(a) Dalton used symbol ............... for oxygen ............... for hydrogen.
(b) Symbol represent ........sssesesneese atoms(s) of an element.
(c) Symbolic expression for a molecule is called ................00. «
(d) Sodium chloride has two radicals. Sodium is a «osc: Fadical while Chloride is @
oo... radical.
(©) Valency of carbon in CH, i8 ecco SWC, ccs OH, cicada OB, We scsi
(f) Valency of Iron in FeCl, is
(g) Formula of iron (IID) carbonate is ................
2. Complete the following table.
3. Sodium chloride reacts with silver nitrate to produce silver chloride and sodium
nitrate
(a) Write the equation.
(b) Check whether it is balanced, if not balance it.
(c) Find the weights of reactants and products.
(d) State the law which this equation satisfies.
4. What information does the following chemical equations convey ?
(a) Zn+ H,SO, — ZnSO, +H,
(b) Mg + 2HCI — MgCl, + H,
5. (a) What are poly-atomic ions ? Give two examples.
(b) Name the fundamental law that is involved in every equation.
6. What is the valency of :
(a) fluorine in CaF, (b) sulphur in SF,
(c) phosphorus in PH, (d) carbon in CH,
(e) nitrogen in the following compounds :
(i) N,O, (ii)N,O, (iii) NO, (iv) NO
7. Why should an equation be balanced ? Explain with the help of a simple equation,
8. Write the balanced chemical equations of the following reactions.
(a) Sodium hydroxide + sulphuric acid —> sodium sulphate + water
(b) Potassium bicarbonate + sulphuric acid > potassium sulphate + carbon dioxide +
water
(c) Iron + sulphuric acid — ferrous sulphate + hydrogen.
(d) Chlorine + sulphur dioxide + water > sulphuric acid + hydrogen chloride
(e) Silver nitrate — silver + nitrogen dioxide + oxygen
(f) Copper + nitric acid —+ copper nitrate + nitric oxide + water
(g) Ammonia + oxygen — nitric oxide + water
(h) Barium chloride + sulphuric acid — barium sulphate + hydrochloric acid
(i) Zinc sulphide + oxygen — zinc oxide + sulphur dioxide
(j) Aluminium carbide + water — aluminium hydroxide + methane
(k) Iron pyrites (FeS,) + oxygen — ferric oxide + sulphur dioxide
(l) Potassium permanganate + hydrochloric acid —> potassium chloride + manganese
chloride + chlorine + water
(m) Aluminium sulphate + sodium hydroxide — sodium sulphate + sodium meta aluminate
+ water.
(n) Aluminium + sodium hydroxide + water > sodium meta aluminate + hydrogen
(0) Potassium dichromate + sulphuric acid — potassium sulphate + chromium sulphate
+ water + oxygen.
(p) Potassium dichromate + hydrochloric acid — potassium chloride + chromium
chloride + water + chlorine.
(q) Sulphur + nitric acid — sulphuric acid + nitrogen dioxide + water.
(r) Sodium chloride + manganese dioxide + sulphuric acid — sodium hydrogen sulphate
+ manganese sulphate + water + chlorine.
9. (a) Define atomic mass unit.
(b) Calculate the molecular mass of the following :
(i) CuSO,5H,0 (ii) (NH,),CO,
(iii) (NH,),CO (iv) Mg,N,
Given atomic mass of Cu = 63-5, H = 1, O = 16, C= 12, N = 14, Mg = 24, S=32
... (truncated for brevity)