What is MUSIC?
Is a form of art and expression that involves
organized sound elements, typically comprising
melody, harmony, rhythm, and often lyrics.
KEY ELEMENTS OF MUSIC:
KEY ELEMENTS OF MUSIC:
1. Melody – is a sequence of musical notes that create
distinct, memorable tune or theme.
2. Harmony – combination of different musical notes
3. Rhythm – pattern of beats and time intervals in music
4. Timbre – also known as tone color or texture
5. Dynamics – variations of loudness and intensity within a
piece of music
6. Form – how different sections (e.g., verses, choruses,
bridges) are organized and repeated throughout the piece
7. Lyrics – are the words sung or spoken
TERMS USED IN MUSIC:
TERMS USED IN MUSIC:
1. Baroque Music – is a style of Western classical music that spanned
approximately from the early 17th century to the mid-18th century.
Prominent Baroque Composers:
a. Johann Sebastian Bach b. George Frideric Handel
1. Baroque Music
c. Antonio Vivaldi d. Henry Purcell
1. Baroque Music
e. Claudio Monteverdi f. Arcangelo Corelli
TERMS USED IN MUSIC:
2. Classical Music - is a genre of music that has its origin in the
traditions of Western art Music.
FORMS and GENRES:
a. Symphony – composition for orchestra
b. Sonata – solo instrument or small ensemble
c. Concerto – composition of solo instrument & orchestra
d. Opera – perform with orchestra includes elaborate staging
e. Chamber Music – such as string quartets or piano trios
2. Classical Music
Prominent Composers:
a. Johann Sebastian Bach c. Ludwig van Beethoven
b. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
2. Classical Music
Prominent Composers:
d. Franz Joseph Haydn e. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky f. Johannes Brahms
2. Classical Music
Prominent Composers:
g. Claude Debussy h. Igor Stravinsky
TERMS USED IN MUSIC:
3. Romantic Music – is a genre of classical music that emerged in the late 18th
and early 19th centuries as a reaction to the classical style of preceding era.
Prominent Composers:
a. Ludwig van Beethoven c. Richard Wagner d. Johannes Brahms
b. Franz Schubert e. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
f. Claude Debussy
TERMS USED IN MUSIC:
4. Modern Music – encompasses a wide range of musical range of musical styles
and genres that have emerged and evolved in the 20th & 21st centuries.
KEY ASPECTS & GENRES ASSOCIATED WITH MODERN MUSIC:
1. Pop Music 7. Classical Music
2. Rock Music 8. World Music
3. Hip-Hop and Rap 9. Experimental & Avant-Garde Music
4. Electronic Music 10. Metal
5. R&B and Soul 11. Jazz
6. Country Music 12. Folk and Singer-Songwriter
TERMS USED IN MUSIC:
5. Popular Music – simply referred to as pop music, is a genre of music that is
characterized by its broad appeal to a wide audience.
KEY ASPECTS & TRENDS IN POPULAR CULTURE MUSIC:
a. Diverse styles f. Music Videos
b. Catchy Hooks g. Streaming Platforms
c. Lyrics h. Collaborations
d. Production & Technology i. Trends & Evolution
e. Celebrity Culture j. Global Appeal
MUSIC IN THE PHILIPPINES
Is a rich & diverse cultural tapestry that reflects the country’s history, traditions,
and influences from various cultures.
Aspects of Music in the Philippines:
1. Indigenous Music
2. Folk Music
3. Spanish Influence
4. Pop & Contemporary Music
5. Cultural Fusion
6. Karaoke
7. Contemporary Trends
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