Sure, here are 100 practice multiple-choice questions (MCQs) to help you
prepare for the CAPR PCE written component:
### Anatomy and Physiology
1. **Which muscle is primarily responsible for hip flexion?**
- A) Gluteus maximus
- B) Biceps femoris
- C) Iliopsoas
- D) Rectus femoris
2. **The brachial plexus is formed by the anterior rami of which spinal
nerves?**
- A) C1-C4
- B) C5-T1
- C) T2-T6
- D) L1-L4
3. **Which nerve innervates the diaphragm?**
- A) Phrenic nerve
- B) Vagus nerve
- C) Accessory nerve
- D) Hypoglossal nerve
4. **Which artery is the main supplier of blood to the brain?**
- A) Carotid artery
- B) Brachial artery
- C) Femoral artery
- D) Radial artery
5. **The quadriceps femoris muscle group includes all the following muscles
except:**
- A) Rectus femoris
- B) Vastus lateralis
- C) Vastus intermedius
- D) Biceps femoris
6. **The main function of the cerebellum is to:**
- A) Regulate heart rate
- B) Control respiratory rate
- C) Coordinate voluntary movements
- D) Process visual information
7. **Which structure is responsible for producing cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)?**
- A) Medulla oblongata
- B) Pineal gland
- C) Choroid plexus
- D) Hypothalamus
8. **Which hormone is produced by the adrenal medulla?**
- A) Cortisol
- B) Aldosterone
- C) Epinephrine
- D) Insulin
9. **The primary function of the parathyroid hormone (PTH) is to:**
- A) Increase blood glucose levels
- B) Decrease blood calcium levels
- C) Increase blood calcium levels
- D) Regulate sodium balance
10. **The tricuspid valve is located between:**
- A) Left atrium and left ventricle
- B) Right atrium and right ventricle
- C) Left ventricle and aorta
- D) Right ventricle and pulmonary artery
### Pathology
11. **Which condition is characterized by progressive degeneration of motor
neurons leading to muscle weakness and atrophy?**
- A) Multiple sclerosis
- B) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
- C) Guillain-Barré syndrome
- D) Myasthenia gravis
12. **A 55-year-old patient presents with morning stiffness and symmetrical
joint swelling in the hands. What is the most likely diagnosis?**
- A) Osteoarthritis
- B) Rheumatoid arthritis
- C) Gout
- D) Psoriatic arthritis
13. **Which of the following is a risk factor for developing osteoporosis?**
- A) High body mass index (BMI)
- B) Physical inactivity
- C) High dietary calcium intake
- D) Male gender
14. **What is the most common cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease (COPD)?**
- A) Air pollution
- B) Smoking
- C) Genetic factors
- D) Occupational dust
15. **Which type of stroke is caused by a blood clot blocking an artery in the
brain?**
- A) Hemorrhagic stroke
- B) Ischemic stroke
- C) Transient ischemic attack
- D) Silent stroke
16. **Which condition is associated with the destruction of myelin sheaths in
the central nervous system?**
- A) Myasthenia gravis
- B) Parkinson’s disease
- C) Multiple sclerosis
- D) Huntington’s disease
17. **A patient presents with a butterfly-shaped rash across the cheeks and
nose, joint pain, and fatigue. What is the most likely diagnosis?**
- A) Rheumatoid arthritis
- B) Systemic lupus erythematosus
- C) Psoriasis
- D) Dermatomyositis
18. **Which of the following is a common symptom of congestive heart
failure?**
- A) Chest pain
- B) Shortness of breath
- C) Numbness in extremities
- D) Frequent urination
19. **In which condition does the pancreas produce little or no insulin?**
- A) Type 1 diabetes
- B) Type 2 diabetes
- C) Gestational diabetes
- D) Insulin resistance
20. **Which of the following is a common symptom of hypothyroidism?**
- A) Weight loss
- B) Tachycardia
- C) Heat intolerance
- D) Fatigue
### Assessment and Diagnosis
21. **Which special test is used to diagnose rotator cuff impingement?**
- A) Hawkins-Kennedy test
- B) Lachman test
- C) McMurray test
- D) Thompson test
22. **During a gait assessment, a patient demonstrates a Trendelenburg
gait. Which muscle is most likely weak?**
- A) Gluteus medius
- B) Quadriceps femoris
- C) Hamstrings
- D) Tibialis anterior
23. **Which test is used to assess the integrity of the anterior cruciate
ligament (ACL)?**
- A) Apley’s test
- B) Lachman test
- C) Patrick’s test
- D) Thomas test
24. **What is the primary purpose of the Romberg test?**
- A) Assess coordination
- B) Evaluate balance
