Class IX Science Exam Questions
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Soni ChandanClass IX Science Exam Questions
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Soni ChandanCommon questions
Powered by AIThe electronic configuration of rubidium (Rb, atomic number 37) is 2, 8, 18, 8, 1. This configuration reflects the distribution of electrons across energy levels, leading to its chemical properties and its reactivity, particularly its single electron in the outermost shell which it tends to lose, making it highly reactive .
Isobars are atoms of different elements that have the same mass number but different atomic numbers, meaning they have the same total number of protons and neutrons but differ in proton-neutron composition. This differs from isotopes, which have the same atomic number but different mass numbers, and isotones, which have the same number of neutrons but different atomic numbers .
A microphone converts sound energy into electrical signals or energy. This transformation allows sound waves to be captured, processed, and transmitted as electrical signals .
Thomson’s model proposed that atoms consist of a cloud of positive charge with electrons embedded within, balancing mutual repulsion. While it introduced the concept of electrical charges within atoms, it failed to explain the existence of a nucleus, which was later corrected by the Rutherford and Bohr models. Its historical significance lies in its contribution to understanding atomic structure and charges .
To calculate the cost, first determine the energy consumed: Power (60 W) × Time (5 hours/day × 30 days) = 9000 watt-hours or 9 kWh. At a rate of 3.00 per unit, the cost is 9 kWh × 3.00, totaling 27 .
Acceleration due to gravity is greatest at the poles resulting from the Earth's oblate shape, being slightly flattened at the poles and bulging at the equator. Gravity is stronger at the poles because of the shorter distance to the Earth’s center compared to the equator. This affects objects' weight, with noticeable implications for precise physics calculations .
Gold was selected due to its malleability, allowing it to be hammered into extremely thin sheets just a few atoms thick. This property, coupled with gold's high atomic number, made it ideal for observing interactions between alpha particles and atomic nuclei, leading to significant breakthroughs in atomic structure understanding, such as the existence of a small dense nucleus .
Amplitude and frequency are independent characteristics of a wave; amplitude affects the wave's energy, while frequency determines its pitch in sound waves or color in light waves. A wave with an amplitude of 5 cm and frequency of 100 Hz would have a single peak 5 cm above the resting position cycling 100 times per second .
The concept of work done in physics is calculated using the formula Work = Force × Distance. If a force of 1 newton displaces a body by 1 meter in the direction of the force, the work done is 1 joule .
Sound requires a medium to travel, as it propagates via vibrations through matter. Crackers sound travels through the air, reaching our ears during festivals. In space, where no medium exists, sound cannot travel, which is why we cannot hear a supernova explosion from Earth .