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Chemistry Riddles Compilation 2019

The document is a compilation of chemistry riddles organized into various contests, each presenting a unique question related to chemical concepts, compounds, or elements. Each riddle provides clues leading to a specific answer, such as 'Aqua regia', 'Chromatography', and 'Acid'. The riddles cover a wide range of topics within chemistry, including reactions, properties, and elements on the periodic table.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
201 views11 pages

Chemistry Riddles Compilation 2019

The document is a compilation of chemistry riddles organized into various contests, each presenting a unique question related to chemical concepts, compounds, or elements. Each riddle provides clues leading to a specific answer, such as 'Aqua regia', 'Chromatography', and 'Acid'. The riddles cover a wide range of topics within chemistry, including reactions, properties, and elements on the periodic table.

Uploaded by

priscaehyirahms
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

2019 Chemistry Riddles Compiled

CONTEST 1 4. The fact is, I am a mixture of two


1. On the outward I appear to be only
different acids
one.
5. Mixed in a ratio of 1:3
2. In reality, I always have two or more

Who am I?
present.
Ans: Aqua regia
3. I am highly sought after when there is

a problem
CONTEST 3
4. For some reason, the word

homogenous is always used in 1. I am like your divorce attorney in

describing me Chemistry

5. I have two main parts: solute and 2. This is because, I am perhaps the most

solvent powerful when it comes to separation

Who am I? 3. It’s okay if you think I am using

Ans: solution colourful words

4. I consider two options: are you mobile


CONTEST 2
or static?

1. I am a very strong acid 5. Your affinity for one or the other helps

2. So strong, I dissolve noble metals such with the separation

as gold and platinum Who am I?

3. Because of this, I am referred to as Ans: Chromatography

“regal water”
2019 Chemistry Riddles Compiled

CONTEST 4 5. Because I tend to limit how much

others can contribute during chemical

1. I am an energy associated with


reactions
chemical reactions
Who am I?
2. Without me, change is impossible

3. I am modest but uncompromising


Ans: Limiting reagent
4. Because I always maintain my

standard
CONTEST 6
5. With me, you can overcome barriers

Who am I? 1. Usually my name does not convey

anything good
Ans: Activation energy
2. In chemistry however, I bring about

CONTEST 5 useful products

3. I make the complex become simple


1. During a chemical reaction, I hold all 4. Heat is my most important tool

the aces 5. I break long chain hydrocarbons into

simpler and more useful ones


2. Ironically, I am the poorest

Who am I?
3. Unlike my counterparts, I don’t
Ans: Cracking (or thermal cracking)
survive in any reaction I partake

4. But I determine the amount of products CONTEST 7

formed 1. I am quite special based on my

position on the periodic table.

2. Considering my weight, I should be

stable, but I am not.


2019 Chemistry Riddles Compiled

3. I am the first element to be produced 5. So, I am referred to as a spectator

artificially
instead of a participant in chemical
4. One of my isotopes is currently the
reactions
most widely used in diagnostic

medicine Who am I?

5. My name is derived from the Greek Ans: Spectator ion

work “Technetos”, which means

artificial

Who am I? CONTEST 9

Ans: Technetium 1. I have been originally defined by my

taste

2. With powerful members, I am often


CONTEST 8
feared than admired
1. Unlike my counterparts, I do not
3. Water is a vital platform for my action
change
4. My power tends to diminish in the
2. I always end up in the form in which I
presence of a base
began
5. I turn blue litmus paper red
3. For this reason, I am treated as if I am
Who am I?
less important

4. I neither form a precipitate nor change Ans: Acid

my oxidation state during a reaction


2019 Chemistry Riddles Compiled

CONTEST 10 Who am I?

1. I represent a change in state

Ans: Lactic acid or 2-Hydroxypropanoic


2. I come about as a result of change in
acid
temperature and pressure

3. I love cool things CONTEST 12

4. I give you dew most morning 1. I am an essential functional group present

5. I represent a change from gas to liquid in the human body

2. A few members in my group are soluble in


Who am I?

Ans: condensation water as a result of H-bonding

3. I do not contain oxygen

CONTEST 11 4. I am an important component of amino


1. I am an organic compound with the
acids

molecular formula; C3H6O3


5. I am a derivative of ammonia

2. I am an optically active carboxylic acid


Who am I?
3. I am also a breakdown product of
Amines / Amino group
anaerobic glycolysis

4. You will find me present in yoghurt CONTEST 13

and other fermented milk products 1. We are a group of naturally occurring

5. I am produced industrially by compounds that protect cells in the

fermentation of carbohydrates such as body

glucose, and lactose


2019 Chemistry Riddles Compiled

2. We are mostly found in fruits, Ans: (chemical) bond

vegetables, and whole grains


CONTEST 15
3. We act by removing free radicals that

may cause cell damage


1. I am one of the so called “noble” metals
4. Our main role appears to be protecting
2. This is perhaps due to my fully filled d-
cells from oxidation processes
orbital

5. As our name suggest, we do not like


3. I am very resistant to oxidation or

oxidants.
corrosion

Who are we? 4. As a result, I am extensively used in

Ans: Antioxidants
jewellery

5. I am a soft, shiny white metal, sandwiched


CONTEST 14
between copper and gold in the same

1. Where two or more are gathered, I am group of the Periodic Table

present Who am I?