- C) Measure range of motion
- D) Determine muscle strength
25. **Which of the following signs is indicative of a positive Babinski reflex?**
- A) Dorsiflexion of the big toe
- B) Plantar flexion of the foot
- C) Eversion of the ankle
- D) Inversion of the ankle
26. **Which assessment tool is commonly used to evaluate the risk of
pressure ulcers?**
- A) Glasgow Coma Scale
- B) Braden Scale
- C) Barthel Index
- D) Apgar Score
27. **Which test is most appropriate for assessing carpal tunnel syndrome?**
- A) Tinel’s sign
- B) Finkelstein’s test
- C) Phalen’s test
- D) Allen’s test
28. **Which test is used to diagnose deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?**
- A) Homan’s sign
- B) Murphy’s sign
- C) McBurney’s point tenderness
- D) Rovsing’s sign
29. **A positive McMurray test indicates damage to which structure?**
- A) Medial collateral ligament
- B) Lateral collateral ligament
- C) Medial meniscus
- D) Anterior cruciate ligament
30. **Which test is used to assess the integrity of the Achilles tendon?**
- A) Thompson test
- B) Anterior drawer test
- C) Lachman test
- D) Ober’s test
### Treatment Planning and Intervention
31. **What is the primary goal of physical therapy in the acute phase of a
lateral ankle sprain?**
- A) Strengthening the peroneal muscles
- B) Reducing swelling and pain
- C) Increasing range of motion
- D) Improving proprioception
32. **Which modality is most appropriate for pain management in a patient
with acute low back pain?**
- A) Ultrasound
- B) Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)
- C) Iontophoresis
- D) Cryotherapy
33. **What is the main focus of rehabilitation in the subacute phase of a
musculoskeletal injury?**
- A) Pain control
- B) Inflammation reduction
- C) Strengthening and flexibility
- D) Functional training
34. **Which exercise is most appropriate for a patient with patellofemoral
pain syndrome?**
- A) Straight-leg raises
- B) Deep squats
- C) Jumping jacks
- D) Running
35. **In stroke rehabilitation, which intervention is most effective for
improving upper limb function?**
- A) Aerobic exercise
- B) Constraint-induced movement therapy
- C) Balance training
- D) Gait training
36. **For a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which
intervention is most effective for improving endurance?**
- A) Strength training
- B) Breathing exercises
- C) Interval training
- D) Flexibility exercises
37. **What is the recommended frequency for aerobic exercise in patients
with cardiovascular disease?**
- A) Once a week
- B) Twice a week
- C) Three to five times a week
- D) Daily
### Anatomy and Physiology
1. **Which muscle is responsible for dorsiflexion of the foot?**
- A) Gastrocnemius
- B) Soleus
- C) Tibialis anterior
- D) Peroneus longus
2. **The median nerve primarily innervates which part of the hand?**
- A) Dorsal aspect of the hand
- B) Palmar aspect of the thumb, index, middle, and half of the ring finger
- C) Little finger and half of the ring finger
- D) Entire hand
3. **Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for regulating breathing
and heart rate?**
- A) Cerebellum
- B) Medulla oblongata
- C) Thalamus
- D) Cerebrum
4. **The main function of the rotator cuff muscles is to:**
- A) Extend the shoulder
- B) Stabilize the glenohumeral joint
- C) Flex the elbow
- D) Pronate the forearm
5. **Which type of joint is the knee joint?**
- A) Hinge joint
- B) Ball-and-socket joint
- C) Pivot joint
- D) Saddle joint
### Pathology
6. **Which of the following conditions is characterized by chronic
inflammation of the axial skeleton?**
- A) Rheumatoid arthritis
- B) Osteoarthritis
- C) Ankylosing spondylitis
- D) Systemic lupus erythematosus
7. **Which condition is commonly associated with a “locking” or “clicking”
sensation in the knee?**
- A) Anterior cruciate ligament tear
- B) Medial meniscus tear
- C) Patellar tendonitis
- D) Iliotibial band syndrome
8. **A patient with peripheral arterial disease is most likely to experience
which symptom?**
- A) Intermittent claudication
- B) Constant sharp pain
- C) Night sweats
- D) Chronic cough
9. **Which of the following conditions is a risk factor for developing deep
vein thrombosis (DVT)?**
- A) Hypertension
- B) Immobility
- C) Hyperthyroidism
- D) Diabetes mellitus
10. **Which of the following is a common complication of diabetes mellitus?
