QUIZ NO.
7
SPACE PLANNING, BUILDING ELEMENTS AND BUILDING MATERIALS (MICRO AND DETAILS)
1. It is the process of designing spaces that meet various factors like climate, client needs, materials,
budget, and construction methods.
A. Space Planning B. Floor Planning C. Site Planning D. Site Analysis
2. This surface area to volume (S/V) ratio has a more surface area leads to greater heat gain and loss.
A. Low S/V Ratio B. High S/V Ratio C. Medium High S/V Ratio D. Mid-Low S/V Ratio
3. This surface area to volume (S/V) ratio minimizes heat gain and loss, improving energy efficiency.
A. Low S/V Ratio B. High S/V Ratio C. Medium High S/V Ratio D. Mid-Low S/V Ratio
4. The word " ," meaning evil spirits, was used by European explorers to describe storms in
the Caribbean.
A. hurakan B. Arakan C. harukan D. Wakaranai
5. These are devices that are architectural features designed to manage sunlight entering a building.
A. Sun control and shading devices B. Mutual Shading
C. Self-Shading D. Exterior shading
6. This occurs when building walls block sunlight, reducing surface temperature.
A. Sun control and shading devices B. Mutual Shading
C. Self-Shading D. Exterior shading
7. This occurs when buildings or structures block sunlight from reaching each other, creating shaded areas.
A. Sun control and shading devices B. Mutual Shading
C. Self-Shading D. Exterior shading
8. This Best Building Materials for Hot, Humid Climates are like breathable paints and wallpapers that allow
moisture to escape.
A. Vapor Barriers B. Permeable Indoor Wall Coverings C. House Wrap D. Siding
9. This Best Building Materials for Hot, Humid Climates are exterior wall coverings designed to facilitate
moisture evaporation. Materials like fiber cement or treated wood that resist moisture accumulation and allow for
quick drying.
A. Vapor Barriers B. Permeable Indoor Wall Coverings C. House Wrap D. Siding
10. This Best Building Materials for Hot, Humid Climates are sheets or membranes installed under the building
to block moisture from the ground. Prevents dampness and mold growth by stopping moisture from seeping into
the living spaces.
A. Vapor Barriers B. Permeable Indoor Wall Coverings C. House Wrap D. Siding
11. This Best Building Materials for Hot, Humid Climates is a protective barrier installed under siding that
allows moisture to escape while blocking water entry. Helps in maintaining energy efficiency by providing an extra
layer of insulation.
A. Vapor Barriers B. Permeable Indoor Wall Coverings C. House Wrap D. Siding
12. These materials that are resistant to moisture, such as closed-cell spray foam, to prevent condensation.
A. Windows B. Roofing C. Landscape D. Insulation
13. This material reflects heat, such as metal or light-colored shingles, to reduce indoor temperatures.
A. Windows B. Roofing C. Landscape D. Insulation
14. Consider shade trees and vegetation to naturally cool the building and reduce direct sun exposure.
A. Windows B. Roofing C. Landscape D. Insulation
15. Install energy-efficient with low-E coatings to minimize heat gain while allowing natural light.
A. Windows B. Roofing C. Landscape D. Insulation
16. This roofing Material is treated to resist moisture, making it effective in preventing mildew and mold
growth. It can absorb heat, leading to higher cooling costs in hot climates. They may not reflect sunlight effectively,
contributing to increased indoor temperatures.
A. Cedar Shake Roofing B. Metal Roof C. Asphalt Shingles D. Spanish Tile E. Slate Roofs
17. This roofing Material are completely waterproof and highly resistant to moisture, making them excellent
for hot, humid climates. It can last a lifetime (over 100 years) when properly installed and maintained, making it a
worthwhile investment. It requires minimal maintenance, and its durability means homeowners won’t have to
worry about frequent repairs or replacements.
A. Cedar Shake Roofing B. Metal Roof C. Asphalt Shingles D. Spanish Tile E. Slate Roofs
18. This roofing Material provides good thermal insulation, helping to keep homes cooler in hot weather. It
can be easily replaced without needing to replace the entire roof. However, regular maintenance is required to
preserve its longevity.
