hapter 1 — What is Product Management &
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What does a Product Manager do?
ith the growth of tech companies and non-tech companies foraying into digital
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space, (Digital) Product Management has evolved as a separate function.
urthermore, in a world, where a user has tremendous choices, has low switching
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cost and is influenced from the social network (through rating, reviews, and
recommendations); making a great product matters more than ever. Therefore,
that’s the key function of Product Management.
So, what does a Product Manager do?
I n simple terms, they are the critical link between Business, Design, and
Engineering.
Source — © 2011 Martin
Eriksson
bove Venn diagram might not provide an accurate illustration of the scope of
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Product Management. You can refer to the following illustration where I’ve tried to
capture the scope (mind it this is Non-Exhaustive).
Scope of Product Management
Product Manager Focus Areas
t a high level, we can classify the focus areas of product managers into 3 types as
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shown below.
Source – [Link]
lthough the responsibilities of a Product Manager has wide variations in various
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companies, we can still summarize the primary role of a PM as follows:
1. I dentifying Profitable Opportunities— by understandingthe market,
overseeing the products already in the market and researching into
user’s needs
2. Defining the Product— deciding which features tobe present in what
releases based on market, target users, and impact of each features on
different user groups
3. Guiding the development— by writing requirements,user stories and
prioritizing features based on effort and impact
4. Scaling the product— defining Go to Market Strategies,understanding
the user interactions, experimenting and focusing on what’s working and
leaving out what’s not, deriving and using market insights
5. Product Strategy— Managing road-map as a functionof the market,
keep product goals aligned with company’s goals
Product Manager Role
he following illustrations explain the core skills and roles of a Product Manager
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and the immediate function that each of the roles touches. With a fair idea of what
a PM does, let’s move on to the next chapter where we’ll understand how to
develop a thorough market understanding.