2/25/25, 10:30 PM Female ejaculation - Wikipedia

Female ejaculation
Female ejaculation is characterized as an expulsion of fluid
from the Skene's gland at the lower end of the urethra during or
before an orgasm. It is also known colloquially as squirting or
gushing, although research indicates that female ejaculation and
squirting are different phenomena, squirting being attributed to a
sudden expulsion of liquid that partly comes from the bladder and
contains urine.[1][2][3]

Female ejaculation is physiologically distinct from coital

incontinence, with which it is sometimes confused.[4][5]
There is substantial evidence that
There have been few studies on female ejaculation.[6] A failure to the Skene's gland is the source of
adopt common definitions and research methodology by the female ejaculation.
scientific community has been the primary contributor to this lack
of experimental data.[7] Research has suffered from highly
selected participants, narrow case studies, or very small sample sizes, and consequently has yet to
produce significant results. Much of the research into the composition of the fluid focuses on
determining whether it is, or contains, urine.[6][8] It is common for any secretion that exits the vagina,
and for fluid that exits the urethra, during sexual activity to be referred to as female ejaculate, which
has led to significant confusion in the literature.[8]

Whether the fluid is secreted by the Skene's gland through and around the urethra has also been a
topic of discussion; while the exact source and nature of the fluid remains controversial among
medical professionals, and are related to doubts over the existence of the G-spot,[9][10][8] there is
substantial evidence that the Skene's gland is the source of female ejaculation.[1][8] The function of
female ejaculation, however, remains unclear.[8]

Reports
In questionnaire surveys, 35–50% of women report that they have at some time experienced the
gushing of fluid during orgasm.[11][12][13] Other studies find anywhere from 10 to 69%, depending on
the definitions and methods used.[14][15] For instance Kratochvíl (1994) surveyed 200 women and
found that 6% reported ejaculating, an additional 13% had some experience and about 60% reported
release of fluid without actual gushing.[16] Reports on the volume of fluid expelled vary considerably,
starting from amounts that would be imperceptible to a woman, to mean values of 1–5 ml.[17]

[Link] 1/20
2/25/25, 10:30 PM Female ejaculation - Wikipedia

The suggestion that women can expel fluid from their genital area as part of sexual arousal has been
described by women's health writer Rebecca Chalker as "one of the most hotly debated questions in
modern sexology".[18] Female ejaculation has been discussed in anatomical, medical, and biological
literature throughout recorded history. The reasons for the interest in female ejaculation have been
questioned by feminist writers.[19]

Western literature

16th to 18th century

In the 16th century, the Dutch physician Laevinius Lemnius, referred to how a woman "draws forth
the man's seed and casts her own with it".[20] In the 17th century, François Mauriceau described
glands at the female urethral meatus that "pour out great quantities of saline liquor during coition,
which increases the heat and enjoyment of women".[21] This century saw an increasing understanding
of female sexual anatomy and function,[22] in particular the work of the Bartholin family in Denmark.

De Graaf
In the 17th century, the Dutch anatomist Reinier de Graaf wrote an influential treatise on the
reproductive organs Concerning the Generative Organs of Women which is much cited in the
literature on this topic. De Graaf discussed the original controversy but supported the Aristotelian
view.[23][24][25] He identified the source as the glandular structures and ducts surrounding the
urethra.

[VI:66-7]The urethra is lined by a thin membrane. In the lower part, near the outlet of the
urinary passage, this membrane is pierced by large ducts, or lacunae, through which pituito-
serous matter occasionally discharges in considerable quantities.

Between this very thin membrane and the fleshy fibres we have just described there is, along
the whole duct of the urethra, a whitish membranous substance about one finger-breadth
thick which completely surrounds the urethral canal... The substance could be called quite
aptly the female 'prostatae' or 'corpus glandulosum', 'glandulous body'...The function of the
'prostatae' is to generate a pituito-serous juice which makes women more libidinous with its
pungency and saltiness and lubricates their sexual parts in agreeable fashion during coitus.

[VII:81] The discharge from the female 'prostatae' causes as much pleasure as does that from
the male 'prostatae'

He identified [XIII:212] the various controversies regarding the ejaculate and its origin, but stated he
believed that this fluid "which rushes out with such impetus during venereal combat or libidinous
imagining" was derived from a number of sources, including the vagina, urinary tract, cervix and
uterus. He appears to identify Skene's ducts, when he writes [XIII: 213] "those [ducts] which are
visible around the orifice of the neck of the vagina and the outlet of the urinary passage receive their
fluid from the female 'parastatae', or rather the thick membranous body around the urinary passage."
However he appears not to distinguish between the lubrication of the perineum during arousal and an

[Link] 2/20
2/25/25, 10:30 PM Female ejaculation - Wikipedia

orgasmic ejaculate when he refers to liquid "which in libidinous women often rushes out at the mere
sight of a handsome man." Further on [XIII:214] he refers to "liquid as usually comes from the
pudenda in one gush." However, his prime purpose was to distinguish between generative fluid and
pleasurable fluid, in his stand on the Aristotelian semen controversy.

19th century
Krafft-Ebing's study of sexual perversion, Psychopathia Sexualis (1886), describes female ejaculation
under the heading "Congenital Sexual Inversion in Women" as a perversion related to neurasthenia
and homosexuality.[26]

the intersexual gratification among ...women seems to be reduced to kissing and embraces,
which seems to satisfy those of weak sexual instinct, but produces in sexually neurasthenic
females ejaculation

It is also described by Freud in pathological terms in his study of Dora (1905), where he relates it to
hysteria.[27]

The pride taken by women in the appearance of their genitals is quite a special feature of
their vanity; and disorders of genitals which they think calculated to inspire feelings of
repugnance or even disgust have an incredible power of humiliating them, of lowering their
self-esteem, and of making them irritable, sensitive, and distrustful. An abnormal secretion
of the mucous membrane of the vagina is looked upon as source of disgust.

However, women's writing of that time portrayed this in more positive terms. Thus we find Almeda
Sperry writing to Emma Goldman in 1918, about the "rhythmic spurt of your love juices".[19][28]
Anatomical knowledge was also advanced by Alexander Skene's description of para-urethral or
periurethral glands (glands around the urethra) in 1880, which have been variously claimed to be one
source of the fluids in the ejaculate, and now commonly referred to as the Skene's glands.[29]

20th century

Early 20th-century understanding

Female ejaculation is mentioned as normal in early 20th century 'marriage manuals', such as TH Van
de Velde's Ideal Marriage: Its Physiology and Technique (1926). Certainly van de Velde was well
aware of the varied experiences of women.[30]

It appears that the majority of laymen believe that something is forcibly squirted (or
propelled or extruded), or expelled from the woman's body in orgasm, and should so happen
normally, as in the man's case. Finally it is just as certain that such an 'ejaculation' does not
take place in many women of sexually normal functions, as that it does take place in others.

[Link] 3/20
2/25/25, 10:30 PM Female ejaculation - Wikipedia

In 1948, Huffman, an American gynaecologist, published his studies of the prostatic tissue in women
together with a historical account and detailed drawings. These clearly showed the difference between
the original glands identified by Skene at the urinary meatus, and the more proximal collections of
glandular tissue emptying directly into the urethra.[31]

The urethra might well be compared to a tree about which and growing outward from its
base are numerous stunted branches, the paraurethral ducts and glands.

