Chayvo Field Oil Discovery via 3D Seismic
Chayvo Field Oil Discovery via 3D Seismic
Chayvo Field, Sakhalin Island, Russia: Identification of a Significant Oil Leg from 3-D Seismic and Execution of a
World Class Extended Reach Drilling Program*
*Presentation at session, “Searching for Success,” AAPG 2007 Annual Convention, Long Beach, California, April 1-4, 2007
1
ExxonMobil Development Company, Houston, TX ([Link]@[Link])
Abstract
In 1997, the ExxonMobil-operated Sakhalin I Consortium acquired a 3-D seismic survey over Chayvo Field, located off Sakhalin Island. Chayvo was
previously thought to contain primarily gas given the results of 5 exploration wells. Interpretation of 3-D seismic revealed amplitude anomalies
which conformed to structural spill downdip of gas accumulations seen in the crestal wells, indicating the potential for very large, previously
unrecognized oil rims. An appraisal well was drilled in 2000 and penetrated several large oil legs postulated from the 3-D seismic. Associated
sequence stratigraphic studies resulted in a significant oil project.
Development drilling at the field began in 2003, with the first phase comprising a series of extended reach wells drilled from an onshore location
reaching offshore 9 to 11 kilometers to the western limb of the Chayvo anticline. These wells are technically complex and very expensive, but can be
attractive considering offshore platform costs in a remote, environmentally sensitive location characterized by seismic activity and icebergs.
In 2002, a multi-disciplinary team was assembled to address these challenges. 3-D seismic visualization played a key role in planning the well paths.
The primary geological concern was the accuracy with which the horizontal wellbores could be placed within the oil column as reservoir simulation
indicated the need to be within 10 m of a specified vertical depth to optimize production performance. Ongoing ERD drilling has proven to be
successful with actual reservoir depths coming within a few meters of prognosed depths at well reaches of 9-11 kilometers.
Chayvo Field, Sakhalin Island, Russia:
Identification of a Significant Oil Leg from 3-D Seismic and
Execution of a World Class Extended Reach Drilling Program
* Presenter
AAPG, Long Beach - Chayvo Field – Apotria, et. al.
Portions of this paper were presented at the 2005 IPTC in Doha, Qatar. 02 April 2007
Sakhalin
~9,500
km
Long Beach
[Link]
Sakhalin
Island Arkutun-
Russian Yastreb Rig Site
Dagi
Far East
Chayvo ERD
Chayvo
h
e nc
Tr
Hokkaido,
Japan
by Pack Ice in Winter
Google Maps [Link] Google Maps
AAPG, Long Beach - Chayvo Field – Apotria, et. al.
02 April 2007
Chayvo Field Overview
Geological Setting
• Large anticlinal structure
0 5 10 • 10-30 m water depth
• Nutovo Formation (Miocene and Pliocene age)
km • 14 hydrocarbon bearing zones
Odoptu • Reservoir depths from 1,950 to 3,150 m subsea
Sakhalin
Island
Chayvo Exploration History
• 1971: structure identified from 2-D seismic data
Sea of Okhotsk
• 1979: field discovery by SODECO and SMNG
• 1979 to 1981: 4 appraisal wells drilled
• 1982: Chayvo assessed as a gas resource and
development deferred
Arkutun • 1995: PSA awarded to Sakhalin I consortium
Dagi • 1997: ExxonMobil acquired 3-D seismic survey
Onshore covering ~300 square kilometers
Processing • 1998: 3-D seismic indicates potential oil rims
Facility
• 2000: Chayvo-6A drilled, confirmed significant oil
leg identified from 3D seismic
• 2003: EMDC development drilling began
Oil Line to • 2005: First Oil production from Chayvo (October)
DeKastri
• 2006: Start-up of OPF (October)
Val Chayvo • 2007: Achieved 250,000+ bbl/d (March)
A
0
CHAYVO-3
-24 00
-23
00
20m
-2700
-2600 0
-23
-250
-2
10
00
(Upper Miocene)
0
-22
CHAYVO-1
220
00
0
-
CHAYVO-2
-2
50
0
-2
60
0
CHAYVO-5
2 km XX-U
-2
70
-2300
A’
0
Pre-3-D0 Seismic
1 2
KILOMETERS
XVI
XVISTRUC
Depth Structure XXII-U
• Thin oil rims in zones XVI and XVII
• Chayvo initially assessed as a gas resource
900 m gross pay
• Development was initially deferred
AAPG, Long Beach - Chayvo Field – Apotria, et. al.
