IELTS Pro BD

IELTS Pro BD
IELTS Writing Task 2

Recent Topics Based Questions

100 Previous Questions
+ Suggestions.

January 2023 to 15th August 2024

Prepared by

Mohammad Shahidullah

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Index

Education 9 P-5
01. Some people think young people should be required to have full time education until they are
at least 18 years old. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 08-02-24
02. A lot of young people do not know how to manage their money when graduating from high
school. What do you think are the reasons? What can be done to teach them this important
skill? 2024
03. Some people think that the best way to become successful in life is to get a university education,
whereas others say this is no longer true. Discuss both these views and give your own
opinion.2024

Government Spending 7 P-11

01. Some people think it is the government's responsibility to pay for the health care and education
for their people, while other believe it is not the government's responsibility. Discuss both views
and write your opinion.

Health/Food/Diet/Obesity: 9 P-16
01. Many people believe that it is easier to have a healthy lifestyle in the countryside Others believe
that there are health benefits of living in cities. Discuss both views and give your opinions. 23-03-
24
02. More and more people are becoming seriously overweight. Some people say that the price
increase of fattening foods will solve this problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 13-
04-24

Sports & outdoor activities 8 P-22

01. Some countries achieve international sports by building specialized facilities to train top
athletes, instead of providing sports facilities that everyone can use. Do you think this is positive
or negative development? Discuss both views and give your opinion. 17 -3-24
02. During holidays or weekends, young people spend less time on outdoor activities in the natural
environment, such as hiking and mountain climbing. Why? What can be done to encourage them
to go out? 06-04-24

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Job/Skill/Salary/Success 15 P-27
01. Directors of large organizations earn much higher salaries than ordinary employees do. Some
people think it is necessary, but others are of the opinion that it is unfair. Discuss both views
and give your own opinions. 27-04-24
02. In many countries, a small number of people earn extremely high salaries. Some people believe
that this is good for the country, but others think that governments should not allow salaries
above a certain level. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 04-05-24
03. In many parts of the world, some famous people are considered as ‘role model’ and they are
having an increasing influence on the young. Is this a positive or negative development? 18-05-
24
04. Whether or not someone achieves their aims is mostly by a question of luck. To what extent do
you agree or disagree? 24-02-24
05. Employers nowadays put more emphasis on social skills. Some people believe that social skills
are important in addition to good qualifications for job success. To what extent do you agree or
disagree? 07-03-24

Advertisement 7 P-36
01. Some people say that the main aim of advertising is to improve the sales of products that people
do not really need. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 09-03-24
02. Some people think advertisements may have positive economic effects whereas others think
there are negative social effects because individuals are not satisfied with who they are and
what they have. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 2024

Crime 8 P-40
01. Many criminals commit further crime as soon as they are released from prison. What do you
think are the causes of this? What possible solutions can you suggest? 18-04-24
02. Some people believe that children that commit crimes should be punished. Others think the
parents should be punished instead. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 09-05-24
03. Some people think technology development decrease crime, while others believe it actually
encourage crime. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 2024

Environment 8 P-45
01. The international committee should act immediately to ensure that all countries reduce fossil
fuels, such as gas and oil. Do you agree or disagree? 2024

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Technology/social media/TV, music and media 11 P-50

01. In this technological era, personal information is stored on computers by many companies and
organizations. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

Art & Culture 4 P-57

01. Since most information about culture and history can be found on the internet, museums are
not needed anymore. To what extent do you agree. 2024

Money Matters 2 P-59

Children 7 P-61

Tourism 5 P-65

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Education
01. Some people think young people should be required to have full time education until they are
at least 18 years old. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 08-02-24

Considering the rapid growth in most aspects of the world, some people perceive that adolescents need
to pursue formal education until they become young adults. In my view, the opinion above strongly
suggests that education is essential. I will explain some reasons to support my argument.

First of all, high formal education is required to prepare teenagers to be knowledgeable and skillful. Today,
job vacancies mostly have minimum education level requirements because employers prefer to hire
someone who has good logic and specific skills. These can be acquired by studying subjects in school such
as mathematics, foreign language, and science. For example, a job application may require applicants to
have graduated from high school or possess the ability to speak Spanish.

Additionally, schools provide programs for students to seek guidance about their next steps, whether they
choose academic pursuits or employment. Specific teachers are assigned to help students identify their
passions and match them with their capabilities. For instance, if a student from a less privileged
background excels in mathematics, a teacher can suggest pursuing higher education with support from a
scholarship or taking a job that requires strong quantitative skills like cashier or teller positions.

In conclusion, formal education is crucial for adolescents to be well-prepared when they want to pursue
higher education or establish a career. Given this situation, the government should support this by
implementing a program for citizens that makes formal education mandatory and free until a certain age.
Consequently, the program will ensure that schools are adequately equipped, and young people have easy
access to education.

02. A lot of young people do not know how to manage their money when graduating from high
school. What do you think are the reasons? What can be done to teach them this important
skill? 2024

In the modern world, an increasing number of youngsters fail to develop a sensible way of how to deal
with their fortune when they finish secondary school. There are several reasons accountable for this, and
I will discuss how to make them aware of this vital skill.

A number of factors should be responsible for this phenomenon. Firstly, students mainly acquire academic
knowledge, such as math, science and history, in institutions rather than financial skills. Consequently,
they have no idea about how to manage their income and how to save money in the future. Secondly,
many teenagers are so spoiled by their parents in the present day that they do not care about wealth
management. For example, nowadays, parents tend to satisfy whatever their children ask for, which means
that teenagers will no longer treasure what they get because they acquire their fortune too easily.

There is no doubt that concerted efforts from parents and schools are required to raise awareness of
money management among the young generation. To illustrate, schools should take responsibility to
emphasize the importance of managing wealth, which is essential for students to develop a feasible
practice of how to manage their property. Besides, adults should cultivate their offspring an attitude that
every member of society has the need to earn and spend money after entering the workforce, and they

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should be aware of this and use their fortune wisely. For instance, parents should encourage their children
to manage wealth at an early stage and teach them the skills.

In conclusion, the lack of relevant education in institutions and the spoiled love from the family should be
responsible for this problem, and both schools and parents should try their best to impart financial
knowledge to youngsters.

03. In many countries, students' concentration in the classroom has decreased. What are the
reasons for this? What are some possible solutions? 2023

In some nations, students cannot concentrate completely in the classroom and this figure is decreasing. I
think the rules have changed and they do not consider studying as a valuable process and also, they have
been distracted by technology.

To begin with, the education system has changed over these years and the governments introduced several
rules to support pupils, such as, teachers are not allowed to punish children, as a result, the students do
not obey the classroom rules because the power of educators have been limited and students will not face
with really serious consequences. Moreover, the developments in technology have brought several items,
like phones and laptops, and the youth generation finds these types of equipment more interesting than
school lessons so they will not focus completely and their main priority is their media. For instance, a
significant number of game and social media users are young ones and they mentioned that spending on
media is a more enjoyable activity rather than studying.

To tackle this issue urgent action from governments and school managers is needed because, firstly, the
governments have to introduce some limitations for using phones and laptops in the school area and the
students have to use them only for studying. Additionally, authorities have to support their teachers and
let them behave adequately to those children make distractions and ban them from participating in class
or other punishments.

In conclusion, in my opinion, I believe these days students have several distractions such as media and
they can act freely because the rules support their actions, to tackle this problem, we need the cooperation
of communities and some laws to control the use of technology and support educators more to prevent
bad habits of pupils.

04. Some people think that the best way to become successful in life is to get a university education,
whereas others say this is no longer true. Discuss both these views and give your own
opinion.2024

How to achieve success in personal life is always a hot topic. Although people can make achievements
without having an academic qualification, I would argue that higher education is the best choice to ensure
a bright future.

It is true that experience in professional fields and passion can lead to success. Accumulating skills and
experience in a specific area allows people to become experts in this subject and be amply rewarded. For
instance, most football stars have never gone to university. However, their competence in playing football
and their strategies for winning matches make them successful athletes who can earn enormous fame and
wealth. Besides, passion is also a key factor in achieving one's goal. To give an illustration, the well-known
inventor Edison only finished elementary school, but his enthusiasm for exploring the electrical world not

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only made him one of the greatest inventors of the 20th century but also turned him into a successful
businessman.

Despite the benefits of other elements discussed above. I would argue that going to university or college
is the best choice for people. Most importantly, it opens the door to better job opportunities. Nowadays,
most high-skill positions require at least a bachelor's degree in relevant fields. For instance, it is impossible
to become a doctor or an electrical engineer without receiving post-secondary education. Therefore,
having higher education experience allows people to get decent jobs and earn satisfying salaries. What is
more, today's job market is extremely competitive. For one open position, there could be hundreds of
applicants. In this situation, only people with degrees have the chance to win out.

In conclusion, other factors also contribute to success in life, but I believe higher education is the best of
all.

05. Some people think the main purpose of education is to make individuals useful to society; others
say education helps them to achieve personal ambitions. Discuss both views and fiver your
opinion.2024

People have different views about whether the main goal of studying is to make more beneficial residents
for society or whether education contributes to reaching their wishes. While some agree that educated
adults can actualize their ambitions, I believe that academic education can bring up a useful generation
for the countries.

On the one hand, generally, people have some ambitions which have built them since childhood and think
that they will be successful if they reach those wishes. They try to run in their ambition road until they
reach the target. Additionally, it is accepted by the majority of individuals that educated people to achieve
more goals in their lives. So, parents encourage their children to continue their education in order to
achieve their own aims. A case in point is those students who continued their education not for the
purpose of success but just to reach their wishes.

On The other hand, people should be taught to value others' attempts rather than their achievements.
Therefore, the younger generation will distinguish the difference between ambitions and success.
Moreover, through academic education students learn morality alongside their subjects which will
influence their future manner in their personal life. The educated people without moral values will not be
completely beneficial for their country. For instance, we can see some high-level people in society whose
behavior makes them unlikely among others.

Consequently, although some people think that reaching ambitions is the main aim of education, I am of
the opinion that education helps people to be more beneficial for society.

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06. Some people believe that it is important to introduce tax education in secondary school. Other
people think that it is a waste of valuable school time.

Discuss both views and give you opinion 2023

A bunch of people thinks that it is crucial to introduce tax education in secondary school. While also, it is
considered others how wasting valuable school time to teach that thing. I will discuss each side in the
following essay.

As the introduction, everyone is free to expel their money to move freely everywhere. Therefore, they
need to know about the tax behind them. During adolescence, secondary schoolers sometimes desire to
buy items of personal interest, even just for the sake of prestige. The more luxurious the goods, such as
Apple-branded gadgets, for example, the higher the tax. Likewise, when buying imported goods that look
more stylish and prestigious. Through this fact can be concluded that this is why some people believe in
the importance of tax education in their teenage years.

On the other hand, many things are more critical than only about tax education. For some people, schools
should concentrate more on general financial education to be included in their curriculum and training
about desires handling from teens, even at early ages. In fact, in Indonesia, if you are in the social studies
department (for high schoolers), you are taught about economics as a whole and about handling finances.
In this subject, students are also taught about investments that can be made by teenagers from their age.
Although what is unfortunate is that those who are majoring in natural sciences need to learn this.

In conclusion, although tax and finance education are important, schools and also government officials
need to think about other things that are also essential in everyday life to be included in the curriculum,
especially in secondary school. However, I believe that we need to learn about finances and taxes from an
early age, not only in secondary school.

07. Some people believe that studying at university or college is the best route to a successful career,
while others believe that it is better to get a job straight after school.

Discuss both views and give your opinion. 2023

Universities are not for everyone. There are some people who consider starting a career without having a
top-tier education as a better alternative for young people, and a faction maintains that campus life can
benefit one most. Indeed, skipping college may offer some useful assets, whereas one could miss certain
advantages that only universities can provide.

On the one hand, getting a job right after school has its bright side. The most prominent is that stepping
into society earlier can mean a wider range of choices, especially when competition within the labor
market keeps intensifying. By entering employment sooner, individuals can support families, gain practical
experience, and make attempts in varied fields, which might enhance their career development. It is
common for a job candidate with multiple PHD degrees to find out that the interviewer is a fellow high
school classmate. Moreover, the cases of various tech giants like Facebook and Apple can further prove
the point. Thus, choosing work over education may present advantages.

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On the other hand, there are unique perks on campus that society cannot supply. First, a university
encompasses an array of resources, from enormous libraries to discernible gurus, that any inquisitive
young person would pine for. Developing young minds can immerse themselves in the universe of
knowledge and accumulate invaluable insights that can assist their future choices. Second, higher
education may open a window to a bigger world for learners. Universities like Oxford, Harvard, and
Columbia contain students from all over the world, allowing people with various backgrounds to engage
in conversations that could significantly dismiss extant prejudice and discrimination. Finally, bonds and
relationships formed on campus, such as internships and industry partnerships, can be helpful for career
advancement.

To summaries, both paths have their merits, as higher education supplies more knowledge and getting a
job directly after school could generate more alternatives. To make a final decision, one must consider
personal experience, career goals, and preferences before jumping to a conclusion.

08. In some countries university students live at home with their family while they study, whereas
in other countries students attend university in another city.2024

Do you think the benefits of living away from home during university outweigh the disadvantages?

In some nations, college pupils decide to live with their families by choosing to study in local institutes,
while others choose to leave their families to study in other places. Certainly, leaving home to get a higher
education can obtain many pros, rather than cons, because it plays a vital role in the period of growth in
teenagers' lives.

To begin with, when leaving the local area, students face the opportunity to study in the top campuses of
the world. Not all cities provide individuals with brilliant universities and proper education, but by allowing
pupils to choose institutes abroad they can get to study in the best ones. Thus, when graduating from
foreign universities, individuals have the opportunity to have open doors for their careers in well-
developed countries with good life conditions and high salaries, which is additionally beneficial for their
future independent lives.

Furthermore, living away from the family appears to make teenagers independent and responsible for
their actions and teaches them how to take care of their selves without their parents' control. Indeed, they
will have to control their actions by managing their extra-curricular activities, budget, and time. In
addition, learning about new cultures, traditional holidays, food and language has superior benefits for a
growing student. For example, students who lived in India and moved to the USA for educational purposes
were pleased by trying new food, which has taste different from traditional Indian dishes.

In conclusion, leaving home for education can considerably obtain more benefits than drawbacks due to
the list of new opportunities, such as the development of responsibility and independence, new
experience in learning a new nation and gaining knowledge on how to adapt to a new environment.

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09. Some people think the main purpose of education is to make individuals useful to society; others
say education helps them to achieve personal ambitions. Discuss both views and fiver your
opinion. 2024

People have different views about whether the main goal of studying is to make more beneficial residents
for society or whether education contributes to reaching their wishes. While some agree that educated
adults can actualize their ambitions, I believe that academic education can bring up a useful generation
for the countries.

On the one hand, generally, people have some ambitions which have built them since childhood and think
that they will be successful if they reach those wishes. They try to run in their ambition road until they
reach the target. Additionally, it is accepted by the majority of individuals that educated people to achieve
more goals in their lives. So, parents encourage their children to continue their education in order to
achieve their own aims. A case in point is those students who continued their education not for the
purpose of success but just to reach their wishes.

On The other hand, people should be taught to value others' attempts rather than their achievements.
Therefore, the younger generation will distinguish the difference between ambitions and success.
Moreover, through academic education students learn morality alongside their subjects which will
influence their future manner in their personal life. The educated people without moral values will not be
completely beneficial for their country. For instance, we can see some high-level people in society whose
behavior makes them unlikely among others.

Consequently, although some people think that reaching ambitions is the main aim of education, I am of
the opinion that education helps people to be more beneficial for society.

10. It is the responsibility of schools to teach children good behavior in addition to provide formal
education. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 25.07.24

It is widely debated whether schools should solely focus on communicating formal education or also take
responsibility for teaching good actions to children. In my view, I totally agree that schools should play a
significant role in teaching good behaviour to offspring, in addition to providing formal education.

Firstly, educational institutions are a child's first formal environment outside the home. They provide an
opportunity for children to interact with others, learn social skills, and develop healthy relationships.
Besides, institutions should teach them about appropriate behaviour in different contexts, such as
respecting their friends, showing empathy, and resolving conflicts peacefully. As a result, these lessons
benefit the children's social and emotional well-being and help create a positive and productive learning
environment. For example, a school may have a lesson on showing respect for peers, where students are
taught the importance of using polite language and listening to peers.

Secondly, schools are uniquely positioned to identify behavioural problems in offspring and provide timely
solutions. They may struggle with emotional and behavioural issues, which can affect their academic
performance and social relationships. In school terms, they can play an important role in identifying
suchlike issues and providing appropriate support, such as consultant and therapy which can help offspring

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overcome their problems and develop good actions, ultimately benefiting their academic and personal
growth.

In conclusion, while it is irrefutable that academic knowledge is a factor that has a decisive role to play in
educational conditions, I would contend that it is imperative that good behavioural training aspects be
taken into consideration equally.

11. Some people believe that it is better language students in small classes. others think the number
of people in the classes does not matter. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
01.06.24

It is argued by some individuals that linguistic skills can be improved easily in small classes, while other
categories of humans believe that the number of people is not important to learn language. I think it really
depends on the nature of every person.

On the one hand, some individuals who are not sociable prefer to study in small classes, therefore their
method for learning is up to small places where students are not a lot. In other words, these people can
learn easily any kind of language since there is no competition among students. Furthermore, these
humans desire to draw the teacher`s attention carefully and to have more spare time to check their
homework, after that they can obviously overcome any difficulties in the process of learning. For example,
in some countries, students who study in smaller au make up the highest score in language exams.

On the other hand, others assume that the number does not play a major role in learning a language.
Some people who adapt to all environments can simply learn a language even in an awful sphere. These
people want to be educated in a competitive atmosphere therefore if they compete consecutively with
each other, they will enhance their linguistic skills without difficulties. For instance, in the myriad of
developed countries, the approaches to learning a language are relatively incredible therefore every kind
of class is prepared for the different kinds of people who prefer to be taught in small classes or crowded
classes.

In conclusion, there are both sides of view are compared with each other since I think these two opinions
are extremely important in the learning process due to people`s characteristics.

12. Some people think secondary school students should study international news as one of their
subjects, while others believe that this is a waste of valuable school time. Discuss both views
and give your own opinion. 08.06.24

The verdict of discussing international news in secondary schools often divides opinions. Some people
contend that students on that level of education should study global affairs, while others believe it is
unnecessary. This essay will discuss both arguments.

To begin with, studying international issues will elevate critical thinking about important global events.
This is because structured learning in academic circumstances will catalyze students' willingness to engage
in a discourse related to current affairs. For example, a group of kids who deliberately discuss climate
change worldwide have a deeper understanding of the issue compared to kids who do not study it in
classes. Thus, introducing multinational news to scholars helps them to advance their global awareness
and analytical skills.

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On the other hand, certain fields of study might not need a deeper understanding of international matters.
Moreover, they will be able to acquire such information independently, thus a dedicated time at school is
urgently not needed. For instance, students who aspire to be scientists get more benefits by spending
their time in laboratories instead of reading and discussing political issues unrelated to their future
careers. Therefore, a dedicated class merely to discuss worldwide issues is not universally pivotal because
that information will not be needed to help them become science experts.

To conclude, the discussion on teaching worldwide news in secondary schools has been divided into some
people who reckon that scholars should learn them as one of their subjects and others who argue for
that. From my point of view, I believe that world affairs still needs to be introduced as an elective course
to those who aspire to build careers in social sciences, whereas those who are not interested in it are not
mandatory to attend the class.

13. The typical teaching situation of a teacher and students in the class will not exist by the
year 2050 to what extent do you agree or disagree? 28.06.24
There is a belief that the current interactions in a classroom will disappear in 2050. The writer strongly
agrees with this statement as there will be more technology involved and different methods of teaching
will be adopted.

When it comes to education, modern inventions may be incorporated in the near future. In other words,
robots and AI technology will be used in many schools to assist students in their studies as well as reduce
the amount of work the teacher has. Furthermore, because children are becoming more and more familiar
with these types of man-made assistants, they are more likely to adapt easily to these changes provided
that they are guided by their teachers. As a result, not only the academic performance of the young will
be improved, but also the educators will handle less stress.

Another key development that might become true in 2050 is the enhanced efficiency of lessons. This is
because both students and teachers are switching to digital-based education, which means that everyone
in school will use smart devices such as phones and tablets to interact with each other. Moreover, teachers
can take advantage of the aforementioned devices to help them convey the knowledge to students
without having to use physical chalk and board. Therefore, all students can feel free to answer the
questions without being left out.

In conclusion, the conventional ways of teaching will soon be removed to make room for new renovations,
including the development of artificial intelligence and interactions through screens. Thus, both
youngsters and educators will receive numerous benefits.

14. Some college freshmen find that the courses they choose are not suitable for them. What are
the causes of this? What can be done to solve the problem? 29.06.24 india

Choosing modules is one of the most important decisions a college freshman can make as it will have a
lasting impact on their personal and professional life. However, there are some of them who are facing a
dilemma in this decision-making process. This essay will analyze why and offer some possible solutions to
the problem.

