Bai 1
The line graph illustrates the changes of price between clean fruits, sugar and sweets and carbonated
beverages and the overall trend in the consumer price dex between 1978 and 2009.
Overall, there was an increase in the number of all the money spending on fresh fruits, sugar and sweets
and carbonated drinks. In addition, the figure for fresh fruits and vegetables was increasingly used and
became the most assumed type three food product groups from over 1986.
The figure for consumer-price index increased slowly from over around 71 price to just 220 price in 2008
and maintained at this level towards the end of the period. 69 price of sugar and sweets consumed by
an average person in 1979, with an increase gradually to 200 price in 2009.
The money of people’s budget spent on carbonated drinks started at about 70 price, after which it saw a
consistent increase to approximately 100 price. Although their prices also rose, they were consistently
below the consumer price index average after 1987. Finally, with a similar change, but to a greater
extent was seen for fresh fruits and vegetables from about 79 price in 1979 to just 330 price in 2008 and
after that, it decreased roughly to 320 price in 2009.
Bai 2
The line graph below shows the percentage of tourists to England who visited four different attractions
in Brighton. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make
comparisons where relevant.
The line graph illustrates the proportion of people to England who went to four attractive places in
England from 1980 to 2010.
Overall, there were increases in the share of tourists going to pavilion and pier, while decreases were
seen in art gallery and festival. In addition, the number of people visiting to pavilion was the highest
figure from over 1986 to the end of the period.
The proportion of Pavilion destination visited by tourism in England increased sharply from 24 at the
beginning of the period to reach a peak of over 27 in 1985, and later increased steadily to under 50 in
1995 and finally, it dropped to over 30 percent in 2010. Conversely, the figure for the festival decreased
roughly from 30 percent in 1980 to approximately 27 percent in 2010.
Over 20 percent of tourism’s budget was expenditure on Art Gallery with significant fluctuations and a
final decline from 20 percent in 2000 to under 10 percent in 2010. Similary, the figure for Pier fluctuated
in the range from 10 percent to 15 percent from 1980 to 2005, before ending the period at around 22
percent.
Bai 3
The graph shows the amount of money spent on books in Germany, France, Italy and Austria between
1995 and 2005.
The line graph illustrates the expenditure on books of people in Germany, France, Italy and Australia
between 1995 and 2005.
Overall, there were increases in all the proportion of the budget spending on books in four countries. In
addition, Germany had the highest figures throughout the period.
The share of people’s budget expenditure on book in Germany started at 80, after which it saw a gradual
increase to exactly 80 in 1999. With a rough decrease to approximately 85 percent in 2003, it steadily
increased to about 95 percent at the end of the period. Similarly, the figure for the book consumed in
France rose sharply from over 55 percent in 1995 to under 75 percent in 2005.
The number of the Australian national budget for books was at 30, followed by an slow increase to 40 in
1999. After that, it maintained at this level till 2001 and significantly increased to over 70 percent at the
end of the period. Approximately 50 percenst of the amount of money used on book in Italy in 1995 with
subsequent fluctuations and a final rise in the range of 50 percent to over 60 percent from 1999 to 2005.
Bai 4
The line graph illustrates the usual age that went to cinema in Great Britain between 1984 and 2000.
The line graph illustrates the proportion of people in four different age groups who went tothe cinema
in Great Britain from 1984 to 2000.
Overall, there was an increase in the proportion of all ages attending to cinema, with the range from 15
to 24 witnessing the most dramatic rise. In addition, the age of 35 and over consistently had the lowest
figures throughout the period.
The share of the 15-24 peer group getting involved in cinema started at over 15, after which it saw
significant fluctuations, before stopping in about 1995 at under 40. It kept this level until about 1997,
after that it sharply increased to reach a peak of under 60 in 1999 and fell down to approximately 53 at
the end of the period. Similarly, the figure for the age of 25-35 fluctuated in the range from 4 to 19 from
1984 to 1995. After maintaining at this figure for 4 years, it dramatically rose to hit a high of about 33 in
1997 and ended the period at over 30. In addition, in 1999, the 15-24 group peaked at about 60, while
group 25-35 hitted the trough of over 25.
10 percent of the age group 7-14 participated in the cinema in 1984 with changes and a final decrease to
about 32 in 2000, despite a peaking at 39 in 1998. Finally, the figure for the lifetime from 35 to over
gradually increased from 1 in 1984 to just 14 at the end of the period.