02 April 2007
Exploration Well Test Summary
A NW PRE-3D CHAYVO FIELD CROSS SECTION SE A’
-2200
G
-2300
G G
XVI O
W W
-2400 G
G
-2500 G G G
G O O
-2600
XVII W
G
-2700
G
G G
-2800
GOC -2770 (seismic)
G W
OWC -2830 (seismic)
G
-2900
G
-3000
-3100
-3200
0 2 4 km
• No down dip penetrations.
• Do deeper zones have potential? G - Gas test
Well Test - Gas Recovery Well Test - Water Recovery
O - Oil test
• Water tests (Chayvo 3 & 5) Well
indicated oil
Test - Oil Recovery
W - Water test 2 km
columns thin or absent
Gas Cap
Oil Rim
Field pay
-240
0
CHAYVO-3
-24 00
-23
00
-2700
A
-2600 0
-23
-250
-2
10
00
0
-22
CHAYVO-1
220
00
0
-
CHAYVO-4
B
CHAYVO-2
-2
50
0
-2
60
0
CHAYVO-5
-2
70
-2300
0
2 km
0 1 2
B Chayvo 2
KILOMETERS
Chayvo delta
XVI
Pre-3D structure
Amplitude terminations were well below known hydrocarbons seen in the wells
AAPG, Long Beach - Chayvo Field – Apotria, et. al.
02 April 2007
Amplitudes Enhanced With Visualization Tools
2 km
~sand limit
Sun angle
Sun Angle
Sun Angle
2s
GOC
OWC
Chayvo
Chayvo6a 6a
clinoforms
GOC
GOC
OWC
OWC
Numeric Summation/Amplitude Stacking
• Presence of multiple flat events in the same reservoir Dip anomaly expected from wavelet
• Suggested GOC and OWC full to structural spill interference between the top reservoir
and fluid contact
• Thicker oil zone not seen by pre-existing wells.
XVII – Time Structure Dip Map
AAPG, Long Beach - Chayvo Field – Apotria, et. al.
02 April 2007
Amplitudes Validated With Log and Test Data
Chayvo 3
3
XVI-U GR DIL FDC / CNL TESTS
GOC Gas
~20 m Oil
OWC
Water
6A 1 OWC
GOC
• In Zone XVI, paired anomalies were
consistent with known well tests
2
indicating gas/oil/water, validating
the seismic DHI OWC
Gas Shadow/Chimney
3
Slope
1 Channels &
Fans
4
2
GOC
5 OWC
Deeper OWC
Known GOC
2 km 2 km
5 & AT 2
3 & AT 2
O WC - 1995 2 & 2a
CH1 LO G
T
XIV- 1
U
XIV-
XIV
L -T
XIV- XIV-
U
XIV
-L
XV 12
G WC - 2230 11 a & b XV
CH3 LO G , SEI SM I C XVI-T
6 XV
1 0 -S
XV I-U
5 a
XV XV - S
XVI
5 5 & 5a I-T
G O C - 2301
CH3 LO G , TEST, SEI SM I C XVI
O WC - 2325
4 XV I-L -U
CH3 LO G , SEI SM I C XVI - 2
4
XVI-L 3
XVI - -2 5
XVI
9a
XVI-2 XVI-2
T
XVI
XVI- 5- 2
XVII-
XVII-T
U
XVII- 4
XVI
XVI II I - -S S
XVII-U
L
3 XVII-
XVI - 2 XVII-L
XVII
O WC - 2634
CH6 M DT, SEI SM I C
?