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Many students become undecided or make the wrong choice when selecting what they really want to
learn, which is simply because their decisions are based on emotion or a very limited set of criteria. They
may follow their friends or please their parents to choose certain courses without understanding their
true needs; they may focus on the less important aspects such as the degree of difficulty for learning,
personal development, etc. For example, a great number of students are taking employment opportunities
as the only benchmark for choosing modules. Due to the current financial crisis caused by the economic
slowdown, it is logical to take job prospects into consideration, but choosers should also weigh the pros
and cons in making final decisions according to more factors involved.

In order to engage in appropriate modules, freshmen need to equip themselves with self-awareness in
the selection, which entails recognizing their interests, personality traits, capabilities and willingness on
their own. The more overlap there is among these aspects, the more satisfaction there is in future studies.
As a result, they should bear in mind that the demands of the labour market always change with time
passing by, which means it is definitely not the only contributor to decision-making. Only with the ability
to adapt to interests and growths can someone stand out in their career. For this reason, the key to a wise
choice should hinge on the possibility of encouraging students to remain curious, value diversity in
opinions, think critically, and communicate effectively. Therefore, learners cannot only enjoy learning
those lessons but could seek out the right path in their future careers if they make the right choice.

In conclusion, freshmen who are well-informed and self-knowledge about themselves are more likely to
satisfy their choices.

15. In some countries, more and more adults are continuing to live with their parents even
after they have completed education and found jobs. Do the advantages outweigh the
disadvantages? 29.06.24 india
In modern society, it is argued that many young people keep staying with their parents after finishing their
education and starting their own career path. The writer of this essay thinks that the benefits of forging a
strong bond between family members and saving money outweigh the drawbacks of being over-reliant.

It is vital to understand that staying in the parent's house is one way to help cement relationships between
members of a family. In other words, there will be more opportunities for regular face-to-face interactions
and intimate conversations. For example. a newly graduated student can get advice, discuss problems at
work and confide in possible setbacks to their parents. This kind of conversation will likely help build
confidence which is widely regarded as a key to success in an increasingly competitive business world.
Moreover, saving money is the main factor which influences the young to be closer to their parents. For
instance, there are lots of costs to be considered, including rent costs, and utility bills. It is apparent that
it pressured them unintentionally and made them anxious about their financial situation.

In contrast, some believe that those who refuse to live on their own are more likely to experience a
prolonged period of immaturity. To put it simply, people who remain at home are usually exempt from
mundane tasks such as preparing meals and doing laundry. As a result, they depend too much on their
parents and could have trouble developing the capacity for self-reliance that is essential for personal and
career success. However, it can easily be treated by setting up a time schedule for doing chores with the
primary purpose is helping the parents.

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In conclusion, although many are prevented from leading a self-sufficient life, adults might be better
supported emotionally when staying at home and saving for the financial situation.

16. Some people believe that studying history is very important and we must study the past
to understand the present. Others say that it is useless and should not be studied at all.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 03.08.24
Issues related to learning history are frequently discussed these days. Although some people believe that
studying history plays an essential role in the modern world, others would argue that history should not
be learned because it seems waste of time. Both sides of view and the explanation why I prefer learning
history is still crucial for most people in the world today.

On the one hand, there are various advantages relevant to studying history and people should be learned.
The principal reason is that historical data allows humans to acquire more deeply data about their
identities as well as their nations' revolution. This means that the education of history has a positive result
in the development of a nation in terms of learning terrible mistakes from the old generations and getting
better the solution of the problems. To exemplify, people today have totally known that solving problems
with wars has a terrible impact on both sides, thus, crucial summits or international negotiations should
be applied in some arguments between the country.

On the other hand, some opponents argue that knowing historical moments is not essential for people in
the digital era. The main reason is that many situations cannot be compared with the past due to occur in
different conditions; such as times and places. To explain, things have changed over recent years because
of the rapid improvement of new technology. Hence, humans cannot compare and make decisions by
using the method from the prior era. For instance, the world today do not use human for fighting in a war,
so learning about warriors is not significant for most citizens.

All things considered; I am of the opinion that learning historical matters is significant for citizens in order
to know more deeply information about their nations. Therefore, governments and correspondents should
carefully have an awareness of this topic as well as support historical education as much as possible.

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Government Spending
01. Some people think it is the government's responsibility to pay for the health care and education
for their people, while other believe it is not the government's responsibility. Discuss both views
and write your opinion.2024

Some people contend that it is the government's authority to financially support people's health concerns
and education, whilst others argue that it is rather an individual's duty. I personally align with the former
opinion as I believe it is the authority's burden to provide basic needs and protection for their people who
cannot specifically protect themselves.

On the one hand, some argue that the government should not bear the sole burden of funding healthcare
and education due to pressing global priorities. They contend that diverting resources to cover these
expenses could strain the government's finances, impeding its ability to address critical infrastructure
projects and maintain diplomatic relations. This perspective highlights the multifaceted responsibilities
governments face, suggesting that expecting them to cover healthcare and education costs may be
impractical.

On the other hand, proponents of government support argue that it is essential for ensuring the well-
being of all citizens. They assert that financial assistance for vulnerable groups, such as the elderly or
disabled, is crucial as they may struggle to secure employment. For example, without adequate support,
these individuals may resort to illegal means of survival, posing a threat to the country's economic stability.
For these reasons, they advocate for government intervention to safeguard people's health and
educational needs.

In conclusion, while funding healthcare and education may pose financial challenges for governments, I
believe that it is their responsibility to prioritize the basic needs of their citizens. By providing support in
these areas, governments can ensure the overall welfare and prosperity of society.

02. Governments should fund scientific research rather than commercial organizations. To what
extent do you agree or disagree with the statement.

It is argued that sponsoring scientific investigations should be more prioritized by government than giving
away funds to commercial organization. In this essay I agree with this statement to the extent that injecting
funds into research institutions might be more perspectival beneficial for further political development of
the country. I believe this kind of investment planning can result in both: the formation of more prestigious
public image of the country and stability of inner governmental growth.

Doubtless, research centers and scientific success have always been major signifiers of high-developed
countries. In this way, the ability to realize outstanding results in science is the tip of the iceberg; usually,
this is the result of the complex system of factors: highly-functioning educational system, as well as secure
social policy, guarantees and accessibility of all sorts of resources for scientific research. For instance, over
the span of first quarter of the 21st century the list of top countries, the most desirable for emigration and
investments, were Germany and the US, known for their well-structured and highly competitive research
institutions.

Whilst the prestige of the country dice by worldwide recognition of its research institutions is a legit reason
to boost it with investments, the less obvious but still crucial cause to financially prioritize research over
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commercial organization is development potential for governments. As far as investigating institutions are
capable to educate and gather the vibrant community of the potential political elite of the country, it is
also an excellent source of analyzing governmental data and statistic to uncover potential risks or
successful strategies. As a relative example, I would provide the case of Kyiv School of Economics, the
professionals of which over the last 10 years have been working on two main tasks: forming next
generation of the Ukrainian governmental elite and investigating the most productive political models in
Eastern Europe in 21st century in a cooperation with Ukrainian Counsil. Thus, the program activity of this
research institution positively impacts the governmental growth of Ukraine, which was demonstrated in
their recently published statistic.

To conclude, funding primarily scientific organization would be strategically beneficial in terms of

governmental development, due to including different kinds of positive income of such a decision.

03. Some people think the government should provide free housing, while others believe it is not
the government’s responsibility. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Although some suppose that the government should take the responsibility of providing people with free
housing, others, including myself, are of the opinion that it should not be one of the government's
responsibilities. In the following essay, I will investigate both sides, and I also express my opinion.

To begin with, some claim that it is the responsibility of the government to provide people with free
accommodation. I agree that this measure reduces the social gap in society. Many people who are living
in big cities are deprived of having decent houses. This government's measure reduces the number of
homeless people. This action can alleviate poverty in a country and disadvantaged people have places to
live like other people. Consequently, the difference between different classes of people will shrink.
Secondly, cities will have more harmony. Building many houses for people requires a considerable planning
and discipline, which can be done by professional engineers. They can design houses to be more
harmonious with regard to cities' landforms.

On the other hand, there is an idea, which I also side with, that providing people with free housing is not
the responsibility of the government. At first, I believe that the government should just introduce some
rules and regulations to facilitate the process of house building. For example, people can take loans to
purchase a place to live. Secondly, it is a huge responsibility to provide many houses for people, and it is
needed to allocate a significant budget for the free housing plans. This can increase inflation rate in a
country and cause other economic issues in turn.

To sum up, while others believe that free housing is one of the government's responsibilities, others
maintain that the government should not be responsible for this. Nevertheless, I am of the opinion that
the government should just support people in the process of housing such as offering loans, and if the
government takes this heavy responsibility, people will suffer from inflation in late years.

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04. Some people think it is more important to spend money on roads and motorways than on public
transport systems such as railways and trams. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Some opinions are held that spending money on motorways and roads is more crucial than using it on
public transport infrastructure. As for me, I strongly disapprove of this point of view, since the latter one
plays a much more important role in domestic delivery and time saving for commuters than the former
one.

It must be acknowledged that railway and tram systems are crucial to transporting goods domestically.
This is because, trains or means of transport that use railways commonly have a better capacity than ones
that travel on the roads, particularly with the capability of joining multiple containers with each other. By
taking advantage of this superior characteristic of trains and other kinds of vehicle that uses railways,
businesses can move a larger volume of goods that they need to various destinations inside the country,
whilst proving this is the most effective way to transport products domestically. For instance, a train with
ten containers joined can deliver ten times the quantity of product than a van travelling on the road.

On the other hand, investing in those mentioned kinds of transport is much more worthwhile because it
can help save time for people to travel between two distances. To explain this, trams or trains are methods
of travelling that rarely suffer from traffic congestion because their system is strictly controlled with precise
timing and accurate schedules to avoid any inconveniences when travelling. Without traffic congestion,
these vehicles can help transport anyone to their wanted destination perfectly on time with no time
wasted waiting. Another example of this is when cars commuting on roads have to wait for a long time to
get out of traffic, while it is no need for trains.

In conclusion, I approve of the view that spending subsidies on railway transportation is utterly important
because it brings a double benefit of effective domestic export and time-efficient travelling.

05. Some people think that governments should give financial support to creative artists such as
painters and musicians. Others believe that creative artists should be funded by alternative
sources. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Allocating subsidies to artists by governments is an arguable debate subject. Many believe that financial
support is a significant responsibility that governments should undertake, however, others deem that
ministers cannot be a source of money for supporting artists. I firmly opine that governments should take
action to curb financial worries.

To begin with, a plethora of people have an opinion that earmarking money to artists is a waste of
resources because they should be funded by alternative sources. It is undeniable that this argument can
be extended by emphasizing the importance of third-party companies which play a pivotal role in
addressing financial struggles for painters, musicians, etc. To cite an example, there are several contests
about painting which are sponsored by financially vigor firms. So, this exemplifies that while having enough
opportunities from these types of companies, governments are not needed to earmark subsidies for artists
to alleviate certain issues.

On the contrary, it is unavoidable to have some affirmations about people who deem that governments
should support artists financially. To explain, this idea comes from that artists cannot be able to afford in
their lives without having money adequately. For instance, several fields are not revered, but require a big

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talent, and is feasible to promulgate cultural values and history to the world. I believe that it is obligatory
to allocate money to these fields to motivate them along with promoting culture.

To conclude, while people are on the side that funding artists is a waste of money, supporting them in any
country is essential, and I believe governments should take action in terms of money.

06. In many countries, governments spend large sums of money on the arts and this is supported by
some taxpayers as worthwhile. Others, however, think that this money would be better spent
on health and education. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

In most countries, Tax paying people are investing huge amounts of money and support in the arts while
others think that can invest and improve human wellness and education systems. In my opinion, I believe
supporting the nature of arts as well as the betterment of health and education is vital for a nation.

To begin with, there are various types of art present in this world. In fact, for some states paintings and
sculptures are the backbone of their tourist attraction. In addition to that, it speaks about the architecture
and literature of the nations; it also describes more about popular or everyday practices of lifestyle.
However, this development gives enough observation to tourism from many parts of the globe, so this
leads to one of additional income for the government. For instance, Turkey is the best place to visit; to get
a dash of the middle east coupled with history and art, with the Eastern Roman Empire art museum. Thus,
spending money on historical improvement will make a healthier community.

On the other hand, some people believe that there should be well-organized tuition standards and well-
being systems. Indeed, ministries should have acted on improving the teaching qualities and medical
structures. Moreover, local officials should arrange free campaigns to maintain wellness in society.
Likewise, promoting health care services around the clock for most of the remote communities. Besides,
to benefit students, provide some scholarship programs to manage their fees; also reduce the school fee
in public schools to educate many rural areas. Because of those reasons, it is necessary to allocate some
funds for national upgrading.

In conclusion, it is notable to allocate money which is beneficial for both people and territory; furthermore,
it gives an immense response to the ruling party and their governing management. I believe that proper
spending on finances is still the best way to serve the community.

07. Most developed countries spend a large proportion of their health budgets on expensive medical
technology and procedures. This money should be spent instead on health education to keep
people well. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

Governments struggle with the allocation of resources in order to provide goods and services to
communities. Especially, Wealthy Countries allocate an important part of their budgets to health. The
emergence of different diseases because of contamination of the environment and improvement of the
average age of individuals bring extra charges to the country's budget. The main purpose of every
community is to reduce payment for health. Therefore, they support activities to produce new
technologies and methods. Although some believe education can help governments to improve wellness,
I consider there are more spaces to fill.

After the industrial revolution production processes changed. For example, companies changed
manufacturing procedures to produce more goods. For example, row materials are processed with

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different chemical materials like crude oil, coal and industrial poisons. Additionally, more fertilizers and
pesticides are used to increase agricultural production to ensure nourishment. Moreover, the average of
people is higher than past due to technological improvements in the medical area and new discoveries of
treatments. As a result, different kinds of diseases and supporting elders have impacted the government's
health budgets.

Allocation of resources requires more attention in prosperous countries because insufficient distribution
can trigger a new crisis. İn fact developed societies strongly believe the invention of new technologies, the
discovery of new cures and investment in pharmaceutical sectors can help them to balance the health
budget in order to treat members of society. However, the habitat of the human race is not the same.
Harsh use of the environment, pollution and other factors create new causes like pandemics. As a
consequence, only concentrating on new technologies and ways cannot solve the problem.

On the other hand, an eminent part of developed society believes education is important for being healthy.
The main idea is educated community can avoid diseases and be able to treat themselves against illness.
To illustrate, the risk of cancer may be reduced by true education. Besides, the community can be informed
about the potential risk of the viruses to stop contagious pandemics. Despite the efficiency of education,
the protection of the world can help individuals to decrease the number of plagues. For instance, healthy
habitat ensures a healthy diet. İn this context, the risk of illnesses can be minimized.

İn conclusion, providing resources to the community so that not increase health problems for developed
countries is crucial. Education is not the main way to reduce charges. I thought, that protected nature is
the most powerful factor to help health balance.

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Health/Food/Diet/Obesity:
03. Many people believe that it is easier to have a healthy lifestyle in the countryside Others believe
that there are health benefits of living in cities. Discuss both views and give your opinions. 23-03-
24

Having a decent living environment is considered a crucial factor in determining a community's well-being
conditions. While many would subscribe to the notion that living in the countryside would provide more
energy benefits, believe living in an urban environment is more lucrative in improving one's well-being.

First and foremost, while the competitive and stressful pace in the city could pose a potential threat to a
person's fitness, living in the countryside helps individuals enhance both physical and mental energy. Being
surrounded by a natural environment helps alleviate stress and anxiety. Moreover, individuals can eat
fresh, organic foods that are inherently unoccupied by chemical preservatives or pesticides. The absence
of contaminated air also improves lung capacity since the public is less prone to suffering from diseases
such as asthma or lung cancer.

On the contrary, with the urban drift trend, many crowds have migrated to the city seeking better living
standards opportunities and modern conveniences. City-dwellers may be able to conveniently access gym
and medical Centre facilities, as well as shop for high-quality items, allowing them to focus more on their
healthy lifestyle. More specifically, they may easily receive modern medical treatments to aid in their
recovery from major illnesses. Others might live a healthy lifestyle by participating in a variety of sports,
following specialized.

Diets that best fit their bodies and other amenities that may be difficult to find in rural areas. Although
living in the Centre does appear to be associated with environmental pollutants such as air and noise,
these can be overcome in the near future thanks to the rapid growth of technology.

In conclusion, though living in the countryside has certain advantages for individuals seeking a peaceful
and serene lifestyle, I feel that the population should stay in the metropolis to take advantage of the
diversity of utilities and better social welfare entitlements.

04. More and more people are becoming seriously overweight. Some people say that the price
increase of fattening foods will solve this problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 13-
04-24

The alarming rise in obesity rates, where people are becoming seriously overweight, has fueled debates
on effective solutions. A popular proposal calls for raising the prices of high-calorie foods to reduce
consumption. While this fiscal strategy has some merit, I argue that it is overly simplistic, neglects the
impact on economically disadvantaged groups, and fails to address the multifaceted nature of the obesity
epidemic.

In the lexicon of economic theory, the principles of supply and demand are more than theoretical
constructs; they wield an undeniable influence over consumer behavior. This has been conspicuously
validated by Mexico’s sugar tax policy, which triggered a marked decline in soda sales. Yet, the seemingly
resplendent success of such a fiscal strategy masks the bleaker and more complex realities of
socioeconomic inequality. Raising the cost of calorie-rich foods could inadvertently instate a 'nutritional

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divide,' making balanced diets a rarified luxury that only the affluent can regularly afford, thus entrenching
a cycle of poverty and deteriorating health.

On the other side of the coin, the mounting complexities tied to the surge in obesity rates—where people
are becoming seriously overweight—cannot be solved by economics alone. Scandinavian countries, in
spite of their elevated food prices, demonstrate remarkably lower obesity prevalence. The secret lies in a
multi-pronged public health strategy that extends far beyond economic disincentives. It encompasses
educational campaigns, meticulously designed urban spaces conducive to physical activity, and stringent
food-labelling laws that are transparent and informative. These varied elements synergistically forge a
nuanced, comprehensive strategy, transcending economic solutions to offer a socially equitable and
sustainable approach to a pervasive public health crisis.

In summary, the notion of augmenting food prices, while superficially appealing, is myopic and fraught
with economic inequities. The genuine panacea resides in an integrative, multidisciplinary blueprint that
couples’ fiscal levers with educational and environmental reform, thereby ensuring a sustainable and
inclusive resolution to this burgeoning health epidemic.

05. Fast food is becoming one part of life everywhere, this has bad effects on our lifestyles and diet.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Nowadays, fast food industries growing at an exponential speed to do their increased demand among the
public. Given that, they have many adverse effects on the general well-being of the person. From my point
of view, I strongly agree that these cons outweigh the pros.

To begin with, in today's fast-moving, society read-to-eat food items attract the youngster than taking out
some to make some home-cooked food. People these days live in a competitive atmosphere where time
is precious so they don't bother making food themselves when the option of ordering it within minutes is
present for them in their smartphones. To illustrate this, a survey was done in an office environment about
their food preferences and more than 60 per cent preferred pre-cooked meals. Additionally, the taste of
these items is addictive which keeps the customer reaching for them over and over again.

Nonetheless, several negative outcomes that arise from these products are detrimental. Firstly, they are
very unhealthy and impact the physical and mental condition of a person. Thus, many of the ingredients
are man-made which gives them a compelling taste but most of them can lead to several diseases as they
might have carcinogenic properties. Secondly, they have a high amount of sugar content as well as
carbohydrates are also quite a lot which can lead to life-threatening morbidities like diabetes, heart
disease, obesity, etc.

To conclude, although pre-cooked meals have become popular because of their convenience and favorable
taste it leads to some diseases, overweight, and obesity. In my opinion, I strongly believe that the
disadvantages outweigh the advantages.

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06. In some countries an increasing number of people are suffering from health problems as a result
of eating too much fast food. It is therefore necessary for governments to impose a higher tax on
this kind of food. To what extend do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

In this contemporary era, health problems and illnesses have been escalating in our society. Our nation's
community has been suffering from various health-related difficulties due to the fact of consuming
convenience cuisine items. Thus, some nations are of the opinion that authorities should impose a high
rate of tax on ready-made meals. I completely agree with this opinion and the reasons are mentioned
further.

Firstly, in this fast-paced era, people are immensely dependent on processed snacks. To illustrate, everyone
is busy with their work schedules and studies in different time zones and after all, they do not have enough
time to cook their meals at home. Consequently, the community rely on online applications like UberEATS,
Skip the Dishes and Door dash for delivering meals. For Instance, research in the American University has
proved that around 90% of society hanging on junky foodstuff is suffering from health concerns.