Most of the interest had focused on the substance and structure rather than function of the glands. A
more definitive contemporary account of ejaculation appeared shortly after, in 1950, with the
publication of an essay by Gräfenberg based on his observations of women during orgasm.[32]

An erotic zone always could be demonstrated on the anterior wall of the vagina along the
course of the urethra...analogous to the male urethra, the female urethra also seems to be
surrounded by erectile tissues...In the course of sexual stimulation, the female urethra begins
to enlarge and can be felt easily. It swells out greatly at the end of orgasm...Occasionally the
production of fluids is ...profuse... If there is the opportunity to observe the orgasm of such
women, one can see that large quantities of a clear transparent fluid are expelled not from
the vulva, but out of the urethra in gushes. At first I thought that the bladder sphincter had
become defective by the intensity of the orgasm. Involuntary expulsion of urine is reported in
sex literature. In the cases observed by us, the fluid was examined and it had no urinary
character. I am inclined to believe that "urine" reported to be expelled during female orgasm
is not urine, but only secretions of the intraurethral glands correlated with the erotogenic
zone along the urethra in the anterior vaginal wall. Moreover the profuse secretions coming
out with the orgasm have no lubricating significance, otherwise they would be produced at
the beginning of intercourse and not at the peak of orgasm.

However this paper made little impact, and was dismissed in the major sexological writings of that
time, such as Kinsey (1953)[33] and Masters and Johnson (1966),[34] equating this "erroneous belief"
with urinary stress incontinence. Although clearly Kinsey was familiar with the phenomenon,
commenting that (p. 612);

Muscular contractions of the vagina following orgasm may squeeze out some of the genital
secretions, and in a few cases eject them with some force

as were Masters and Johnson ten years later, who observed (pp 79–80):

Most women do not ejaculate during orgasm...we have observed several cases of women who
expelled a type of fluid that was not urine

(emphasis in original) yet dismissed it (p. 135) – "female ejaculation is an erroneous but widespread
concept", and even twenty years later in 1982,[35] they repeated the statement that it was erroneous
(p. 69–70) and the result of "urinary stress incontinence".

[Link] 4/20
2/25/25, 10:30 PM Female ejaculation - Wikipedia

Late 20th-century awareness

The topic did not receive serious attention again until a review by Josephine Lowndes Sevely and JW
Bennett appeared in 1978.[36] This latter paper, which traces the history of the controversies to that
point, and a series of three papers in 1981 by Beverly Whipple and colleagues in the Journal of Sex
Research,[37][38][39] became the focal point of the current debate. Whipple became aware of the
phenomenon when studying urinary incontinence, with which it is often confused.[40] As Sevely and
Bennett point out, this is "not new knowledge, but a rediscovery of lost awareness that should
contribute towards reshaping our view of female sexuality". Nevertheless, the theory advanced by
these authors was immediately dismissed by many other authors, such as physiologist Joseph
Bohlen,[41] for not being based on rigorous scientific procedures, and psychiatrist Helen Singer
Kaplan (1983) stated:[42]

Female ejaculation (as distinct from female urination during orgasm) has never been
scientifically substantiated and is highly questionable, to say the least.

Some radical feminist writers, such as Sheila Jeffreys (1985) were also dismissive, claiming it as a
figment of male fantasy:[43]

There are examples in the sexological literature of men's sexual fantasies about lesbian
sexuality. Krafft-Ebing invented a form of ejaculation for women.

It required the detailed anatomical work of Helen O'Connell[44] from 1998 onwards to more properly
elucidate the relationships between the different anatomical structures involved. As she observes, the
female perineal urethra is embedded in the anterior vaginal wall and is surrounded by erectile tissue
in all directions except posteriorly where it relates to the vaginal wall. "The distal vagina, clitoris, and
urethra form an integrated entity covered superficially by the vulval skin and its epithelial features.
These parts have a shared vasculature and nerve supply and during sexual stimulation respond as a
unit".[45][46][47]

Anthropological accounts
Female ejaculation appears in 20th-century anthropological works, such as Malinowski's Melanesian
study, The Sexual Life of Savages (1929), and Gladwin and Sarason's "Truk: Man in Paradise" (1956).
Malinowski states that in the language of the Trobriand Island people, a single word is used to
describe ejaculation in both male and female.[48]

Both the male and female discharge are called by the same name (momona or momola), and
they ascribe to both the same origin in the kidneys, and the same function, which has
nothing to do with generation, but is concerned with lubricating the membrane and
increasing pleasure

In describing sexual relations amongst the Chuukese Micronesians, Gladwin and Sarason state that
"Female orgasm is commonly signalled by urination".[49] Catherine Blackledge[22] (p. 205) provides a
number of examples from other cultures, including the Ugandan Batoro, Mohave Indians, Mangaians,
[Link] 5/20
2/25/25, 10:30 PM Female ejaculation - Wikipedia

and Ponapese. (See also Chalker 2002 pp. 531–2, Ladas et al. 1983 pp. 74–5)

Historically in Rwanda, the kunyaza sexual technique has the reputation of triggering female
ejaculation (kunyara). The ancient sexual practice has been exercised for over 150 years in east and
central Africa. Amongst the Buganda tribe of Uganda, the sexual practice is called kachabali (spraying
the wall).[50]

Research

General
There have been few studies on female ejaculation.[6] Much of the
problem in arriving at a consensus relates to a failure to adopt
generally agreed-on definitions[7][51] or research methodology.[7]
Research has used highly selected individuals, case studies, or very
small numbers of subjects, making generalization difficult. For
instance, much of the research into the nature of the fluid focuses
on determining whether it is or contains urine.[6][7] Rodriguez et
al. stated that "many individuals refer to any fluid expressed from
the vagina or urethra during coitus as female ejaculate, which Vaginal fluids after ejaculation
leads to significant confusion in the literature."[8]

There are also problems involved in the collection of specimens and issues of contamination. Since the
area of interest is the para-urethral glands, it is impossible to completely separate the secretions from
urine, especially considering that there may be retrograde ejaculation into the urethra towards the
bladder. Research has attempted to use chemicals that are excreted in the urine so that any urinary
contamination can be detected. Further methodological issues include the fact that the composition of
the fluid appears to vary with the menstrual cycle,[52] and that the biochemical profile of the para-
urethral tissues varies with age.[53] Other issues relate to the sensitivity and specificity of the markers
chosen. The key questions are the source of the fluid produced, and its composition.[41]

Whether the fluid is secreted by the Skene's gland through and around the urethra has also been a
topic of discussion; while the exact source and nature of the fluid remain controversial among medical
professionals, and are related to doubts over the existence of the G-spot,[9][10][8] there is substantial
evidence that the Skene's gland is the source of female ejaculation.[1][8] The function of female
ejaculation, however, remains unclear.[8]

Female ejaculation vs. squirting or gushing

Some research has distinguished between female ejaculation and what is colloquially known as
squirting or gushing. These terms are used by the public interchangeably, which often leads to
confusion. In these research publications, it is suggested that "real" female ejaculation is the release of
a very scanty, thick, and whitish fluid from the Skene's gland, while the "squirting" or "gushing"
(shown frequently in pornography) is a different phenomenon: the expulsion of clear and abundant
fluid, which has been shown to be a diluted fluid from the urinary bladder.[1][2]
[Link] 6/20
2/25/25, 10:30 PM Female ejaculation - Wikipedia

Relation to urinary incontinence

Towards the later part of the 20th century, there was significant confusion between female ejaculation
and coital incontinence. In 1982, Bohlen explained the accepted wisdom:[41]

The previously accepted notion that all fluid expelled during a woman's orgasm is urine is
now being challenged... sexologists must take care not to assume now that any fluid
produced at orgasm is "female ejaculate".

