Tr

igonomet
ri
cFor
mul
as Cosi
neRul
e

I
dent
it
ies Sum t
oPr
oduct b2+c2-
a2
cosA=
n2θ+cos2θ=1
si
sec2θ- an2θ=1
si
nC+si
nD=2si
n (C+2D)cos(C2-D) cosB=
2bc
c2+a2-
b2
nD=2cos( ) n( )
t C+D C-D 2ca
2
cosecθ- cot2
θ=1 si
nC-si si
2 2 a2+b2-
c2
cosC=
cosC+cosD=2cos( ) cos( )
C+D C-
D 2ab
Sum OfAngl
es 2 2
si
n(A+B)=sinAcosB+cosAsi nB
n( ) n( )
C+D C-D Pr
oject
ionFor
mul
a
n(
si B)=si
A- nAcosB-cosAsinB cosC-cosD=-
2si si
2 2
cos(
A+B)=cosAcosB-sinAsinB
n( ) n( )
C+D D-C a=bcosC+ccosB
cos(
A-B)=cosAcosB+si nAsinB =2si si b=ccosA+acosC
2 2
Pr
oductt
osum c=acosB+bcosA
t
anA+tanB
an(
t A+B)=
1-tanAt
anB I
mpor
tantal
gebr
aicf
ormul
as
2si
nCcosD=sin(
C+D) n(
+si C-D)
2cosCsi
nD=sin(
C+D)- n(
si C-D)
t
anA-tanB (
a+b) 3
=a3+b3+3a2b+3ab2
an(
t A-B)= 2cosCcosD=cos(C+D)+cos(C-D)
1+tanAtanB (
a- b) =a3-
3
b3-3a2b+3ab2
2si
nCsinD=cos(
C-D)
-cos(C+D)
3 3
a +b =( a+b)(a2+b2-
ab)
t
π
( )
an ±x =
4
1±t
anx
1∓t
anx
Mul
ti
pleAngl
es
2t
anA
3 3
a- b =( b)
a- (a +b2+ab)
2

sin2A=2si
nAcosA=
an2A
1+t (
a+b+c)
2
=a2+b2+c2
cotBcotA-1
(
cotA+B)= cos2A=cos2A- sin2A=1-2sin2A +2ab+2bc+2ca
cotB+cotA 2
1-t
an A
=2cos2A- 1=
an2A
1+t a3+b3+c3- 3abc=
cotBcotA+1
(
cot B)=
A- 1-cos2A=2si 2
n A, ( (
a+b+c)a2+b2+c2-
ab- ca)
bc-
cotB-
cotA
1+cos2A=2cos2A
2tanA Sol
idgeomet
ryf
ormul
as
n(
si A+B)
sin(A- n2A-
B)=si n2B
si tan2A= ,
cos(
A+B)cos(A-B)=cos2A-
sin2B 1-tan2A
3tanA- tan3A Cube
tan3A= =x3
Vol
Inver seTr i
gonomet ri
cf or mul as 1-3tan2A
TSA=6x2
si -
1
n x±si -
ny1
= sin3A=3si
nA- 4si n3A,
sin(-
1
x1- y2
±y1- x2) cos3A=4cos3A- 3cosA
Cuboi
d
cos-1x±cos-1y = A 1-cosA
sin =±
cos (
-1
xy ∓( 1- x2
)(
1- y2
)) 2 2 Vol
=xyz
t -1
an x+t -
1
an y = A 1+cosA TSA=2(
xy+y
z+xz)
cos =±
( )
x+y 2 2
tan-1 ,
xy<1 Sphere
1-xy A 1-cosA
tan =± 4 3
tan-1x+t an-1y = 2 1+cosA = πr
Vol
3
π+t an-1( )
x+y
1-x y
,
xy>1
Tr
igonomet
ri
cEquat
ions TSA=4πr 2

tan-1x- an-1y
t = si
nθ=0⇒θ=nπ,n∈Z
Cy
li
nder
t ( )
an-1
x-y
1+xy
cosθ=0⇒θ=(
2n+1)
π
2
Vol
=πr2
h
( ) 2x tanθ=0⇒θ=nπ, n∈Z
2tan-1x=tan-1 sinθ=sinα⇒θ=nπ+( n
1)α
- CSA=2πrh
1-x2 2
cosθ=cosα⇒θ=( 2nπ±α) TSA=2πr +2πr
h
=sin-1( ) ( )
2x
1+x2
=c o s1 1
- x2
-
1+x2
tanθ=t
si
anα⇒θ=(
n2θ=si
nπ+α)
n2α⇒θ=nπ±α Cone
-
1 -1 2
sin x=cos 1- x
cos-1x=si
n-1 1- x2 Si
neRule 1 2
Vol
= πr h
n x=cos (
2si -
1 -
1
1-2x2) a b c 3
= = CSA=πr
l
n-1(
n-1x=si
2si 2x1- 2
x) si
nA si nB si
nC
2
TSA=πr +πr
l
n-1(
2cos-1x=si 2x1- x2)
2cos-1x=cos-1( 1)
2x2-

I
mpor
tant