2. I bring unity Ans: Silver

3. This is irrespective of whether similar or

opposite views are shared

4. I am a force that keeps things together

5. For many, my first name is James

Who am I?
2019 Chemistry Riddles Compiled

CONTEST 16 4. I am also probably the most visible in

1. I am a process of joining elements


the family

together
5. My discovery was quite a surprise, so I

2. I produce a special type of covalent


was given the name “new”

bond
Who am I?

3. I readily occur in carbon but also Ans: Neon

present in silicon, sulphur and boron


CONTEST 18
4. I link atoms of the same element
1. I am an element in group 8 of the periodic

together table

5. Through me, long chains of self- 2. I am highly unreactive

3. So much that, I am called “idle”


linking covalent bonds are formed
4. I am mostly employed when an inert
Who am I?
atmosphere is needed
Ans: Catenation
5. I make up about 1% of air

Who am I?
CONTEST 17
Ans: Argon
1. I am a noble gas

2. I am mainly obtained from the


CONTEST 19B
fractional distillation of liquid air
1. My name suggests a point of
3. I am the fifth most abundant element in
completion
the universe
2. But that is not exactly the case
2019 Chemistry Riddles Compiled

3. I aim to signal the point when two Ans: Carbon monoxide or carbon (II)

oxide or CO
substances have equivalent amounts

4. In practice, I can only tell when the


CONTEST 21B
amount of one substance is slightly
1. I am a soft, malleable and ductile metal
more than the other
2. I am considered as a noble metal
5. Because that is when visible colour
3. This is probably because of my fully
change mostly occurs
filled d-orbital
Who am I?
4. I am a standard when it comes to
Ans: Endpoint (of a titration)
electrical or thermal conductivity

5. You will find me sandwiched between


CONTEST 20B

1. I am colourless, odourless and tasteless copper and gold in group 11 of the

2. I am one of the most abundant Periodic Table

molecules in the universe Who am I?

Ans: Silver
3. I am quite dangerous to humans

4. I am known for my strong affinity for


CONTEST 22B

haemoglobin in blood 1. I am considered a pioneer in many

5. I am mostly produced from the ways

incomplete combustion of carbon fuels 2. But I am particularly known for

Who am I? radioactivity

3. Yes! I coined the term “radioactivity”


2019 Chemistry Riddles Compiled

4. I am credited with the discovery of the CONTEST 2


1. I dislike changes
elements; radium and polonium
2. As such I prefer conditions to
5. I was the first person to win two Nobel
remain the same

prizes in two different fields 3. I am usually made up of a

Who am I? conjugate acid-base pair

4. Together we fight to resist any


Ans: Marie Curie
change in pH

5. We are usually successful when the


CONTEST 23B
attack is small
1. I am the name assigned to a functional
Who am I?

group in organic chemistry Ans: Buffer Solutions/system 4B

2. My members react with oxygen to


CONTEST 25B
produce carbon (IV) oxide and water

1. I am present at the beginning and at the


only
end
3. We mainly undergo addition reactions
2. I don’t change
4. Some of my members react with
3. Others around me change and I am

Tollens reagent to give a white happy to help them do so

4. My role is to help others overcome


precipitate
barriers
5. My most distinguishing feature is the
5. I facilitate change from reactants to
presence of a triple bond products

Who am I? Who am I?

Ans: C≡C or Alkynes (or Acetylenes) Ans: Catalyst


2019 Chemistry Riddles Compiled

CONTEST 26B 5. Think of periodic columns, and we will

1. When you meet me, you should say hi!


be number one

2. I am a colourless and non-flammable


Who are we?
gas
Group one elements/ Alkali metals
3. When dissolved in water, I produce a

very strong and corrosive acid CONTEST 28B

1. I am an organic compound with as many


4. I react with oxygen to produce iodine
as 13 atoms from three different
and water
elements
5. I am a diatomic molecule made up of
2. I have a functional group noted for strong
hydrogen and iodine.
intermolecular hydrogen bonding
Who am I?
3. My empirical formula, C4H9O is the same

Ans: Hydrogen iodide (HI) as my molecular formula

4. My carbon backbone is not a straight one


CONTEST 27B
5. I cannot be oxidised with acidified K2Cr2O7
1. We are a group of elements on the
like my primary and secondary cousins
periodic table
Who am I?
2. We are very good at associating with
Ans: 2-methyl-2-propanol OR 2-
others
methyl propan-2-ol

3. As such, we are hardly found alone

4. We are known for our vigorous

reaction with water


2019 Chemistry Riddles Compiled

CONTEST 29B CONTEST 31B

1. We are located in a dense portion of 1. I am into quantities

the atom 2. I don’t discriminate based on identity

2. Of course, we do contribute to the 3. I am a property of solutions

density of the atom 4. I change with changes in concentration

3. But we also bring unity 5. Boiling point elevation and freezing

4. More importantly, we don’t take sides point depression are some of my

5. We are neutral examples

Who are we? Who am I?