Scientific studies from the 1980s and later have demonstrated that the substance produced is distinct
from urine, though it does show similarities such as alkalinity with urine.[16] Davidson's study of 1,289
women found that the sensation of ejaculation was very similar to that of urination.[12] One study by
Gary Schubach used urethral catheterization in order to separate urine from orgasmic expulsions
from elsewhere in the body. Seven women claiming to have ejaculations expelled large volumes of
urine through the catheter at orgasm, and little to no other fluid.[54]

It may be important for physicians to establish whether there is in fact any incontinence in women
who report ejaculation, to avoid unnecessary interventions.[4][5] It is also important for physicians to
distinguish orgasmic ejaculation from vaginal discharges which may require further investigation and
treatment. In individual cases, the exact source of any reported discharge may not be obvious without
further investigation.[55]

Nature of different fluids

Critics have maintained that ejaculation is either stress incontinence or vaginal lubrication.[8]
Research in this area has concentrated almost exclusively on attempts to prove that the ejaculate is
not urine,[56][57] measuring substances such as urea, creatinine, prostatic acid phosphatase (PAP),
prostate-specific antigen (PSA),[15] glucose and fructose[58] levels. Early work was contradictory; the
initial study on one woman by Addiego and colleagues, reported in 1981,[38] could not be confirmed in
a subsequent study on 11 women in 1983,[59] but was confirmed in another 7 women in 1984.[60] In
1985, a different group studied 27 women and found only urine,[61] suggesting that results depend
critically on the methods used.

A 2007 study on two women involved ultrasound, endoscopy, and biochemical analysis of fluid. The
ejaculate was compared to pre-orgasmic urine from the same woman, and also to published data on
male ejaculate. In both women, higher levels of PSA, PAP, and glucose but lower levels of creatinine
were found in the ejaculate than the urine. PSA levels were comparable to those in males.[14]

Ultrasounds from a 2014 study, involving seven women who reported recurring massive fluid
emission during sexual arousal, confirmed thorough bladder emptiness before stimulation, noticeable
bladder filling before squirting and demonstrated that the bladder had again been emptied after
squirting. Although small amounts of prostatic secretions are present in the emitted fluid, the study
suggests that squirting is essentially the involuntary emission of urine during sexual activity.[2]

[Link] 7/20
2/25/25, 10:30 PM Female ejaculation - Wikipedia

Source of fluid
One very practical objection relates to the reported volumes ejaculated, since this fluid must be stored
somewhere in the pelvis, of which the urinary bladder is the largest source. The actual volume of the
para-urethral tissue is quite small. By comparison, male ejaculate varies from 0.2–6.6 ml (0.01–
0.22 US fl oz) (95% confidence interval), with a maximum of 13 ml (0.44 US fl oz).[62] Therefore,
claims of larger amounts of ejaculate are likely to contain at least some amount of urine. The eleven
specimens analyzed by Goldberg in 1983,[59] ranged from 3–15 ml (0.1–0.5 US fl oz).[60] One source
states that Skene's glands are capable of excreting 30–50 ml (1–2 US fl oz) in 30–50 seconds,[63] but
it is unclear how this was measured and has not been confirmed. One approach is to use a chemical
like methylene blue so that any urinary component can be detected.[60] Belzer showed that in one
woman he studied, the dye was found in her urine, but not her orgasmic expulsion.[37]

PAP and PSA have been identified in the para-urethral tissues, using biochemical and
immunohistochemical methods, suggesting that the ejaculate is likely to arise from the ducts in these
tissues, in a manner homologous to that in the male.[64][65][66][67][68] Another marker common to the
prostate/para-urethral tissue in both sexes is human protein 1.[69]

PSA occurs in urine, and is elevated in post-orgasmic samples compared to pre-orgasmic.

Simultaneous collection of ejaculate also showed PSA in both urine and ejaculate in all cases, but in
higher concentration in the ejaculate than in the urine.[70] Wimpissinger et al., 2007 reports the PSA
level in urine in the 0.16–0.8 ng/mL range, and in female ejaculate in the 105.9–213.49 ng/mL range
(two participants), more than a hundredfold difference.[8]

Social significance
Sexual functions, and orgasm in particular, remain poorly understood scientifically.[71][72][73]
Regardless of the facts relating to the details of female ejaculation, the social significance of the
popular accounts through the feminist health care movement has been considerable.[18]

Controversy and feminist criticism

The debate in the current literature focuses on three threads: the existence of female ejaculation, its
source(s) and composition, and its relationship to theories of female sexuality.[19] This debate has
been influenced by popular culture, pornography, and physio-chemical and behavioral studies. There
is some resistance from feminists to what has been perceived as a male lens in interpreting the data
and construct. Often the debate is also tied to the existence of the G-spot;[56][74] stimulation of the
anterior vaginal wall simultaneously stimulates the para-urethral tissue (the site of the Skene's glands
and ducts, and a proposed likely source of ejaculation fluid), and so has been suggested as the trigger
of ejaculation. These tissues, surrounding the distal urethra, and anterior to the vagina, have a
common embryological origin to the prostatic tissue in the male.[75][76]

[Link] 8/20
2/25/25, 10:30 PM Female ejaculation - Wikipedia

Debate on the existence of ejaculation

In an extensive survey, Darling and colleagues claim support for the existence of ejaculation,[13] while
in a sharply critical response, Alzate[61][77] states that direct experimentation fails to provide any
evidence.[78] Alzate states:

the ignorance and/or confusion still prevalent among women about the anatomy and
physiology of their sexual organs may make them mistake either vaginal lubrication or stress
urinary incontinence for an "ejaculation."

Shannon Bell argues that the debate is confused by the discussion of two separate phenomena. She
comments that Alzate simply dismisses women's subjective experiences in favour of rigorous scientific
proof, and is typical of male sexologists withholding the validity of experience from women. Bell's
critique lies at the heart of feminist concerns about this debate, namely a tendency to "disregard,
reinterpret, and overwrite women's subjective descriptions." For some, she states, it is more a matter
of belief than of physiology. Bell further questions why feminists have not been more outspoken in
defense of women's control over female ejaculation, pointing out that the literature frames the
discussion in only five separate ways; procreation, sexual pleasure, deviance, pathology, and a
scientific mystery.[19]

The discussion entered popular culture in 1982 with the publication of the best-selling book The G
Spot and Other Recent Discoveries About Human Sexuality, by Ladas, Whipple, and Perry.[79] The
book discussed female ejaculation and brought the issue back into discussions of women's sexuality
both in the medical community and among the general public.[18][70][80] This was a popular account
of three papers by the authors, the previous year, at the suggestion of Alice Khan Ladas.[37][38][39]
Rebecca Chalker notes that this book was largely met with scorn, skepticism and disbelief.[18] The
chapter on 'Female Ejaculation' is largely based on anecdotal testimony, and illustrates another issue
in the debate, the weight placed on anecdotes and small numbers of observations rather than
biomedical investigation or clinical trials. Importantly, a number of the women stated that they had
been diagnosed with urinary incontinence.