Bai 5
The line graph illustrates the consumption time of four car manufacturers to fix transportations at their
US factories between 1998 to 2005.
Overall, there was a decline in all of the groups of cars using average time in US, with General Motor
witnessing the most dramatic decline. In addition, the Honda generally had the lowest figures
throughout the period.
The number of time used to manufacture General Motor started at 32 in 1998, after which it saw slowly
fluctuations before ending the period at 22. Conversely, the figure for Ford rose from just 28 to reach a
peak of 33 in 2001, followed by a significant decrease to 15 at the end of the period.
22 percent of the Toyota timing to produce was spent on with subsequent fluctuations and a decline to
22 in 2001. Conversely, the figure for Honda declined from 22 to 20 from 1998 to 1999 and after that it
gradually increase to 22 in 2001. And both the timing for producing Toyota and Honda were similar. They
slightly increased to 24 percent in 2002 and finally dropped to 20 in 2005.
Bai 6
The line graph illustrates the detail relating the total oil consumption of different main consumers
between 2009 to 2030.
Overall, there was a decline in the number of oil used in US and Westem Europe and Japan, while a rise
were seen in the figures of China and Middel East. In addition, the US consistently had the highest figure
throughout the period.
The millions of consumption oil in US started at under 10 in 2009, after which it slightly maintained at
this level until 2015 before a significant decline to over 4 at the end of the period. Conversely, the figure
for oil used in Westem Europe and Japan steadily decreased in the range from under 4 to approximate
2.3 in the period.
About under 2 millions barrels per day in Middel East was used with a steady increase to about 2.7 in
2015. After that, it gradually increased to about 3.8 in 2025 and later dropped to 3.8 at the end of the
period. Similarly, the figure for China was at just 1.9 at the begin of the period, after some slight
fluctuations, it decrease to about 3.7 in 2030.
DẠNG 5+ CATEGORIES
Bai 1
The graph below shows the changes in UK birth rate of women in 6 different age groups from 1973 to
2008.
The line graph illustrates the trends of giving birth of women in different age groups between 1973
and 2008.
Overall, there was a decline in the rate of women going to the labour in the 25-29, the 20-25, the
under 20 and the 40 and over, while increases were seen in groups of the 30-35 and the 35-39. In
addition, the women aged between 25-29 was the most popular rate of giving birth.
The birth rate in the age of 20-25, under 20 and 40 and over were at about 120, 60, 19 respectively in
1973, after which they decreased gradually to opproximately 92, 40 and 16 respectively at the end of
the period. Conversely, the figure for the age from 30 to 35 slightly increased from about 73 in 1973 to
over 82 in 2008.
140 birth rate of women was between 25 and 29 in 1973, with significant fluctuations and a final
roughly increase to 120 in 2008. Meanwhile, the figure for the age under 20 increased slowly from 40
in 1973 to 60 in 1997 and kept maintaining this level to the end of the period.
DẠNG 3 CATEGORIES
The line graph illustrates how many overseas tourists visited to three different areas of Eruopean country
between 1987 and 2007.
Overall, there was an increase in all three places that visitors coming, with the lake the mountain the
witnessing the most dramatic rise.
The number of tourists going to the coast in a European country in 1987 started at 40 thousands, after
which it saw a slight decline to about 37 thousands in 1992 and finally increasing to over 50 thousands in
1997. By contrast, the figure for the lake the mountain was seen a significant growth from 10 thousands
in 1987 to 40 thousands in 1997. Finally, 20 thousands visitors going to series 3 in 1987, with fluctuations
and a gradually decline to 20 thousands in 1995 and it kept maintaining this level to 1997.
From 1997 to 2007, the number of overseas people hanging out in the coast increased sharply to about
63 in 2002 and finally considerable decline to approximately 53 at the end of the period. Similarly
change was seen in the figure for the lake the mountain, which increased to over 75 thousands in 2002
and decreased dramaticaly to over 65 thousands 5 years later. Conversely, the figure for series 3
fluctuated in the range from 20 thousands to about 33 thousands from 1997 to 2007.
BAI 2
The line graph illustrates how many people participated in for different kinds of sports in a regiond from
1985 to 2005.