XI X - S
XIX
XIX
-S 7
XIX
3 XIX
- S
-U XX-U
XX
-L XX-L
XX
2 XX- S
G ALA
1
XX
6b - S
XXI
G O C - 2785 I
XX G WC - 2788
G WC - 2790
CH6 M DT, SEI SM I C M I DPO I NT
XIX
1 SEI SM I C
XXI -- SS
XXI
1a XX XX
II-U I-S
O WC - 2840 II -U
CH6 M DT, SEI SM I C
XX
G ALA
M UDLO G
XX
II-L XXI I - S
II-L
XX
XX I I I - S
1 XX
II -
S G WC - 2913
M I DPO I NT
DST TESTS XV I
1 13 MCFD
2 24 8 -2 2 58
Qg = 35 7 .6 Km 3/ d ay , Q c = 5 7 .2 m3 /d , c h ok e 1 2 .7 mm
5a 2 28 8 -2 3 04
2 26 3 -2 2 79 Q 3/ ., Q 3/ d = 12 , 7
DST TESTS
3/
3
G WC - 3150
2 31 2 -2 3 30
DST TESTS 3 3 1 TRACE WATER
2 30 6 -2 3 27
Qw = 34 .7 m3 /d a y
SHALLO W G AS
SEI SM I C
5 X VI 2 28 2 -2 3 00
Q =3 2 0 ,4
3 3
,d = 11 ,9
Qg= 3 2 0. 4 Km / da y , Q c = 47 .3 m /d a y , c h ok e =1 1 .9 mm
5 2 30 6 -2 3 27
2 28 1 -2 3 02
Q =3 6 0, 7 3 3/ =1 2 ,7 1 1 MCFD
1 MCFD
3 3 3
4
1 13 MCFD
2 33 9 -2 3 56 Q = 3 0 4, 6 m3/ ., Q 3 3/ 2 115 BOPD 3 16 MCFD
2 42 6 - 24 2 7
3 3
Qg = 36 0 .7 Km / d ay , Q c = 4 7 .3 m /d , c h ok e 1 2 .7 mm
XV I I
1350 BWPD
25 4 7- 2 5 70
25 1 6- 2 5 39
Q = 1 6 2, 0
d = 1 9, 0 5
= 1, 5 ,Q
4 2 30 9 -2 3 26
1 92 0 -1 9 48 X V II 2 40 1 - 24 0 2 CHA Y V O A . D A GI
2 37 7 -2 3 83
d = 1 1, 9 5 XI I Qw = 2 1 8 m3/ d ay
2 42 9 - 24 3 2
Qg = 1 62 .0 Km3 /d ay , Qc = 1 .5 m3 /d a y , Qw = 1 1 m3 /d a y
1 89 2 -1 9 20
c h o k e 19 .0 5 mm
2 34 7 -2 3 53
2 19 MCFD
Qo= 3 0 4. 6 m3/ d ay , Qg = 10 6 .3 Km3 /d ay , Qw = 2 .1 m3 / da y , 3 2 40 4 - 24 0 7
DST TESTS X VI I
2 49 5 -2 5 29
2 46 5 -2 4 99
Q =3 4 9 ,6 3 Q 3 XI II
1 92 7 -1 9 58
Qw = 2 2 2 m3/ d ay
3 4
2 40 9 - 24 1 1
2 44 0 - 24 5 0
Q =3 5 0, 2 3 3 d = 12 , 7 XV I I
1100 BWPD
25 5 5- 2 5 77 3 3
Qo = 3 07 .9 m / da y , Q w =1 7 7 .7 m /d ay , c ho k e 1 5. 7 mm
3 2 55 4 -2 5 60 d 2 41 5 - 24 2 5 Qg = 35 0 .2 Km 3/ d ay , Q c = 2 7 .1 m3 /d a y , c ho k e 12 .7 mm 1 2 7 59 - 27 7 8
2 58 6 - 26 5 6 3/ 3/ 3/ 2 00 7 -2 0 23 2 45 2 - 24 5 5
1 5020 BOPD, 39 API
1
X VI I 2 55 3 - 26 2 3
Q
d = 2 1 .4
= 8 7, 8 ,
3 20 MCFD
2 52 4 -2 5 30 3 3
Qg= 3 4 9. 6 Km / da y , Q c = 55 .7 m /d a y , oi l up t o 4% ,
c h o k e = 1 1. 9 mm
2,
6 X IV
4 MCFD
1 97 9 -1 9 95
Qo = 10 6 .1 m3 /d ay
3 5 24 MCFD
2 42 7 - 24 3 0
X X- S 2 7 28 - 27 4 7 Q = 3 2 ,2 3 3 = 1 9, 05
Qo = 79 8 m3 /d ay , Q g =8 7 .8 K m3 /d ay , Q w = 0 m3/ da y ,
2 73 8 -2 7 49
2a 2 45 7 .5 - 24 7 8
2 43 2 .5 - 24 5 3
3 TRACE WATER
2 7 83 - 28 0 4
2 7 52 - 27 7 3
Qg = 3 2. 2 Km3 /d a y , Qw = 21 7 m3/ da y , c h o k e 1 9. 0 5 mm
XX 2 70 8 -2 7 19
1+1a 6000 BOPD 2 58 6 - 26 5 6
c ho k e = 2 1 .4 mm
2 75 2 -2 7 58
4 2350 BOPD, 35 API
2 72 2 -2 7 28 3 3
1
7 11 MCFD
2 03 9 -2 0 68
2 01 1 -2 0 40