Debate on women's pleasure in their sexuality

The book by Ladas, Whipple, and Perry.[79] advances another feminist theory: that because women's
pleasure in their sexuality has been historically excluded, the pleasure of ejaculation has been either
discounted or appropriated by health professionals as a physiological phenomenon.[81] Whipple
continued to publicise her discoveries, including a 9 min video made in 1981 Orgasmic Expulsions of
Fluid in the Sexually Stimulated Female.[82] In 1984, the Journal of Sex Research described the
debate surrounding female ejaculation as 'heated'.[63] Josephine Sevely then followed up her 1978
study by publishing "Eve's Secrets: A new theory of female sexuality" in 1987, emphasising an
integrated rather than fragmented approach to understanding female sexuality, with the clitoris,
vagina and urethra depicted as a single sexual organ.[83][71] This not only challenged the traditional
fragmentation of female sexuality into clitoral vs. vaginal sensation, but also sexualised the
urethra.[19]

[Link] 9/20
2/25/25, 10:30 PM Female ejaculation - Wikipedia

The continuing debate is further illustrated in the angry exchange of letters between the author and
researchers in the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology in 2002 following the
publication of 'The G-spot: A modern gynecological myth' by Terence Hines,[80] articles and book
chapters continue to appear with subtitles such as "Fact or Fantasy" (2002).[18] As of 2007,[14][84] and
2008[71] the existence of a female prostate and of ejaculation are a matter of debate.

Debate on the terminology

The terminology (such as female prostate and female ejaculation) invoke images of the female as
merely an imitation of the male, mapping the female body onto the male, as if, like the Galenic view, it
was incomplete.[85] Furthermore, overemphasis of ejaculation may induce performance anxiety.[18]
For the reason that 'sameness' has been construed as a male perspective, some feminists reject the
term ejaculation. Others argue it should be retained as a distinctive feminine characteristic
distinguishable from the male, and imbued with different properties and purpose. A third concern is
that of the increasing 'medicalisation' of women's sexuality, as expressed by Leonore Tiefer which
finds its most extreme manifestation in the concept of female sexual dysfunction.[86] Tiefer has
expressed concern that overemphasising ejaculation will drive women who might feel inadequate to
seek medical attention (see Health implications below),[18] as has the Boston Women's Health
Collective.[87] Other criticism comes from Barbara Ehrenreich[88] and colleagues who see this new
sexuality as one that privileges the male in control, penile retention and body position, but this is
denied by others.[19]

Health implications
Many women, before learning about ejaculation, experienced shame or avoided sexual intimacy under
the belief that they had wet the bed.[63] Others suppressed sexual climax, and sought medical advice
for this "problem", and even underwent surgery.[18]

Contemporary women's health literature summarises what is considered factual as being that the
amount of fluid varies greatly and may be unnoticeable, occurs with or without vaginal stimulation,
and may accompany orgasm or merely intense sexual pleasure, and orgasm may occur without
ejaculation. Whether it can be learned or not, women report that they can induce it by enhancing their
sexual response.[18] Regardless, countless workshops now exist to teach women that learning how to
ejaculate is an important form of feminine sexual expression. Sundahl describes it as a birthright and
essential part of female creativity.[74]

Legal implications
The presence of chemical markers such as PSA or PAP in the female genital tract has been considered
evidence in rape trials,[89] but Sensabaugh and Kahane demonstrated in four specimens that PAP was
an order of magnitude greater in a woman's ejaculate than in her urine. Recently, knowledge that
these markers can be of female origin has led to acquittal based on forensic evidence.[76][90]

[Link] 10/20
2/25/25, 10:30 PM Female ejaculation - Wikipedia

In pornography
Female pornographic performers who are alleged to ejaculate on film include Hotaru Akane,[91]
Charley Chase,[92] Annie Cruz,[93] Cytherea,[94] Jamie Lynn,[95] Jiz Lee,[96] Missy Monroe,[97] Jenna
Presley,[98] and Flower Tucci.[99] Fallon is known as the first pornographic actress to allegedly
ejaculate on film.[100][101][102] Tiana Lynn can allegedly ejaculate as well, and she claims to have
discovered her ability during a scene with Mark Ashley.[103]

Sarah Jane Hamilton became known as one of the first alleged female ejaculators from Britain,[104]
though this was later dismissed by porn reviewer Pat Riley as urination in his review of The British
Are Coming (1993). However, she has commented that she could not ejaculate on cue even though
producers expect her to, like a male performer.[105]

Censorship
In the United Kingdom, the British Board of Film Classification has requested edits to pornographic
films alleged to show female ejaculation, claiming there is no such thing as female ejaculation (and
therefore the films must promote urolagnia), according to expert medical "advice" provided to the film
board.[106][107] Urination during sex is considered obscene under the Obscene Publications Acts.[108]
The Board later stated that it does not take any view on whether female ejaculation exists or not, but
that all apparent recorded instances (presented to the Board) were of mere female urination being
touted as female ejaculation.[109]

Easy on the Eye Productions released a press announcement on 6 October 2010, stating that the BBFC
passed the DVD Women Love Porn (containing a sequence involving female ejaculation in the scene
"Top Milf") on advice of legal counsel when the director, Anna Span, pushed for a hearing with the
Video Appeals Committee. Easy on the Eye Productions considered this an "historic victory",[110]
although the BBFC maintains that its stance remains "fundamentally unchanged" for future releases.
According to the Carnal Nation site, the issue was first raised by the group Feminists Against
Censorship (FAC) in 2001.[108]

In Australia, a similar view has been taken with regard to Internet censorship proposals, which ban
pornographic websites featuring female ejaculation.[111]

See also
Bartholin's gland Human sexuality
One-sex and two-sex theories portal
Urethral sponge

References
1. Pastor Z, Chmel R (May 2018). "Differential diagnostics of female "sexual" fluids: a narrative
review" ([Link] International Urogynecology
Journal. 29 (5): 621–629. doi:10.1007/s00192-017-3527-9 ([Link]

[Link] 11/20
2/25/25, 10:30 PM Female ejaculation - Wikipedia

-3527-9). PMID 29285596 ([Link] S2CID 5045626 ([Link]

