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Key Networking Concepts and Troubleshooting

The document outlines key networking concepts including VPN basics, troubleshooting techniques, and TCP/IP protocols. It covers various topics such as NAT types, load balancing, DNS load balancing, and the DHCP DORA process. Additionally, it touches on HTTP versions, proxy definitions, and essential networking tools and scripting basics.

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rogerfed027
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4 views2 pages

Key Networking Concepts and Troubleshooting

The document outlines key networking concepts including VPN basics, troubleshooting techniques, and TCP/IP protocols. It covers various topics such as NAT types, load balancing, DNS load balancing, and the DHCP DORA process. Additionally, it touches on HTTP versions, proxy definitions, and essential networking tools and scripting basics.

Uploaded by

rogerfed027
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Networking

VPN

- What are VPN basic messages (9 messages) using preshared key.


[Link]

Troubleshooting

- phase 1 Phase2 not coming up


- Traffic not passing
- Packet loss in VPN

TCP/IP and Protocols

- TCP handshake ---> Microsoft kb


- SSL Handshake ---> Microsoft kb

(Above TCP and SSL handshake is very very important)

- In NATTING, what is NAT, SNAT, DNAT, PAT eg. VIP


- What is loadbalancing and how is it done on application layer?
- What are the different types of DNS loadbalancing?
- BGP states/Attributes
- Switching states
- Study the TCP header, IP header (all fields)
- What is IP fragmentation?
- What is DNS Recursive, Iterative (Microsoft documents)
- Windows machine ---> The flow of resolving the domain name to ip address >
browser cache, host file, normal DNS
- what is Path MTU?
- Layer 2 and Layer 3 broadcast in DHCP (DORA)
- What is DORA process in DHCP?
- DNS records (Micrsoft site), alias/cname, SPF record, DNS TTL
- What is Cloud Computing?
- Subnetting. how is it done? Read basic examples

HTTP

- HTTP 1.0, 1.1 difference


- HTTP 1.1 - Persistent connection, HTTP Tunneling, host header, 100 continue
- Top 10 HTTP response codes

Proxy

- what is web proxy


- what is X forwarder, Y forwarder

Tools

- Traceroute (Windows and Linux)


- MTR (Traceroute + Ping) (Windows and Linux)
- ICMP codes
- Iperf, netstat, ipconfig, tools on networking

Scripting (Basic knowledge not in depth)

- Shell scripting
- SQL queries

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