CEN-306: Foundation Engineering
Tutorial 3
1. For the cantilever retaining wall shown in Fig. 1, the wall dimensions are H = 8 m, x1 = 0.4 m, x2 = 0.6 m,
x3 = 1.5 m, x4 = 3.5 m, x5 = 0.96 m, D = 1.75 m and α = 10º. The soil properties are ϒ 1 = 16.8 kN/m3, ϕ1 = 32º,
ϒ2 = 17.6 kN/m3, ϕ 2 = 28º and c2 = 30 kN/m2. Calculate the safety factors concerning overturning, sliding and
bearing capacity, Use unit weight of concrete, ϒ c = 25.0 kN/m3. Neglect passive earth pressure and use δ =
(2/3)ϕ, adhesion factor = (2/3) c and qu = 300 kPa.
Figure 1
2. A gravity retaining wall is shown in Fig. 2. Calculate the safety factor concerning overturning, sliding and
bearing capacity.
Given:
Wall dimensions: H = 6 m, x1 = 0.6 m, x2 = 2 m, x3 = 2 m, x4 = 0.5 m, x5 = 0.75 m, x6 = 0.8 m, D = 1.5 m.
Soil properties: ϒ 1 = 16.5 kN/m3, ϕ 1 = 32º, ϒ 2 = 18 kN/m3, ϕ 2 = 22º and c2 = 40 kN/m2.
Use Rankine active pressure for calculation and unit weight of concrete, ϒ c = 25.0 kN/m3, qu = 450 kPa.
3. Repeat Problem 2 using Coulomb’s active pressure for calculation and δ = 2 ϕ 1 / 3.
Figure 2