Structural Analysis Report for Building (G+2)
1. **Building Area**:
- Building Dimensions: 30 feet x 50 feet = 1,500 sq. ft. = 139.35 m²
2. **Column Details**:
- Column Size: 9" x 9" = 0.225m x 0.225m (converted to meters)
- Number of Columns: 14
3. **Slab Load Calculation**:
- Slab Thickness: 5 inches = 0.127m (converted to meters)
- Slab Weight per m² (Dead Load):
- Density of concrete = 25 kN/m³
- Slab Dead Load per m² = (25 * 0.127) = 3.175 kN/m²
- Total Slab Dead Load per Column:
- Slab Load per Column = (3.175 * 139.35 / 14) = 31.38 kN
4. **Beam Load Calculation**:
- Tie Beam Dimensions: 9" x 12" = 0.225m x 0.30m
- Beam Load per Column (Dead Load of Beam):
- (25 * 0.225 * 0.30 * 2) = 3.375 kN per column (assuming 2 beams per column)
5. **Wall Load Calculation**:
- Wall Thickness: 9 inches = 0.225m
- Assumed Wall Height per Floor: 3m per floor
- Wall Weight per meter length:
- Wall Weight per meter = (0.225 * 3 * 20) = 13.5 kN/m
- Total Wall Load per Column:
- Wall Load per Column = (13.5 * 139.35 / 14) = 135.75 kN
6. **Live Load Calculation**:
- Live Load per m²: 2 kN/m² for residential
- Live Load per Column:
- Live Load per Column = (2 * 139.35 / 14) = 19.91 kN
7. **Column Self-weight**:
- Column Size (per column):
- Volume = (0.225m * 0.225m * 3m) = 0.151875 m³
- Column Self-weight per Column:
- Column Self-weight per Column = (0.151875 * 25) = 3.80 kN
8. **Total Load on One Column (G+2)**:
The total load per column is the sum of the loads calculated above:
- Total Load per Column = 31.38 + 3.375 + 135.75 + 19.91 + 3.80 = 194.2 kN
9. **Column Design Strength (Capacity)**:
- Assuming Fe415 Steel and 25 MPa Concrete, with a factor of safety of 1.5, the design capacity
of the column is 801 kN per column.
10. **Safety Check**:
- The total load on one column (194.2 kN) is significantly less than the column's design capacity
(801 kN), indicating that the column can handle the loads safely.
**Conclusion**:
- The total load on each column (194.2 kN) is significantly less than the column's design strength
(801 kN), confirming that the structure is safe and stable.