Secondly, there are numerous kinds of diseases like asthma, lung and heart subject rising between younger
generations. Imposing high tax rates on these food items will make it hard for poor people to
accommodate them. Thus, it helps them to convert to homemade and make their own meals. Moreover,
it increases the productivity of humans due to the intake of healthy food. To exemplify, in 2022 around
80% of youths between 20-28 have died due to sudden heart attacks. So, introducing heavy taxes would
reduce up to an extent.

In short, ordering processed food from stores is considered to be affordable but it leads to numerous
health disorders like Asthma and lung controversy. So, administration members should impose a special
charge to deplete this existing condition.

07. Some people say that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports
facilities. Others, however, say that this would have little effect on public health and that other
measures are required.

Some people think that the general well-being of the population will improve if we have more facilities for
people to do sports. However, others believe that this will have little impact on public health, and another
approach should be recommended. In my opinion, although the community can have easier access if more
gymnasiums are built, an aggressive approach such as taxation on sugar prices is a better option.

People can have more options and better access if more gym facilities are built. Men and women are more
comfortable to exercise if they can exercise in more comfortable places, not crowded, and facilities that
meet their specific needs. For example, while some athletes prefer facilities with more treadmills, others
prefer places that offer dance classes or provide a more secluded area for women. However, I think, this
option requires high budgets and some people are not consistent when it comes to exercising.

Imposing a tax on sugary drinks and food products is a more aggressive approach. A law to increase the
price of sugar will force overall production to reduce the amount of sugar used in foods and beverages, as
one way to cut the cost and avoid loss in their business. As a result, the end products will contain less
sugar, which is healthier for consumers. For instance, the United Kingdom imposed a sugar tax in 2018 to
reduce excess sugar consumption and combat childhood obesity. I think this is a better approach, and the
tax money gained from this can be used for healthcare sectors.

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In conclusion, while some people think it is beneficial to encourage people to do sports by increasing the
number of sports facilities, I believe that it is a much better measure to regulate sugar prices.

08. In some countries an increasing number of people are suffering from health problems as a result
of eating too much fast food. It is therefore necessary for governments to impose a higher tax on
this kind of food. To what extend do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

In this contemporary era, health problems and illnesses have been escalating in our society. Our nation's
community has been suffering from various health-related difficulties due to the fact of consuming
convenience cuisine items. Thus, some nations are of the opinion that authorities should impose a high
rate of tax on ready-made meals. I completely agree with this opinion and the reasons are mentioned
further.

Firstly, in this fast-paced era, people are immensely dependent on processed snacks. To illustrate, everyone
is busy with their work schedules and studies in different time zones and after all, they do not have enough
time to cook their meals at home. Consequently, the community rely on online applications like UberEATS,
Skip the Dishes and Door dash for delivering meals. For Instance, research in the American University has
proved that around 90% of society hanging on junky foodstuff is suffering from health concerns.

Secondly, there are numerous kinds of diseases like asthma, lung and heart subject rising between younger
generations. Imposing high tax rates on these food items will make it hard for poor people to
accommodate them. Thus, it helps them to convert to homemade and make their own meals. Moreover,
it increases the productivity of humans due to the intake of healthy food. To exemplify, in 2022 around
80% of youths between 20-28 have died due to sudden heart attacks. So, introducing heavy taxes would
reduce up to an extent.

In short, ordering processed food from stores is considered to be affordable but it leads to numerous
health disorders like Asthma and lung controversy. So, administration members should impose a special
charge to deplete this existing condition.

09. To meet the growing need for food for the increasing population, the country should make use of
edible insects as food. However, some people believe that insects are not only unhealthy but affect
negatively the nature too. What are the benefits and drawbacks of eating insects? Give reasons
for your answer and include any relevant examples from your knowledge or experience

it is widely acknowledged that over food consumption has increased day by day around the world.
Therefore, the idea is eating insects help us to overcome this problem while many people refuse it due to
unhealthy and drawbacks to natural balance. In my opinion, eating inspects maybe a temporary solution
that consumption will overtake the production capacity of insects. This essay aims to explore the effects
of insects on the human population and will provide supporting examples to arrive at a reasoned
conclusion.

On the one hand, eating insects is not a big problem, mankind can find other food resources such as,
artificial meat and vegetables. Obviously, the size of the population may require more food, thus they try
to destroy their environment. Although insects provide good protein, they are not unlimited. Therefore,
applying new birth regulations in countries can regulate their population, and this may decrease or remain
the amount of consumption.

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On the other hand, every biological life forms have a different aim to keep natural life in balance, of, course
insects are the most important role in this cycle. Consuming insects has an effect on plants and animals. A
better example of this can be provided that insects spread plant pollens everywhere which helps the
population of plants. These plants may be consumed by animals and they are our main foods. This is not
a side effect but also a noticeable effect for us.

In conclusion, Insects are very important to our environment. We have to protect them rather than eat
them.

10. Health and fitness levels of children and teenagers are declining these days. Therefore, physical
education and sport should be compulsory for all students in all schools. Do you agree or disagree
with this statement?

It is often argued that these days youth's immune system is declining so schools should mandatorily
subject like physical education and sport. This essay agrees with this statement as it will make them
physically active and allow them to explore new fields.

First of all, playing sports will make their body more active physically and mentally. To explicate, in faculty
students spend most of their time sitting and studying and do not get a chance to do physical movement
which makes them obese and leads to poor health. In addition to this, young minds now spend most of
their time playing with phones and do not play any bodily games which is also an invitation to a lot of
illnesses. For instance, in 2023 WHO (World Health Organization) conducted a survey of university
students in America and found 6 out of 10 kids have movement disorder and these pupils are found with
gaming tablets and playing online. Hence, taking physical education as a required subject will help children
to do some movement at the institution.

Secondly, through teaching them athletics, they can enter new areas of interest. To elaborate, if
institutions start teaching games in academies it will create interest among children and they get a chance
to take a look at different interest. To are many individuals who are not good in academics through these
courses they will get a chance to go and create a bright future. For example, 'Sania Mirza' (Badminton
sports player) studied till only grade 12. She was not great in academics but brilliant at sports. So, she
started playing at the age of 12 and made a career in this field and today she is an international player.
Thus, these paths will give students new opportunities.

To conclude, I strongly believe that presenting play and physical education subjects will be beneficial for
teenagers as it will make them physically strong and new pathways for their future.

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11. In some countries the average weight of people is increasing and their levels of health and fitness
are decreasing. What do you think are the causes of these problems and what measures could be
taken to solve them?

In some nations, people are getting heavier, and standards of health and well-being are falling. This essay
will suggest that the principal cause of these issues is the type of nourishment they are eating and submit
a government education program as a viable solution, followed by a reasoned conclusion.

The main cause of the health crisis currently affecting so many individuals is the over-consumption of poor-
quality sustenance. Convenience food and junk food, such as microwave dinners, chocolate bars,
McDonald’s and pizza, have become a ubiquitous part of modern life. Eating too much of these high-fat
meals causes many to gain weight and this has knock-on effects on someone’s general wellness. For
example, the movie ‘Super-Size Me’ demonstrated that a person who eats this kind of food all the time
will not only get fat but also suffer from such things as raised blood pressure and even fatty liver disease.

The most practical solution to this problem is a government-sponsored awareness campaign. An effective
advertising campaign could warn of the dangers of a poor diet and hopefully, raise awareness amongst
the public. This raised awareness of the problem would lead many people to start a healthier regime. For
instance, the U.K. recently lobbied their citizens to eat 5 pieces of fruit and vegetables a day and this
resulted in a dramatic decrease in obesity-related illnesses such as stroke and heart disease.

In summary, the current health crisis has been caused by an over-reliance on unhealthy food and states
should curtail this by educating men and women on how to make healthier choices.

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Sports & outdoor activities

03. Some countries achieve international sports by building specialized facilities to train top
athletes, instead of providing sports facilities that everyone can use. Do you think this is positive
or negative development? Discuss both views and give your opinion. 17 -3-24

Nowadays the government provides specialized apparatus to train talented competition for great
achievements in the field of sports. However, it is forgotten to supply facilities for citizens. To my mind,
both views are valid and the administration should keep a balance when it comes to play policy for the top
athletes and for the public. Besides, in this essay, I will discuss one as well as the other the upsides and
downsides of this development.

On the one hand, it is a positive development due to the fact that specialized training furnishings can give
an opportunity to train highly qualified sportsmen for the national competition team. Furthermore, joining
major international sporting events provides a chance to bring honor and prestige to a winning country.
For instance, from the reports of international media, we can see how residents of the victorious countries
of the World Football Cup, such as Brazil or Argentina enthusiastically celebrated their triumphs. Perhaps
for them, no matter how much money they spend on training the national football team, it is worthwhile.
As a result, countries adopting this approach often excel in international sports competitions, boosting
national pride and recognition.

On the other hand, others claim that this is a negative advancement for most citizens. Building specialized
apparatus for elite athletes means that funds are taken away from those planned for all populations. By
way of illustration, in Taiwan, the government prepares more than 100 billion dollars for the physical
education budget for all citizens yearly. It is clear that doing sports can help people to keep healthy and
as a result, reduce the general expenditure of national health care. Therefore, increasing public furniture
for residents presents an effective approach to alleviating pressure on healthcare services.

To put it in a nutshell, I firmly believe that the administration should stand steady and maintain a balance
between investing in specialized furnishings for training professionals and offering enough buildings which
serve as sports functions for the population because no one should be left behind.

04. During holidays or weekends, young people spend less time on outdoor activities in the natural
environment, such as hiking and mountain climbing. Why? What can be done to encourage them
to go out? 06-04-24

In today's modern era, youngsters are less interested in doing outdoor activities, like hiking and mountain
climbing during their vacation. This tendency is increasing rapidly due to social networking sites and global
warming. However, such types of situations can be tackled by letting them know that without outdoor
sports it is impossible to lead a healthy life.

One of the main reasons for spending less time on outdoor exercise is that nowadays, teenagers like to
spend their free time with online friends through different social networking platforms, via Facebook,
Instagram, Twitter and suchlike. Researchers around the world have found that staying online and
browsing the internet are considered as an addiction like smoking, leaving adolescents no time to take up
a new hobby. For example, my niece was Tiktoker when she turned 13 years old, and she spent days and
nights making videos on phone. Apart from that, a changing climate is making weather hot day by day due

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to which young people not feeling like to go out and play or do activities like climbing, hiking, and many
more. Therefore, social media and temperature change are responsible for not trying outdoor games.

There are many ways by which we can encourage children to play outside of the house. Post the messages
or videos on social media platforms about the health benefits of natural activities, to motivate youngsters
to maintain their fitness. Furthermore, schools can organize more nature camping holidays or do
plantations in needy areas to spread more greenery. For instance, in India the most recognized DPS school
is organizing a tree plantation project every year for a week in the month of August to educate the students
about the conservation of the environment through tree plantation. Hence, explaining the advantages of
outdoor activities with an example is the best way to inspire the young generation to try outdoor sports.

In conclusion, whereas social media or global warming deter children to go out but parents and schools
should make them understand the benefits of outdoor activities.

05. Some people think that dangerous extreme sports such as rock climbing and sky-diving should
be banned. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?

Adventurous sports have recently gained popularity among people of interest, which has aroused
concerns due to the risks this sort of activity brings about. Some opponents are in favour of banning these
dangerous sports games while I disagree with this for the below reasons.

My first justification is about freedom infringement if laws are passed to forbid the activities like rock
climbing and sky-diving. There is no disputing the fact that they are already classified into sports fields like
others such as badminton; thereby they are freely implemented, and welcome players who also have their
own rights to choose what sport they take up. Otherwise, their autonomy will be invaded.

Another reason is that perilous sports have a handsome number of advantages. First, they would, to some
extent, reduce participants' stress resulting from this fast-paced life through strong feelings. Second, these
adventurous sports also train them to cope with challenges and hurdles in games, and then in their real
[Link], these extremely adventurous sporty games have created a considerable number of jobs and
contributed to national income.

Last but not least, instead of banning this kind of sport, which seems not rational, safety procedures should
be well carried out and under strict control. If this implements well, risks perhaps gradually decrease, then
marginally deleting worrying concerns.

In conclusion, I would contend that forbidding perilous sports activities is just a contemporary, but
ineffective way. Some other plausible measures could be applied on the grounds of safety so that the
merits are intensively exploited.

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06. Some people think that outdoor activities are more beneficial for children’s development than
playing computer games. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

It is said that some individuals are of the opinion that children benefit from outdoor activities more than
playing computer games. I strongly agree that outdoor activities are more beneficial mainly because of
help physical development.

It is my view that doing outdoor activities leads to improving physical development. These activities
provide a place for playing sports. For example, riding a bicycle, climbing trees, running and jumping.
Because of them, strong muscles and bones are developing gradually. As a result of these changes,
boosting stamina will come up. In addition, these activities can help emotional and cognitive
improvement. They are more likely to provide an atmosphere for communicating with other people.
Owing to these communications and speaking with peers, children are able to find new friends who help
each other. So that it ends up improving language skills and self-confidence.

In contrast, some people claim that playing computer games fosters cognitive skills. Computer games
almost have different stages and each one has a unique story. Therefore, finding out the game story helps
pass each stage one by one. This realization can improve storytelling. However, I believe it is not a valid
idea, due to the fact that reading and watching visual books can be more helpful. Furthermore, computer
games can improve imagination and critical thinking. If children are aware of special tips and tricks in some
video games, such as mazes or puzzles, they will do a step ahead in the game. Then, trying different
methods to find out-of-box solutions may improve a creative ideas more and more. But in my idea, children
can benefit from facilities like parks, museums and exhibitions which can broaden their horizons.

In conclusion, I completely agree that outdoor activities are more beneficial than computer games because
of improving physical and emotional development.

07. Some people believe that children's time outside of school should be filled with scheduled
activities such as art and music classes and sports. Others feel that children need free time to
play and relax. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

A highly controversial topic discussed nowadays is whether children should spend their extra-curricular
time learning new activities such as art, music and sports or enjoy their free time playing and relaxing.
Personally, I envision that a balance should be sought between these two aspects in order to raise children
in a healthier way.

On the one hand, occupying the student's moments outside the school with planned classes helps offer a
chance for students to explore new areas like painting, playing instruments or learning a certain sport. In
other words, offering music or singing classes, for example, develops the artistic side of students and shifts
their focus from scientific subjects. Furthermore, scheduling sports activities within the school planning
contributes to preserving the kids' physical health and therefore, influences their psychological state and
academic achievements positively.

On the other hand, kids should be given the ability to enjoy their free hours playing and relaxing without
any schedule too. Doing so helps them rest in order to recharge their energy after long weeks of work.
Moreover, play is a chance to express creativity and innovation. An example to illustrate that would be a
recent scientific study supporting this point by proving that children's brain is stimulated by leisure
activities and consequently impact their growth.

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To summarize, I think that the youth should not only devote an important amount of hours to scheduled
extra-scholar classes but also enjoy an equal time resting and playing with their fellows, because it will
influence them positively and create a more balanced lifestyle.

08. some argue that the fittest and strongest individuals and teams can achieve the greatest success
in sports. But other people think that success is much related to mental attitude discuss both
views and give your opinion.

Although few declare that healthy and powerful people and groups can reach the greatest success in
[Link] other individuals believe that success is mostly concerned with mental behaviour. In my
opinion, I think that a good built-up body can help us to achieve victory in sports.

On one hand, there are people who consider that a player becomes energetic and highly active while
playing a game. According to them physical fitness gives a sense of motivation as well as makes the player
highly confident. They also believe that stamina becomes high which is the basic requirement of sports.
Furthermore, they also opine that groups help a lot to reach the great success I believe that fitness makes
more motivation toward victory in sports. For instance, if a person is a build-up with a good-looking body
then everyone who appreciates him motivates the individual.

On the other hand, there are others who think that a healthy mind lives in a healthy body. In addition to
this, they also consider that mental health is more significant as it makes calm whenever there are any
issues. Furthermore, mental well-being makes individuals learn activities more quickly. For example, if a
person facing any family problems and the individuals get distracted it can let him down. So to achieve
success individuals must be prepared with health.

In conclusion, despite people having different perspectives that success is achieved by living in good shape,
being brawny, and by mentally healthy. I consider that, staying fit powerful and working in a group lead
to victory in sports

09. Some people believe that unpaid community work (for example, working for a charity, teaching
sports to children) should become a compulsory part of the high school curriculum. To what
extent do you agree or disagree?

We are all aware that it is crucial to provide the younger generation with a broad and fulfilling education.
This includes knowledge and the soft skills gained from social activities. I personally assume that unpaid
community work will do a great help in education and that it is reasonable for schools to include this sort
of movement in the school curriculum.

First and foremost, students will be given chances to practice social communication skills once they take
part in voluntary community work such as supporting sports activities or charity work. Taking part in these
cooperative activities, students will be put in an environment where they have to work effectively in an
organization or group of other people. As a result, they will gradually learn how to work in teams and
acquire the needed skill sets in order to collaborate well with others. For instance, catholic pupils who
participate in weekend volunteer activities at churches show themselves as more active teammates in the
school's group work.

Second, bringing community work into the school curriculum also benefits society in some ways as
students and pupils can be a significant addition to the number of participants in the force of volunteers.

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There will be more people joining hands in cultivating the living environment which , in my opinion, will
efficiently solve the problem of manpower.

In conclusion, it is certainly essential for schools to introduce unpaid community work in their curriculum.
If this happens, education will probably be completed in a more rounded way and there will be more
support in creating better living conditions.

10. Some people think that physical strength is important for success in sport, while other people
think that mental strength is more important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

People have differing views with regard to the question of whether physical or mental strength is crucial
to succeed in sports. In my point of view, both aspects are crucial but their roles vary depending on which
type of sports are selected.

Some people argue that physical power is the key to the accomplishment of almost every sport. First of
all, it is believed that bodily strength is the fundamental requirement of endurance and athletic sports
such as weight-lifting and running. Without harsh physical training and suitable nutrition intake to build
muscle, it is impossible for athletes to beat other contestants and get the victory. Secondly, maintaining a
strong body helps athletes and sports players avoid common injuries in certain sports. In soccer, for
example, because of the long endurance of a match and on-field collisions, poorly physical players can
easily suffer from damage to their bodies and the best protection for this is to attain great resistance
capability.

Despite the above arguments, others think that mental strength plays a greater part in sports achievement.
This, on the one hand, is obvious with chess and other mind sports, along with physical sports that require
high concentration. Indeed, on the subject of archery and shooting competitions, athletes can lose merely
because of a moment of distraction. On the other hand, in terms of physically competitive sports, mental
strength is the major factor in the decision of the winner. It is hard for worldwide tennis spectators to
forget the comeback victory of Novak Djokovic in the final of the 2012 French Open championship thanks
to his conscious mind and better strategy, despite his physical disadvantages compared to his competitor,
Rafael Nadal.

In conclusion, in my opinion, while the physical aspect is more important with sports that prioritize
strength and movements, their mental counterpart matters more to mind sports. Both of these two
elements are inevitable in every kind of sport and they can complement each other.

11. Large companies use sport events to promote their products. Some people think this
has a negative impact on sports. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 29.06.24
Major companies frequently sponsor sports events to advertise their goods. Some believe that this
development has a damaging impact on the spirit of sports. Large companies use sports competition to
develop their commodity that this has positive effect to sport also has some negative impact on sports.

Companies advertise their product in sport tourns that has benefits on sports. Big companies help to
sports to develop through to sponsor. If big company sponsor to sport, this sport will develop. Also across
this all expenses and sportman's salary pay on time. For example: In the Ultimate Fighting Championship
fighting sport competiton Gorilla energy drink to sponsore all tourns. That's why Ultimate Fighting

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Championship was very developed nowadays. Across Gorilla company sportsman's get big salary from
Fight and so they all pay attention this sport, get busy and develop more sport tournament.

Large companies advertise own product across sport contention that has some minus side to sport.
Nowadays alcohol drink advertise big screen in the sport competiton. Audience usually to taste this
product also this days sportsmens may taste this kind of products. Through this some Athletes have health
problems. For instance: Last year Anvar G'ofurov In the Bunyodkor football club player diseased heart
ilness. The reason for this was that he consumed a lot of alcoholic beverages advertised by sponsors. The
athlete left football, which was a great loss for the football team.

In conclusion, there are downsides to corporate sponsorship of sports events, but it also benefits the sport
financially.

12. Some people think that hosting an international sports event is good for the country,
while some people think it is bad. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 11.07.24
There is a debate over whether hosting a worldwide sports event is good for the country or not, with some
arguing that it would be beneficial to the economy of the country as the number of people visiting the
country increases and others suggesting that it can be negative due to impacts on the environment.
Although there are arguments justifying the former idea, I believe that people should be most concerned
about the environment.

At the outset, organizing a global sports event is argued to be useful as it can be a trigger for an economic
boost. This implies that the government of the country can attract more people and earn more because
most people, in the world, may want to attend such kinds of occasions. More precisely, the authorities can
make a huge amount of money as tourists can visit museums or historical places during the tour; they may
buy local crafts and antiques as a means of memorial or even spending by spectators; and investments
from sponsors and media can contribute to the profit. As a result, absolutely, this influx of money can
create jobs, boost businesses, and provide short-term economic growth.

