Name: Date:

H A PTE
Using Bar Models:
C

4 R
Addition and Subtraction
Lesson 1 Using Part-Part-Whole in
Addition and Subtraction
Solve.
Use the bar models to help you.

1. There are 28 boys and 19 girls in a class.

How many students are there in all?
28 19

?
© 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii.

There are students in all.

2. Mrs. Marie gives $154 to Chantel.

She gives $78 to David.
How much money does Mrs. Marie give in all?
$154 $78

Mrs. Marie gives $ in all.

Extra Practice 2A 41

MS_Extra Practice_2A_Ch04_041-[Link] 41 1/10/09 4:37:36 PM

 Name: Date:

Solve.
Draw bar models to help you.

3. Mrs. Diaz buys 21 balloons for a birthday party.

On the way home, 3 balloons burst.
How many balloons does Mrs. Diaz have now?

Mrs. Diaz has balloons now.

© 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii.
4. Jaime has 500 red beads and blue beads in all.
She has 238 red beads.
How many blue beads does Jaime have?

Jaime has blue beads.

42 Chapter 4 Lesson 1

MS_Extra Practice_2A_Ch04_041-[Link] 42 1/10/09 4:37:36 PM

 Name: Date:

Lesson 2 Adding On and Taking

Away Sets
Solve.
Use the bar models to help you.

1. Ella has 145 marbles.

Her mother gives her 37 more.
How many marbles does Ella have in all?
37

145

?
© 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii.

Ella has marbles in all.

2. The school hall has 253 chairs in it.

129 new chairs are added to the hall.
How many chairs are there in all?
129

253

There are chairs in all.

Extra Practice 2A 43

MS_Extra Practice_2A_Ch04_041-[Link] 43 1/10/09 4:37:36 PM

 Name: Date:

Solve.
Use the bar models to help you.

3. Leena has 178 crayons.

Leena gives her sister some and has 25 crayons left.
How many crayons did Leena give her sister?
?

25

178

Leena gave her sister crayons.

4. A baker has 206 muffins.

© 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii.
He sells 143 muffins.
How many muffins does the baker have left?
? 143

206

The baker has muffins left.

44 Chapter 4 Lesson 2

MS_Extra Practice_2A_Ch04_041-[Link] 44 1/13/09 6:12:52 PM

 Name: Date:

Solve.
Draw bar models to help you.

5. Pedro has 48 basketball trading cards.

Joe gives him 18 more.
How many basketball trading cards does
Pedro have in all?
© 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii.

Pedro has basketball trading cards in all.

6. Keisha has 15 stickers.

She buys another 14 stickers.
How many stickers does Keisha have in all?

Keisha has stickers in all.

Extra Practice 2A 45

MS_Extra Practice_2A_Ch04_041-[Link] 45 1/10/09 4:37:37 PM

 Name: Date:

Solve.
Draw bar models to help you.

7. Anna has 68 flowers.

She uses 56 flowers to make a garland.
How many flowers does Anna have now?

She has flowers now.

© 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii.
8. There are 210 people in the theater.
Before the show begins, 162 more people
come into the theater.
How many people are there in the theater now?

There are people in the theater now.

46 Chapter 4 Lesson 2

MS_Extra Practice_2A_Ch04_041-[Link] 46 1/10/09 4:37:37 PM

 Name: Date:

Lesson 3 Comparing Two Sets

Solve.
Use the bar models to help you.

1. Eddie has 173 stamps.

David has 68 more stamps than Eddie.
How many stamps does David have?
173 68

Eddie

David

David has stamps.

© 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii.

2. Susie has 235 red beads.

She needs 47 fewer yellow beads than red beads
to make a necklace.
How many yellow beads does Susie need?
235

Red beads

Yellow beads

? 47

Susie needs yellow beads.

Extra Practice 2A 47

MS_Extra Practice_2A_Ch04_041-[Link] 47 1/10/09 4:37:37 PM

 Name: Date:

Solve.
Draw bar models to help you.

3. Daniel sells tickets to the fair to raise money.

He sells 86 tickets on Monday.
He sells 54 more tickets on Tuesday than on Monday.
How many tickets does Daniel sell on Tuesday?

© 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii.
Daniel sells tickets on Tuesday.

4. Ali scores 345 points in a card game.

Farid scores 89 points less than Ali.
How many points does Farid score?

Farid scores points.

48 Chapter 4 Lesson 3

MS_Extra Practice_2A_Ch04_041-[Link] 48 1/10/09 4:37:37 PM

 Name: Date:

Lesson 4 Real-World Problems:

Two-Step Problems
Solve.
Use the bar models to help you.

1. There are 36 sparrows and 18 crows on a tree.

9 birds fly away.
a. How many birds were there at first?
b. How many birds are left?

a. 36 18

?
© 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii.

There were birds at first.

b. 9

There are birds left.

Extra Practice 2A 49

MS_Extra Practice_2A_Ch04_041-[Link] 49 1/13/09 7:06:39 PM

 Name: Date:

Solve.
Use the bar models to help you.

2. Ivan spends $382 on food.

He spends $235 more on clothes than he does on food.
a. How much does Ivan spend on clothes?
b. How much does Ivan spend in all?

a. $382 $235

© 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii.
Ivan spends $ on clothes.

b.

Food
?
Clothes

Ivan spends $ in all.

50 Chapter 4 Lesson 4

MS_Extra Practice_2A_Ch04_041-[Link] 50 1/10/09 4:37:38 PM

 Name: Date:

Solve.
Draw bar models to help you.

3. Peter had 268 marbles.

He put 128 red marbles in Box A.
He put 76 blue marbles in Box B.
Peter gave the remaining marbles to Jack.
How many marbles did Peter give Jack?

First, find the total

number of marbles
in both the boxes.
© 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii.

Peter gave marbles to Jack.

Extra Practice 2A 51

MS_Extra Practice_2A_Ch04_041-[Link] 51 1/10/09 4:37:38 PM

 Name: Date:

Solve.
Draw bar models to help you.

4. Joel collects 286 stamps.

His brother James gives him 78 more stamps.
After that, Joel has 172 U.S. stamps.
The rest are stamps from Spain.
How many stamps from Spain does Joel have?

First, find out

how many stamps
Joel has in all.

© 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii.

Joel has stamps from Spain.

52 Chapter 4 Lesson 4

MS_Extra Practice_2A_Ch04_041-[Link] 52 1/10/09 4:37:39 PM

 Name: Date:

Put on Your Thinking Cap!

Solve.
Draw bar models to help you.

1. Ally has 5 crayons.

Mike has 3 fewer crayons than Ally.
Danny has 1 more crayon than Mike and Ally have in all.
How many crayons do Danny, Ally, and Mike have in all?
© 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii.

They have crayons in all.

Extra Practice 2A 53

MS_Extra Practice_2A_Ch04_041-[Link] 53 1/10/09 4:37:39 PM

 Name: Date:

Solve.

2. Sam has 21 students in his class.

7 of the students are boys.

Boys

Girls

Read the sentences below.

Put a check (✓) in the box
next to the correct sentences.

a. There are 7 more girls than boys.

© 2009 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Copying is permitted; see page ii.
b. There are more boys than girls.

c. There are 14 more girls than boys.

d. If 5 more boys join the class, there will be

2 more girls than boys in the class.

54 Chapter 4 Put on Your Thinking Cap!

MS_Extra Practice_2A_Ch04_041-[Link] 54 1/10/09 4:37:39 PM