Neutrons Colligative property

CONTEST 30B CONTEST 32B


1. I am a colourless and odourless gas 1. Compared to others, I don’t have the

2. I am a noble gas stamina to go far

3. I am highly abundant in the Universe 2. This is largely because of my charge

4. I am named after the sun 3. I am often sacrificed when there is too

5. Due to my low density, I am often much weight to carry

employed in air balloons 4. My consolation is that, I am first!

Who am I? 5. I am identical to the helium nuclide

Helium / He Who am I?

Alpha particle / Alpha radiation


2019 Chemistry Riddles Compiled

CONTEST 33B CONTEST 35B

1. I am a nitrogen-containing compound 1. I am the same irrespective of where

2. I am one of the most soluble gases in you find me

water 2. I am not religious, but some gather

3. I am an important raw material in the regularly in my name

Ostwald’s process 3. I am a property of matter

4. I am most widely used in making 4. I reflect the quantity of matter in a

fertilizers
sample

5. I react with hydrochloric acid to form


5. My SI unit is kilograms

dense white fumes


Who am I?

Who am I? Ans: Mass

Ans: Ammonia (gas)


CONTEST 36B
CONTEST 34B
1. I am a radionuclide with a mass number
1. I am a standard for others
of 27
2. As a result, I like to be clean and pure
2. I largely undergo beta decay

3. However, I don’t like to get wet 3. This is because, I have twice as many

neutrons as protons
4. I also like to keep a huge mass
4. You will find me in group 7 of the Periodic
5. My role is to help determine the
Table

concentration of others 5. I have an atomic number of 9

Who am I? Who am I?

Ans: Primary standard


Fluorine

Common questions

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The limiting reagent is crucial because it is the reactant that is entirely consumed first, thereby limiting the extent of the reaction and determining the maximum amount of product that can be formed. The reaction cannot proceed further once this reagent is used up, which directly caps the quantity of product obtainable from the reaction .

A solution is defined by having two main components: a solute and a solvent, which are present in a single-phase mixture. Despite comprising multiple substances, it is considered homogenous because its properties and composition are uniform throughout. This means that all particles are evenly distributed at the molecular level, making it appear as one substance .

Chromatography functions by separating substances based on their differing affinities for the stationary and mobile phases, which determines how fast or slow each substance moves through the medium. The effectiveness is determined by factors such as the substance's polarity, molecular size, and interaction with solvent molecules. Analytes with higher affinity for the mobile phase move faster compared to those with higher affinity for the stationary phase .

Catenation, the ability of an element to form chains with atoms of the same element, significantly contributes to the diversity of organic compounds, especially in carbon, which forms the basis for such extensive organic chemistry. Elements like silicon, sulfur, and boron also exhibit catenation, though less extensively. This process enables the formation of complex structures such as rings and branches, leading to the vast variety of organic compounds observed .

Cracking is the process of breaking long-chain hydrocarbons into shorter, more useful lengths using heat and sometimes catalysts. This process simplifies complex molecules and enhances hydrocarbon utility by increasing their volatility. Cracking alters the chemical structure by breaking carbon-carbon bonds, thus forming smaller alkanes and often alkenes, which are more reactive and valuable in industrial applications .

Activation energy is the minimum energy barrier that must be overcome for reactants to convert into products in a chemical reaction. It is described as modest because it is a threshold energy, neither too high nor very low, that must be surpassed to initiate a reaction. It is uncompromising because it maintains a specific value needed for a reaction to proceed, ensuring that only those reactants with sufficient energy proceed to form products .

Aqua regia, a mixture of nitric acid and hydrochloric acid in a 1:3 ratio, can dissolve noble metals such as gold and platinum due to its ability to produce chloroauric acid and nitrosyl chloride. The chloride ions from hydrochloric acid form complexes with metal ions, while nitric acid acts as an oxidizing agent, facilitating metal dissolution by disrupting the metal's stable electronic structure .

Alpha particles, consisting of two protons and two neutrons, are similar to helium nuclei. They are less penetrating than beta or gamma radiation but can cause significant ionization due to their larger mass and charge. In nuclear reactions, alpha emission can decrease the atomic number by two units and the mass number by four units, transforming the parent atom into a different element. They play a crucial role in nuclear decay chains, converting unstable atoms into more stable forms .

Colligative properties are those that depend on the number of solute particles in a solution rather than their identity. Properties such as boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, and osmotic pressure are influenced by the quantity of solute particles in a given amount of solvent, altering the physical properties of the solution. This dependence on concentration rather than the specific type of solute arises from the disruption of intermolecular forces within the solvent caused by the solute particles .

Argon is preferred for creating inert atmospheres due to its chemical inertness, attributed to its filled electronic configuration, making it unreactive under most conditions. Additionally, its abundant presence in the air and its physical properties—being colorless, odorless, and non-flammable—make it an ideal and safe choice for environments where reactions need to be prevented, such as in welding and preserving sensitive materials .

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