**
- A) Osteoporosis
- B) Peripheral neuropathy
- C) Asthma
- D) Parkinson’s disease
### Assessment and Diagnosis
11. **Which special test is used to assess for iliotibial band syndrome?**
- A) Ober’s test
- B) Finkelstein’s test
- C) Tinel’s sign
- D) Spurling’s test
12. **The Apley’s compression test is used to assess which structure?**
- A) Anterior cruciate ligament
- B) Medial collateral ligament
- C) Menisci
- D) Patellar tendon
13. **Which test is most appropriate for assessing the integrity of the
supraspinatus tendon?**
- A) Drop arm test
- B) Yergason’s test
- C) Speed’s test
- D) Adson’s test
14. **Which outcome measure is commonly used to assess disability in
patients with low back pain?**
- A) Oswestry Disability Index
- B) DASH (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand) score
- C) SF-36 Health Survey
- D) Berg Balance Scale
15. **A positive Hawkins-Kennedy test suggests which of the following
conditions?**
- A) Biceps tendinitis
- B) Rotator cuff impingement
- C) Glenohumeral instability
- D) Adhesive capsulitis
### Treatment Planning and Intervention
16. **Which exercise is most appropriate for strengthening the gluteus
medius muscle?**
- A) Squats
- B) Side-lying leg lifts
- C) Hamstring curls
- D) Calf raises
17. **Which intervention is most effective for improving grip strength in a
patient with lateral epicondylitis?**
- A) Stretching the wrist extensors
- B) Eccentric strengthening exercises
- C) Ultrasound therapy
- D) Joint mobilization
18. **In patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which
technique is most beneficial for improving ventilation?**
- A) Diaphragmatic breathing
- B) Chest percussion
- C) Postural drainage
- D) Segmental breathing
19. **What is the primary goal of rehabilitation in the chronic phase of stroke
recovery?**
- A) Reduce spasticity
- B) Prevent contractures
- C) Improve functional independence
- D) Control edema
20. **Which modality is most appropriate for reducing acute swelling in an
ankle sprain?**
- A) Thermotherapy
- B) Electrical stimulation
- C) Cryotherapy
- D) Ultrasound
### Professional Practice, Ethics, and Law
21. **A physiotherapist witnesses a colleague engaging in unethical
behavior. What is the most appropriate course of action?**
- A) Ignore the behavior
- B) Confront the colleague directly
- C) Report the behavior to a supervisor or regulatory body
- D) Discuss the behavior with other colleagues
22. **Which principle is most associated with maintaining patient
confidentiality?**
- A) Autonomy
- B) Beneficence
- C) Non-maleficence
- D) Justice
23. **Informed consent is primarily intended to ensure that patients:**
- A) Follow the physiotherapist’s recommendations
- B) Understand the treatment and its risks
- C) Agree to the treatment without question
- D) Know the cost of the treatment
24. **Which document outlines the professional behavior expected of
physiotherapists?**
- A) Code of Ethics
- B) Clinical Practice Guidelines
- C) Standards of Care
- D) Patient Bill of Rights
25. **A patient has the right to:**
- A) Access their medical records
- B) Dictate their treatment plan
- C) Receive treatment without any cost
- D) Be treated only by the same therapist every visit
### Health Promotion and Prevention
26. **Which intervention is most effective for preventing osteoporosis in
postmenopausal women?**
- A) Aerobic exercise
- B) Balance training
- C) Resistance training
- D) Stretching exercises
27. **The primary goal of ergonomic assessment in the workplace is to:**
- A) Increase productivity
- B) Reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders
- C) Improve employee satisfaction
- D) Enhance job performance
28. **Which strategy is most effective for preventing falls in the elderly?**
- A) Regular vision checks
- B) Use of walking aids
- C) Home safety modifications
- D) All of the above
29. **What is the recommended minimum amount of moderate-intensity
aerobic activity per week for adults, according to the World Health
Organization?**
- A) 75 minutes
- B) 100 minutes
- C) 150 minutes
- D) 200 minutes
30. **Which of the following is a primary preventive measure for
cardiovascular disease?**
- A) Smoking cessation
- B) Regular medical check-ups
- C) Use of statin medications
- D) Cardiac rehabilitation