Overall, there was an increase in the number of residents playing tennis, while a decline was seen in the
figure of rugby. In addition, there was no change in the figures of basketball and badminton. The figure
for badminton had by far the lowest figures throughout the period.
The number of people getting involed in rugby started at 250 in 1985, after that it saw a significant
decline to 50 at the end of the period. In contrast, the figure for tennis was at 150 in 1985, followed by
an gradual growth to 200 in 1995 and finally ending the period at about 210.
50 residents taking part in badminton in 1985, with subsequent kept maintaining at this level to the end
of the period. Similarly, the figure for basketball fluctuated slightly in the range from over 75 to
approximately 76 in 2005
DẠNG PIE CHART
The pie charts illustrate the budget spent in different types of household costs in Japan and Malaysia
in 2010.
Overall, there was an increase in the proportion of money used for housing and food, while the
opposite trend can be seen in the figure for other types of expenditures. In addition, the majority of
people spent money for food, housing and other goods and services in Japan and Malaysia. By
contrast, the figure for residents using their budget for health care and transport were negligible in
Japan and Malaysia.
The percentage of the average household expenditure for housing was at 21% in Japan; meanwhile it
was higher in Malaysia, at 34%. Furthermore, only 6% of the budget was used for health care in Japan,
while this figure in Malaysia halived - 3 %. Expenditure for other goods and services was the biggest
figure in Japan with just 29%. This was slightly less than in Malaysia, only 26%.
However, the proportion of money spent in transport in Malaysia was at 10%, while a two-fold
increase to 20% was seen in Japan. As a result, the figure for food in Japan was at 24% and in Malaysia
was roughly higher – 27%.
Bai 2 The two pie charts below show the online shopping sales for retail sectors in Canada in 2005 and
2010.
The pie charts illustrate the number of shopping on the Internet for different retail portions in Canada
in 2005 and 2010.
Overall, there was an increase in the budget spent on video games, food and beverage, while the
opposite trend can be seen in the figure for home furnishing and electronics and appliance. The
majority of people shopped online for electronics and appliance and food and beverage in both 2005
and 2010.
However, the proportion of customers buying online electronics and appliance started at 35% in 2005,
after that it decrease slightly to 20% in 2010. Furthermore, only 25% of people used their money to
shop for home furnishings in 2005, with a subsequent decrease to 15% five years later.
As a result, the figure for food and beverage rose gradually from 22 to 32 over the period. Finally, the
share of users paying on the Internet for video games was at 18% in 2005 and increased by 5% in 2010.
The chart shows the number of people aged 25-34 that renting or owning houses in the UK between
2004 and 2014.
Overall, there was an increase in the percentage of people who owning houses, while an opposite
trend can be seen in the figure of renters throughout the period. The highest figure for owners was at
the begin of the period; meanwhile at the end of the period was the highest figure for renters.
The proportion of people that owning houses started at under 60% in 2004, after that it saw a slight
decline to approximately 56% in 2006. After growing roughly to about 57% in 2007, it decreased
gradually to about 42% in 2011 and kept this level until 2012. Finally, the figure decreased slowly to
over 35 at the end of the period.
However, 20 percent of people in the range age from 25 to 34 rented houses in 2004, with gradual
increase to 23% in 2005 and 2006. After that, it increased considerably to about 41% in 2010 and
maintained until 2011. Lately, this figure increased to just 48% in the last year of the period.
Electricity Generation by Source in New Zealand
The pie charts below show electricity generation by source in New Zealand and Germany in 1980 and
2010.
The pie charts illustrate how much electricity was generated by different sources in New Zealand and
Germany between 1980 and 2010.
Overall, there were four reasons that creating electricity in New Zealand. Furthermore, Coal was the
highest factor that leading electricity in both 1980 and 2010. By contrast, there were five reasons to
generate electricity in Germany with nuclear winessing the most dramatic rise from 1980 to 2010.
In New Zealand, the number of coal which forming electricity started at 56 units in 1980, after that it
saw an significant increase to 150 units in 2010. Meanwhile, the figure for hydro tended to remain,
just increased slowly from 30 units to 46 units. In addition, an opposite trend can be seen in the
figures for natural gas and petroleum, which decreased sharply from 30 units and 11 units in 1980 to
the same 2 units in 2010 respectively.