Qw = 1 5 3. 1 m3 /d ay
3
2 48 3 - 24 8 5
6 21 MCFD
2 45 8 - 24 6 0
2 Q =3 5 2 ,2 Q = 11 ,9 2 48 9 - 24 9 5
1a XX
2 55 3 - 26 2 3
2 83 8 - 28 6 4
Q
3
3
/ = 1 13 ,3
3
3
/ d = 27 2 76 0 -2 7 62
2 73 0 -2 7 32 Qg= 3 5 2. 2 Km 3/ da y , Q c = 53 .4 m3 /d a y , c h ok e =1 1 .9 mm
12 X VI 2 21 1 -2 2 21
2 18 3 -2 1 93
Qg = 2 97 K m3 /d a y , Qc =4 2. 5 m3 /d ay , c ho k e . =1 2.7 mm 2 46 4 - 24 7 0
2 50 4 - 25 1 3
4 5 MCFD
2 80 5 - 28 3 1 Qo = 95 4 m /d ay , Q g =1 1 3.3 K m / da y , c h ok e = 2 7 mm 3 3
2 76 4 -2 7 66 . 5 , 2 47 9 - 24 8 8
5 16 MCFD
2 73 4 -2 7 36 . 5
2 76 8 -2 7 72
8 8 MCFD 2
XV I II
2 5 58 - 25 7 0
2 5 33 - 25 4 5
Q =3 1 4, 8 3 3 d = 1 2, 7
2 73 8 -2 7 42 11a, 2 22 7 -2 2 64 Qg = 3 14 .7 Km3 /d a y , Q c = 4 3. 6 m3 /d ay , c h= 1 2 ,7 mm Qg = 3 14 . 8 Km3 / da y , Qc = 1 1 4. 7 m3/da y , c h o k e 1 2. 7 mm
2 19 9 -2 2 36
2 90 9 -2 9 50 Q =2 8 5 ,6 3/ 3/ = 1 1, 9 b 3 3 3 2 67 0 - 26 9 4 Q =3 9 8, 8 3/ 3 d =1 2 ,7
X XI I 2 87 9 -2 9 20
1 Qg= 2 8 5. 6 Km 3/ da y , Q c = 29 .3 m3 /d a y , c h ok e =1 1 .9 mm 9 13 MCFD 2 27 5 -2 3 03 ,6 Qg = 1 85 .3 Km3 /d a y , Q = 2 4. 2 m3 /d ay , c ho k e = 12, 7 mm
XX 2 64 5 - 26 6 9
Qg = 3 98 . 8 Km3 / da y , Qc = 8 7 .4 m3 /d ay , c ho k e 1 2 .7 mm
10 c 1 2 8 20 - 28 3 0 Q =5 0 4 5 3/ 3/ =1 2 7
2 24 7 2 2 75 9
MDT pressure data indicated fluid contacts within 5 m of depths predicted from seismic.
AAPG, Long Beach - Chayvo Field – Apotria, et. al.
02 April 2007
Seismic Imaging of Depositional Facies
Chayvo 2 ~ sand limit
Chronostratigrapy
Lithostratigraphy
XVII Amplitude
70 m
Orlan Platform
OWC
GOC
ExxonMobil Colleagues:
John Lohmar, Doug Freeman, Errol Johnstone, Dave Kasper, Art Donavan,
Bill Tate, Chris Johnson, James Dulaney, Tim Streltsov, Mike Poffenberger,
Rong Li, Jeff Davis, John Snedden, Jeff Rogers, Roger Bloch, Steve Young,
Heidi Hoffower, Conrad Allen, Sarah Pietraszek-Mattner, Bruce Kofron,
Amy Ruf
50 km
Pomyrskaya
Nutov
XI
XXII
Okobykai
2s
GOC
OWC
clinoforms
Sun angle
Sun Angle
Sun Angle
6A 1 Chayvo
Chayvo6a 6a
2
GOC
GOC
OWC 5
OWC
OWC
GOC
XIV
-2000 O O
W
W
-2100
-2200
G
-2300
G G
O
XVI W W
-2400 G
G
-2500 G G G
G O O
-2600 XVII W
G
-2700
G
G G
GOC -2770 (seismic)
G W
-2800
XIX
OWC -2830 (seismic)
G
-2900
G
-3000
-3100
-3200
0 2 4 km
Seismically Water tests in Chayvo 5
identified/predicted reflect complex clinoform
stratigraphy and seal
oil rims Gas
Well TestTest (G) G - Gas
- Gas Recovery test
Water
Well Test
Test - Water (W)
Recovery
XVII Amplitude
XVII
Clinoform
Hingeline/
Break
Chronostratigrapy
Channels
OWC
Chayvo 2
Insight into
Lithostratigraphy reservoir
connectivity
70 m