Architectural Theory
The intellectual foundation of design, focusing on the principles, methods,
and philosophies that shape buildings and spaces. It explores historical and
contemporary movements, enabling architects to create functional and
aesthetically pleasing structures.
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Human Needs
Biological/physiological: shelter, clothes, food
Safety need: health, employment, security
Love and belonging: family and friends
Esteem: confidence, respect to/from others, achievements
Self Actualization: desire
Influence of architecture to…..
Activities of man- Architectural design can affect mood and behavior.
Spaces that are well-lit, open, and aesthetically pleasing can enhance
well-being, while cramped or dark environments may lead to stress or
discomfort.
Nature- Architecture increasingly focuses on sustainable practices,
such as green building techniques and energy efficiency, which
creating a design mitigating environmental impact. Also the choice of
materials and building methods directly affects resource consumption
and environmental degradation. Sustainable architecture seeks to
minimize harm.
Society- Public spaces and community centers promote socialization
and interaction, fostering a sense of community. Urban design affects
how people engage with one another. Architecture serves as a canvas
for cultural expression, showcasing societal values and historical
narratives through styles and materials. Well-designed spaces can
enhance property values and attract businesses, contributing to
economic growth.
3 principles of Architecture
Venustas- aesthetical pleasing
Firmitas- foundation of the building, how strong it can be
Utilitas- the purpose and function of one building
Architecture System
Architecture of Space, Structures and Enclosures : The whole picture of
the building
Experience through movement in space time: access on the building
Achieved by means of technology: Durability of the building
Accommodating a program: Sociocultural, Economic, historical traits of
the building
Compatible with Context: Climatic, Topography or where you locate the
building
1.) Spatial System: relationship inside the house (spaces)
Schematic diagram (private semi private public need to consider when
creating a design)
2.) Structural Systems(general skeleton of the building, the whole plan)
3.) Circulation (pathway, stairs and hallway)
4.) Context (what to put, organization of forms and spaces)
5.) Enclosure system (allocating walls
Order
Perceptual: what to prove or to create, how people perceive and
interact with spaces through sight, sound, touch, and even smell.
Conceptual: compression of ordered/ imagery, underlying ideas,
themes, and philosophies that inform architectural design.
Physical: tangible and the reality of the plan/ structure as it is. how
the physical environment interacts with its users and the surrounding
context.
6 phases of Design
1.) Initiation- identifying the problem
2.) Preparation-collecting lf information criteria for solutions
3.) Synthesis- revision
4.) Evaluation-testing acceptible criteria
5.) Action- application and implementation
6.) Re-Evaluation( huwag pakampante) assesing implemented action