On the other hand, it is argued that arranging an international sports event can pose hazardous
implications for the environment. In other words, the government should construct new buildings and
improve the infrastructure of the places where events are held to accommodate all crowds and to host
better; these things can lead to significant environmental consequences, such as habitat destruction and
an increased carbon footprint. This is just because, setting up new structures using cement and sand, and
destroying old ones means a lot of pollution; moreover, the more people there are, the greater the carbon
footprint there is. As a consequence, nature can be damaged owing to hosting a worldwide event.

All things considered, although hosting a global event can be positive as it can foster the economy through
tourism, spectator spending, and media investments, I support those arguing that it is harmful to the
ecosystem because of the loss of habitats and higher carbon emissions.

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Job/Skill/Salary/Success
01. Directors of large organizations earn much higher salaries than ordinary employees do. Some
people think it is necessary, but others are of the opinion that it is unfair. Discuss both views
and give your own opinions. 27-04-24

Some people state that the fact that CEOs of huge corporations have a good income, while their members
of staff get paid significantly less, affects employees’ mental health negatively and leads to awful
consequences. I agree with the opinion that it is fair for founders to get paid more due to their wide
experience and amount of responsibility.

To begin with, it is a widespread fact that staff have much lower income compared to their boss (even
though they have more hours of work), and having that low salary might lead to losing motivation, apathy,
and depression (which even might lead to suicidal decisions, as was exemplified by Japanese statistics). As
a result, employees decrease their productivity and activities of the company, by producing bad quality
goods.

I, however, believe that it is essential to have a better salary for the owner of the company. The work of
directors is usually underestimated, although being crucial, they have a number of duties like taking sort
of risks, managing the crew, sorting particular offers, and setting the standards for the company. In fact,
on these responsibilities the company is usually held. For example, if founders cannot harmonize their
teams and solve mutual conflicts, the employees working under them cannot work with high
[Link], the company owners’ salary is fully approved by their efforts.

To conclude, despite the fact that employees work more and get less which leads to certain mental
disorders, people should not forget that CEOs, as founders, put more effort into their own start-ups.

02. In many countries, a small number of people earn extremly high salaries. Some people believe
that this is good for the country, but others think that goverments should not allow salaries
above a certain level. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 04-05-24

These days, high salaries are earned by a small number of communities. While this benefits the country
by boosting the economy, restricting salaries to a certain level could get rid of an unequal distribution of
wealth.

On one hand, the restriction of high salaries would bring about an about an equitable distribution of
wealth. If the government distributes salaries more evenly, this would mean that more people would have
access to higher wages, reducing the gap between the highest and lowest earners. In addition, this could
lead to a reduction in poverty and improved social mobility. For example, in Switzerland, authorities
limited wages in 2013 in order to reach equal distribution; consequently, the poverty level in this company
is low. Thus, from one side, this approach has positive sides too.

On the other hand, people who earn high salaries could bring a number of advantages to economic
growth. Firstly, high-earners typically pay more in taxes, which can contribute significantly to the
government budget and fund public services and infrastructure. Secondly, high earners may invest in
innovative projects, start businesses, or support research and development, driving economic growth and

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creating jobs. Therefore, for these reasons, people who earn high salaries can be influential in every
aspect.

In conclusion, although restricting salaries to a certain level can lead to equal distribution, individuals who
are high earners can contribute to an economic boost. As a result, I think that these people are extremely
beneficial to government.

03. In many parts of the world, some famous people are considered as ‘role model’ and they are
having an increasing influence on the young. Is this a positive or negative development ? 18-05-
24

In today’s hyper-connected world, the influence of famous figures stretches far beyond their fields of
expertise. Actors, athletes, and even social media influencers are increasingly seen as role models,
especially by young people. While this can be a positive force, guiding young minds towards ambition
and positive values, it also carries significant risks, demanding a critical lens on the
messages celebrities project.

On the positive side, celebrities can inspire and motivate young people to pursue their dreams. Seeing an
athlete triumph after grueling training or an actor land their dream role can ignite a similar passion in
aspiring individuals. Additionally, celebrities can champion important causes, bringing awareness
to social injustices and environmental issues that might otherwise go unnoticed by younger
generations. Malala Yousafzai’s fight for girls’ education and Leonardo DiCaprio’s climate activism are
prime examples of how fame can be used for positive change, influencing young minds to become active
citizens.

However, the reliance on celebrities as role models also carries inherent dangers. Their carefully curated
public image can often paint an unrealistic picture of success and achievement, leading to unhealthy
comparisons and feelings of inadequacy among young people. The constant barrage of picture-perfect
lives on social media can distort perceptions of reality and fuel insecurities. Furthermore,
some celebrities fall into the trap of promoting unhealthy behaviors or unrealistic beauty standards,
potentially harming the mental and physical well-being of their young followers.

Ultimately, the impact of celebrity role models is a double-edged sword. While their influence can be a
force for good, it’s crucial to approach it with a critical eye. Parents and educators play a vital role in
helping young people navigate this complex landscape, encouraging them to identify diverse and relatable
role models, both famous and non-famous, who can offer guidance and inspiration without
setting unrealistic expectations. By fostering critical thinking and open communication, we can
help young people leverage the positive influence of celebrities while mitigating the potential risks,
shaping them into individuals with their own unique dreams and aspirations.

Remember, role models are not meant to be worshipped or blindly emulated. They are guides, not
blueprints. The true journey of self-discovery lies in finding our own path, informed by the wisdom and
experiences of others, both famous and ordinary.

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04. Some people like to work in a company which offers high salary. Some others think that it is
good to work in a company which offers a good working atmosphere. What is your opinion?
Discuss both the views with examples.

Some masses adore working in an organisation which provided an ample amount of income but further
believe that the environment of the industry is a better choice. In my ,thoughts I think the working
environment is much preferable to a good salary. This essay discusses both views with valid examples.

To Begin with, handsome pay will offer a better lifestyle and feel. Individuals can get desirable things in
his/her life. But, a good salary can not be able to provide peace of mind if our surroundings are not
positive. In addition to that, the Experience of work will become worse. For example, if someone facing
harassment by a senior manager then it is impossible to stay and work in a company. Although, some
employees work in such conditions knowing the consequences, after some time they suffer from tension
and stress.

On the other hand, a better environment in workplaces makes work easy and peaceful. It also increases
the quality of work. Also, if someone feels stuck in a project or work then a senior will help with their
experience and knowledge which also increases the skills of an individual person. For example, a study
shows that if an employee works in calm conditions then new skills are inherited from their mind. Also,
these people become much more successful in future with an increment in salary and post.

To conclude, It is true a higher salary provides good life but if someone wants consistency in a career then
the calm environment can give both a better future and ample income.

05. some people say that big salary is much more important than job satisfaction. do you agree or
disagree ?

In the working sector, achievement levels could be measured by the salary. However, some individuals do
not believe this and say that the endeavour should be satisfying despite the pay rate. I completely disagree
if one is not happy with the job, it is impossible to drive a passionate career and interest in an activity.

Firstly, the power that drives every human to put effort to earn can go missing if employment is no longer
interesting. Certainly, a position that enables one to explore more opportunities and learn new skills will
boost the growth of the employee and employer. For example, a person who loves doing charity and other
social work can be a disastrous fit as a scientist or engineer because that is not the area of interest.
Therefore, even if a job is paying more, professional and personal growth could be hindered by the
dissatisfaction involved.

Secondly, another reason why I support this notion is that performance plays a key role but if it is missing
workers can lose track. Eventually, creating stress in not only work but also life could be affected. In
Toronto, many office-going people are just following the routine despite considering their productivity,
every job is being done for the sake of money but their health is being affected as they are under heaps of
stress and unhappy. Consequently, even though finances are the most important aspects of life, they
cannot be related to the content.

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In conclusion, many humans consider a hefty salary instead of happiness in their work life. Nonetheless,
I do not believe the same way as living a monotonous soul could lead to depression, and less productivity
and could affect personal growth negatively.

06. In these day, some people believe that the white collar worker must have a higher salary than
the renowned athletes and artists. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Many people argue that white-collar workers such as doctors and teachers deserve higher salaries than
sports athletes and entertainment stars. In my opinion, I strongly agree with this idea because they have
to spend much more time than others to become a professional worker and they contribute more to the
development of society.

Firstly, it takes many years for a person to become a professional worker. Training and teaching programs
for these occupations require learners to spend at least 4 to 6 years to have sufficient specialized
knowledge. Take a doctor as an example, one medicine student has to sacrifice their youth for at least 6
years or maybe up to 10 years in university to have enough knowledge and skill in their major. However, it
seems easier for one entertainment star to achieve success because there are so many people that need
only one night to become famous. Therefore, paying doctors more than entertainment stars is completely
worth it.

Secondly, white-collar workers have more contribution to the development of society than athletes or
entertainment stars. That now our whole society can witness and enjoy modern inventions entirely thanks
to the efforts of knowledge workers. For example, to find a cure or invent advanced technologies to serve
people, teams of doctors and engineers must spend years to create a perfect scientific work. That reason
completely convinced me that professional workers need to be paid more than athletes or superstars.

In conclusion, that white-collar workers have to spend more time studying and they have a greater
contribution to society are completely worthy reasons for them to have a higher salary than sports and
entertainment stars.

07. Whether or not someone achieves their aims is mostly by a question of luck. To what extent do
you agree or disagree? 24-02-24

One school of thought holds that most of one’s success is attributable to a stroke of luck. While I accept
that this perception is somewhat justifiable, I disagree that people can be successful without hard work
and consistency.

It would be imprudent to downplay the role of luck in achieving one’s goals. Although not concretely
helping individuals achieve their aims, luck has a colossal impact on their possibility of becoming a
successful person. For example, if Kobe Bryant had been born in the same period of time with Michael
Jordan, it would have been much more difficult for him to become the best player of the NBA of his time
because he would have had to compete with a person who may be better than him at their best, making
it more challenging for him to gain as much as success as he did. This is a powerful testament to the
influence of fortune on one’s accomplishment.

However, I am of the opinion that prosperity only can be earned by those who are determined and
industrious due to a host of compelling reasons. One rationale is that success requires a plethora of high-
valued skills, which can only be attained through a process of hard working. For instance, IELTS learners

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can develop their English skills only by constantly using it on a daily basis. Another justification is that the
right mindset also plays an integral part in the path of earning prosperity. This is because it would help one
to be able to elucidate their priorities and the right things to do in order to achieve their goals, thereby
saving them time of chasing useless objectives

In conclusion, while acknowledging the considerable impact of fortune, I would contend that success only
comes to those who are hardworking and patient.

08. Employers nowadays put more emphasis on social skills. Some people believe that social skills
are important in addition to good qualifications for job success. To what extent do you agree or
disagree? 07-03-24

Employers nowadays tend to select qualified candidates based on their interpersonal skills, whereas it is
of the opinion that both social skills and good qualifications are important for job success. Personally, I am
inclined to agree with the latter opinion. In the following essay, I will explain my justification in detail.

Firstly, formal training and academic credentials play a role in one's career. University education can equip
graduates with a fundamental of their fields of interest without which they may lack a sound basis to start
a profession and build their careers. For example, surgeons would not be able to carry out an operation
on the human body unless they have acquired surgical qualifications which require them years of training
in surgery. In addition, given the importance of formal training, holders of formal qualifications can have
better prospects of employment. In other words, those people who have excellent academic performance
may have the upper hand in competing for a good job. This is because their qualifications are often taken
as initial indicators of their knowledge and competency in their fields of specialization.

Secondly, I believe that individuals also need to sharpen their social skills if they wish to achieve
effectiveness and efficiency in working with others. In any organization, people do not work alone, but
they have to liaise with one another in a view to achieve shared organizational goals. Indeed, it has been
scientifically proven that those who have strong social skills may have more developed communicative
skills and a higher level of empathy and emotional intelligence than those without, facilitating them to
have better communication and understanding in a team. These skills contribute to not only an individual's
job performance but also a positive work culture and productive teamwork.

In conclusion, I firmly assert that both interpersonal skills and formal qualifications are an integral part of
a person's successful career. While academic credentials provide knowledge, social skills facilitate effective
teamwork and these two factors are essential for people who want to climb the career ladder.

09. In many countries today, women have full-time jobs. Therefore, it is reasonable to share
housework equally between men and women. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this
statement?

The trend of full-time labour among women has created a balance of chores and responsibilities with their
spouses. Personally, I am completely in the same boat with this notion. This phenomenon can lessen the
degree of patriarchalism and reduce the fatherless issue in a family. I will try to explain both benefits based
on the condition of my country, Indonesia.

A current shift where mothers can achieve the same career opportunities as men might diminish the effect
of patriarchism. It is a belief that exists in many regions, and consistently puts males as the top priority in

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any relations. To illustrate, in the early 1900s in Indonesia, females are entitled only to three places with
three duties. Kitchen for cooking, bed for mating, and well for house working. However, since girls are able
to enter the workforce, a lot has changed. Those who previously held patriarchy and overshadowed
women all the time already realized that women are as capable as men. Thus, if initially, mothers were the
only ones to handle housework, then nowadays fathers should be able to do it equally.

On the other hand, this alteration has the likelihood to alleviate the troublesome fatherless problems. As
its name implies, fatherless means the lack of involvement or dad figure in daily life. Usually ensued as the
breadwinner image being invoked on males. For example, a job can take up to 8 to 9 hours per day. It is
true that from this, a husband can fulfil the financial needs of his youngsters. Nevertheless, it is also a hard
pill to swallow that he will not have sufficient time to play with the children. Therefore, the psychological
void will emerge within them. Fortunately, modern belief has countered it, hence men can spend more
moments with their sons or daughters. A family's income is not confined to one source anymore.

Overall, once again, I am fully aligned with this concept. Two benefits have evidently been generated since
females have even-handed circumstances with their spouses at work. The social issue of patriarchy and
fatherless parents can be lowered. In the future, I assume that this lifestyle will be proliferated in more
countries. The advantages are really invaluable.

10. Some people think that people should choose their job based on income in order to provide
security for their family. Do you think money is an important factor when choosing a job? What
other factors should be considered?

A few folks are of the opinion that pay scale should be the selection criterion for a job so that one is able
to secure their family’s future. While I strongly agree that remuneration holds significant value for many
to choose their work, other variables like office hours, location, and interest also play a major role in one's
life to choose the jobs suitable for them.

Of course, money is an important variable to select a profession because it is a necessity in life. Most
individuals work to create an income stream that can fulfil their needs and help them achieve a decent
living standard, which otherwise would not have been possible in case the individual does not get paid.
For example, some may be working to afford a lavish house, others may be looking to pay for the education
of their child via their earnings. In addition, a healthy income helps folks to save for their older years, and
so most folks prefer to go for a post that pays handsomely.

Having said that, the pay scale is not the only factor on which people base their opinion of where they
want to work. Job location, work culture, and brand value are some of the other crucial pointers that
people generally look after along with the salary package. For instance, for some relocating to a new city
might not be possible due to family issues irrespective of the pay increment. Similarly, people weigh
working conditions, how people are treated in a particular organisation, and whether the company brand
is a trusted entity to arrive at the decision of where they might or might not work.

In conclusion, though the salary is undoubtedly a crucial component for most which help them decide on
their dream company, there are more variables that people account for to seeking a job matching their
needs. Overall, one must look to maximise the fulfilment of their different needs.

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11. Some people think that success in life comes from hard work and determination, while others
think that there are more important factors, such as money and appearance. Discuss both views
and give your

Many people believe that effort and discipline play an important role in achieving success in life, while
others argue that money and appearance are two aspects that significantly influence one's success. In this
essay, I will discuss the advantages and drawbacks of this phenomenon and provide my own perspective.

On the one hand, there are several reasons why finance and physical attractiveness are perceived as
necessary for success. Money can facilitate the realization of desires such as power and influence. For
instance, individuals with substantial financial resources have numerous opportunities to advance rapidly
in their careers or gain prominence within their communities. Additionally, personal appearance is a crucial
factor affecting success. For example, displaying confident body language can greatly enhance an
individual's chances of securing employment.

On the other hand, it is crucial not to underestimate the importance of hard work and determination,
which are vital components of achieving success. Firstly, hard work enables individuals to gain valuable
experience in various life situations. For instance, a young student who consistently practices different
types of assignments is more likely to minimize the risk of repeating mistakes, thereby increasing their
chances of achieving high scores in exams. Secondly, willpower provides the motivation to establish goals,
which serve as the foundation for success. Moreover, it is an essential trait that enables individuals to
effectively tackle complex challenges in life.

In conclusion, while money and personal appearance can indeed influence success by providing numerous
opportunities for advancement, effort and willpower remain dominant factors. These qualities are
indispensable skills that guide individuals on the journey to success.

12. Ambition is being emphasized in today’s society. How important do you think it is for people
who want to succeed in life? Is it a positive or negative characteristic?

Nowadays, people would like to make a positive impact in the world by becoming a part of something
important or just to create their best life and they are willing to work hard enough for it. Even though
obvious benefits can be found in having ambition, drawbacks should not be ignored.

Firstly, according to advantages, the first crucial benefit is happiness. People want a certain lifestyle.
Ambition is just a motive and a way to reach your goal. What is more important than being happy ? For
instance, my cousin always wanted to open a restaurant. So at the age of 42, he went back to school to
learn about his passion : cooking but also to be self-employed. He firmly believes that his life balance could
not be possible without this project. In addition, ambition can be related to working in a firm, also it's
essential to show some desire to grow in an enterprise.

On the other hand, it's sometimes hard to succeed in following a dream, so, it is legit to think that some
people can be too ambitious. The biggest negative aspect is disrespecting others for your own success.
Hence, chasing a dream is not equal to destroying someone's one, plus Men and Women can have bad
intentions obviously. For example, to explain more about this kind of situation, let me introduce you to
the "Tiny little things" TV series. As a matter of fact, you are looking at individuals in a dance institution

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able to do anything to reach the first role in a dance show. In this series, we observe that even Best Friends
can lie to each other and do worse.

To sum up, everyone has their own definition of a successful life. However it is somehow difficult to think
that all humans in this world could hurt others, nevertheless, I tend to agree with the upsides of ambitions
to live the life of your desire.

13. The leaders or directors of organizations are often older people. But some people say that young
people can also be a leader. Do you agree or disagree?

Although some argued that the majority of corporations are into hiring men and women who are elder
and advanced in their age,others argue that younger cadres are essential for the development of any
[Link],in my opinion,I disagree that younger people will not have any qualifications rather
than those who have at least 10 years of experience.

The older employees are willing to detect any problematic issues with the help of their leadership in
commitment [Link] is because they have built their lives in the [Link] are well aware of what
is the solution to [Link] instance, today many business owners never want to lose their advanced-
level team and are willing to enhance their job positions due to the help of the elder . Therefore,elders'
experience isn't the basic reason but also gives a reputation for the company.

Secondly,there would be many different types of individuals who came to work [Link] even have
not looked for a new placement, its conditions,both how are the colleagues' [Link] seniors have
spent most of their time in the workplace they are all aware of which people's characters are alike to each
[Link] can be affected to enhance the relationship of the [Link] company members who are
advanced in their age are responsible for both educating and inspiring the workers.

In conclusion,there are more than a thousand corporations' achievements that are always based on the
true chosen corps' [Link],older genes are good at holding responsibility,those who are younger
need sufficient time to learn how to achieve their goals,and settle place in a new placement as [Link] is
undoubtedly argued that the authority should pose the senior leadership for improvement.

14. Some believe that people are naturally born as leaders while others feel that leadership skills
can develop. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

There is no denying the conviction that some are inborn talented and have leadership traits on the other
hand critics argue that skills can be acquired at any phase of life. In my, opinion both propositions appear
to be more rational. This essay will further elaborate on my views on the positive and negative impacts of
the trends and thus will read to a logical conclusion.

to begin with, the first argument of the essay, some leaders are born with the natural skills they just need
to identify develop and nurture them in addition, they have unique traits that make them different from
ordinary folks and they lead from fronts. to exemplify there is a list of copious people in Pakistan who have
captaincy ideologies and proven records in their field of experience or major such as Cricket sports person
and iconic personality Shahid Khan Afridi has the leadership quality since childhood and he has always led
from the front and he won the numerous matches owing to his planning and natural skills on the ground
that make him champions.

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Secondly, toward the second argument of the debate, some folks are talented too they just need attention,
ample time, and professional headship to develop it and it can be developed at any phase of life. as a
result, they can be able to lead according to their abilities. for instance, I heard a plethora of stories in my
surroundings and international level regarding heroes and businessmen who were not competent and
deprived of traits but succeeded in their life. e.g A successful businessman in Pakistan Malik Riyaz who are
not well-educated nor inborn talented but they have qualities and traits that make him up to mark or
remarkable position owing to his leadership skill because leader leads them from the front and take risks.