[Link]/CorpusID:5045626).
2. Salama, Samuel; Boitrelle, Florence; Gauquelin, Amélie; Malagrida, Lydia; Thiounn, Nicolas;
Desvaux, Pierre (2015). "Nature and origin of "squirting" in female sexuality" ([Link]
[Link]/scholar?hl=de&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Nature+and+origin+of+%22squirting%22+in+female+sex
uality&btnG=). The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 12 (3): 661–666. doi:10.1111/jsm.12799 ([Link]
[Link]/10.1111%2Fjsm.12799). ISSN 1743-6095 ([Link]
PMID 25545022 ([Link]
3. Rodriguez, Felix D.; Camacho, Amarilis; Bordes, Stephen J.; Gardner, Brady; Levin, Roy J.; Tubbs,
R. Shane (2021). "Female ejaculation: An update on anatomy, history, and controversies". Clinical
Anatomy. 34 (1): 103–107. doi:10.1002/ca.23654 ([Link]
PMID 32681804 ([Link]
4. Pastor, Zlatko (July 2013). "Female ejaculation orgasm vs. coital incontinence: a systematic
review" ([Link]
+vs.+coital+incontinence%3A+a+systematic+review&btnG=). The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 10
(7): 1682–1691. doi:10.1111/jsm.12166 ([Link] ISSN 1743-6109 (h
ttps://[Link]/issn/1743-6109). PMID 23634659 ([Link]
4659).
5. Serati M, Salvatore S, Uccella S, Nappi RE, Bolis P (2009). "Female urinary incontinence during
intercourse: a review on an understudied problem for women's sexuality" ([Link]
[Link]/19170835). J Sex Med. 6 (1): 40–8. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.01055.x ([Link]
10.1111%2Fj.1743-6109.2008.01055.x). PMID 19170835 ([Link]
35).
6. Estupinyà, Pere (2016). S=EX2: The Science of Sex ([Link]
AAAQBAJ&pg=PA87). Springer. pp. 87–89. ISBN 978-3319317267.
7. J. Taverner, William (2005). Taking Sides: Clashing Views on Controversial Issues in Human
Sexuality ([Link] McGraw-Hill Education. pp. 80–
89. ISBN 978-0072917116.
8. Rodriguez FD, Camacho A, Bordes SJ, Gardner B, Levin RJ, Tubbs RS (2020). "Female
ejaculation: An update on anatomy, history, and controversies" ([Link]
ull/10.1002/ca.23654). Clinical Anatomy. 34 (1): 103–107. doi:10.1002/ca.23654 ([Link]
1002%2Fca.23654). PMID 32681804 ([Link]
S2CID 220634920 ([Link]
9. Balon, Richard; Segraves, Robert Taylor (2009). Clinical Manual of Sexual Disorders ([Link]
[Link]/books?id=YuP3Hb0TMLQC&pg=PA258). American Psychiatric Publishing. p. 258.
ISBN 978-1585629053.
10. Greenberg, Jerrold S.; Bruess, Clint E.; Oswalt, Sara B. (2014). Exploring the Dimensions of
Human Sexuality ([Link] Jones &
Bartlett Publishers. pp. 102–104. ISBN 978-1449648510.
11. Bullough B, David M, Whipple B, Dixon J, Allgeier ER, Drury KC (March 1984). "Subjective reports
of female orgasmic expulsion of fluid". Nurse Pract. 9 (3): 55–9. doi:10.1097/00006205-
198409030-00009 ([Link] PMID 6546788 (http
s://[Link]/6546788).
12. Davidson JK, Darling CA, Conway-Welch, C (Summer 1989). "The role of the Grafenberg Spot
and female gushing in the female orgasmic response: an empirical analysis". J Sex Marital Ther.
15 (2): 102–20. doi:10.1080/00926238908403815 ([Link]
5). PMID 2769772 ([Link]

[Link] 12/20
2/25/25, 10:30 PM Female ejaculation - Wikipedia

13. Darling CA; Davidson JK Sr; Conway-Welch C. (February 1990). "Female ejaculation: perceived
origins, the Grafenberg spot/area, and sexual responsiveness". Arch Sex Behav. 19 (1): 29–47.
doi:10.1007/BF01541824 ([Link] PMID 2327894 ([Link]
[Link]/2327894). S2CID 25428390 ([Link]
90).
14. Wimpissinger F, Stifter K, Grin W, Stackl W (September 2007). "The female prostate revisited:
perineal ultrasound and biochemical studies of female ejaculate". J Sex Med. 4 (5): 1388–93,
discussion 1393. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2007.00542.x ([Link]
007.00542.x). PMID 17634056 ([Link]
15. "Zaviacic M. The human female prostate: From Vestigial Skene's Paraurethral Glands and Ducts
to Woman's Functional Prostate. Slovak Academic Press, Bratislava 1999" ([Link]
g/web/20111028082511/[Link]
[Link]. Archived from the original ([Link]
[Link]) on 2011-10-28. Retrieved 2011-10-30.
16. Kratochvíl Stanislav (April 1994). "Orgasmic expulsions in women". Českoslovenaká Psychiatrie.
90 (2): 71–7. PMID 8004685 ([Link]
17. Zaviacic M, Zaviacicová A, Komorník J, Mikulecký M, Holomán IK (1984). "Circatrigintan (30 +/- 5
d) variations of the cellular component of female urethral expulsion fluid. A biometrical study". Int
Urol Nephrol. 16 (4): 311–8. doi:10.1007/BF02081866 ([Link]
PMID 6543558 ([Link] S2CID 6231824 ([Link]
[Link]/CorpusID:6231824).
18. Chalker, Rebecca (2002). The Clitoral Truth: The secret world at your fingertips ([Link]
[Link]/books?id=m3m3_Uq8qWkC&pg=PA91). New York: Seven Stories. ISBN 978-1-58322-
473-1.
19. Bell S. (1994). "Feminist ejaculations" ([Link] In
Alison Jaggar (ed.). Living With Contradictions: Controversies in feminist social ethics ([Link]
[Link]/details/livingwithcontra00jaggrich/page/529). Boulder: Westview. pp. 529–36 ([Link]
[Link]/details/livingwithcontra00jaggrich/page/529). ISBN 978-0-8133-1776-2.
20. Lemnius, L. De occultis naturae miraculis 1557, Reprinted as The Secret Miracles of Nature.
London 1658, p.19 cited in Laqueur T. Making Sex: The body and gender from the Greeks to
Freud. Harvard, Cambridge 1990 vii ([Link]
21. Cited in Laqueur 1990 pp. 92–3
22. Blackledge, Catherine (2004) [2003]. The Story of V: A Natural History of Female Sexuality (https://
[Link]/details/storyofv00cath). New Brunswick, N.J: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-
0813534558.
23. Regnier De Graaf; Setchell, BP (December 1972). "New Treatise Concerning the Generative
Organs of Women. Reprinted as: Jocelyn HD, Setchell BP: Regnier de Graaf on the human
reproductive organs. An annotated translation of Tractatus de Virorum Organis Generationi
Inservientibus (1668) and De Mulierum Organis Generationi Inserventibus Tractatus Novus
(1962)". J Reprod Fertil Suppl. 17: 1–222. PMID 4567037 ([Link]
37).
24. Cited in Chalker 2000, p.121
25. Korda, Joanna B.; Goldstein, Sue W.; Sommer, Frank (2010). "SEXUAL MEDICINE HISTORY:
The History of Female Ejaculation". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 7 (5): 1965–1975.
doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2010.01720.x ([Link]
PMID 20233286 ([Link]
26. von Krafft-Ebing R. Psychopathia Sexualis, Klaf FS (trans.) Stein and Day, NY 1965, at 265