However, in Germany, 20 units of nuclear generated electricity in 1980, with a considerable increase to
155% in 2010. Contrastly, the figure for hydro decreased slightly in the range from 7 units to 2 units
from 1980 to 2010. A similar change but with a larger extend was seen in the figuge of natural gas
which causing electricity, which dropped dramaticaly from 28 units in 1980 to 2 units in 2010.
Especially, the number of coal kept maintaining its level – 28 units throughout the period. Finally, the
figure of petroleum increased slowly from 22 units in 1980 to 27 units 30 years later.
The two graphs show the main sources of energy in the USA in 1980 and 1990..
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the changes which occurred.
The pie charts illustrate different composites that generating enery in the USA
between 1980 and 1990.
Overall, there was an decline in the number of oil, natural gas which creating
enery, while an opposite trend can be seen in the figures of coal, nuclear power.
Futhermore, the figure for hydroelectric power was remained. In addition, the
figure for oil had the highest sources throughout the period.
The proportion of oil source started at 42% in 1980, after that it saw a
considerable decline to 33% in 1990. A similar change but with a smaller extend
can be seen in natural gas, which decreased from 26% in 1980 to 25% in 1990.
Futhermore, the figure for hydroelectricpower which creating energy was 5% in
1980 and kept remaining at this level until 1990.
However, 22% of coal was formed the enery in the USA in 1980 with a slow
increase to 27% ten years later. Finally, the share of nuclear power which was one
of the main sources of energy remaining was at 5%, with a subsequent two-fold
increase to 10% over the period.
Bài trên lớp
The chart illustrates how many people in two sexes got involved in the Olympic from the contest
organized to 2012. The graph shows the number of total candidates who participating the Olymopic
between 1924 and 2012.
Overall, there was an increase in both the number of males and females taking part in the Olympic
and the total examinees in this competition. In addition, the number of females increased at a
significant rate and more than this one for males.
In 1924, the number of male participants began at just 3.000, while the figure for females was very
small, about 100 people. As the result, the number of people taking part in the Olympics was over
3.100. After that, males participating in the contest rose sharply to reach under 4.400 people in 1952.
Meanwhile, the figure for females increased to over 500. Therefore, the number of participants in
1952 increased steadily to about 5.000.
In 1984, the figure for male candidates rose considerably to over 5.100. Similar change, but to a lesser
extent, can be seen in the figure for females, which has increased dramatically to over 2.500. The total
participants also rose roughly at the same rate in 1952. Finally, in 2012, under 6.000 people who were
male got involved to the Olympic, which increased considerably compared with the past. In addition,
the number of females getting into this competition increased significantly to approximately 4.800.
Therefore, the candidates in this year growed to the highest figure-over 10.000.
The diagram illustrates how instant noddles are produced.
Overall, the process comprises 8 steps, beginning with the storage flour, through different mixing
stages and ending with the procedure of labeling and sealing.
At the beginning of the process, flour is transported from the storage by a truck to the factory, after
which it is mixed with water and oil. Then, this mixer becomes dough sheets by means of rollers.
Subsequently, they are divided into different dough strips by machines.
The process continues with the dough strips being put into noodle discs. The discs are then cooked
with oil before drying to meet the qualifications. Next, they are packed into cups which have many
vegetables and spices. This step helps the product to be more savour and tasty. After that, they are
labeled and sealed to have beautiful appearances and clear sources. Finally, the finished products are
shipped to retailers and wholesalers for sale.
The maps illustrate how Dubai has changed from the past to the present.
Overall, Dubai has undergone a number of dramatic changes, the most important of which is the
raising of transports. In addition, there was a disappearance of the unoccupied land and the
development of a large number of skyscrapers.
In the past, Dubai had some buildings along the street. There was a big statue in the middle of the
roundabout. Alongside of the street, there were many trees surrounding the city. Moreover, few cars
appeared on the road in Dubai in the past. There was only one resident house located in a large vacant
land.
However,in the president, Dubai has seen a number of changes, with the expansion of a variety of
high-rise flats and towers for accommodation and working. The statue is encircled by many trees,
while the trees in the pavement were cut down. In addition, the important changing is transportation
with enormous number of cars moving on the road.
DẠNG TOTAL
The line graph illustrates how many millions of oil consumed in 2009, 2015, 2025
and an estimation of 2030.