Finally, to wrap up according to the aforementioned arguments reach a conclusion that undoubtedly, some
people are born with natural talents and mindsets that make the most famous and unique but some can
develop these skills through struggle devotion, and utmost attention with the passage of time.

15. Some people think that some individuals are naturally good leaders while others think
individuals can learn leadership skills. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Opinions are divided on whether leadership is genetically passed to people or whether this is a skill
requiring effort to learn and master. I believe that both are potentially correct that individuals are born
with this trait, yet it can be learned later in life.

On the one hand, it is understandable why some people contend that great leaders are born not made.
This is because leadership is closely associated with determination and charisma, which are mostly innate.
As for the former, having determination would enable a person to endure hardships on the way to
becoming successful while possessing the latter quality is helpful in creating a good impression on
partners, thus gaining their trust and faith in achieving the same goal. A case in point is Steve Jobs, the
former CEO of Apple. His perseverance to pursue the manufacturing of ground-breaking digital products
has proved to be fruitful, which has turned Apple into a billion-dollar business and contributed to the
progress of the technological era.

On the other hand, I believe that leadership is not limited to one’s genes. Instead, it can be taught by
educational institutions and families. Regarding the former, it is common that many captainship classes
have been opened, and learners in these classes can have opportunities to manage others in the future.
As a result, many of them have acquired this skill and led a certain group of people or companies in their
lives. Concerning the latter, parents whose jobs require leadership-related skills, especially high-ranking
politicians, can instruct their children to master them. Donald Trump, for instance, is known as a politician
who has taught his children to become leaders, thus helping them to enter the White House.

In conclusion, I believe that the idea of some leaders being born naturally, and others being the product
of education, are not mutually exclusive, and examples of both exist within our society.

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Advertisement
03. Some people say that the main aim of advertising is to improve the sales of products that people
do not really need. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 09-03-24

Many people think that the main purpose of advertisement is to push the sale of items that consumers do
not have a demand for. Despite the potential downside of commercials, I strongly disagree with the
statement given believing that product marketing has many other important roles nowadays.

From my point of view, instead of merely trying to lure people into buying unnecessary items, advertising
plays an essential part in introducing new products to the market and capturing the customer’s demands.
Firstly, marketing will help raise awareness for new product launches, by getting potential customers
exposed to the products continually. Then, when the shoppers see these items in stores, they will have
the intention to pick them for trial, which will bring new sources of revenue for companies.

Secondly, advertising will help the company create demands which link to the shopper’s concerns. The
marketing department will do the research to define the latest trends or the needs of consumers to create
suitable content and attract them to the firm’s products. For example, back in the day, many people were
scared of the chemicals in fabric conditioner products that may harm their children’s skin. To capture
these conscious consumers, Unilever company advertised a sensitive product called Comfort for sensitive
skin-friendly babies that was approved by Pasteur’s quality test. Thanks to advertising, consumers can
easily approach quality products that truly meet their needs and wants.

In conclusion, advertising is an effective tool not only for companies to bring more sales and create
demands but also allows consumers to buy good products that are suitable for their needs.

04. Many famous sports players advertise sports products. Do the advantages of this trend
outweigh the disadvantages?

Nowadays, it has been observed that well-known sports stars advertise sports products. I believe the
upsides clearly outweigh the downsides because this will create a sense of maintaining fitness in society.

On the negative side, sometimes players could be greedy for money and encourage the product in the
market that can be harmful for a few public in terms of their health. Companies may spend a good amount
of money on advertising their product, and expect more profits in return. For instance, there is added
sugar in some soft drinks, which can lead to adverse effects on a diabetic person. However, by
implementing stringent regulations on product ingredients and ensuring clear warnings on packaging,
companies can mitigate potential health risks associated with their products. In this way, things that will
be available in the market contain ingredients that are approved by the government

On the positive side, an advertisement through famous folks will increase the company's overall revenue.
A few crowd might consider a sportsperson as their role model. As a result, they will buy things under their
influence. For example, the young generation watches NBA superstars and feels motivated to do what they
do in their daily routines. Moreover, sports products not only boost stamina and endurance but also
contribute significantly to overall physical well-being. On top of that, more people will be involved in sports
activities, and maintain their well-being.

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In conclusion, the positives clearly outweigh the negatives because advertisements of sports products will
encourage people to maintain good health by having those products in their routine.

05. Some people think advertisements may have positive economic effects whereas others think
there are negative social effects because individuals are not satisfied with who they are and
what they have. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 2024

While many think that advertisements can lead to economic advantages, I believe that sellers should also
consider how realistic they present their product because people will expect what they get to be the same
as in the pictures.

Advertising is one of many methods to gain more exposure to a store's brand. Usually, people place an
advertisement in a place where there are a lot of people, such as crowded streets or social media
platforms. Because of this, people will know about the products and if they are interested, they will buy
them. Therefore, shops can reap more benefits. For example, placing an advertisement near the red light
makes the driver, who is currently stopping, look at the product.

However, every shop should be honest about what they sell by using the real product when promoting it.
If they edited the photos excessively, then people would expect the things that they purchase to be in the
same condition. This will cause disappointment when they receive their product because they are not
satisfied with what they have. For instance, a noodle restaurant tends to edit the food they are selling with
vibrant colours and additional toppings such as eggs, seaweed, and carrots. Yet, when customers order it,
they will only get a plain noodle that has a different presentation.

In conclusion, even though promoting business is crucial to the economic aspect, I agree that people
should mind how they advertise it. It is better to be realistic about what they are selling rather than giving
the feeling that they are lying about their products, which can lead to a bad reputation for the store.

06. Some people say that advertising encourages us to buy things that we really do not need. Others
say that advertisement tell us about new product that may improve our lives. Which view do
you agree or disagree?

Advertisements have become an inevitable part in the modern society. Some sections of individuals think
that the promotion of business in various media inspires people to buy those products, while others think
that it can help increase the quality of the life by educating people about the recent innovations and latest
products in the market. This essay will discuss both these views and argue why the advertisements can be
a motivation for people, to spend on items that they do not want.

Even though the commercials are one of the ways to educate the masses about a new product or
innovation, there are other better ways for the company to adopt. For instance, there are various blog
catering to different industries, wherein passionate people can get to know the specifications of the latest
products. Additionally, by advertisements, the sole intention of the company is to drive sales of its
products. For example, it is widely known that the television ad campaigns are an effective way for the
corporations to increase their revenue and not to increase consciousness among people.

In comparison, because of the pure marketing brilliance, it instills a sense of desire in its viewers, who in
turn would spend their hard earned money on it. One clear such example is that everywhere, the sales of
products not advertised will be lower than any other comparable products, which has been promoted in

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the market. Further, commercials can bring about recognition of the product among the people and
repeated viewing can instil a feeling, to try out the products. To illustrate, it has been shown in a recent
study that people would opt for brands they know rather than any other new product.

To conclude, I believe that the commercials can motivate the commoners to buy products that they do not
want. Hence, they serve the purposes of the companies to drive growth and not for informing people
about new innovations and product launches in the market.

07. Consumers are facing increasing number of advertisements from competing companies. To what
extent do you think consumers are influenced by advertisements? What measures can be taken
to protect them?

We see hundreds of commercials in our daily lives, on transportation, on the roads, on computers, in the
newspapers and even on mobile phones. This essay will discuss how much these adverts influence us and
what we can do about it.

Commercials persuade people to spend, even if it is not necessary. Advertising has become more impactful
and competitive among the companies that sell the same type of product. They promote the unique
features and possibly better aspects of their products compared to their competitors' on their ads. They
make consumers feel that they would fall behind in society if they do not buy these products. Phone
makers produce a new model of the mobile phone every year and their advertisements highlight new or
upgraded features that other phones in the market usually do not offer. As a result, people would buy new
model phones, even if their existing phones remain highly functional. This is an example of how much
advertisements influence people.

Although it is impossible to stop people from impulse buying, we can possibly have policies that protect
consumers in some ways. Some countries have Consumer Protection Act that helps consumers if they get
scammed or protects them if they dispute with the sellers. I recently bought a smartwatch from an online
merchant but found out that it was an imitation, even though it was priced the same as the authentic item.
I immediately informed the seller but he declined to admit that he was selling the imitations and also to
refund. I reported this matter to the local authorities and I was able to get a full refund, thanks to the
Consumer Protection Act.

In summary, advertisements that are competitively attractive often trigger us to buy things. As our impulse
purchases could get us into trouble, it would be great if there are some measures to protect us against
them.

08. Some people believe that advertisements are useful for viewers, while others think that they are
misleading and can't be trusted. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Nowadays, marketing a product through an advertisement is ordinary for most of the items. Promoting a
product through a commercial ad is considered beneficial by some folks. On the contrary, other individuals
think of it as waste of time and untrue. This essay will discuss both this views and conclude the essay by
giving its opinion.

There are plenty of advantages for a user by seeing the commercial ad. The first of them is, delivering an
awareness among society. For instance, giving health alertness on the diseases like cancer caused by using
tobacco cigarettes. As a result, people will get knowledge of good and bad products, which will help them

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to make the right choice of it. Moreover, it makes it easier for a customer to pick any item with sufficient
information. To give an example, some people are likely to have not enough details on things they want to
buy, which can be resolved by seeing the uses and features through the promotion of that item. I believe
such benefits are very useful for the customer to make the right decision.

Despite with the above advantages, some people think of commercial ads as wrong and not trustable. Big
companies do not always disclose all the information on any item, which causes a user to make a bad
choice of it. As a result, it seems a promising product to use but such things usually do not operate as same
after fewer use. In addition, some advertisements promote a food item which is dangerous for a healthy
lifestyle like cigarettes, alcohol, or any tobacco-contained products. In such ads, an item is usually
broadcasted by their favorite actor. Thus, their supporter often uses these items despite knowing its bad
impact. I think such commercials, raises questions on product existence among its users.

In conclusion, I firmly believe, that promoting the right product with enough information is a step in the
right direction and it increases lot of confidence for targeted customer on their decision doubts. Not only
it give detailed information, but it also promotes an awareness message among society for bad products
they have been using.

09. Advertising aimed at children should be banned. To what extent do you agree or
disagree?
Promotions that target youngsters and underage people should be restricted from showing. I largely agree
with this statement due to inappropriate ads and the child Is not financially capable of purchasing online.

To commence with, Showing commercials to kids can be useful for brands. To explain , Various products
that are specifically targeted at children and those under 18 Years of age can buy their goods under their
parent's guidance. Therefore, buying goods under observation Is essential and companies can promote
their products to teenagers.

On the contrary, while targeting underage people, sometimes brands show inappropriate product ads. In
other words, companies specifically target people and show their commercials which are irrelevant to
them and sometimes offend society. For Instance, a very popular social media platform called Meta was
strict with their policy regarding advertising underage products in 2020 after receiving a court order from
India. As a result, businesses can not outsmart Individuals as well as social media platforms.

Furthermore, Children are not financially stable enough to make any purchases online. To explicate ,
adolescents are not earning any money, as they depend on their parent's income due to that they are not
financially stable enough to buy something online. For example, The government of China issued a notice
indicating that parents must monitor their children's online activity because of online sketchy promotions.
Thus, Brands can not trick most teenagers with their offers and commercials.

To conclude, although huge multinationals can earn more money by showing ads to under 18 years people
yet, I believe that display promotions for youngsters should be banned as many times It Is very disturbing
as well as for children not being able to afford that product.

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10. Advertisements are becoming more and more common in our everyday life. Is it a positive or
negative development? 08.06.24

The development of business has undeniably led to a proliferation of advertising on various forms of
media. Personally, I believe that this phenomenon is both positive and negative.

On the one hand, there are three main benefits of advertising to society. To begin with, thanks to
commercials, customers can be informed of newly launched products and services. In other words, they
are aware of the array of selections available that align with their preferences and needs; otherwise, they
are confined to only a narrow range of products. Another noticeable advantage is that companies can
reach their potential consumers, capturing more market shares and business growth. In addition, the
expansion of advertising can create far-reaching employment opportunities, ranging from design to
photography and content writing. On a larger scale, advertising serves as a bridge between manufacturers
and buyers, expanding business opportunities and raising living standards.

On the other hand, it is important to acknowledge the negative aspects of advertising. Firstly, deceptive
advertising practices can mislead consumers and result in dissatisfaction when products do not meet
expectations. This is evident in advertisements for skincare products which are all advertised as being able
to boost genes and make skin look visibly younger within just one week. However, there are no studies
proving that they have abilities to do such things. Secondly, the persuasive nature of advertising can tempt
people to make unnecessary purchases or acquire things that they do not really need. This trend can lead
to consumerism and potentially waste consumption. For example, it has been observed that the young
generation nowadays spends a huge amount of money unconsciously buying fashion items such as
clothing, shoes and bags. This can be explained by the extensive exposure to advertisements available on
social media like Facebook and TikTok.

In conclusion, although advertising has certain benefits to society, it also involves deceptions and
compulsive consumption. Striking a balance between the benefits of advertising and its drawbacks is
essential and responsible advertising practices that prioritize transparency should be encouraged.

Crime
04. Many criminals commit further crime as soon as they are released from prison. What do you
think are the causes of this? What possible solutions can you suggest? 18-04-24

It is often stated that most criminals continue to violate laws, once they return to their society from jail.
This essay will discuss some reasons that may cause them to act this way while providing a solution to
tackle this problem at the end.

To begin with, some criminals are inherently born with certain psychopathy traits that are incurable. For
instance, they will never be able to fully control their urges to not break the law like a reasonable person
is able to do. Such mentally deranged criminals will forever be outlaws. Meanwhile, criminals who were
forced to commit an offence due to their circumstances are a different cause. Take for example a newly
released man who is homeless, if he can't afford to eat food then he will be drawn to steal it instead. Thus,
there are many causes that may contribute to the question as to why freshly released convicts keep
committing offences.

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However, this problem may be addressed with a few suggestions. First, the prison facilities should
introduce better educational programs that work towards rehabilitating the convicts after release,
especially those with psychopathy tendencies. Second, the government should keep some funds aside to
help the released convicts be assimilated into their community by providing them with financial benefits
to help kickstart their new journey. Also, programs should be placed to help them find jobs rather than
being discriminated against because of their criminal records.

To conclude, offenders may have plenty of reasons that cause them to act criminally after release but if
the government budgets and plans properly, then it is possible to help them rehabilitate back into society.

05. Some people believe that children that commit crimes should be punished. Others think the
parents should be punished instead. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 09-05-24

Some today are calling for parents to be held responsible for crimes committed by their children. In my
opinion, there are exceptions but many cases merit greater punishment for parents.

Those arguing against this reform point out that parents are not always culpable. There are numerous
instances of loving parents who raise their child well but social problems still manifest from a young age.
This is often the case if the child suffers from a mental illness such as schizophrenia or a dissociative
disorder. These conditions may stem from simple genetics, in which case parents should not be punished,
or from trauma the primary caregivers are unaware of. For example, if they have been abused at school or
by a relative then it follows logically the offending, rather than innocent, party should be brought to justice.

Despite the important exceptions above that courts must sort through, parental abuse and neglect should
be punishable. Studies have shown that most young children who commit crimes have been abused in
some way by their parents. Serial killers are an extreme but useful case in point. Nearly every serial killer
begins antisocial behaviour from a young age, including the criminal torture of animals. There are also no
known examples of serial killers coming from happy homes; they are all the product of varying degrees of
abuse from their parents. This is clear evidence that parents play the pivotal role in molding the psyche of
young children. As children grow up and have more influences this may change but for young children,
parents are chiefly responsible and courts should recognise this fact.

In conclusion, there are some cases where parents may not be at fault for criminal acts by children but in
most situations they are the driving force. Trying parents for their child’s crime and seeking treatment for
the children would therefore be a modern, progressive, and positive reform.

06. Some people think technology development decrease crime, while others believe it actually
encourage crime. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 2024

One of the most prevalent trends in the contemporary world is the cumulative increase in crime-
preventive innovations. Many people argue that technologies promote crimes, while others believe that
they reduce the crime ratio in society. Both sides of this notion will be carefully analysed before
constructing an inference and I will give my opinion.

On the one hand, artificial intelligence and central databases. The main reason is that with the help of
algorithm information provided by artificial intelligence, this system provides solutions within a short
period of time. For example, recently in New Delhi- India, a murder mystery was solved with the help of

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technology, even the person was dead and the police reached the criminal because the programme caught
the criminal’s face and spread all over the country. Another factor is that nowadays countries have their
own central database, including fingerprints and the criminal history of criminals, if any incident happens
police reach criminals' places and trace them easily. Moreover, police can trace the mobile locations of
any suspected person. As a result, it is evident that technology always helps to understand medical science
and engineering subjects.

On the other hand, there is no doubt new inventions sometimes become dangerous for human beings.
Claver criminals go to the dark web servers and learn new ideas to harm innocent adults. Sometimes bad
people make videos to blackmail celebrities and demand money. In addition, some sites provide
guidance, on how to make weapons and teens learn from these websites and enter into the crime world.
For instance, some militants throw bombs on crowds and kill them, ISIS is making weapons and blasts on
crowded buildings. As a consequence, it is apparent why technologies are harmful for generations.

In my opinion, new inventions always contribute to preventing crimes if they are used for good motives
and domain operators should ban violent sites, so everyone can enjoy this beautiful earth peacefully.

In conclusion, following the analysis of both sides, it is clear new research brings new thoughts to the
regime, however, we need to check on wrong inventions. Further, it is predicted that the Government
should be vigilant about their people’s activities, so they can not access new technologies and motivate
new startups for the state's growth.

07. Some people think most crimes are the result of circumstances like poverty and other social
problems. Others believe that they are caused by people who are bad in nature. Discuss both
views and give your own opinion. 2024

Nowadays, there is a debate over whether the prevalent crimes stem from the circumstances of criminals
or their bad intuition and beliefs. In this essay, I will try to discuss both sides and give my perspective on
this issue.

To begin with, there are some scientific studies that claim people's nature can affect their social manners
and attitudes. In that respect, some people tend to have more potential to commit crimes. For example,
statistical studies reveal that criminals share some specific genes that can be considered as the source of
criminal actions.

On the other hand, it is a scientific fact that not all intuitive things can turn into our behaviour. The
environment can play a pivotal role in our choice of actions. Furthermore, education has a crucial effect
on future deeds and can be an effective hindrance in committing crimes. For instance, children who have
risen up in poverty and were deprived of being instructed and educated are more prone to errors and
crimes. The next factor involved in people's motivation toward committing a crime is their economic
status. For example, in societies with a large gap between people's incomes, the rate of crimes like robbery
and the like are considerably high in comparison with the other societies.

To sum up, Although nature can affect our deeds, the more important factor seems to be the background
and the current situation of people's lives. The prior education and current economic status of people
make them more susceptible to committing crimes.

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08. Many offenders commit more crimes after serving the first punishment. Why is this happening,
and what measures can be taken to tackle this problem?

There is a worrying trend that after undergoing the initial punishment, many convicts are involved in
further criminal activities. Personally, there is a wide range of contributing culprits behind this puzzling
issue, however, it is not necessarily beyond solution.

To begin with, the taxing problem of re-offence could stem from several factors. The first one is financial
hardship. The reason is that they lack some essential skills and have an insufficient level of education to
be able to walk into a job that enables them to sustain daily life. They, therefore, are likely to be lured to
engage in activities without regard to legal constraints. Another aspect that is worth mentioning is the
refusal of companies to rehabilitate prisoners regardless of their ability. This could come down to the fact
that employers tend to consider offenders would put safety, security, and morality at risk, and along with
it comes discrimination against them.

A number of practical actions could be taken to overcome this hurdle. It is highly advisable for prisons to
organize comprehensive job training programs. For example, courses such as making handicrafts, wood
furniture, labour tools, and sewing clothes could be arranged regularly where lawbreakers can be
instructed by vocational trainers, thereby facilitating a successful reintegration into society for wrongdoers
afterwards. Furthermore, what the government should do is reduce taxes on companies that employ
people who have been in prison. By doing so, they could help individuals establish a sense of belonging
and community. Not until the authorities enforce that policy will the likelihood of reoffending decrease.

In conclusion, reasons for recidivism vary and it is high time these aforementioned measures should be
adopted to redeem the situation.

09. Young people who commit crimes should be treated in the same way as adults. To what extent
do you agree or disagree?

I believe in certain situations this can be done; however, a blanket application might be unfair. This essay
will discuss my perspective in detail and provide a logical conclusion.

The primary factor to support this is that it can act as a deterrent inducing fear in the minds of the youth.
As a result, the chances of them being involved in a criminal activity can decrease significantly. For
instance, as per a study conducted in the USA, juveniles under the threat of harsh retribution usually
refrain from participating in illegal actions. Another factor is that it can be socially beneficial as youngsters
are the future of society. If their inclination towards crime decreases due to regressive punishment, it can
eventually build a safe environment.