A. Cedar Shake Roofing B. Metal Roof C. Asphalt Shingles D. Spanish Tile E. Slate Roofs
19. This roofing Material can last 30 to 40 years, withstanding harsh weather conditions, including high winds
and heavy rain. Powder-coated are designed to resist corrosion, making them suitable for
humid environments. It reflects sunlight, reducing heat absorption and lowering cooling costs. They can also be
installed with insulation to further enhance energy efficiency.
A. Cedar Shake Roofing B. Metal Roof C. Asphalt Shingles D. Spanish Tile E. Slate Roofs
20. This roofing Material can last up to 100 years, providing a long-term roofing solution with minimal
maintenance. This roofing Material are highly resistant to rot, rodents, and extreme heat, making them ideal for
hot and humid climates. It offers a distinct, attractive look that enhances the architectural style of homes,
particularly in warmer regions.
A. Cedar Shake Roofing B. Metal Roof C. Asphalt Shingles D. Spanish Tile E. Slate Roofs
QUIZ NO. 8
BUILDING STRATEGIES IN TROPICAL REGION
1. How can we leverage the tropical region's abundant rainy days and significant precipitation to collect rainwater for
domestic use, thereby reducing our reliance on fresh water for tasks such as cleaning, washing, and gardening, and even making
it safe for drinking with the right system in place?
A. Design with Light B. Design with Skylight & Courtyard
C. Design with Pond D. Design with Plants and Trees
E. Design with Rainwater collection system
2. It is a Building Strategy that helps control shades and overall temperature. It helps in reducing the heat in the interiors.
Providing green roofs can also create an opportunity to plant edible plants.
A. Design with Light B. Design with Skylight & Courtyard
C. Design with Pond D. Design with Plants and Trees
E. Design with Rainwater collection system
3. It is a Building Strategy that helps provide a cooling effect in the interiors aside from being a water feature.
A. Design with Light B. Design with Skylight & Courtyard
C. Design with Pond D. Design with Plants and Trees
E. Design with Rainwater collection system
4. It is a Building Strategy that provides additional illumination to interiors. It is also used as an exit for hot air by
introducing a stack effect.
A. Design with Light B. Design with Skylight & Courtyard
C. Design with Pond D. Design with Plants and Trees
E. Design with Rainwater collection system
5. It is a Building Strategy that sheds shade while maintaining good illumination in interiors and provides light shelves.
A. Design with Light B. Design with Skylight & Courtyard
C. Design with Pond D. Design with Plants and Trees
E. Design with Rainwater collection system
6. It is a Building Strategy that can frame a view by creating a “picture window”
A. Design with Light B. Design with Skylight & Courtyard
C. Design with Pond D. Design with Plants and Trees
E. Design with Rainwater collection system
7. It is a Building Strategy that Strategically provides windows with less exposure to direct heat and provides deep
overhangs to provide shade while allowing natural light to come into the interiors.
A. Design with Light B. Design with Skylight & Courtyard
C. Design with Pond D. Design with Plants and Trees
E. Design with Rainwater collection system
8. It is a Building Strategy that Horizontal shadings and self-shading geometry can provide good shading to buildings.
Providing plants is also a good way to create shading while creating a sense of a garden.
A. Design in Section B. Design with Logic C. Design with Screens D. Design with Shading
9. Examples of this Building Strategy are the PhilAm Building by Carlos Arguelles, the House project by Arkinamix (Alex
Medalla), and the San Miguel Office by Bobby Mañosa.
A. Design in Section B. Design with Logic C. Design with Screens D. Design with Shading
10. It is a Building Strategy that has Deep overhangs and screens that help provide shade to the building and help reduce
heat transfer to interiors.
A. Design in Section B. Design with Logic C. Design with Screens D. Design with Shading
11. It is a Building Strategy that helps provide additional shading while allowing air to flow due to its permeability
characteristics
A. Design in Section B. Design with Logic C. Design with Screens D. Design with Shading
12. An example of this Building Strategy is the Veil House by Studio Bikin. This project exemplifies effective
design, that creates a protective layer that cools the house while enhancing its aesthetic appeal.
A. Design in Section B. Design with Logic C. Design with Screens D. Design with Shading
13. It is a Building Strategy that through you can visually analyze the other systems of the building that are not
typically seen on the floor plan. In this design, it is easier to check how ventilation and solar work.
