Resource Importance Proper Use Improper Use
Agricultural Land - Basis for food - Practicing sustainable - Overgrazing and
production and support farming methods, such as deforestation leading to
economies. crop rotation and organic desertification.
farming.
- Supplies raw materials - Implementing soil - Excessive use of chemical
for industries (e.g., conservation techniques fertilizers and pesticides
cotton for textiles). to prevent erosion and causing soil and water
degradation. contamination.
Forests - Habitats for diverse - Sustainable logging - Illegal logging and
flora and fauna, practices and overexploitation leading to
contributing to reforestation initiatives. deforestation.
biodiversity.
- Act as carbon sinks, - Conservation of - Slash-and-burn practices
mitigating climate protected areas to that destroy ecosystems and
change. maintain ecosystems. release carbon dioxide.
- Provide resources like
timber, fuelwood, and
medicinal plants.
Minerals and - Essential for - Implementing - Unregulated mining
Quarried Resources construction, responsible mining causing land degradation
manufacturing, and practices that minimize and pollution of water
energy production. environmental damage. bodies.
- Provide raw materials - Recycling and reusing - Overextraction leading to
for everyday items (e.g., mineral-based materials depletion of nonrenewable
metals, cement). to reduce demand for resources.
extraction.
Marine Life and - Supports livelihoods - Enforcing sustainable - Overfishing, leading to the
Environment through fishing and fishing quotas to prevent collapse of fish populations
aquaculture industries. overfishing. and loss of biodiversity.
- Maintains ecological - Establishing marine - Pollution from plastics, oil
balance by regulating protected areas to spills, and agricultural runoff
carbon cycles and conserve ecosystems. causing habitat destruction.
climate systems.
- Provides food and
valuable products (e.g.,
seafood, coral-based
medicines).