However, unfiltered imposition of such a norm can be unfair. First of all, it cannot be ignored that many
children are involved in such actions without any clear idea of the consequences. Therefore, punishing
them brutally might have an irreversible negative impact on their psychology spoiling their entire life.
Apart from this, some children commit crimes in dire situations of need such as poverty and hunger. For
example, multiple cases of theft and stealing on teenagers in Indian courts are for lifting food items and

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books. If they are reprimanded severely for such cases, it might turn them into hardened criminals/repeat
offenders instead of helping them reform.

To conclude, the severity of punishment for children like adults is a matter of debate. In my opinion, this
can be done in certain situations as it can maintain the right amount of fear and create a crime-free society
with time. However, I believe that this cannot be applied to every juvenile crime as this can negatively
impact their minds leaving very little scope for turning back.

10. Studies have shown that most criminals have low levels of education. Because of this many
believe that the best way to reduce crime is to educate prisoners so they can get a job after
being released. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Research has proven that the majority of offenders have low levels of education, thus educating these
people might make them more likely to be employed after prison. I strongly agree with this statement for
several reasons, which will be discussed in this essay.

Some people might argue that certain criminals such as those with mental illnesses cannot be
rehabilitated, hence allowing them to reenter work environments might be detrimental to the
development of companies. Furthermore, the required knowledge to be employed in well-paid
occupations generally needs years of studying from a young age, when one’s cognitive abilities are at their
best state, to obtain and master. This makes teaching these kinds of knowledge to convicts, who are mostly
over the age of 18, seem like a virtually impossible act. However, captives with psychological disorders are
of the minority and could be distinguished and disqualified from educational campaigns according to their
medical records and behavior. Additionally, prisoners could be employed in the bulk of minimum to
average-wage jobs as they do not require high-level education.

Granted, providing inmates with proper education can potentially curb the number of prison escape
attempts and cases of violence between prisoners, which are typically caused by a lack of purpose. This is
because it does not only give convicts a useful activity to participate in and kill time, but also possibly
grants them a concrete goal to work towards. In addition, education makes prisoners well-equipped in
terms of awareness and knowledge, which could help them thrive in the outside world and not be forced
to resort to felonies to make a living. Hence, this directly contributes to the act that immensely decreases
the number of petty crimes like theft or burglary. This is evidenced by Japan, where inmates are given
thorough workplace training throughout their time of service, which played a prime role in stultifying this
country’s crime rate, making it the nation with the least amount of criminals worldwide.

To summarize, while it is undeniable that a minority of criminals should not reintegrated into the
community, providing proper education can undoubtedly rehabilitate the majority of convicts, which could
ultimately result in a considerable decline in crime rates.

11. Some people think all lawbreakers should be put into prison, while others believe that there are
better alternatives. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.”

It is often argued that prison should be the only punishment for all lawbreakers, while others think that
there are better alternatives. This essay will discuss both views, before coming to the conclusion that both
are equally valid.

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Firstly, prison is definitely a good form of punishment for any kind of law-breaking. In other words, people
sometimes don't care about the law because of light punishments, such as 5$ for overspeeding, 10$ for
parking faults, 200$ for driving with alcohol etc. These kind of penalties make people not to care about
the law. The government can put them in prison for a minimum of 2 hours to a lifetime, depending on the
crime category. Furthermore, people should feel the loneliness of prison that can prevent them from
repeating the same mistake. For example, In Bangladesh, the government has revised currency penalties
to prison against some categories of law-breaking.

On the other hand, prison has some severe bad impacts on our personal life. For instance, a man or woman
can be humiliated socially. In society, people generally see them negatively and abandon them from
different social activities or invitations, like marriages, birthday programs, religious programs etc.
Punishment in prison against small faults, may ruin someone's career due to depression, demotivation etc.
and lead them into drug addiction.

In conclusion, both statements have negative and positive views. I believe that some balanced
punishments can be implemented for equilibrium which allows people to feel the worst sides of the faults
and not to repeat that again.

12. Some people think it is better for one single legal system throughout the world. Others say
countries should have their own laws. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 13.06.24

While some believe that all nations should impose a unified legal system, others contend that each country
should have its own. In general, a single legal framework could provide benefits but also potentially cause
disadvantages.

Proponents of a single system of law presume that it would lessen illegal activities in society. In other
words, a unified judicial system could ensure that individuals who commit crimes would be punished,
regardless of age. For example, capital punishment would be imposed on all juvenile murderers because,
in some countries, such as Korea, young offenders do not face any punishments for murder due to their
age. Additionally, using an identical legal structure in every nation could promote economic growth. In
simpler terms, it would shorten unnecessary procedures and paperwork related to international trade as
well as cooperation. Therefore, if a legal framework could be used globally, it would help to control crime
rates and develop the economy.

However, if one law structure is promulgated worldwide, it could considerably erode a country’s national
identity. Indeed, some countries have long-standing religious beliefs, making them outstanding among
others. For instance, India is well-known for worshipping cows because Indians believe this animal
embodies Mother Earth. Consequently, consuming cows is an illegal activity and blasphemy in India.
Furthermore, one specific law for all countries might not be able to accommodate the diverse needs and
values of different societies, potentially leading to tensions and conflicts. Hence, a single judicial system
could adversely impact the culture and society of a country.

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In conclusion, a single-law system would help decrease crime rates and grow the economy, but it could
also possibly eliminate a nation's unique customs and traditions. In my opinion, human beings should
balance both approaches to maximize benefits.

Environment
02. In some countries, there is not enough recycling of waste materials (e.g. paper, glass and cans).
What are the reasons and solutions?

It is true that many countries do not recycle enough waste materials. There are many possible reasons for
this, but I believe that it is a problem that can be solved.

The main reason for the lack of recycling is that governments fail to implement effective recycling laws and
policies. Without clear guidelines and legal consequences, citizens and corporations simply lack the
incentive to properly dispose of their rubbish. Secondly, many corporations are more concerned with
maximizing profits than protecting the environment. These companies may dump waste illegally into rivers
and oceans to avoid the costs of recycling or proper disposal. Lastly, many ordinary citizens do not make
any effort to recycle. Some of them are simply unaware of the ecological benefits of recycling. Others may
find recycling to be an inconvenient and time-consuming chore. In some neighbourhoods, for example,
recycling bins are located far away, making it a hassle to recycle.

There are a number of ways we could address these issues. First and foremost, governments should pass
laws to require recycling and then punish those who violate these laws. For instance, corporations that
illegally dump waste should face severe fines and even jail time for their executives. Strict enforcement of
penalties would strongly encourage companies to adopt cleaner practices. Governments should also build
more recycling centers and make them more accessible to citizens. Simple solutions like placing recycling
bins next to normal trash cans would make the process more convenient. Moreover, schools and
community centers should spread awareness of the importance of recycling. If people understand that
recycling helps conserve energy and resources for future generations, they may be more motivated to do
their part.

In summary, the lack of recycling is caused by a variety of factors, but with the right mix of solutions, most
countries could likely increase their recycling significantly.

03. The international committee should act immediately to ensure that all countries reduce fossil
fuels, such as gas and oil. Do you agree or disagree? 2024

Nowadays, it is true that the increasing use of fossil fuels has brought much detrimental influence on the
world, therefore, I strongly concur with the given view that global institutions should step up to do
something, in the hopes of supervising every country to decrease fossil fuels.

It is obvious that the use of fossil fuels can lead to global warming, thus having negative effects on both
the earth and our daily life. Firstly, global warming can cause an increase in extreme weather like
rainstorms and typhoons, which may bring us human beings inconvenience. For example, people would

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be unable to work on base when there is a typhoon dominating the city, which may affect working
efficiency. Moreover, global warming may even lead to the disappearance of some small islands. In this
case, the residents in those places will lose their homes and jobs, thus undermining social stability.

Additionally, there is no denying fact that the international committee has the obligation to prevent further
damage. The international committee is initially set to solve global issues and problems about the
development of the earth. Possible bad effects that the overuse of fossil fuels may bring on earth are
definitely within the global committee's responsibility. Moreover, its acts like some policies or suggestions
could be served as role models for other institutions, which may benefit both the earth and human beings.

All in all, because of the listed reasons, I do agree with the statement that the international committee
needs to do something to make sure all countries on the earth could reduce fossil fuels.

04. Innovation is often driven by the pursuit of profit and economic growth . However , some argue
that it should prioritize addressing social and environmental issues . Discuss both sides and give
your own opinion

Nowadays, technology plays a crucial role in human life. This is the reason why some people believe that
innovation is frequently motivated by financial gain and economic expansion. While others disagree with
the idea and think that it should tackle social and environmental concerns first. In the following paragraph,
both of these viewpoints will be discussed in detail before the conclusion is reached.

On the one hand, the major reason that folks say that innovation is driven by the facet of profit and
economic growth is that new innovations can help a company minimize cost. In other words, utilizing
robots and machines instead of humans can help a company reduce employee expenses. Additionally, new
innovations can help to increase revenue. To illustrate, smartphone companies often create new feathers
in their products in order to attract customers.

On the other hand, one of the obvious reasons that some individuals think that it should prioritize handling
social and environmental issues is that there are a large number of children, particularly in remote areas,
who struggle to access education. In simple terms, in Thailand, most students in distant areas have
relatively low scores on Thai national tests compared to those in urban areas. Therefore, technology and
innovation should be utilized to address this problem. On top of that, there should be an innovation to
mitigate global warming. That is to say, fume emitted from cars and motorbikes contributes significantly
to global warming.

To summarize, although there are numerous reasons why individuals claim that innovation is driven by
profitability and the growth of the economy, I strongly believe that it should prioritize addressing social
and environmental problems.

05. Some people think that economic progress is the only way to end poverty while others believe
that it is causing damage to the environment and so should be stopped. Discuss both these views
and give your own opinion.

Some argue that the economic progression threatens the environment and should be ceased. Conversely,
others think that supporting economic growth is the only way to put an end to poverty and this essay
agrees with this statement because a positive climate provides employment to people.

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On the one hand, many industrial activities that drive the wheels of the economy cause harm to the
environment. This is because many factories use energy to produce their products. The electricity to power
up the machinery is generated by burning coals and during the process they release greenhouse gasses
into the atmosphere. Their freight also uses fossil fuels to deliver the products across the country. Burning
fossil fuels contributes to the carbon emission which increases the global temperature. For example, many
factories in the Rungkut Industry Area require electricity to power the production equipment. This
electricity is supplied by a coal-fired power plant in East Java. However, in 2019, the government compelled
these manufacturers to plan on emission reduction and saving energy programs. This measure was taken
to lower their impact on the environment.

On the other hand, these businesses absorb many workers and provide jobs for people. Without these,
the unemployment rate will be high and residents will face difficulty finding a job let alone to afford living
necessities. Many of them will live under the poverty line and criminalities will be high. Individuals who
are pressured by unfavourable conditions will choose to rob to get money. In contrast, take into account,
that the majority of Singaporeans live above the minimum standard and the country has a low number of
criminal cases. Therefore, this essay believes that ceasing economic activities is not the right thing to do
because they support the livelihood of people.

In conclusion, although activities related to economic growth contribute to the Earth’s damage, stopping
the progress to end poverty is not the right way to address the problem because it will disrupt employment
rates and cause individuals to lose their source of income.

06. Advances in science and technology have contributed to various environmental problems. Some
people suggest that adopting a simpler lifestyle would help preserve the environment, while
others maintain that scientific and technological solutions can resolve these issues. Discuss both
views and give your own opinion.

Advances in science and technology have had a negative impact on the climate. Some people believe that
a simple lifestyle can protect nature, but others believe that technology and scientific methods can solve
environmental problems. This article will discuss both perspectives and give my personal opinion on the
matter.

Today, we are facing increasing global warming and greenhouse gas emissions due to the increasing cost
of carbon dioxide emissions resulting from continuous advancements in automobile production and use.
For example, more and more people are buying their own vehicles and rarely using mass transportation.
Therefore, air pollution is increasing dramatically. Studies show that more than 60% of the population uses
their own transport to get to work, especially in large cities. As a result, environmental pollution has
increased dramatically over the past 20 years. In comparison, a moderate lifestyle can solve this problem.
In my opinion, ecological solutions such as building more bike lanes, car sharing, and improved public
transport will help to at least partially solve this problem.

On the other hand, science and technology have developed many eco-friendly solutions that may help in
sustaining the natural environment. They often use artificial intelligence such as robots, which significantly
increases seed and plant production. For example, in dry areas of the planet such as Africa, growing lab-
created green plants could alter the natural environment and provide food resources. Clearly, it provides
life and ensures survival for many species.

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In conclusion, after discussing these two topics, I believe we should strive to strike a balance between
technological innovation and adopting a simple lifestyle that preserves our environment. Technologies
may help protect lives, but their overuse can lead to damage and destruction.

07. Many people believe that bicycle is a healthy and environmentally friendly mode of transport.
However, it is still unpopular in many countries. What are the reasons for that? What could be
done to encourage the use of bicycles among the wider population?

Among various modes of transportation, many individuals believe that using bicycles not only improves
their health but is also environmentally friendly, even though it remains unpopular in numerous countries.
This essay will delve into the reasons behind the lack of popularity of bicycles and suggest measures to
promote their use among the wider population.

There are several compelling reasons to opt for bicycles. Firstly, bicycles are highly efficient for short-
distance travel, allowing people to easily avoid traffic compared to cars. Additionally, bicycles offer a
sustainable mode of travel due to their eco-friendliness and fuel efficiency. Moreover, bicycles are
extensively used for deliveries in certain countries, such as Myanmar, where delivery companies utilize
them to reach destinations faster. Therefore, there are substantial reasons to encourage the use of
bicycles.

Governments should play a vital role in promoting bicycle usage. For example, investing in bicycle-friendly
infrastructures like designated lanes is crucial to ensure the safety of riders. Additionally, authorities
should establish secure bicycle parking areas to prevent theft. Moreover, implementing and enforcing laws
that prioritize the safety of cyclists is paramount. For instance, higher compensation should be mandated
for car users who cause harm to cyclists. Furthermore, governments can incentivize bicycle travel through
reward systems, such as providing coupons for accessories and maintenance services. By adopting these
measures, the public will be more inclined to use bicycles.

In conclusion, despite the evident benefits of bicycles in terms of health and sustainability, efforts to
popularize their usage need to be intensified. Governments should take proactive steps to encourage
bicycle use through infrastructural development, safety measures, and incentive programs. This concerted
effort will inevitably lead to a surge in bicycle ridership as the public becomes more aware of its numerous
advantages.

Environment & City

01. Some cities have vehicle-free days, when private cars, trucks, and motorcycles are banned from
the city center. Public transportation like buses, taxis and metros are advised. To what extent do
you think the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

Some cities have introduced "vehicle-free days" when private vehicles like cars, trucks and motorcycles
are banned from entering the city centre, with only public transport modes like buses, taxis and metros
allowed. I believe the merits of such an initiative outweigh its drawbacks if properly implemented with
supporting measures.

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The primary advantage of vehicle-free days is the potential to alleviate urban traffic congestion and air
pollution. During peak hours, private vehicles are a major contributor to road gridlocks. Restricting their
entry into city centres can significantly ease this strain on road infrastructure. Moreover, vehicular
emissions are a key source of urban smog, and curbing vehicles will inherently improve air quality for
residents.

However, there are also concerns about the inconvenience and disruptions such a policy may cause. For
instance, those with limited mobility like the elderly or disabled, who rely on private transport, would face
difficulties in commuting. Furthermore, there may be public resentment towards the enforcement of such
restrictions, potentially leading to unruly behaviour.

These issues can be effectively mitigated through prudent complementary actions by authorities.
Exemptions or "green channels" could be provided for specially-abled groups to use private vehicles. Ride-
hailing services can be promoted to offer convenient alternative transport options. Simultaneously, robust
monitoring and public awareness campaigns can enhance understanding and compliance with the policy.

Overall, while implementing vehicle-free days has its challenges, the positive impact on decongesting
roads and improving environmental sustainability is substantial. With coherent planning and pragmatic
supporting measures by the government, I am confident that the benefits will outweigh the limitations,
paving the way for more liveable, green and smart cities.

02. The world has many towns and cities constructed in previous centuries that were more suitable
and livable for people in those times than they are now. What problems will this cause today
and what can be done to solve these problems?

These days and age, there is a multitude of residential areas that were built many decades ago. These
places are suitable just for individuals who lived in this period due to this appeared many problems now.
In the following essay, the main challenges associated with this situation and appropriate solutions will be
suggested.

To begin with, the towns and cities supplied by old constructions face many problems. First of all, it is the
main reason why a number of local citizens move to another place due to the opportunities that these
areas provide in terms of the Internet, household appliances and a distance for work or study. Meanwhile,
building new modern houses instead of them is far more expensive, so they choose to replace their current
region. Secondly, these past buildings can not protect their family from various environmental diseases
such as floods and earthquakes according to the imperfect condition of the houses in terms of quality.
Moreover, the older the city buildings are, the more unfavourable the warming systems they use. For
example, there are many places that use coal and wood for warming their homes which results in emitting
a huge amount of carbon dioxides.

Moving to the solutions, the main obvious one is to knock down these places time by time leading to the
construction of the modern building instead of them. As a result, the citizens might be provided with
essential needs such as household appliances, hot water and oven that use gas to warm the house.
Furthermore, it will be better to use these places for tourist purposes. For instance, attracting foreign
tourists to show the national wealth of the country by demonstrating their culture, national meals and

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games or historical buildings. Hence, these actions will not require a big amount of expenditure to recreate
a modern town.

In conclusion, there are a number of challenges caused by conserving old buildings among different age
groups. Therefore, the necessary measures should be taken to for their further development.

Technology/Social Media/TV, music and media

01. Some people say that what children watch on television influences their behavior, while others
say the amount of time children spend watching television influences their behavior. Discuss
both views and give your opinion. 06.07.24

Nowadays, TV is an important part of children and they spend a great deal of time watching its programs.
Some people claim that the content of TV programs influences children's behaviour the most.
Nevertheless, another group of people oppose them and imply that the duration of watching TV is more
determinative. In this essay, I will examine both perspectives and at last, I will express my opinion.

In past, children used to play a lot of games together. However, with the advent of TV, they spend a lot of
time watching several programs on TV. People who think the duration is more important believe that
devoting a lot of time to TV programs hinders their activities and makes children more introverted. In the
long run, it can cause numerous mental and physical disorders. For example, scientific research has proved
that obesity in children is one of the consequences of sitting for long hours in front of a TV even the lack
of enough interaction with others can bring about depression.

However, despite the opinion of the above group, the other group recognizes the content of TV programs
as the main influential motivator of children's deeds. They easily are influenced by characters or heroes
watching TV and they will try to imitate their actions. These role models can wreak havoc in their lives.
Furthermore, the values induced by TV may affect other training and education that are taught by their
parents and educators. For instance, if a child find one as their idol, they believe what that idol says or
does.

To conclude the aforementioned material, Although both the amount of time and the content of TV
programs are mediating how children behave, I must admit that the content of TV programs can outweigh
the duration and parents should meticulously investigate what their kids watch on TV.

02. Today more and more people are using mobile phones and computers. Thus, people are
losing the ability to communicate face to face. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
05-03-24
In recent times, there have been increasing concerns about the loss of personal and intimate interactions
due to the ubiquity of smartphones and computer systems. Although some people hold this view,
however, I completely disagree. This essay will discuss the relevance of mobile gadgets in bringing people
closer together followed by a reasoned conclusion thereafter.

To begin with, the advancement in the field of telecommunication has made it possible for friends and
colleagues to connect with one another despite limitations. As a result, in certain conditions where a
gathering is not feasible, they are still able to share ideas. For instance, during the COVID-19 era, while
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board meetings, consultations and ward rounds were not possible, staff had to rely on online platforms to
keep in touch. Thus helping to solve the inconvenient state.

Similarly, this face-to-face communication sometimes can only be achieved by computers. Accordingly,
newscasters and reporters send feeds to their partners in other regions for broadcasting via video calls.
For example, in the reporting of foreign information, local broadcasters are able to receive direct live
streaming of the whole event for their colleagues in a different location without necessarily being there.
Hence making sure there is a transfer of information.

In conclusion, even though some people seemed to assume that the influence of recent sophisticated
communication devices is deteriorating interpersonal relationships, I am of the opinion that technology
has linked us like never before even in an unideal situation, at work or in our social lives.

03. It is suggested that everyone should have a car, a television and a fridge. Do disadvantages of
this development for society outweigh advantages?”

It is widely argued that every person should have one of the most popular modern inventions such as
television , the refrigerator and the car . Although I think that this trend can lead to some obvious harmful
consequences , I believe that the advantages of these devices can outweigh the disadvantages .

On the one hand , the excessive use of these facilities may lead to environmental pollution and lack of
electricity in the long term . Firstly , cars remain one of the major reasons for air pollution because the
engine of vehicles releases a lot of toxic gas into the air such as CO2 which remain a harmful gas for the
environment . Secondly , it is clear that television and refrigerator consume an enormous quantity of
power . As a result , the excessive use of these devices can cause a lack of electricity in some places in the
world in order to allow sufficient energy to the developed countries which consume highly modern
technology .

