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Structural Analysis for G+2 Building

The updated structural analysis report for a G+2 building details the building area, column specifications, and load calculations for slabs, beams, walls, and live loads. The total load per column is calculated to be 194.2 kN, which is well below the design capacity of 824.39 kN, ensuring safety and stability of the structure. The report confirms that the building, constructed with M15 concrete, can safely support the calculated loads.

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redsea2023nafeer
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10 views3 pages

Structural Analysis for G+2 Building

The updated structural analysis report for a G+2 building details the building area, column specifications, and load calculations for slabs, beams, walls, and live loads. The total load per column is calculated to be 194.2 kN, which is well below the design capacity of 824.39 kN, ensuring safety and stability of the structure. The report confirms that the building, constructed with M15 concrete, can safely support the calculated loads.

Uploaded by

redsea2023nafeer
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Updated Structural Analysis Report for Building (G+2)

1. **Building Area**:

- Building Dimensions: 30 feet x 50 feet = 1,500 sq. ft. = 139.35 m²

2. **Column Details**:

- Column Size: 9" x 9" = 0.225m x 0.225m (converted to meters)

- Number of Columns: 14

3. **Slab Load Calculation**:

- Slab Thickness: 5 inches = 0.127m (converted to meters)

- Slab Weight per m² (Dead Load):

- Density of concrete = 25 kN/m³

- Slab Dead Load per m² = (25 * 0.127) = 3.175 kN/m²

- Total Slab Dead Load per Column:

- Slab Load per Column = (3.175 * 139.35 / 14) = 31.38 kN

4. **Beam Load Calculation**:

- Tie Beam Dimensions: 9" x 12" = 0.225m x 0.30m

- Beam Load per Column (Dead Load of Beam):

- (25 * 0.225 * 0.30 * 2) = 3.375 kN per column (assuming 2 beams per column)

5. **Wall Load Calculation**:

- Wall Thickness: 9 inches = 0.225m

- Assumed Wall Height per Floor: 3m per floor

- Wall Weight per meter length:


- Wall Weight per meter = (0.225 * 3 * 20) = 13.5 kN/m

- Total Wall Load per Column:

- Wall Load per Column = (13.5 * 139.35 / 14) = 135.75 kN

6. **Live Load Calculation**:

- Live Load per m²: 2 kN/m² for residential

- Live Load per Column:

- Live Load per Column = (2 * 139.35 / 14) = 19.91 kN

7. **Column Self-weight**:

- Column Size (per column):

- Volume = (0.225m * 0.225m * 3m) = 0.151875 m³

- Column Self-weight per Column:

- Column Self-weight per Column = (0.151875 * 25) = 3.80 kN

8. **Total Load on One Column (G+2)**:

The total load per column is the sum of the loads calculated above:

- Total Load per Column = 31.38 + 3.375 + 135.75 + 19.91 + 3.80 = 194.2 kN

9. **Updated Column Design Strength (Capacity)**:

- Assuming **M15 Concrete (1:2:3 mix)** and **Fe415 Steel**, with a factor of safety of 1.5:

- Concrete compressive strength \( f_{ck} = 15 \, ext{MPa} \)

- Steel yield strength \( f_{y} = 415 \, ext{MPa} \)

- The design load-carrying capacity of the column is calculated as:

- \( P = 0.4 imes 15 imes 0.050625 + 415 imes 0.001256 = 824.39 \, ext{kN} \)

10. **Safety Check**:


- The total load on one column (194.2 kN) is significantly less than the column's design capacity

(824.39 kN), indicating that the column can handle the loads safely.

**Conclusion**:

- The total load on each column (194.2 kN) is significantly less than the column's design strength

(824.39 kN), confirming that the structure is safe and stable with **M15 concrete**.

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