Science
Muscles
Year 4
1. What connects muscles to bones?
a) Nerves
b) Ligaments
c) Tendons
d) Cartilage
2. What is the function of tendons?
a) Connect bones to bones
b) Connect muscles to muscles
c) Connect muscles to bones
d) Connect nerves to muscles
3. How do muscles cause movement?
a) By expanding
b) By contracting or relaxing
c) By absorbing nutrients
d) By producing heat
4. Why are muscles red in color?
a) Oxygen
b) Hemoglobin
c) Blood
d) Melanin
5. What is meat?
a) Bone tissue
b) Muscle tissue
c) Fat tissue
d) Connective tissue
6. What do bones need muscles for?
a) To protect them
b) To provide structure
c) To pull them in different directions
d) To store minerals
7. What is the name of the muscle in the arm mentioned in the notes?
a) Triceps
b) Deltoid
c) Quadriceps
d) Biceps
8. What happens to the biceps muscles when you bend your arm?
a) They relax
b) They stretch
c) They contract
d) They shrink
9. What is the primary function of muscles?
a) To provide heat
b) To cause movement
c) To absorb nutrients
d) To produce blood cells
10. What determines voluntary movement?
a) Conscious awareness
b) Reflexes
c) Breathing patterns
d) Digestive processes
11. What is the function of triceps muscles?
a) To bend the arm
b) To straighten the arm
c) To rotate the arm
d) To lift the arm
12. Do muscles get longer when they contract?
a) Yes
b) No
13. What is necessary for muscles to move bones?
a) Nerves only
b) Bones only
c) Muscles only
d) Muscles and bones together
14. What is the significance of having a pair of muscles to move bones?
a) To provide stability
b) To provide flexibility
c) To provide balanced movement
d) To provide strength
15. Are there muscles in the legs?
a) Yes
b) No
16. What happens to muscles when they relax?
a) They become shorter and fatter
b) They lengthen and become thinner
c) They stay the same length
d) They become harder
17. How do muscles move bones?
a) By stretching
b) By expanding
c) By contracting
d) By compressing
18. Why do bones need muscles to move?
a) To provide structure
b) To facilitate movement
c) To protect internal organs
d) To store minerals
19. What happens to muscles during arm movement?
a) Both biceps and triceps muscles contract
b) Both biceps and triceps muscles relax
c) Biceps contract, triceps relax
d) Triceps contract, biceps relax
20. Can you feel the muscles changing in your leg when you bend and straighten your foot?
a) Yes
b) No