On the other hand , this development has undoubtedly increased the individual's standard of living and
helped them to entertain easily . Cars have provided individuals with the ease and convenience of moving
to any place in the world and at any time. For example , persons can move to their work or studies
effortlessly and also travel around their city searching the breathtaking and relaxing views on the weekly
in order to detox their mind from the negativity and stress of the life . In addition , fridges help individuals
to conserve their food for a week , for example ,rather than purchasing what they need every
day,consequently they save their energy and their time . Moreover , TV helps families to entertain and
have some fun comfortably without leaving their homes.

In conclusion , despite that the modern inventions cause some problems such as air pollution and
difficulties accessing power , I believe that the benefits of technological devices which bring can exceed
their drawbacks .

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04. More and more people today are using computers and electronic devices to access information.
Therefore there is no need to print books, magazines and newspapers. To what extent do you
agree or disagree?

There is an increasing number of individuals who use electronic means in order to get informed. It can be
therefore discussed that there is no need for printed media such as journals and books. I definitely agree
with this idea and in this essay, I will explain my beliefs.

On the one hand, it is accepted by the majority of people that paper books and media can not be
completely omitted from our daily lives as they are essential for the learning process in schools. Children
are not grown enough to be taught bookless and their eyesight will be damaged using electronic devices.
Additionally, there are several companies which are working in these industries whose workers are in
unemployment threat. Governments will be suffering from the rising rate of jobless individuals. As an
illustration, the "Green House" publication has stopped working recently due to the lack of demand for
printed books and magazines.

On the other hand, it is generally acknowledged that reading ebooks and other electronic articles can play
a significant role in preventing logging trees for the aim of producing paper. It is obvious that a considerable
amount of green areas have been destroyed by the paper industry so [Link] instance, according to
research, for making a 100-page book we need to cut down 4 trees and when we multiply it by the number
of books it will be an unbelievably high number of trees which must be logged. Furthermore, the rate of
reading is boosted by introducing e-media to the states. Those who have to spend most of their efficient
time commuting by public transportation can simply join the readers by means of their small handy
[Link], all in all, substituting printed books with electronic ones provides satisfaction for
environmentalists in terms of saving more trees which are the Earth's lungs and also the culture of reading
will grow among people.

To conclude, although some people consider that paper books and media are underlying roots for
educational purposes, I am of the opinion that saving green areas is so valuable that we should cope with
the difficulties stemming from reading electronic articles and books.

05. Many people put their personal information (address, telephone number,...) online for everyday
activities such as socializing on social networks or banking purposes. Do you think it is a positive
or negative development?

It is true that a growing number of people have put their personal details online. While there are
undoubtedly dangers in this, I believe that the convenience of putting such data on the internet outweighs
the negative aspects.

On the one hand, personal information which is held online may be stolen or misused in some way by
cyber criminals. For example, thanks to advances in technology, online banking is now common. People
must trust the security measures put in place by banks and by companies to ensure that their bank account
details are guaranteed to be secure from computer hackers. Strict codes of conduct minimise the dangers
but, in contrast, criminals can access all kinds of personal information which people naively provide on
social networking sites, such as Facebook or Instagram. As a result, users of these sites may find that they
are victims of online scams.

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On the other hand, the storage of personal information online is convenient in various ways. Firstly, it
enables people to pay for goods ordered over the internet, for instance. Time-consuming visits to the
shops or the bank have been superseded by simply clicking a computer key. Secondly, sharing personal
information on social network sites is one of those socio-economic changes which has revolutionised
patterns of behaviour . Friends and family members who have access to the internet are able to keep in
touch freely and easily. Thus, sharing personal details online for business or pleasure has accelerated the
flow of information and is user-friendly, and therefore old ways of doing things have become obsolete.

In conclusion, despite the risks of personal online information falling into the wrong hands, I would argue
that the convenience of sharing this information outweighs these risks.

06. In this technological era, personal information is stored on computers by many companies and
organisations. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

In the modern world, technology plays an important role in people’s lives. However, it is the responsibility
of computers to collect individual input in several collaborations. Personally, I realise that the pros and
cons of storing information can be a controversial topic to discuss. This essay will examine how the
advantages outweigh the disadvantages.

On the one hand, there are crucial reasons why the storage of personal data on a desktop is good. One
reason for this view is that, in terms of business, gathering many files and documents, such as Gmail,
Hotmail, and others, should be kept private. Additionally, this action leads numerous organisations to be
well-organised and easy to find. Hence, these files are easier to use than paper-based documents for
personal data effectively. Secondly, the safety of programs can undoubtedly generate a double standard
to protect users’ secrets, which is safer than keeping them in the storage room.

On the other hand, I believe that it possibly brings about some drawbacks for several reasons. The first
and most obvious reason is that spam messages are viruses, which might risk hacked issues. Moreover,
the system of computer seems harder to access, but some groups of thieves are likely to exploit it for illegal
purposes.

A good case in the point is the call centre, due to the fact that they try to hack some large companies,
which results in stealing customer data and private info. Hence, this outcome might destroy the customers’
trust.

In conclusion, even though keeping data on the desktop can be beneficial, it also has some drawbacks.
Personally, I reckon that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages of this statement.

07. Fewer and fewer people today right by hand using a pen pencil or brush. What are the reasons?
Is this a positive or a negative development?

In today's world, the traditional form of writing has significantly decreased. The advancement of
technology is the main reason for this event. I believe that this improvement has positive aspects.

Writing with a pen, pencil or brush is not popular now. The progression of technology plays a remarkable
role in this story. People prefer to type instead of writing since it is more convenient. They only use their
mobile phones to write either short or very long text, and sometimes they do not even need to type
because there are several online available applications that type words when people speak. As a result,
individuals rarely write with a pen or pencil. Moreover, when a letter or message is being typed, it is very

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clear and legible, and everybody can read it, while some handwriting can cause a lot of problems due to
the form of writing.

I personally believe that there are several benefits to this development. The positive side is that people
are able to write wherever they are, and they do not have to look for a piece of paper and a pen for writing.
Furthermore, it helps the environment. Before, every student needed several notebooks and pens, which
were made from trees. Therefore, many jungles are preserved as we do not use paper for our education
and printing office work. Finally, it is safer to type than write on paper. For example, by typing a letter, you
can save it on your computer, and the chance that you miss it could be zero, and you have access to it
whenever you want, either at work or on vacation.

To conclude, handwriting is not popular among people now. The convenience of typing and being readable
by anyone are the main reasons that fewer people use a pen or pencil. it also contributes to saving the
environment which is a positive event . I personally recommend that everybody should learn to type with
a computer.

08. Some people think news has no connection to people’s lives. So then it is a waste of time to
read the newspaper and watch television news programs. To what extent do you agree or
disagree?

It is believed that news is detached from the ordinary citizen’s lives and therefore, to watch or to read the
news is an unjudicious use of time. While I acknowledge the validity of the disconnection of news coverage
from daily lives, I would argue that people would still tune into content despite knowing their irrelevance.

Proponents of such an idea claim that news is sensational by nature, which provides no real value aside
from being shocking. This is true in the modern context since audiences, with a limited attention span,
crave for immediate yet short forms of entertainment. Consequently, news agencies have become expert
curators and designers of news, aiming to evoke the most basic emotions: fear, anger, and jealousy.
Examples of this abound on the Internet, such as the intensive coverage of a corpse-dismemberment case
recently, attracting widespread attention. In reality, any helpful tips regarding how to survive against a
murderer would not be prioritized by news organizations because knowledge is boring and tedious.

However, it is my belief that informing people about the futility of consuming news would not dissuade
them from doing so due to the addictive nature entrenched deep within. Analogous to drugs, fast foods
and other products, the news is socially engineered to satisfy the auditory and sensory experience of
consumers. People use it as a way to temporarily distract themselves from the stressful reality and in other
words, a form of escapism. Hence, to convince citizens not to watch or read the news might be ineffectual
because addicted people consider it an inseparable part of their lives. Waste of time, as the idea suggests,
is completely dependent on each person’s view and thus, should not be judged.

09. Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has change because of technology. In
what ways has technology affected the types of relationships people make? Has this become a
positive or negative development?

Technology plays a vital role in maintaining the relationship with communities. Individuals are now
dependent on smart devices and social media to enhance relationships. I believe that positive
developments are noticeable.

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First of all, the accessibility of social media drives people to change the direction of their relationships.
Previously, societies were concerned about the contact between the same groups. Nowadays, they try to
think out of the box. Social media, like Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn are assisting in making friendships.
For example, facebook gives the opportunity to make friends with different cultures. More specifically, a
Bangladeshi can make the friendship with a European one without any interruption, and be able to delve
into his culture.

The main advantage of making this liaison is to lessen the cultural barrier. Thus, people can take advantage
of cultural diversity and make the world a global village. Thereafter, they are well informed about the
updated world and synchronised with it. Moreover, pupils can get the chance to enrol in different
universities around the world by making good relationships with professors. For instance, students from
developing, or poor countries are admitted into the best universities in developed countries. More
precisely, pupils from Bangladesh are going to the USA, Europe, or the UK for higher studies.

On the other hand, there are some negative impacts, like detaching from own culture. Youngsters in
Bangladesh, for example, are habituated to the Western culture. Therefore, they are not aware of their
prehistoric events. They are always interested in that norm and try to adapt to that.

In conclusion, it can be said that though it has both positive and negative impacts on human lives, positive
improvements are remarkable.

10. Because of modern technology, it is no longer necessary for people to learn handwriting skills,
but others believe that handwriting is still an important skill. Discuss both and give your opinion
on your experience.

Due to the development of contemporary technology, many people expect that being taught to write by
hand will be useless while others disagree and opine it still has its value. In this essay, I am going to examine
the question from both points of view and then give my own perspective on the matter.

On one side of the argument, there are people who argue that the benefits of handwriting considerably
outweigh its disadvantages. The main reason for believing this is that handwriting is quick and convenient;
people can write whenever and wherever they are if they have a hand and a pen. It is also possible to say
that the handwriting is an art, so people are trying to succeed in preserving the skill. A particularly good
example here is that many calligraphers sell their work for a lot of money.

On the other hand, it is also possible to make the opposing case. It is often argued that in fact, the world
is becoming hard-wired, so people are likely to prefer digitalised methods than the conventional way.
Many people have this opinion because they believe e-mail and voice recordings are much more accurate
and useful. A second point is that there are so many people who cannot read, and write cursive, or Chinese
characters nowadays, so this trend is making handwriting unfavourable.

In conclusion, I believe both arguments have their merits. On balance, however, I feel that handwriting
will not disappear because there are still many who suppose it is a convenient and useful skill, and it also
has an artistic value. Given this situation, it is recommended for people to practice handwriting every day
to make their writing more legible.

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11. More and more businesses as well as individuals are choosing to communicate either
professionally or socially using technology rather than being face to face. Discuss the
advantages and disadvantages of using techology for communication

In this modern world, there is a huge inclination for communication through technology compared to face-
to-face conversations. The main reason for such a trend is the flexibility it offers for the people. However,
just like any other modern invention, it also has its two sides and below I will list down both its pros and
cons.

To begin with, modern businesses get huge benefits from technology, as they don't need to travel to meet
their prospective customers to expand their business. Since they can able to complete their business
dealings through phone or video calling applications, they can save a lot of travel time and exhibit
increased productivity. On the other hand, business deals closed through phone calls might not last long
and in some cases, companies think that it is a sign of massive disrespect towards them and may refrain
from exercising future deals with such organizations. For example, in countries like Japan, even today
business contracts are still closed by in-person meetings rather than virtual calls, which stresses the key
importance of personal touch in business.

However, a small company which doesn't have enough budget for travel can utilize these modern
applications to compete with the mighty organizations to gain market share. Previously, such instances
were not possible and as a result, companies with enormous resources were only be able to successful.
After the advent of mobile phones and internet, such notions were dismantled. But on the contrary, scams
are currently increasing and it is mainly attributed to the increased use of technologies. This is because
people trust these folks, whom they spoke on the phone, without meeting them in person, which causes
financial loss and emotional trauma.

So to conclude, on the brighter side, technology used for communication provides flexibility, reduces travel
times, offers an opportunity to compete with limited resources and many more. However, it lacks the
personal touch and has a huge role in increased scams these days.

12. Some people believe that technology has made life easier and more convenient, while others
argue that it has led to increased stress and dependence on devices. Discuss both views and give
your opinion.

The application of various technologies has become an inevitable part of our lives. On the one hand, some
people hold that life is richer and easier thanks to the advent of technologies. On the other hand, others
believe that smartphones, computers, and various electronic gadgets exacerbate stress and dependence
on devices. In my opinion, given the drawbacks, our quality of life has been significantly elevated by
science and innovation.

Admittedly, devices such as smartphones, laptops, and televisions can lead to stress and dependence on
screens. The inventions mentioned above make it possible for people to be contacted as long as they have
access to the Internet. More specifically, when people are on vacation at the beach, managers can still call
to ask about the progress of a project. Furthermore, due to the creation of social media, many people are
haunted by the comments under their posts, making it hard for them to concentrate on work or studies.
It is undeniable that checking "thumbs-up" has become an irresistible attempt for everyone who posts on
TikTok.

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Even though there are numerous cons to technologies, the merits are significant in our daily lives, including
reduced time wastage, increased productivity, and extended interpersonal communication. Owing to
advancements in transportation, passengers can reach any destination within a week. Whether in
metropolises or rural villages, people can use different methods of transportation to reach wherever they
want. Additionally, business owners can employ robots to work under comparatively dangerous
circumstances to save workers' lives and promote production. Moreover, thanks to technology, we can
communicate with friends and family who are far away from us.

In conclusion, while there is no doubt that people are prone to experiencing more stress and dependence
on technology, we are enjoying a fast, rich, and productive life.

Art & Culture

17. Since most information about culture and history can be found on the internet, museums are
not needed anymore. To what extent do you agree. 2024

Opinions are divided as to whether after the advance of lots of sources in the Internet, museums should
not still be preserved. Although there are benefits of discovering cultural and historical information on the
Internet, I strongly believe that museums should be sustainable.

There are a variety of reasons why I argue against demolishing precious museums. It is undeniable that
after the advent of technology, it has been easier to access data about lots of cultures and histories with
one click on a website. even though it provides distant learning to Internet users and students throughout
the world with the visual reality of museums and endless information, when it comes to those who are
underprivileged persons, they would not be able to approach fascinating culture due to the lack of the
Internet or even mobile phones. For example, in European countries where facilitate local people and
tourists to visit non-profit museums no matter what status they are, leading to passing down their
inheritance and customs towards everyone who is keen to study and also improve their intellectual
knowledge as well.

Moreover, in today’s world, it is undeniable that even if there have been limitless sources in the Internet
that aim to provide this information to populations, an increase of people who are interested to learn from
the Internet can be observed. Due to the fact that the visual reality cannot replace the feeling of physically
being in museums ,that either younger generations or elders tend to visit seeing real objects there. For
instance, In Thailand, youngsters have a tendency to travel to Art galleries since they can observe the
valuable paintings and receive in-depth knowledge more than seeing it from their laptops. In doing so,
not only museums could be able to increase cultural and historical values in the eyes of ordinary people
but also build first-hand experience for many children.

In conclusion, despite the fact that it is more convenient to access learning culture and historic stories via
the Internet, I disagree that it can replace the existing museums entirely.

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18. Some people believe that anyone can create art such as painting, poetry, music and so on.
Others think that a person should have special abilities to create art. Discuss both views and
give your opinion.

For centuries, art has served as a medium for human expression and cultural enrichment. However, there
remains a debate about whether creating art is accessible to everyone or requires specialized abilities.
This essay will explore both perspectives and provide a personal opinion on this issue.

On one hand, proponents of the view that anyone can create art argue that artistic explanation is an
inherent(natural) human trait that anyone can tap into. They argue that art creation is a form of personal
expression rather than a technical craft, and that everyone possesses the ability to express themselves
creatively. Additionally, some argue that formal training can stifle(prevent) creativity by restricting artistic
expression to preconceived techniques and methods.

On the other hand, others believe that creating exceptional art requires specialized skills that cannot be
easily acquired. They argue that technical expertise, extensive training, and a deep understanding of the
principles of art are crucial to producing truly exceptional works. For example, mastering colour theory,
texture and form is essential in creating visually appealing paintings, while effectively using rhythm,
melody and harmony is critical for producing great music.

In my opinion, both perspectives have some merit. While it is true that art is an act of personal
interpretation and that anyone can create a craft, it is also true that producing exceptional works requires
technical expertise that can take years of training and practice to develop. However, I believe that the
value of art lies not solely in its technical mastery, but also in its ability to inspire, provoke thought, and
evoke emotions.

In conclusion, the debate over whether art creation is accessible to everyone and requires specialized
abilities is nuanced. Ultimately, individuals must decide the level of expertise they desire. However, art
remains crucial in human culture, inspiring and enriching people’s lives for generations.

19. People should follow the customs and traditions when people start to live in a new country. To
what extent do you agree or disagree?

In today’s fast-paced global society, countless individuals migrate abroad for a better quality of life. Many
advocates that people conform to local customs and traditions when settling in a new country. I strongly
agree with this idea because of some problems and benefits that people can face with them.

There are two essential reasons newcomers should blend into the local culture in the host country. Firstly,
refusing to adapt to the host environment would create a cultural barrier for immigrants. This leads to
social isolation, which negatively influences people’s lives. Secondly, limited knowledge of local customs
may result in some illegal actions in the host country and make local people unpleased. For instance, in
Singapore, one of the cleanest countries in Asia, residents consider anyone dirty and ill-mannered if they
litter the street or spit gum in public.

Newcomers can benefit if they adopt a new country’s customs and traditions. One benefit is that if
immigrants behave according to the local norms, they will be accepted readily by local inhabitants. As a
result, they can gain respect and affection and some help from the locals. For example, when enterprises

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want to expand their production in a new country, they must be aware of business practices there,
providing them with helpful information to maximize profits. Another benefit is that newcomers gain a
rich knowledge of local customs and traditions, enabling them to participate actively in the community’s
activities. In many festivals, people can participate freely and feel harmonious like their country.

In conclusion, embracing local customs and traditions is not merely beneficial for immigrants to integrate
socially and psychologically but is essential for fostering a sense of community and mutual respect in our
increasingly interconnected world.

20. Some people think that children can learn about history by visiting museums, while others feel
that there are better ways to learn about history. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Proponents think that the gallery helps students to understand the past whereas, others think that pupils
can utilise other resources for history learning. The contradictory view will be discussed along with my
opinion in the upcoming paragraphs.

To embark on, the museum plays a vital role in existing the cultural, religious and historical experiences.
To be more precise, apart from the book knowledge, the young public will get a chance to learn history
by visiting a gallery. To illustrate, in a main national gallery children can view are equipment used for a
battle between countries. Moreover, a live experience enhances a scholar's sense of well-being by
improving their listening and observation skills.

However, there are many resources a pupil can use to learn history. The advancement in technology helps
a student to learn easily rather than visiting a museum. Online platforms such as YouTube and Wikipedia
provide an adequate amount of data related to the student's needs. In addition, pupils can save money
which is required for a visit if they use other resources ,for example, libraries and online platforms.

As far as I am concerned, the museum always helps a student to gain knowledge about the past as it
provides a live experience to them, hence, children can understand how the world developed till now and
also make them liable citizens of the country.

To sum up, Museums provides a direct visual effect to scholars, nevertheless, students can save money if
they utilise online resource for study. However government has to take the initiative to develop galleries
and to encourage the young public to visit those places.

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Money Matters
01. Everybody should donate a fixed amount of their income to support charity. How far do you
share this viewpoint?

It is frequently encouraged that individuals donate a predetermined amount of their wages to charity.
However, this statement seems unsustainable because compassion and humanity cannot be forced.

Firstly, most folks need stable and sufficient revenue to support their well-being. In the case that
governments set up a certain amount or proportion of the paycheck to be used for charity, people seem
to receive less income than usual. Due to this circumstance, the welfare of society appears to be declining.
For instance, in a hypothetical case where the authority sets the charity fee as 5% of their monthly wages
and the minimum wage in that state is 3 million rupiahs, it means that an individual needs to donate 150
thousand rupiahs, which tends to be significant for several people. A second issue is the moral issue. Social
work is considered to require sincerity. If someone did not genuinely donate their money, the donation
would not have a significant moral impact on society. By this, we mean that a social action should come
from their own willingness.

While it may be correct that this policy has some positive aspects, most notably increasing public
awareness regarding the importance of humanitarian funding and improvement in some sectors, such as
the environment. It still appears to be the case, however, that for many individuals, these benefits are
outweighed by monetary and moral issues arising from this notion.

In summary, the public is not able to be pressured to perform humanitarian actions, mainly ones related
to funds, because they tend to prioritize their own needs and the perspective that if this kind of thing is
being forced, there would be no moral compassion from this activity. This is not to say that this idea is
nonsense, but it appears to be hard to implement these days.