[Link] 13/20
2/25/25, 10:30 PM Female ejaculation - Wikipedia

27. Freud S. Fragments of an Analysis of a Case of Hysteria. 1905, in Strachey J (trans.) The Standard
Edition of the Complete Psychological Works by Sigmund Freud, vol VII: 84
28. Nestle, Joan (2003). Falk C. Love, Anarchy and Emma Goldman. Holt Rinehart, NY 1984, at 175.
Cited in Nestle J. A Restricted Country. Cleis 2003, at 163 ([Link]
Z-jOTonK8C&pg=PA154). Cleis Press. ISBN 9781573441520. Retrieved 2011-10-30.
29. Skene AJC (1880). "The anatomy and pathology of two important glands of the female urethra".
Am. J. Obstet. Dis. Women Child. 13: 265–70.
30. van de Velde, TH. Ideal Marriage: Its physiology and technique. Random, NY 1957, pp 195–6
31. Huffman, J. W. The detailed anatomy of the paraurethral ducts in the adult human female"
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 55: 86–101, 1948.
32. E. Grafenberg (1950). "The role of the urethra in female orgasm" ([Link]
0807175157/[Link] Int J Sexol. 3: 145–8. Archived from the original
([Link] on 2008-08-07.
33. Kinsey, A.C., Pomeroy, W.B., Martin, C.E., Gebhard, P.H. (1953). Sexual Behavior in the Human
Female. Philadelphia : W.B. Saunders Company
34. Masters WH, Johnson VE. Human Sexual Response. Little Brown, Boston 1966
35. Masters WH, Johnson VE, Kolodny RC. Masters and Johnson on Sex and Human Learning. Little
Brown, Boston 1982
36. Sevely JL, Bennett JW (1978). "Concerning female ejaculation and the female prostate". J Sex
Res. 14: 1–20. doi:10.1080/00224497809550988 ([Link]
8).
37. Belzer, EG. (1981). "Orgasmic expulsions of women: a review and heuristic inquiry". Journal of
Sex Research. 17 (1): 1–13. doi:10.1080/00224498109551093 ([Link]
498109551093).
38. Addiego, F; Belzer, EG; Comolli, J; Moger, W; Perry, JD; Whipple, B. (1981). "Female ejaculation:
a case study". Journal of Sex Research. 17 (1): 13–21. doi:10.1080/00224498109551094 ([Link]
[Link]/10.1080%2F00224498109551094).
39. Perry, JD; Whipple, B. (1981). "Pelvic muscle strength of female ejaculators: evidence in support of
a new theory of orgasm". Journal of Sex Research. 17 (1): 22–39.
doi:10.1080/00224498109551095 ([Link]
40. Personal communication, cited by Chalker 2000 p.125
41. Bohlen JG (1982). " "Female Ejaculation" and urinary stress incontinence". J. Sex Res. 18 (4):
360–8. doi:10.1080/00224498209551161 ([Link]
42. Kaplan, H. S. (1983). The Evaluation of Sexual Disorders: Psychological and Medical Aspects (htt
ps://[Link]/books?id=WCqMzcAka54C). Psychology Press. ISBN 9780876303290.
Retrieved 2024-05-07.
43. Jeffreys S. The Spinster and Her Enemies: feminism and sexuality 1880–1930. Pandora Press,
London 1985, at 110
44. Williamson, Susan; Nowak, Rachel. "The truth about women. New Scientist August 1, 1998 pp. 1–
5" ([Link] [Link].
Archived from the original ([Link] on 2020-11-11. Retrieved 2011-10-30.
45. O'Connell HE, Hutson JM, Anderson CR, Plenter RJ (June 1998). "Anatomical relationship
between urethra and clitoris". J. Urol. 159 (6): 1892–7. doi:10.1016/S0022-5347(01)63188-4 (http
s://[Link]/10.1016%2FS0022-5347%2801%2963188-4). PMID 9598482 ([Link]
[Link]/9598482).

[Link] 14/20
2/25/25, 10:30 PM Female ejaculation - Wikipedia

46. O'Connell HE, Sanjeevan KV, Hutson JM (October 2005). "Anatomy of the clitoris". J. Urol. 174 (4
Pt 1): 1189–95. doi:10.1097/[Link] ([Link]
[Link]). PMID 16145367 ([Link] S2CID 26109805
([Link]
47. O'Connell HE, Eizenberg N, Rahman M, Cleeve J (August 2008). "The anatomy of the distal
vagina: towards unity". J Sex Med. 5 (8): 1883–91. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.00875.x ([Link]
[Link]/10.1111%2Fj.1743-6109.2008.00875.x). PMID 18564153 ([Link]
8564153).
48. Malinowski, Bronislaw (1942-05-16). Malinowski B. The Sexual Life of Savages in North-Western
Melanesia. Harcourt Brace, NY 1928, p. 167 ([Link]
C). Psychology Press. ISBN 9780415262484. Retrieved 2011-10-30.
49. Gladwin T, Sarason SB. Truk: Man in paradise. Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological
Research, NY 1956
50. Akande, Habeeb (2018-12-16). Akande H. Kunyaza: The Secret to Female Pleasure. Rabaah
Publishers, London 2018, p. 26 ([Link] Rabaah
Publishers. ISBN 9780957484566. Retrieved 2019-02-16.
51. Schubach G (April 2002). "The G-spot is the female prostate" ([Link]
2.121628). Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 186 (4): 850, author reply 850. doi:10.1067/mob.2002.121628
([Link] PMID 11967519 ([Link]
11967519).
52. Zaviacic M; Jakubovský J; Polák S; et al. (April 1984). "The fluid of female urethral expulsions
analysed by histochemical electron-microscopic and other methods". Histochem. J. 16 (4): 445–7.
doi:10.1007/BF01002874 ([Link] PMID 6538874 ([Link]
[Link]/6538874). S2CID 27878970 ([Link]
70).
53. Zaviacic M, Porubský J, Vierik J, Holomán IK (December 1989). "[Enzymes of the female prostate
during the fertile age and after menopause. Comparative histochemical study]". Cesk Gynekol (in
Slovak). 54 (10): 755–60. PMID 2630042 ([Link]
54. Gary Schubach (August 2001). "Urethral Expulsions During Sensual Arousal and Bladder
Catheterization in Seven Human Females". Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality. 4.
55. Mitchell H (2004). "Vaginal discharge--causes, diagnosis, and treatment" ([Link]
[Link]/pmc/articles/PMC420177). BMJ. 328 (7451): 1306–8. doi:10.1136/bmj.328.7451.1306 (http
s://[Link]/10.1136%2Fbmj.328.7451.1306). PMC 420177 ([Link]
es/PMC420177). PMID 15166070 ([Link]
56. Chalker R (August 2002). "The G-spot: some missing pieces of the puzzle" ([Link]
7%2Fmob.2002.125884). Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 187 (2): 518–9, author reply 520.
doi:10.1067/mob.2002.125884 ([Link] PMID 12193956 (h
ttps://[Link]/12193956).
57. Belzer EG (1984). "A review of female ejaculation and the Grafenberg spot". Women Health. 9 (1):
5–16. doi:10.1300/J013v09n01_02 ([Link] PMID 6367229
([Link]
58. Zaviačič M, Doležalová S, Holomáň IK, Zaviačičová A, Mikulecký M, Valer Brázdil V (1988).
"Concentrations of Fructose in Female Ejaculate and Urine: A Comparative Biochemical Study". J.
Sex Res. 24 (1): 319–25. doi:10.1080/00224498809551431 ([Link]
809551431). PMID 22375668 ([Link]