Overall, there is an increase in the millions of oil used by people in China and
Middel East. Meanwhile, an opposite trend can be seen in the figures for US and
Western Europe and Japan. In addition, the consumption oil in US has the
highest figure throughout the period.
The millions barrels per day of oil in US started at under 10 million in 2009, after
which it kept at this level until 2015. Finally, the figure is expected to decrease
dramatically to over 4 millions in 2030. By contrast, the used oil in Middle East
increased steadily in the range of under 2 to just 2.8 from 2009 to 2015. And this
figure is predicted to increase to under 3 in 2030.
However, under 4 millions barrels per day of oil used in Western Europe and
Japan in 2009, with a slow decrease to approximately 2.8 in 2015, and an
anticipation of a rough decrease to about 2.3 at the end of the period. While the
figure for oil using in China was at just 1.9 millions in 2015, after that it
increased considerably to 3.6 in 2015 and finally it is expected to fluctuate and
decrease to about 3.7 in 2030.
NO CHANGE
The chart illustrates the costs for junk foods by many types of income in UK in
1990.
Overall, there were many types of fast food eaten by each group. While high
income and average income spent the most of money on hambuger, low income
used the cost for fish and chips.
In the group of high income, people using money to buy hamburger was the
highest, at about 43. In addition, they consumed fish and chips and pizza at an
average level, approximately 17 and 19 respectively. Similarly, in the average
income group, hambuger was the highest food bought by people in UK, just 33,
compared to about 25 in fish and chips and over 10 in pizza.
However, in the range of low income, people tended to consume foods equally.
The highest food used was fish and chips, at over 15. Following this figure was
hamburger with lower one, about 14. Finally, people ate less pizza with a small
figure, approximately 7.
The chart illustrates how gender in Great Britain split their responsibilities for
household tasks.
Overall, the time for females to do their chores is almost higher than males do. In
addition, the figure for the time cooking, baking and washing up of females was
significant. By contrast, males spent the least time on clothes, washing, ironing
and sewing compared with females.
74 minutes per person per day of females in the survey were spent to do the
household tasks, while only half of this time was used for males. Similarly, but
with a larger extent, the figure for females cleaning, house tidying was 58 minutes
per person per day, compared to only 13 minutes per person per day for males .
Contrastly, male consumed more time in a day for gardening, pet care than
females, about 49.5 and the figure of this task for females was lesser, only 21
minutes per person per day.
However, males used 20 minutes per person per day for care of own children and
play, while double time was for females. Meanwhile, the time that males used for
maintenance odd jobs was 26 minutes per person per day and this figure was triple
than the one for females, only 9.5. Finally, clothes, washing, ironing and sewing
occupied the minimum time of males, just 2 minutes per person per day, while this
figure for females was dramatical higher, 25 minutes per person.
DẠNG PROCESS-MAP
The diagram illustrates the process that is used to manufacture bricks for the building industry.
The diagram shows how bricks are made in order to use in the building industry.
Overall, the process comprises six steps, beginning with the operation of a digger and ending with the
final products being transported to retailers or users.
At the beginning of the process, people conduct a digger to dissolve the clay in the deep land. After
that, it is placed in a metal grid to separate into many small pieces. Next, these pieces are dropped to
a roller. Then, these pieces are mixed with sand and water to be a mixture. In the next step, they can
come to a wine culter or a mould to be a brick.
The process continues with the bricks being moved to a drying oven in the range time from 24 to 45
hours. Subsequently, they are fired in a kiln with moderate temperature (200c-980c) and high
temperature (870c-1300c) respectively. After that, they are packaged to be more clear and impressive.
Finally, they are shipped to deliverers or customers by trucks.
The diagram below shows the water cycle, which is the continuous movement of water on, above and
below the surface of the Earth.
The map illustrates the continuous process of transformation of water on, under anf above the surface
of the Earth.
Overall, there are 3 main steps, beginning with the movement of water from most of the ocean and
ending with the salt watter intrusion.
At the beginning of the process, water evaporates to the air. It is estimated that water from the ocean
occupies approximate 80% of total water vapour in air. Therfore, the water remaining is compensated
from the air.
