.000 1.200 40 42.904

DETERMINATION OF PILE CAPACITY AS PER STATIC FORMULA (IS:2911 PART-I/SEC2)

PILES IN GARNULAR SOIL Q = Ap (1/2 D γ Nr + PD Nq) + ∑ K Pdi tanδ Asi

PILES IN COHESIVE SOIL Q = Ap Nc Cp + α C As

Frictional Resistance End Bearing

Soil Layer Depth of Granular Soil Resistanc
No Layer (m) Pressure at Pressure at Average Surface e due to Layer Cumulativ
Resistance Cohesive Granular Cohesive
Top Bottom Pressure Area of Pile Total (T) e
(T)
(T/m2) (T/m2) Pdi (T/m2) As (m2) Soil (T)
1 3.037 0 2.85 1.427 11.449 0 0 0 0
2 1.450 2.85 3.91 3.384 5.466 11.67 0 11.67 11.67
3 12.513 3.91 14.67 9.294 47.173 354.866 0 354.866 366.536 686.431

Total 17

Total Ultminate Load Carrying Capacity of Pile = 366.536+686.431 = 1052.967 T

Factor of Safety = 2.5
Safe Working Load on Pile = 1052.967/2.5 = 421.1868 T
Component of Skin Friction = 146.6144 T Say, 147 T
Component of End Bearing = 274.5724 T Say, 275 T

REV_R0 Page No 70