A. Design in Section B. Design with Logic C. Design with Screens D. Design with Shading
14. Examples of this Building Strategy are the Planter Box House by Formzero and Casa Binh by VTN Architects. In which it
gives insights into your ventilation and sunlight management.
A. Design in Section B. Design with Logic C. Design with Screens D. Design with Shading
15. It is a Building Strategy that with a Better understanding of principles we learn from nature and tweaking our building
geometry to improve the overall architectural system can help create a good architecture. We learn from observing nature—the
natural system of things, and gently analyze things we need to consider in order to build a good building.
A. Design in Section B. Design with Logic C. Design with Screens D. Design with Shading
QUIZ NO. 9
THERMAL COMFORT
1. It describes the human satisfactory perception of the thermal environment. It refers to a number of conditions in
which the majority of people feel comfortable.
A. Thermal Comfort B. Radiation C. Convection D. Evaporation
2. How does heat loss occur through moisture evaporating from the skin, such as when sweating cools the body?
A. Thermal Comfort B. Radiation C. Convection D. Evaporation
3. What is heat transfer through infrared rays from warm surfaces to cooler objects, such as feeling warmth from
sunlight through a window?
A. Thermal Comfort B. Radiation C. Convection D. Evaporation
4. What is heat transfer through the movement of air or liquid, such as warm air rising near a heater and cooler air
moving in to take its place?
A. Thermal Comfort B. Radiation C. Convection D. Evaporation
5. What is the significance of the air temperature around an occupant in terms of comfort, such as why a room at 22°C
(72°F) may feel comfortable compared to one at 30°C (86°F) which may feel too hot?
A. Metabolic rate (met) B. Clothing insulation (clo) C. Air temperature D. Radiant temperature
6. How does the average temperature of surrounding surfaces affect comfort, and why might sitting near a cold window
make you feel cooler than the air temperature suggests?
A. Metabolic rate (met) B. Clothing insulation (clo) C. Air temperature D. Radiant temperature
7. How does the energy produced by the body influence how warm a person feels, and why might someone exercising
feel warmer than someone at rest?
A. Metabolic rate (met) B. Clothing insulation (clo) C. Air temperature D. Radiant temperature
8. How does the thermal insulation provided by clothing affect heat retention, and does wearing a thick sweater
increase insulation and warmth?
A. Metabolic rate (met) B. Clothing insulation (clo) C. Air temperature D. Radiant temperature
9. How does the speed of air movement, influenced by a fan, affect cooling or heating sensations on warm days?
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A. Air temperature B. Radiant temperature C. Air velocity D. Relative humidity
10. How does the amount of moisture in the air affect how heat is perceived, and why can high humidity make warm
temperatures feel hotter?
A. Air temperature B. Radiant temperature C. Air velocity D. Relative humidity
11. It is the ratio between how much moisture is in the air versus the maximum amount the air could hold, at a given
temperature and pressure.
A. Relative humidity (RH) B. Comfort Levels C. High Humidity D. Low Humidity
12. 30% to 50% RH and indoor temperatures (typically 20°C to 24°C or 68°F to 75°F)
A. Relative humidity (RH) B. Comfort Levels C. High Humidity D. Low Humidity
13. If the Relative Humidity exceeds 70%, it can lead to mold, corrosion, and decay. There may be condensation on
surfaces, which triggers additional problems. Also, there is a heightened risk of dust mites and mildew in carpets and fabrics.
A. Relative humidity (RH) B. Comfort Levels C. High Humidity D. Low Humidity
14. If the relative humidity is , it can cause discomfort, result in wood shrinkage, and lead to cracking paint, as well
as increase static electricity.
A. Relative humidity (RH) B. Comfort Levels C. High Humidity D. Low Humidity
15. This strategy aims to enhance thermal comfort by blocking solar radiation, which helps to keep people cool. It reduces
the amount of heat absorbed by surfaces and is especially important in high-temperature areas, although it does not lower the
air temperature on its own. To optimize shade placement, it is beneficial to conduct solar studies. The strategy can include
adjustable and retractable shading options.