The process continues with the clouds cause rain or snow. Water from precipation pours into the lakes
and can be absorbed into the ground. The surface runoff which is made from rainwater creates the
groundwater and then flows back to the ocean without reaching the impervious layer. The final stage
of the process is the salt water intrusion where water from the ocean moves to the freshwater
aquifers.
The diagram below shows the life cycle of a frog.
The picture illustrates the continuous life of a frog.
Overall, the process comprises six steps, beginning with the development of frogspawn and ending with
the mature frogs mating with each other.
At the beginning of the process, frogspawn grows to be small tadpole emerges. Over a period, they
become tadpole develops. Next, they start to grow into young frog.
The process contiunues with the young fog being bigger and become an mature frog. Subsequently, it
met an other frog and match with it to create frogspawn. The cycle will then continue again.
The diagram illustrates the different stages of development of a frog during its life cycle.
There are seven stages shown in the process, beginning with mating and ending with the
development of an adult frog.
To begin with, a male and female adult frog mate. The female frog then lays (đẻ) a large number
of eggs in the water, shown as frogspawn. In the third stage, the frogspawn hatches (Nở) and
small tadpoles emerge. Over a period of time, these small tadpoles grow bigger and their
limbs (CHI) begin to form.
By the fifth stage, the tadpoles start to grow into young frogs. Although they still live in the
water, their tails (đuôi) are shorter than before and their limbs develop significantly. When this
young frog becomes mature, it has no tail and its four limbs are fully developed. It is then
ready to leave the water and it continues to grow in size. In the final stage, the frog is fully
adult and is ready to mate. The cycle will then continue again.
The diagram below shows how solar panels can be used to provide electricity for domestic use.
The picture illustrates electricity is provided by solar panels for demand in domestic use.
Overall, there are five steps in the process, beginning with the absorption of solar panels and ending
with the providing electricity of the utility grid.
At the beginning of the process, the solar panels have a mission to absorb energy from the sun. After
that, this natural energy is turned into DC current which installed at the roof of the house. Next, the
inverter in the solar panels converts energy from DC current into AC current and it controls the
electricity and production.
The process continues with the electrical panel, which distributes the electricity to your home.
Subsequently, the utility meter transforms the excess solar and takes it flow back to the grid through
the meter. Finally, the utility grid provides electricity when you exceed the amount produced by your
solar panels.
The diagram shows the life cycle of the honey bee.
The picture illustrates the different stages of development of a honey bee during its life cycle.
Overall, there are 7 steps, last 34-36 days, beginning with the laying eggs and ending with the
development of an adult honey bee.
At the beginning of the process, two mature honey bee mate The female frog then lays (đẻ) eggs and it
is layed in three days. In 9 or 10 days next, the eggs are hatched and the nymph or immature insect,
appear.
The process continues with the nymph grows in the time of three period. The first time is 5 days, after
that it develop in 7 days and 9 days terminal. After a total of 30 to 31 days from the start of the cycle,
the young adult honey bee emerges from its final moulting (lột xác) stage, and in the space of only 4
days it reaches full maturity.
The pictures below show the recycling process of wasted glass bottles. Summarize the information by
selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
The picture illustrates how wasted glass bottles are recycled.
Overall, the process comprises three stages with eight steps, beginning with the collection of wasted
glass bottles and ending with the finished products.
At the beginning of the process, in stage one, wasted glass bottled are gathered to the collection point.
Next, they are delivered by the trucks to the manufacturing factory. In stage two, these wasted glass
bottles are washed under the high-pressure water to be cleaner. After that, they are sorted out to
three categories: clear, green and brown. Subsequently, they are moved to the glass factory.
The stage two continues with the process of transforming these categories to glass pieces. Then, they
are burned in a furnace in high temperature (600-800c) into recycled liquid glass. Next, the liquid is
mixed with new liquid glass and moved to be shaped in glass mould. Then, in stage three, the bottles
in the mould are bottled to have a good appearance. Finally, the products ready for sale are runned to
the supermarket to sell.
Processes of either recycling plastic items to produce goods, or trash into dust bins to fill land.
The picture illustrates the stages of recycling plastic items to manufacture goods and litter into dust
bins to fill land.
Overall, both stages begin with the products for sale. But the process of recycling is continuous, while
the one of filling land ends with the waste bin and littering putting to the landfill.