[Link] 15/20
2/25/25, 10:30 PM Female ejaculation - Wikipedia

59. Goldberg, DC; Whipple, B; Fishkin, RE; Waxman H; Fink PJ; Wiesberg M (1983). "The Grafenberg
Spot and female ejaculation: a review of initial hypotheses". J Sex Marital Ther. 9 (1): 27–37.
doi:10.1080/00926238308405831 ([Link]
PMID 6686614 ([Link]
60. Belzer EG, Whipple W, Moger W (1984). "On female ejaculation". J. Sex Res. 20 (4): 403–6.
doi:10.1080/00224498409551236 ([Link]
61. Alzate H (December 1985). "Vaginal eroticism: a replication study". Arch Sex Behav. 14 (6): 529–
37. doi:10.1007/BF01541753 ([Link] PMID 4084052 ([Link]
[Link]/4084052). S2CID 44699346 ([Link]
99346).
62. MacLeod J (1951). "Semen quality in 1000 men of known fertility and in 800 cases of infertile
marriage". Fertil. Steril. 2 (2): 115–39. doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)30482-4 ([Link]
6%2Fs0015-0282%2816%2930482-4). PMID 14823049 ([Link]
49).
63. Heath D (1984). "An investigation into the origins of a copious vaginal discharge during
intercourse: 'Enough to wet the bed' – that 'is not urine' ". J. Sex Res. 20 (2): 194–215.
doi:10.1080/00224498409551217 ([Link]
64. Pollen, JJ; Dreilinger, A (March 1984). "Immunohistochemical identification of prostatic acid
phosphatase and prostate specific antigen in female periurethral glands". Urology. 23 (3): 303–4.
doi:10.1016/S0090-4295(84)90053-0 ([Link]
0). PMID 6199882 ([Link]
65. Tepper, SL; Jagirdar, J; Heath, D; Geller, SA (May 1984). "Homology between the female
paraurethral (Skene's) glands and the prostate. Immunohistochemical demonstration". Arch Pathol
Lab Med. 108 (5): 423–5. PMID 6546868 ([Link]
66. Zaviacic, Z; Ruzicková, M; Jakubovský, J; Danihel, L; Babál, P; Blazeková, J (November 1994).
"The significance of prostate markers in the orthology of the female prostate". Bratisl Lek Listy. 95
(11): 491–7. PMID 7533639 ([Link]
67. Wernert, N; Albrech, M; Sesterhenn, I; Goebbels, R; Bonkhoff, H; Seitz, G; Inniger, R; Remberger, K
(1992). "The 'female prostate': location, morphology, immunohistochemical characteristics and
significance". Eur Urol. 22 (1): 64–9. doi:10.1159/000474724 ([Link]
24). PMID 1385145 ([Link]
68. Zaviacic, Z; Ablin, RJ (January 2000). "The female prostate and prostate-specific antigen.
Immunohistochemical localization, implications of this prostate marker in women and reasons for
using the term "prostate" in the human female". Histol Histopathol. 15 (1): 131–42.
PMID 10668204 ([Link]
69. Zaviacic, M; Danihel, L; Ruzicková, M; Blazeková, J; Itoh, Y; Okutani, R; Kawai, T (March 1997).
"Immunohistochemical localization of human protein 1 in the female prostate (Skene's gland) and
the male prostate". Histochem J. 29 (3): 219–27. doi:10.1023/A:1026401909678 ([Link]
1023%2FA%3A1026401909678). PMID 9472384 ([Link]
S2CID 22166424 ([Link]
70. Cabello Santamaria, F (1997). "Female ejaculation: Myths and reality" ([Link]
b/20080723122603/[Link] In J.J. Baras-
Vass & [Link]-Conchillo (ed.). Sexuality and Human Rights: Proceedings of the XIII World
Congress of Sexology August 29. Valencia, Spain: Nau Libres E.C.V.S.A. pp. 325–33. Archived
from the original ([Link] on 2008-07-23.
Retrieved 2008-08-09.

[Link] 16/20
2/25/25, 10:30 PM Female ejaculation - Wikipedia

71. Gravina GL; Brandetti F; Martini P; et al. (March 2008). "Measurement of the thickness of the
urethrovaginal space in women with or without vaginal orgasm" ([Link]
108/8798/2/J_SEX_MED_2008.pdf) (PDF). J Sex Med. 5 (3): 610–8. doi:10.1111/j.1743-
6109.2007.00739.x ([Link] hdl:2108/8798 (https://
[Link]/2108%2F8798). PMID 18221286 ([Link]
72. Singer J, Singer I (1972). "Types of female orgasm". J Sex Res. 8 (4): 255–67.
doi:10.1080/00224497209550761 ([Link]
73. Segraves R, Balon R, Clayton A (May 2007). "Proposal for changes in diagnostic criteria for sexual
dysfunctions". J Sex Med. 4 (3): 567–80. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2007.00455.x ([Link]
1111%2Fj.1743-6109.2007.00455.x). PMID 17433086 ([Link]
6).
74. Sundahl, D. (February 2003). Female Ejaculation and the G-Spot: Not your mother's orgasm book!
([Link]
&bc=no). Hunter House Publishers. ISBN 978-0-89793-380-3. Archived from the original ([Link]
[Link]/books/detail/female-ejaculation-and-the-g-spot) on 2007-08-10.
75. Longo VJ (July 1982). "The female prostate". Urology. 20 (1): 108–9. doi:10.1016/0090-
4295(82)90556-8 ([Link] PMID 7202277 (http
s://[Link]/7202277).
76. Zaviacic M, Whipple B (1993). "Update on the female prostate and the phenomenon of female
ejaculation". J. Sex Res. 30 (2): 148–51. doi:10.1080/00224499309551695 ([Link]
0%2F00224499309551695).
77. Alzate H. Hoch Z. The "G-Spot" and "Female Ejaculation": A current appraisal. J Sex Marital
Therapy 12: 217, 1986
78. Alzate H (December 1990). "Vaginal erogeneity, "female ejaculation," and the "Grafenberg spot" ".
Archives of Sexual Behavior. 19 (6): 607–11. doi:10.1007/bf01542469 ([Link]
bf01542469). PMID 2082864 ([Link] S2CID 189876845 (http
s://[Link]/CorpusID:189876845).
79. Ladas, AK; Whipple, B; Perry, JD (1982). The G spot: And other discoveries about human sexuality
([Link] New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.
ISBN 9780030618314.
80. Hines, T (August 2001). "The G-Spot: A modern gynecologic myth". Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 185
(2): 359–62. doi:10.1067/mob.2001.115995 ([Link]
PMID 11518892 ([Link] S2CID 32381437 ([Link]
[Link]/CorpusID:32381437).
81. Whipple B, Perry JD (August 2002). "The G-spot: a modern gynecologic myth" ([Link]
067%2Fmob.2002.125883). Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 187 (2): 519, author reply 520.
doi:10.1067/mob.2002.125883 ([Link] PMID 12193957 (h
ttps://[Link]/12193957).
82. Whipple, Beverly (consultant), Schoen, Mark (filmmaker). "Orgasmic expulsions of fluid in the
sexually stimulated female." Film available from Focus International, Inc., 1776 Broadway, New
York, N.Y. 10019.
83. Ingelman-Sundberg A (1997). "The anterior vaginal wall as an organ for the transmission of active
forces to the urethra and the clitoris". Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 8 (1): 50–1.
doi:10.1007/BF01920294 ([Link] PMID 9260097 ([Link]
[Link]/9260097). S2CID 21987189 ([Link]
89).