A. Shade B. Air Movement C. Evaporative Cooling D. Thermal Mass E. Green Surfaces
16. It is a strategy for achieving thermal comfort by providing shade and protection to prevent walls and floors from
overheating. It enhances evaporative cooling when integrated with misters and transforms green walls into active cooling
features rather than solar heat collectors.
A. Shade B. Air Movement C. Evaporative Cooling D. Thermal Mass E. Green Surfaces
17. Fans can help circulate air, making it feel cooler and more comfortable. Consider using solar chimneys to remove hot
air effectively. If temperatures exceed 90°F (32°C), the air must first be cooled using evaporative methods.
A. Shade B. Air Movement C. Evaporative Cooling D. Thermal Mass E. Green Surfaces
18. This strategy for achieving thermal comfort involves the use of cool radiant pipes embedded in surfaces. These pipes
circulate cool water, which cools the surrounding area through evaporation, functioning as a heat exchanger. This method is
particularly effective during the late afternoon when other cooling methods may be less efficient. It is important to provide
shading for the slabs to prevent overheating and to avoid the risk of condensation.
A. Shade B. Air Movement C. Evaporative Cooling D. Thermal Mass E. Green Surfaces
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19. This strategy enhances thermal comfort by cooling the air through the evaporation of water, which also increases
humidity. It requires no energy because it operates as an adiabatic process, meaning there is no heat loss or gain. This cooling
effect is achieved using misters positioned above and water features at ground level. This method is most effective in hot, dry
conditions, as the ground-level water helps prevent overheating and reduces the re-radiation of heat.
A. Shade B. Air Movement C. Evaporative Cooling D. Thermal Mass E. Green Surfaces
20. It is a chart used by architects and engineers to analyze and design HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning)
systems. It assists in making decisions regarding insulation, ventilation, and moisture control in buildings.
A. psychometric chart B. psyhrometric chart C. pychometric chart D. psychrometric chart
GREEN BUILDING CODE/STRATEGIES
Green building codes and strategies aim to minimize the negative environmental impact of buildings while maximizing
occupant health and comfort. Here's a summary of key areas:
1. Energy Efficiency:
● Building Envelope: Optimize insulation, air sealing, and high-performance windows to reduce heating and
cooling needs.
● HVAC Systems: Use efficient heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems, including heat pumps,
geothermal systems, and energy recovery ventilation.
● Renewable Energy: Incorporate on-site renewable energy sources like solar panels, wind turbines, or
geothermal energy.
● Lighting: Utilize natural daylighting strategies and energy-efficient lighting fixtures and controls.
2. Water Efficiency:
● Water Fixtures: Install low-flow toilets, showerheads, and faucets to reduce water consumption.
● Landscaping: Implement water-efficient landscaping practices, such as using native plants and efficient
irrigation systems.
● Rainwater Harvesting: Collect and reuse rainwater for irrigation or non-potable uses.
3. Materials and Resources:
● Sustainable Materials: Use recycled, reclaimed, or sustainably harvested materials with low embodied energy.
● Waste Reduction: Minimize construction waste through careful planning and efficient construction practices.
● Recycling: Implement recycling programs for construction and demolition waste.
4. Indoor Environmental Quality:
● Ventilation: Provide adequate ventilation to ensure good indoor air quality and remove pollutants.
● Daylighting: Maximize natural daylighting to improve occupant health and well-being.
● Low-Emitting Materials: Use materials with low volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions to reduce indoor
air pollution.
● Thermal Comfort: Design for optimal thermal comfort through proper insulation, ventilation, and shading.
5. Site and Location:
● Site Selection: Choose building sites that minimize environmental impact and promote sustainable
transportation.
● Landscaping: Use landscaping to reduce heat island effect, conserve water, and provide habitat for wildlife.
● Stormwater Management: Implement strategies to manage stormwater runoff and reduce pollution.
Key Green Building Codes and Standards:
● LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design): A widely used rating system for green buildings.
● International Green Construction Code (IgCC): A model code that provides minimum requirements for green
building practices.
● National Green Building Standard (NGBS): A standard for residential green building.
Overall Goals:
● Reduce greenhouse gas emissions
● Conserve natural resources
● Improve indoor environmental quality
● Enhance occupant health and well-being
● Reduce operating costs
By implementing green building codes and strategies, we can create more sustainable and environmentally responsible
buildings that benefit both people and the planet.