DẠNG MIX
Ví dụ 1: The amount of CO2 emissions
The bar graph illustrates the amount of CO2 emission evacuated outside in England and Wales
between 2000 and 2020. The line graph shows how many millions of vehicles were discharged into
England and Wales from 2000 to 2020.
Overall, there was an increase in the number of vehicles in millions and the amount of CO2 emission in
tons. In addition, the amount of CO2 emission from car in England and Wales always was the highest
figure.
CO2 emission in tons from car began at 20 tons in 2000, after which it rose roughly to reach over 22
tons in 2010. Finally, it increased steadily to over 25 tons in 2020. Similar changes can be seen in the
figures for the amount of CO2 emission in tons of Van and Truck, which has climbed from over 13 tons
and 15 tons to 15 tons and about 23 tons respectively. In addition, CO2 evacuated from bus kept
maintaining at level of 9 tons from 2000 to the end of the period.
However, the number of vehicles in millions in England and Wales started at about 20 millions in 2020.
After that, it increased significantly to approximately 25 millions in 2005. Finally, it rose dramatically in
the range from under 40 millions to above 50 millions from 2010 to 2020.
The pie chart illustrates the proportion of four methods of transport in Edmonton that people use. The
picture shows the share about why people in Edminton use the car in this city.
Overall, the car was the most popular transport that people in Edmition prefer to use. In addition,
people explain the reason was commuting to work.
About the pie chart, car in Edminton was 45%, was the highest figure of transport used in this city.
About 35% of Light Rail Transit was consumed in Edminton. Bus has the least using by people, at 10%.
Similarly, the taxi in Edminton was the same figure with the bus.
About the diagram, people use cars because they need the communication to work, about 55%.
Moreover, 40% of the reasons consider they need the car to take their children to school. About 45%,
people own the car for the purpose of business. Finally, the reasons for shopping and free activities
occupied the same 15%.
The bar chart below shows the estimated sales of jeans for two companies next year in Turkey. The pie
chart shows the projected market share of the two companies in jeans at the end of next year. Write a
short report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.
The bar chart illustrates the predicted sales of jeans for two organizations next year in Turkey. The pie
chart represents the expected proportion of the two businesses at the end of next year.
Overall, there was an increase for the anticipated figure for Mango company next year. Meanwhile, the
forecasted share sales of jeans of other companies in Turkey was highest. In addition, the figure for sales
of jeans in Jack&Jones Company was almost higher than the one in Mango Company.
The number of sales of jeans in Mango Company is expected to be about 1500 thousands of pairs in
January. After that, it is likely to fluctuate to approximately 1400 thousands of pairs in April. Next, this
figure is anticipated to reach under 5000 thousands of pairs in August. Subsequently, it is predicted to
decrease to just 4000 thousands of pairs in September and keep at this level until November. However,
the sales of jeans in Jack&Jones Company is projected to be about 4500 thousands of pairs at the
beginning of the period. After that, it is forecasted to reduce to just 2500 thousands of pairs in February.
Next, it is expected to rise to under 4000 thousands of pairs in June. And it is anticipated to fluctuate to
about 6000 thousands of pairs in October and finally, it is predicted to increase to 9000 thousands of
pairs in December.
However, the anticipated share for sales of jeans of Mango company is slowest, at 50%. In addition, the
proportion figure for Jack&Jone Company is predicted to higher at 30%. Meanwhile, the number for
other companies is projected to be the highest figure, at 50%.
The table and chart below give information about the domestic water use and cost in 5 countries.
The table illustrates how much water was used in five countries. The chart shows the cost of water that
people in five countries consumed.
Overall, the using water in US was the highest in five contries. Meanwhile, the price per m3 water in US
was the cheapest.
With the table, people in Germany used the least water through five countries, about 220 liters. Similar
figure, but to a lesser extent, can be seen in the figure for water using in France, which contributes 250
liters. Next, 300 liters water was consumed in Italy, compared to about 330 liters in Canada and
approximately 370 – the highest liters - in US.
About the chart, it is notable that water was cheapest in the US, where water consumption was the
highest. Water cost just $0.01 per m3 in the US, and it was also cheap in Canada, at only $0.31 per m3.
While the cost of water in Italy was still relatively low at $0.7 per m3, in Germany the cost was almost
double that figure at $1.35 per m3. However, in France the cost of water was significantly higher at $2.1
per m3.