[Link] 17/20
2/25/25, 10:30 PM Female ejaculation - Wikipedia

84. Rabinerson D, Horowitz E (February 2007). "[G-spot and female ejaculation: fiction or reality?]".
Harefuah (in Hebrew). 146 (2): 145–7, 163. PMID 17352286 ([Link]
52286).
85. Connell SM. Aristotle and Galen on sex difference and reproduction: a new approach to an ancient
rivalry. Studies In History and Philosophy of Science Part A 31(3): 405–27, September 2000.
86. Moynihan R (January 2005). "The marketing of a disease: female sexual dysfunction" ([Link]
[Link]/pmc/articles/PMC545000). BMJ. 330 (7484): 192–4.
doi:10.1136/bmj.330.7484.192 ([Link] PMC 545000 (http
s://[Link]/pmc/articles/PMC545000). PMID 15661785 ([Link]
gov/15661785).
87. Boston Women's Health Collective. Our Bodies, Our Selves. Simon and Schuster NY 1984, page
171
88. Ehrenreich B, Hess E, Jacobs G. Re-making love, the feminization of sex. Anchor Press NY 1986,
page 185
89. Sensabaugh GF, Kahane D. "Biochemical studies on 'female ejaculates' ". California Association
of Criminalists, Newport Beach, California May 1982
90. Zaviacic M, Ablin RJ (May 1998). "The female prostate" ([Link]
13). J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 90 (9): 713–4. doi:10.1093/jnci/90.9.713 ([Link]
2F90.9.713). PMID 9586671 ([Link]
91. ハテナ芸人 ([Link]
ml) (in Japanese). NTV. 2007-12-03. Archived from the original ([Link]
[Link]) on 2008-05-17. Retrieved 2008-05-05. "紅音さんは「潮吹きクィーン」としても有名。"
[Miss Akane is famous as the 'Shiofuki Queen'.] (Interview)
92. "Charley Chase crowned the Queen of Cumming" ([Link]
[Link]/2008/05/14/charley-chase-crowned-the-queen-of-cumming/). [Link]. 2008-
05-14. Archived from the original ([Link]
he-queen-of-cumming/) on 2012-07-10. Retrieved 2011-01-08.
93. Nelson X (2008-04-25). "Adam Film World Announces Annual Award Winners" ([Link]
[Link]/web/20090506123331/[Link] AVN. Archived from the
original ([Link] on 2009-05-06. Retrieved 2009-07-22.
94. Peter Warren (2004-05-13). "AVN Insider - Cytherea: The Goddess of Gush" ([Link]
g/web/20040529024059/[Link] AVN. Archived from
the original ([Link] on 29 May 2004. Retrieved
17 July 2010.
95. Speiser, Lainie (2011-06-01). Confessions of the Hundred Hottest Porn Stars: Intimate, Funny,
Outrageous ... - Lainie Speiser - Google Books ([Link]
&q=porn+squirting&pg=PA30). Quiver Books. ISBN 9781610602259. Retrieved 2013-05-16.
96. Jiz Lee – Bio ([Link] Archived ([Link]
740/[Link] 2012-01-03 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved December
22, 2011.
97. [1] ([Link] Archived ([Link]
g/web/20120106142005/[Link] January 6,
2012, at the Wayback Machine
98. "AVN :: Jenna Presley Stars in Lethal Hardcore's Real Squirters" ([Link]
34017/[Link] [Link]. 2006-11-23. Archived from
the original ([Link] on 2012-07-08. Retrieved 2011-10-11.

[Link] 18/20
2/25/25, 10:30 PM Female ejaculation - Wikipedia

99. "[Link]" ([Link]

wer_Tucci.aspx). Archived from the original ([Link]
px) on 2013-02-09. Retrieved 2008-11-14.
100. What's Your Sexual IQ? ([Link] by
Eve Marx, Citadel Press, 2004, ISBN 0-8065-2610-6, page 138. Retrieved from Google Books,
2007-11-17.
101. The Goddess Orgasm: Empowered Sex for Today's Woman ([Link]
UWInkEDP-b8C&pg=PA201), by Eve Marx, Citadel Press, 2005, ISBN 0-8065-2666-1, pages 200-
201. Retrieved from Google Books, 2007-11-17.
102. "Super Squirters Are Back for Second Go-Around" ([Link]
1550-1372-4B41-C4FD7ABDBD630755) Archived ([Link]
[Link] March
18, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Jordan Septo, Adult Video News, March 30, 2006. Retrieved
2007-11-17.
103. "Tiana Lynn Joins Elegant Angel" ([Link]
articles/[Link]). [Link]. 2005-02-16. Archived from the original ([Link]
cles/[Link]) on 2013-01-17. Retrieved 2008-10-28.
104. Joseph W. Slade (2001). Pornography and sexual representation: a reference guide. Greenwood
Publishing Group, 2001. p. 944. ISBN 978-0-313-27568-5.
105. David Jennings (2000). Skinflicks: The Inside Story of the X-Rated Video Industry. AuthorHouse.
p. 313.
106. "Female Ejaculation: Research Contrary to BBFC Ruling" ([Link]
31547/[Link] [Link]. Archived from the
original ([Link] on 2011-11-16. Retrieved 2011-10-30.
107. "More on Squirting" ([Link]
[Link]. 1998-01-12. Retrieved 2011-10-30.
108. "Fluid Sexuality: Female Ejaculation and Censorship in the UK | CarnalNation" ([Link]
[Link]/web/20101121110512/[Link]
culation-and-censorship-uk). Archived from the original ([Link]
1/fluid-sexuality-female-ejaculation-and-censorship-uk) on 2010-11-21. Retrieved 2010-08-25.,
Female Ejaculation and Censorship in the UK
109. "BBFC Guidelines" ([Link] [Link]. Retrieved
2010-04-26.
110. "Female Director Victorious With First Ever UK Release of a Film That Contains Female
Ejaculation" ([Link] (Press release).
[Link]. Retrieved 2011-10-30.
111. "Depictions of Female Orgasm Being Banned by Classification Board" ([Link]
b/20111101053512/[Link]
male-orgasm-being-banned-by-classification-board). [Link]. 2010-01-27. Archived from
the original ([Link]
rgasm-being-banned-by-classification-board) on 2011-11-01. Retrieved 2011-10-30.

External links
Female Ejaculation The Double Standard In the Bedroom ([Link]
Archived ([Link]
2017-02-04 at the Wayback Machine by Eric Jackson, 2008/09/22
[Link] 19/20
2/25/25, 10:30 PM Female ejaculation - Wikipedia

[Link]: Female Ejaculation & The G-Spot ([Link]

tp://[Link]/f_html/[Link]): Instructions & diagrams from a feminist perspective.
The History of Female Ejaculation Series ([Link]
s-world-of-female-ejaculation/) by Mark Zedler, The Mysterious World of Female Ejaculation
Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality: Urethral Expulsions During Sensual Arousal and Bladder
Catheterization in Seven Human Females by Gary Schubach ([Link]
ach/[Link]) ("Female Ejaculation" Bibliography ([Link]
54/[Link]
An Annotated Bibliography on Sexual Arousal, Orgasm, and Female Ejaculation in Humans and
Animals ([Link]
[Link])

Retrieved from "[Link]

[Link] 20/20