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Differences Between Animal and Plant Cells

Animal cells are characterized by the absence of cell walls and chloroplasts, relying on consuming other living things for energy. In contrast, plant cells have rigid cellulose walls and chloroplasts, allowing them to perform photosynthesis and produce their own food. Both cell types contain a nucleus and cytoplasm, but only animal cells possess a nervous system for rapid signaling.

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14 views6 pages

Differences Between Animal and Plant Cells

Animal cells are characterized by the absence of cell walls and chloroplasts, relying on consuming other living things for energy. In contrast, plant cells have rigid cellulose walls and chloroplasts, allowing them to perform photosynthesis and produce their own food. Both cell types contain a nucleus and cytoplasm, but only animal cells possess a nervous system for rapid signaling.

Uploaded by

mehakmehboob2
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© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Animal Cell

1. Many Cells: Animals are made up of many


cells.

2. Cell Nucleus: Inside their cells, there's a central


part called a nucleus, which is like a control
center.

3. No Cellulose Walls: Unlike some other living


things, animals don't have strong outer walls made
of cellulose around their cells.

4. No Chloroplasts: They also lack special parts


called chloroplasts, which are needed for making
food through photosynthesis.
5. Eat Other Living Things: Animals get their
energy by eating food made by other living things,
rather than making their own.

6. Store Energy: They often store extra energy in


a form called glycogen.

7. Nervous System: Most animals have a system


that helps them send signals quickly in their
bodies. This is like an instant messenger for the
body.

8. Move Around: Animals can move from one


place to another. They're not stuck in one spot.
A typical animal cell

Plant Cell
1. Many Cells: Plants are made up of many cells.

2. Cell Nucleus: Inside their cells, there's a central


part called a nucleus, which is like a control
center.
3. Cell Walls: Unlike animals, plants have strong
outer walls made of cellulose around their cells.

4. Chloroplasts: They have special parts called


chloroplasts in their cells, which help them make
food through photosynthesis.

5. Photosynthesis: Plants make their own food by


using sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide through
a process called photosynthesis.

6. Energy Storage: Plants store extra energy as


starch or sucrose.

7. No Nervous System: Unlike animals, plants


don't have a nervous system. They don't send
quick signals like animals do.
A typical plant cell

Cell Structures Found in Both Animal and


Plant Cells Table

Structure Function
Nucleus

Cytoplasm

Cytoplasm

Ribosomes

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