02. Some people believe that they should be able to keep all the money they earn, and should not
have to pay tax to the state. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

There is an ongoing debate regarding paying taxes. While some people argue that they should possess all
the money they earn without paying taxes to the government, I believe that citizens should pay taxes
considering the benefits of society. This essay will discuss my opinion in detail with relevant examples.

To begin with, income is needed for countries to provide free facilities to people. That is to say that the
government is providing free access to amenities such as healthcare and education to their civilians and
they indeed need money to pay for the workers in public services in order to maintain the well-being of
society. Such services cannot be provided without taxing the income professionals. For instance,
developed countries like the United States and Canada are taxing an average of 18% to 20% of their
citizen's salaries as it is reasonable because the policymakers cannot always rely on the support of other
countries.

Additionally, if the masses are not paying taxes, it would contribute a huge burden to the state budget. In
other words, authorities do not have a significant source of income to manage their budget while providing
such free facilities to their countrymen. Therefore, they are pushed into a situation to continuously seek
financial aid from wealthy nations which leads to a financial crisis. For example, India introduced a taxation
policy in 1890 after they were impacted by a huge economic downturn.
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In conclusion, although some proponents argue that people should refrain from paying taxes, I believe
that citizens should pay at least a certain percentage of their salary to the state for the services they use
as well as to balance the budget for societal benefits.

Children
It is the responsibility of schools to teach children good behavior in addition to provide formal
education. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 25-05-24

It is widely debated whether schools should solely focus on communicating formal education or also take
responsibility for teaching good actions to children. In my view, I totally agree that schools should play a
significant role in teaching good behaviour to offspring, in addition to providing formal education.

Firstly, educational institutions are a child's first formal environment outside the home. They provide an
opportunity for children to interact with others, learn social skills, and develop healthy relationships.
Besides, institutions should teach them about appropriate behaviour in different contexts, such as
respecting their friends, showing empathy, and resolving conflicts peacefully. As a result, these lessons
benefit the children's social and emotional well-being and help create a positive and productive learning
environment. For example, a school may have a lesson on showing respect for peers, where students are
taught the importance of using polite language and listening to peers.

Secondly, schools are uniquely positioned to identify behavioural problems in offspring and provide timely
solutions. They may struggle with emotional and behavioural issues, which can affect their academic
performance and social relationships. In school terms, they can play an important role in identifying
suchlike issues and providing appropriate support, such as consultant and therapy which can help offspring
overcome their problems and develop good actions, ultimately benefiting their academic and personal
growth.

In conclusion, while it is irrefutable that academic knowledge is a factor that has a decisive role to play in
educational conditions, I would contend that it is imperative that good behavioural training aspects be
taken into consideration equally.

The best way to improve children’s life is fathers and mothers attending course for parenting and child
development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

From the time a child is brought into this world, they become the most important element in their parent's
life. This is a much-needed and direct result of evolution in humankind. Not surprisingly, in the modern
world, there are many newly developed methods for better childcare, including various parenting classes.
However, the question is whether these courses are the best choice or not. I certainly think not.

To start off, we must consider the fact that these classes are just teaching tools and do not necessarily
result in action. This might be the biggest factor to take into account since parenting is an act of the parent
,and while connected, does not directly come from one's knowledge. In fact, as a species with the greatest
wisdom, we tend to not act upon most of what we know. Consequently, this means that most of them will
not be as effective as intended. For instance, In America, whilst we are at an all-time high in the number
of parenting lectures, family culture is at one of its shakiest points.

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Furthermore, these development programs have a tendency to follow the latest parenting trends
nowadays. As a result, they are almost always biased,which at first might not seem harmful, yet as the
media in today's world gains more power, becomes more and more dangerous. This is because of the
direct interference of media in the way science, especially psychology takes. It is getting harder and harder
to work as a free researcher in this restrictive environment. Resulting in rare occasions that a parenting
course does not intrude into the political aspect of a baby's life. For example, we can see the modern
children who have a preference for gender fluidity, while not being gender dialectic.

On a separate note, we must always bear in mind the huge sum of child expenses. Despite that, these
programmes, especially the more beneficial ones, are built upon an enormous amount of income from
the parent's pockets. Although parents do and must do pay a lot of cash to ensure a kid's safe growth, such
resources should be spent wisely. Obviously, a learning experience that can be attained by a 15-dollar book
given enough time, must definitely not take more than tenfold to be shortened into a 10-hour course.
Thus if the other available pathways to learning about childcare are far cheaper and require just a few
more hours, it is not logical to hurt a family's finances for a few extra sessions.

In conclusion, even though no one can deny the fact that these parenting programmes generally have a
positive outcome, I personally am a firm believer that such courses are too extensive because of the pay,
misteaching and ineffectiveness overall.

03. Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary
schools rather than secondary schools. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

According to experts’ viewpoint, there are a plethora of benefits for young individuals to scrutinize new
languages at an early age, for instance at primary school rather than secondary school. This essay will
attempt to investigate both views positive and negative of above mentioned perspectives and then I will
present my own offer.

To begin, some specialists provide considerable arguments in favour of the above-mentioned theory
related to children’s ability to learn languages in the early period of their lives. So, it is statistically justified
by researchers that the juvenile’s brain may sharply absorb and learn a majority of new information in
primary school rather than in later periods of education. Furthermore, there are a variety of positive sides
to learning new languages for babies. For instance, by learning languages, babies have the opportunity to
communicate fluently in a few languages in secondary school and have a majority of new friends.

Secondly, as can be supposed by other societies, there are some detrimental effects of this trend, which
are essential for presentation. As a matter of fact, it might be a great challenge at the beginning of young
kids’ lives to master some languages, due to the fact that some languages are complicated for youngsters.
Moreover, in order to be precise, this is no secret that sometimes older people may not come over to
some languages. As a consequence, some individuals prefer to be more careful with their babies and
consider that this process of language studying should be launched during the period of secondary school
education.

In summary, both sides have constructive arguments to justify their viewpoints. However, I kindly consider
that it depends on the babies’ ability. Indeed, our society ought to give chance and opportunity for our
young generation to explore the up-to-date world and attain new knowledge at an early age, including
language learning.

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04. Some people believe that allowing children to make their own choices on everyday matters (such
as foood, clothes and entertainment) is likely to result in a society of individuals who only think
about their own wishes. Other people believe that it is important for children to make decisions
about matters that affect them. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

While many claim that giving minors the freedom of thought on all matters makes it possible for them to
become highly egocentric, I believe that this is not the case since a child’s decision is often based on various
components to form who they are, and it is crucial that all children gain permission to be present in every
choice they make so that they can improve their cognitive skills.

One might argue that those who are entitled to decide on what activities to follow at an early age may
place added emphasis on their benefits rather than those of other individuals. This is predicated on the
assumption that such teenagers would get accustomed to the idea that they are capable of prioritizing
every single choice in their lives, thus growing up being self-centred and oblivious of surrounding desires.
However, this line of reasoning is not sound because teenagers are not necessarily limited to themselves
when they are free to focus on their wishes. In fact, if guided properly, this chance can encourage them
not only to spot their preferences but also to act on their parents’ advice, which means they do
contemplate external factors before bringing out final results. For example, when minors choose means
of entertainment, they often opt for games that their friends also play so that they can have companions.

On the other hand, the ability to give opinions on every situation is of great importance to a child’s
cognitive growth. This is because it instils a sense of independence and a sense of identity, which permits
adolescents to reflect on their well-being in order to adjust accordingly. For instance, primary students
who are used to preparing meals will become health-conscious and avoid food that can be detrimental to
their health.

In conclusion, I think that children whose ideas are respected will not become selfish but empathetic
and vocal as long as they are under proper guidance.

05. Children nowadays watch significantly more television than in the past, which reduces their
activity levels accordingly. What are the advantages and disadvantages for children of watching
television?

Nowadays, an increasing number of children are addicted to TV than in the past, while this brings
enjoyment and acknowledgement of the world to them, however, it also leads to a sedentary lifestyle,
consequently resulting in some health issues. This essay will examine both advantages and disadvantages
of this issue.

To begin with, letting children watch TV may widen their horizons and entertain them, as well as release
their parents from obligatory things like parenting and playing with them. That is to say, TV programs can
fill the needs of some knowledge which has not been taught in their schools, such as documentary films
about nature and science. Moreover, if parents are back home and tired of being with their children, they
might throw their children to watch television. Like this, releasing parents from the hard workload of the
day. Take my nephew as an example, he already has learned the general geographical features of the

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world, despite being a nine years old child he can talk about the historical sites and customs of most of
the Asian countries.

On the other hand, sitting in front of the TV is out of an average hour not only cause some health problem
but also isolate them from society. In other words, if children become addicted to television it can lower
their eyesight, and as time passes wearing eyeglasses become necessary which may cause some
confidence issues in their self-esteem of appearances. Furthermore, if this becomes a habit of their life it
can also lead to self-isolation from reality. Some academic research shows that half of the children around
the world suffer from health issues caused by spending extra time watching TV.

To conclude, although watching TV can generate some interest and knowledge in children, it can also bring
some irreparable consequences. Hence, I believe the drawbacks of losing health to an extent for children
on this issue outweigh the benefit of gaining knowledge from TV.

06. Some people believe that time spent on television, video and computer games can be valuable
for children. Others beleve this may have negative effects on a child's development. Discuss both
these views and give your own opinion.

It is argued by 2 groups of the crowds if time spent on entertainment on the screen is valuable for children,
In my aspect, I'd say that it depends on the effects after usage.

At first glance, in this day and age, most parents let their kids spend time on the phone, watching videos
and playing computer games, owing to the dearth of attention resulting from both the excessive number
of work and the stress, besides that, undeniably, those entertainments are considered a great attention
grabber regarding many reasons commonly seen, however, the young are able to consume effective press
as well. For instance, by watching cartoons without the mother tongue, the kids can learn and apply new
languages in real life such as talking with their teachers and browsing foreign topics, furthermore, it is a
development occurring in one's life.

On the contrary, some folks believe that there are many negative effects when it comes to watching
unnecessary programs since sometimes those clips can hurt teenagers either mentally or physically,
additionally, the kids are led into bad habits by others. For example, drug abuse is one of the incidents
which can be caused by being convinced by online friends or videos regardless of the consequences,
hence, small folks are usually persuaded to go outside by their parents to ensure that no bad deeds
happen.

To sum up, a large amount of individuals do not pay attention to the results of screen time, in parallel,
some realise and are afraid of the influence. In my opinion, I opine that despite being able to be persuaded
badly, adolescents can also reap and appreciate the benefits.

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07. Some people believe that children of all ages should have extra responsibilities (for example,
helping at home or work). Others believe that children should be free to enjoy their lives outside
of school.

It is often said individuals ranging from toddlers to teenagers, everyone should contribute in the same way
in household work while others say it would be an obstacle to their growth and hinders freedom to
enjoyment.

On the one hand, the prominent reason behind this approach is that increased responsibility encourages
greater maturity and self-reliance. To be more precise, by actively participating in household chores, skills
like time management and organization in different environments equip them with practical skills that will
serve them in the future. For example, most teenagers who do not know how to clean their room and are
not habitual in putting things in the right places are viewed as childish by their peers. Hence, the
aforementioned example vividly illustrates why equal responsibilities should be given to everyone.

On the other hand, children should primarily focus on exploration, play, and personal development. To
explain more, at an early age, it is required for children to engage themselves in activities that promote
the physical, mental, and emotional well-being of an individual. Moreover, carefree enjoyment and
unstructured playtime allow children to find real happiness as well as will help creativity, and enhance the
imagination power. Not only this, it will help in building their social network while interacting with different
individuals without any limit. For instance, most of the children who relish childhood have a more
developed mind than the ones who find themselves surrounded by responsibilities. Thus, the
aforementioned substantiates the reason for making them free from any work.

To conclude, this essay discussed that children should perform equal household duties regardless of age
while others believe that adolescents should be given unstructured playtime to develop their minds. From
my viewpoint, the latter view should be supported as it will aid in instilling cognitive and intellectual skills.

Tourism
01. The development of tourism contributed to English becoming the most prominent laguage in
the world. Some people think this will lead to English becoming the only language to be spoken
globally. What are the advantages and disadvantages to having one language?

Nowadays, English, to improve tourism, is the most considerable language used by many countries in all
societies. Some believe that English will be a common means of communication in the whole world
because of its universality, although there is also an argument that opposes it. In this essay, I will examine
both of these aspects in the following paragraphs.

On the one hand, it is obvious that English is a fundamental language and is taught to all students as the
first or second foreign word in each of the schools. Thus, almost everyone knows this, hence conversations
between foreigners have been much easier, especially in tourism industries. For instance, if visitors from
others need to know rules such as traffic and culture, then unit language will be significantly effective in
order to understand the dwellers of these areas . Secondly, another advantage of having one language is
that creates conditions for ensuring access to information and getting an education. To exemplify, a person,
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by learning a language, can easily read and benefit from other states' university materials. In today's case,
you can not understand these so as do not know their language. Consequently, using all materials in a
single form and adopting everybody a format supports the right to get an education.

On the other hand, the mono-English system would possibly vanish, particularly in minorities. In general
terms, the language of the public is not only a communication means but also the history, culture and
traditions of nations. To give an example, for indigenous peoples in North America, English is their first
language and now they hardly use their own mother tongue in daily life. Therefore, the usage of this style
can cause forgetting of individual characteristics, attributes, and specialities, as a result, these historical
virtues might disappear from local society. In other words, it seems as if ethnic cleansing.

In conclusion, while societies can benefit from a single global language like English, it can also bring out
the elimination of some communities' history.

02. Tourism is one of the fastest growing industries and contributes a great deal to economies
around the world. however, the damage tourism can cause to local cultures and the
environment is often ignored. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Currently, tourism is a field that improving rapidly and bringing huge amounts of income to every country's
budget. While, according to the majority's thoughts, people should concern about its adverse impacts on
the culture and the environment of local areas as our priority. But I disagree with this issue because usually
many tourists are attracted by specifically local customs and nature and are highly respectful towards
them, as well as with the help of massive economical profits, any problem regarding this phenomenon
can be solved quite easily.

It is obvious fact that in most cases, travellers have a great interest in and a strong admiration for the place
going to visit which provides them with being eco-friendly and respectful to the host culture. In other
words, when people visit somewhere they really like and want to be, they always act in their most polite
and conscientious way. In addition, tourism is the best way to make the world aware of a particular culture.
For example, in Uzbekistan, especially, in Tashkent, people encounter tourists wearing Uzbek national
clothes prepared from an "atlas" more than local residences.

Furthermore, as tourism is one of the highest pricing industries, the country which holds a huge number
of tourists annually is capable of developing at a high pace. Thanks to the economical income from tourist
services, if any kind of environmental problem appears, the government can pay for the costly research in
order to tackle it fast and effectively. Besides, substantial profits may lead to organising cultural events
like festivals which are very handy for the improvement of that culture

In conclusion, it is my personal belief that despite many contrasting opinions, tourism has no negative
influence on the customs and the nature of locals and it should be kept developing.

03. The popularity of tourism is increasing day by day. There are many benefits of tourism, but it
also creates some problems. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

Tourist attractions have gained a lot of interest in recent times. while some people still have negative ideas
about it due to some challenges encountered, I believe having attractive landscapes offer more merits
than demerits. This essay will discuss in detail some difficulties and thereafter benefits of travels followed
with a reasoned conclusion.

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One of the negative aspects of touristry is the potential exposure to dreadful hazards. The reason is those
wild animals kept in the reservoir might not be adequately caged which could escape and cause harm to
viewers. For example, a recent outbreak of a lion from a zoo in Nigeria documented on national television
a few years ago caused panic and havoc in the community with sporadic killings of several victims until it
was finally caught a couple of weeks after. Moreover, foreign criminals can use this as a means to transit
international borders if the immigration law is not strict, thereby causing an increase in criminal activities.
Hence the concerns raised by some people about tourism.

In spite of the aforementioned problems that seemed to be encountered above, the importance of having
site seeing landscapes cannot be overemphasized. Firstly, such projects help in wildlife conservation.
Endangered species can be captured and placed in the zoo where life continuity is guaranteed. For
instance, current research has shown that there are more new creatures discovered these days than
previously due to the conscious effort of various governments in wildlife preservation. Furthermore, the
authorities realize massive revenue and turnover from tourism. Daily, money is being paid by the public,
both local and international in seeing rare creatures which generate income for the government. To
illustrate further, the Nigerian government last year had over 20% of yearly returns from tourism. Lastly,
beautiful landscapes and artefacts improve the aesthetic appeal of the environment.

In conclusion, although some challenges are experienced in touristy I believe the gain from involvement
in site attractions far exceed these perceived threats. International travel has become cheaper these days,
more and more nations are opening their doors, and more tourists are traveling abroad. Do the
advantages of tourism growth outweigh the disadvantages?

04. Nowadays, Travelling abroad is much more inexpensive because all nations are invited to new
tourists to their countries and they provide affordable prices to visit their countries. There are
many advantages and a few disadvantages I will discuss in the upcoming paragraphs.

To begin with the advantages, Many regions will develop very fastly and their economic secret is they will
be allowed to promote their nation's tourism and they will earn a chunk amount of money each year. To
explain, Every hour new visitors from all over the globe will come to vacation in advanced regions and they
will like to see new creations cities and they will invest little money to see this developing country. For
example, In Dubai will be a popular destination to visit in this modern world because a large factor of
travellers will love to spend their holidays in this region due to they are cheaper and more valuable trips
are much lower than others. Thus, A successful recession will promotion everywhere their tourist
attractions and it has a good effect on their nation.

To commence with the disadvantages, Today a large number of visitors will going to visit other regions
instead of they do not explore their countryside history. In other words, They will ignore their traditional
value and golden age such as independent day and they will like to explore different cultures besides their
own. For instance, In Uk authorities will declare that their citizens will not often visit another side because
they are worried about their economic growth and a few years back their economic situation will rise.
Thus, Sometimes is good to visit other sites but it usually will impact their own nation.

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In conclusion, Although a big recessions value is increasing tourism because they will receive a high-paid
subscription from their foreign visitors. Moreover, It has a good effect on every country that publicity their
famous tourist destinations and it is beneficial for future generations.

05. Ecotourism is now defined as responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the
environment.

What are the advantages of ecotourism?

How can we make ecotourism more popular?

Recently, ecotourism has become an uprising trend, which generally means travelling to conserved natural
areas without disturbing the environment. This essay shall highlight the benefits of ecotourism and
suggest ways to make it popular with tourists.

Ecotourism is not only friendly to nature but also makes tourist spots environmentally sustainable. The
reason is that it is designed in a way so that the ecological balance of the tourist spot is not disturbed.
Thereby tourism can be made eco-friendly without disturbing the flora and fauna. Moreover, eco-tourists
can economically help the locals and motivate them to preserve the natural beauty of the tourist
destinations. In Kashmir, for example, the locals have stopped cutting down trees from the forests as
tourism helped them become financially solvent. This confirms ecotourism is eco-friendly and a
sustainable solution for the protection of tourist spots.

How eco tourism can be made popular? There are a plethora of ways to make it popular. The first and
foremost way is conducting social media Marketing and making people aware of the benefits of
sustainable tourism. If tourists get information about the natural spots, they may become eager to plan
their trip accordingly. Secondly, governments can reduce taxes for ecotourism, therefore making it
inexpensive for travellers. A recent survey conducted by a travel website concludes that around 80% of
tourists think ecotourism is more expensive than other tourism. This shows that by keeping the tourists
informed and making ecotourism cheaper, it can be made more popular.

In conclusion, eco-tourism is environmentally friendly as well as a sustainable solution for the conservation
of nature. Effective social media advertising and reduction of travel costs can make these the first choice
of travellers.

Others
01. Some people think that the best way to improve road transport safety is to let the driver test
each year. What extent do you agree or disagree? 22.06.24

These days number of crash accidents in the whole world has increased extremely, just because of reckless
driving . Accordingly, there is a growing perception that road security can only be improved by holding a
driving test every term . I partly agree with this point of view, because there are other more strict ways to
enhance highway safety.

While the unconscious behaviour of the drivers in the city streets is one of the main causes of traffic
accidents, the annual test of the drivers regulates significantly their violations on the pavement . For

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example, based an Oxford University researchers’ project revealed that yearly driving tests help to raise
the level of careful driving by almost 80% among professional drivers . Whereas it is true, that controlling
decent cooperation on roads by only annually tests is not possible , due to this government should take
additional measures to solve it.

Furthermore, authorities also should make an effort to decrease transportation problems by introducing
new rules and laws, concerning the passage. There is no doubt that people would pay close attention to
the traffic signs and signals. For instance, it would be best to impose fines for disturbance of the subway
regulation or install more car radars on the roadways.

In conclusion, nowadays despite the rising amount of traffic accidents, there are some arrangements to
ensure street safety, such as a taking driving test every year. In my opinion, this idea is not the best way
to improve safe transportation, because it is impossible without line infrastructure.

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